An assembled air conditioner distributor
The shaft-driven filter structure and material cavity impurity collection design of the assembled air-conditioning distributor solve the problems of poor flow and uneven distribution when impurities accumulate in the air-conditioning distributor, thereby achieving uniform distribution of refrigerant and improving system efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510611393.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-13
AI Technical Summary
When impurities accumulate in existing air conditioner distributors, the refrigerant flow is easily blocked, affecting the cooling or heating effect. In addition, when impurities are concentrated, the existing filter filtering method causes uneven refrigerant distribution.
An assembled air-conditioning distributor was designed, which adopted a filter structure driven by a rotating shaft. The filter angle was automatically adjusted to balance the liquid inlet volume through the cooperation of a slide rod and a spring. The material cavity was used to collect impurities, and the flow efficiency was improved by combining the diverter table and guide strips of the liquid outlet head.
It can automatically adjust the filter angle when impurities are concentrated, ensure the uniform distribution of refrigerant, prevent the backflow of impurities, and improve the cooling effect and operating efficiency of the air-conditioning system.
Smart Images

Figure CN120232199B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of air conditioner distributors, and particularly relates to an assembled air conditioner distributor. BACKGROUND
[0002] An air conditioner distributor, also known as an air conditioner distributor, is an important component in an air conditioner refrigeration system. The distributor is usually composed of an inlet head, an outlet head and a distribution head. The main function of the distributor is to evenly distribute the refrigerant from the expansion valve to each channel of the evaporator, ensuring that each channel receives an appropriate amount of refrigerant, so that the evaporator can fully and efficiently exchange heat, thereby improving the refrigeration effect of the air conditioning system.
[0003] During the operation of the air conditioning system, dust, debris and impurities that may be carried in the refrigerant in the air are easily accumulated inside the distributor. These impurities gradually block the channels of the distributor, causing poor flow of refrigerant, affecting the refrigeration or heating effect, and even causing some areas to fail to receive normal temperature regulation. The existing technology usually installs a filter screen in the distributor to filter the impurities in the pipe, such as the patent with the publication number CN215638164U. In the process of filtering impurities through the filter screen, if the impurities are evenly distributed on the filter screen, the amount of liquid entering each distribution head through the filter screen is equal, which can ensure uniform distribution of the refrigerant; if the impurities are concentrated in the local position of the filter screen, the amount of liquid entering the corresponding distribution head is reduced, resulting in uneven distribution of the refrigerant in each distribution head. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art by providing an assembled air conditioner distributor.
[0005] The present application can be achieved by the following technical solution: an assembled air conditioner distributor, comprising an inlet head, an outlet head and a distribution head, the input end and the output end of the outlet head being connected to the inlet head and the distribution head respectively, a middle box being installed on the inlet head, and a filter assembly being installed in the middle box; the filter assembly comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft being rotatably installed in the middle box, a roll being installed in the rotating shaft, and a filter screen being installed on the roll; a double guide plate is installed on the rotating shaft, a support roll is slidably installed on the double guide plate, a spring is installed between the support rolls, and the support roll supports the filter screen to make the filter screen fold; a slide rod is slidably installed on the top of the double guide plate, one end of the slide rod is connected to a rotating roll, and the other end of the slide rod is connected to the support roll; a material cavity is provided in the middle box, a straight surface and an arc surface are provided on the inner wall of the material cavity, the rotating roll abuts against the inner wall of the material cavity, and the arc surface is concentric with the rotating shaft; when the rotating roll rolls towards the arc surface, the position of the slide rod remains unchanged, i.e. the included angle between the filter screens remains unchanged; when the rotating roll rolls towards the straight surface, the slide rod moves towards the outside of the double guide plate, and at this time the included angle between the filter screens increases.
[0006] As further optimization or improvement of the scheme, the double guide plate is internally provided with a sliding groove, the supporting roller is provided with a sliding block at both ends, the sliding block is in sliding cooperation with the sliding groove, and the sliding rod abuts against the sliding block.
[0007] As further optimization or improvement of the scheme, the liquid outlet head is internally provided with a flow distribution table, and a flow guide strip is mounted on the inner wall of the liquid outlet head.
[0008] As further optimization or improvement of the scheme, a connecting plate is mounted on the sliding rod, and a rotating roller is mounted on the connecting plate.
[0009] As further optimization or improvement of the scheme, the liquid inlet head and the liquid outlet head are in threaded connection.
[0010] As further optimization or improvement of the scheme, the middle box is rotationally provided with a knob, and the knob is coaxially connected with the winding roller.
[0011] As further optimization or improvement of the scheme, the middle box is internally provided with a baffle.
[0012] Advantages of the present application:
[0013] (1) When impurities are concentratedly distributed in a local position of the filter screen, the resistance of the refrigerant passing through the position is increased, at this time, the rotating shaft rotates, when the rotating roller at the bottom of the rotating shaft rolls towards the straight surface direction of the material cavity, the sliding rod moves towards the outer side direction of the double guide plate, under the spring rebounding action, the included angle between the filter screens is increased at this time, the filter screens are unfolded, the passing amount of the refrigerant through the position is increased, the liquid inlet amount of the corresponding liquid distribution head is increased, the liquid inlet amounts of all the liquid distribution heads are effectively balanced, and it is ensured that the refrigerant uniformly enters all the liquid distribution heads.
[0014] (2) With the rotation of the rotating shaft of the present application, the filter screen is in an inclined state, at this time, the space of the material cavity at the bottom of the middle box is released, when the refrigerant passes through the filter screen at the bottom, the refrigerant pushes the impurities on the filter screen to the material cavity direction, so that the impurities enter the material cavity for collection, and since the baffle is mounted on the middle box, the baffle can block the backflow of the impurities to the liquid inlet head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] The present application will be further described below in combination with the drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present application.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a front view of the overall structure of the present application.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present application.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a front view of the internal structure of the present application.
[0020] Figure 5 For Figure 4 A site structure of A part enlarged view.
[0021] Figure 6 For filter assembly and interposed box connection structure schematic diagram.
[0022] Figure 7 For filter assembly overall structure schematic diagram.
[0023] Figure 8 For filter assembly overall structure sectional view.
[0024] Figure 9 For support roller structure schematic diagram.
[0025] Figure 10 For the shaft normal state schematic diagram.
[0026] Figure 11 For the shaft rotating state schematic diagram
[0027] Indicated in the figure: 1, liquid inlet head; 2, liquid outlet head; 3, liquid distribution head; 5, interposed box; 6, filter assembly; 601, shaft; 602, knob; 603, double guide plate; 604, filter screen; 605, winding roller; 606, spring; 607, support roller; 608, sliding block; 609, slide bar; 610, connecting plate; 611, rotating roller; 7, flow guide bar; 8, flow distribution table; 9, baffle; 10, material cavity; 11, straight surface; 12, arc surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.
[0029] Referring to Figures 1-11The application discloses an assembled air conditioner distributor which comprises an inlet head 1, an outlet head 2 and a distribution head 3, the input end and the output end of the outlet head 2 are connected with the inlet head 1 and the distribution head 3 respectively, a middle box 5 is arranged on the inlet head 1, and a filter assembly 6 is arranged in the middle box 5; the filter assembly 6 comprises a rotating shaft 601, the rotating shaft 601 is rotatably arranged in the middle box 5, a winding roller 605 is arranged in the rotating shaft 601, and a filter screen 604 is arranged on the winding roller 605; a double guide plate 603 is arranged on the rotating shaft 601, a supporting roller 607 is slidably arranged on the double guide plate 603, a spring 606 is arranged between the supporting rollers 607, and the supporting roller 607 supports the filter screen 604 to make the filter screen 604 in a folded state; a sliding rod 609 is slidably arranged on the top of the double guide plate 603, one end of the sliding rod 609 is connected with a rotating roller 611, and the other end of the sliding rod 609 is connected with the supporting roller 607; a material cavity 10 is arranged in the middle box 5, a straight surface 11 and an arc surface 12 are arranged on the inner wall of the material cavity 10, the rotating roller 611 abuts against the inner wall of the material cavity 10, and the arc surface 12 is concentric with the rotating shaft 601; when the rotating roller 611 rolls towards the arc surface 12 with the rotating of the rotating shaft 601, the position of the sliding rod 609 is unchanged, that is, the included angle between the filter screens 604 is unchanged; when the rotating roller 611 rolls towards the straight surface 11, the sliding rod 609 moves to the outside of the double guide plate 603, and at this time, the included angle between the filter screens 604 is increased.
[0030] Specifically, a sliding groove is formed in the double guide plate 603, sliding blocks 608 are arranged at the two ends of the supporting roller 607, and the sliding blocks 608 are slidably matched with the sliding groove.
[0031] Specifically, a connecting plate 610 is arranged on the sliding rod 609, and the rotating roller 611 is arranged on the connecting plate 610.
[0032] It should be noted that the folding state of the filter screen 604 can be changed by replacing the spring 606 with different specifications to adapt to different use scenarios. The sliding rod 609 is limited by the inner wall of the material cavity 10 through the abutment of the rotating roller 611, so that the spring 606 is in a compressed state.
[0033] It should be noted that the impurities in the refrigerant of the expansion valve are filtered by the filter screen 604 in the middle box 5 during the process that the refrigerant enters the distribution head 3 through the inlet head 1 and the outlet head 2. During the process that the impurities are filtered by the filter screen 604, if the impurities are uniformly distributed on the filter screen 604, that is, the filtered refrigerant can uniformly pass through the outlet head 2 to enter each distribution head 3, in this state, the filter screen 604 does not affect the uniform entry of the refrigerant into the distribution head 3, and therefore the application does not consider this state.
[0034] During the process that the impurities are filtered by the filter screen 604, if the impurities are concentratedly distributed at a local position of the filter screen 604, at this time, the speed of the refrigerant passing through the position is reduced, the liquid agent passing amount of the corresponding distribution head 3 is reduced, and the liquid agent passing amounts of the distribution heads 3 are not the same.
[0035] In use, if the impurities are concentrated in a local position of the filter screen 604, for example, the impurities are concentrated in the lower half of the filter screen 604, the resistance of the refrigerant passing through the position is increased, at this time, the rotating shaft 601 rotates, the process is described with reference to Figures 10-11 The rotating roller 611 at the bottom of the rotating shaft 601 rolls towards the straight surface 11 of the material cavity 10, and the rotating roller 611 at the top of the rotating shaft 601 rolls towards the arc surface 12 of the material cavity 10.
[0036] When the rotating roller 611 at the top of the rotating shaft 601 rolls towards the arc surface 12 of the material cavity 10, since the arc surface 12 is concentric with the rotating shaft 601, the position of the sliding rod 609 in the double guide plate 603 does not change when the rotating roller 611 rolls towards the arc surface 12, that is, the state of the filter screen 604 does not change, and the passing amount of the refrigerant through the position does not change;
[0037] When the rotating roller 611 at the bottom of the rotating shaft 601 rolls towards the straight surface 11 of the material cavity 10, the sliding rod 609 moves towards the outside of the double guide plate 603, and under the rebounding action of the spring 606, the included angle between the filter screens 604 increases at this time, the filter screens 604 are unfolded, the passing amount of the refrigerant through the position increases, and the liquid inlet amount of the corresponding distribution head 3 increases, effectively balancing the liquid inlet amounts of the various distribution heads 3, and ensuring that the refrigerant uniformly enters the various distribution heads 3. Referring to Figure 11 With the rotation of the rotating shaft 601, the filter screen 604 is in an inclined state, at this time, the material cavity 10 at the bottom of the middle box 5 is vacated, and when the refrigerant passes through the filter screen 604 at the bottom, the refrigerant pushes the impurities on the filter screen 604 towards the material cavity 10, so that the impurities enter the material cavity 10 for collection, and since the baffle 9 is installed on the middle box 5, the baffle 9 can block the backflow of the impurities to the liquid inlet head 1.
[0038] Referring to Figure 4 The distribution table 8 is installed inside the liquid outlet head 2, and the flow guide strip 7 is installed on the inner wall of the liquid outlet head 2.
[0039] It should be noted that in the process of the refrigerant entering the distribution head 3 through the liquid inlet head 1 and the liquid outlet head 2, the distribution table 8 distributes the refrigerant inside the liquid outlet head 2, so that the refrigerant uniformly enters the distribution head 3, and the flow guide strip 7 guides the refrigerant, thereby improving the flow efficiency of the refrigerant.
[0040] Referring to Figures 3-7 The liquid inlet head 1 and the liquid outlet head 2 are screw-connected.
[0041] Specifically, the knob 602 is rotationally installed on the middle box 5, and the knob 602 is coaxially connected with the winding roller 605.
[0042] Specifically, the baffle 9 is installed in the middle box 5.
[0043] It should be noted that the arrangement of the baffle 9 does not interfere with the rotation of the filter assembly 6. When maintenance of the distributor is required, the liquid inlet head 1 is detached from the liquid outlet head 2, and then the impurities inside the material cavity 10 are cleaned. If there are impurities remaining on the filter screen 604, the output end of the liquid inlet head 1 is downward, and then the knob 602 is twisted to rotate the winding roller 605 inside the rotating shaft 601, so that the winding roller 605 winds and compresses the spring 606 to fold the filter screen 604, and then the knob 602 is loosened. The spring 606 rebounds to reset the filter screen 604, and the operation is repeated to bounce off the impurities remaining on the filter screen 604 to clean the filter screen 604.
[0044] The implementation principle of the present application is that the filter screen 604 inside the middle box 5 filters the impurities in the refrigerant during the process that the refrigerant of the expansion valve enters the liquid distribution head 3 through the liquid inlet head 1 and the liquid outlet head 2.
[0045] During the process that the filter screen 604 filters the impurities, if the impurities are uniformly distributed on the filter screen 604, that is, the filtered refrigerant can uniformly pass through the liquid outlet head 2 into each liquid distribution head 3, in this state, the filter screen 604 does not affect the uniform entry of the refrigerant into the liquid distribution head 3. Figures 10-11 During the process that the filter screen 604 filters the impurities, if the impurities are concentratedly distributed on the filter screen 604, for example, the impurities are concentratedly distributed on the lower half of the filter screen 604, the resistance of the refrigerant passing through this position increases, at this time, the rotating shaft 601 rotates, and the process is referred to
[0046] When the rotating roller 611 at the top of the rotating shaft 601 rolls towards the arc surface 12 of the material cavity 10, since the arc surface 12 is concentric with the rotating shaft 601, the position of the sliding rod 609 in the double guide plate 603 does not change when the rotating roller 611 rolls towards the arc surface 12, that is, the state of the filter screen 604 does not change, and the passing amount of the refrigerant through this position does not change.
[0047] When the rotating roller 611 at the bottom of the rotating shaft 601 rolls towards the straight surface 11 of the material cavity 10, the sliding rod 609 moves towards the outside of the double guide plate 603, and under the rebounding action of the spring 606, the included angle between the filter screens 604 increases at this time, the filter screens 604 are unfolded, the passing amount of the refrigerant through this position increases, and the liquid inlet amount of the corresponding liquid distribution head 3 also increases, effectively balancing the liquid inlet amounts of each liquid distribution head 3 to ensure that the refrigerant uniformly enters each liquid distribution head 3.
[0048] Referring to Figure 11When the shaft 601 rotates, the filter screen 604 is in an inclined state, at this time, the space of the material cavity 10 at the bottom of the middle box 5 is released, when the refrigerant passes through the filter screen 604 at the bottom, the impurities on the filter screen 604 are pushed to the material cavity 10 direction by the refrigerant, so that the impurities enter the material cavity 10 to collect, since the baffle 9 is installed on the middle box 5, the baffle 9 can block the backflow of the impurities to the liquid inlet head 1.
[0049] When the distributor needs to be maintained, the liquid inlet head 1 is detached from the liquid outlet head 2, then the impurities inside the material cavity 10 are cleaned. If the filter screen 604 has residual impurities, the output end of the liquid inlet head 1 is downward, then the knob 602 is twisted, the knob 602 drives the roller 605 inside the shaft 601 to rotate, the roller 605 winds and compresses the spring 606 to make the filter screen 604 fold, then the knob 602 is loosened, the spring 606 rebounds to drive the filter screen 604 to reset, the residual impurities on the filter screen 604 are bounced off, the cleaning of the filter screen 604 is realized.
[0050] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, the above embodiments and the description in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An assembled air conditioning distributor, characterized in that: The invention comprises a liquid inlet head (1), a liquid outlet head (2) and a liquid separator head (3); the input end and the output end of the liquid outlet head (2) are respectively connected to the liquid inlet head (1) and the liquid separator head (3); a center box (5) is installed on the liquid inlet head (1), and a filter assembly (6) is installed in the center box (5); The filter assembly (6) includes a rotating shaft (601), the rotating shaft (601) is rotatably installed in the middle box (5), a roller (605) is installed in the rotating shaft (601), and a filter screen (604) is installed on the roller (605); a double guide plate (603) is installed on the rotating shaft (601), a support roller (607) is slidably installed on the double guide plate (603), a spring (606) is installed between the support rollers (607), and the support rollers (607) prop up the filter screen (604) so that the filter screen (604) is folded; a sliding rod (609) is slidably installed on the top of the double guide plate (603), one end of the sliding rod (609) is connected to the rotating roller (611), and the other end of the sliding rod (609) is connected to the support roller (607); A material chamber (10) is provided in the center box (5), and the inner wall of the material chamber (10) is provided with a straight surface (11) and a curved surface (12). The roller (611) abuts against the inner wall of the material chamber (10), and the curved surface (12) is concentric with the rotating shaft (601); as the rotating shaft (601) rotates, when the roller (611) rolls toward the curved surface (12), the position of the slide bar (609) remains unchanged, that is, the angle between the filter screens (604) remains unchanged; if the roller (611) rolls toward the straight surface (11), the slide bar (609) moves toward the outer side of the double guide plate (603), and at this time, the angle between the filter screens (604) increases.
2. The assembled air conditioning distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided in the double guide plate (603), and sliders (608) are installed at both ends of the support roller (607). The sliders (608) slide in cooperation with the sliding groove, and the sliding rod (609) abuts against the sliders (608).
3. The assembled air conditioning distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A diversion platform (8) is installed inside the liquid outlet head (2), and a guide strip (7) is installed on the inner wall of the liquid outlet head (2).
4. The assembled air conditioning distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (610) is installed on the sliding rod (609), and a rotating roller (611) is installed on the connecting plate (610).
5. The assembled air conditioning distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid inlet head (1) and the liquid outlet head (2) are connected by threads.
6. The assembled air conditioning distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle box (5) is rotatably mounted with a knob (602), which is coaxially connected to a roller (605).
7. The assembled air conditioning distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (9) is installed in the middle box (5).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Ball valve with removable expansion filter casing
CN117028611A
Combined industrial air conditioning unit
CN118669894A