Novel assembly type sunlight greenhouse for vegetable planting

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sunlight greenhouses, in particular to a novel assembly type sunlight greenhouse for vegetable planting, which is characterized in that a greenhouse wall body is connected with an outer arch frame, and an outer transparent film is attached to the outer side of the outer arch frame; the greenhouse wall body is connected with an inner arch frame, two sets of guide rails are arranged in the area between the inner arch frame and the outer arch frame, the two sets of guide rails are both slidably connected with sliding blocks, the two sets of sliding blocks are jointly connected with a set of winding mechanism, and an inner heat preservation film is wound around the winding mechanism. The winding mechanism can unwind the inner heat preservation film on the outer side of the inner arch frame, so that a double-layer sealing heat preservation structure is formed in the greenhouse, and heat dissipation at night is effectively reduced. When the double-layer sealed heat preservation structure is formed, carbon dioxide is automatically filled into the double-layer sealed environment, and when the sun does not completely fall down, final temperature rise is conducted through greenhouse characteristics of the carbon dioxide. In the daytime, the original heat-insulating carbon dioxide can be applied to the photosynthesis of the vegetables.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of solar greenhouses, and in particular to a new type of prefabricated solar greenhouse for vegetable cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Generally, a solar greenhouse is provided with a rolling curtain mechanism. When the outside temperature is relatively low at night, the rolling curtain can cover the surface of the greenhouse, effectively blocking the heat inside the greenhouse from dissipating outward, so that the temperature inside the greenhouse is maintained within a range suitable for crop growth. And the rolling curtain mechanism is arranged in the outer environment of the greenhouse, so that the covering film of the rolling curtain mechanism is easily affected by the environment.

[0003] The Chinese Patent Network discloses a publication number of: CN112470786A, which discloses a double-layer heat-insulating solar greenhouse. An outer shed and an inner shed are arranged between the west wall and the east wall. The outer shed includes an outer arch frame, and an outer covering film is covered on the outside of the outer arch frame. An inner covering film is covered on the outside of the inner arch frame. A double-layer heat-insulating structure is formed between the inner covering film and the outer covering film, thereby improving the heat-insulating effect.

[0004] In the above double-layer heat-insulating structure, the inner covering film and the inner arch frame are connected as a whole. Although it can provide a good heat-insulating structure, the double-layer film structure affects the sunlight irradiation, making the irradiation conditions inside the greenhouse relatively weak and affecting the normal photosynthesis of vegetables. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this part is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this part, as well as in the abstract and title of the present application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this part, the abstract, and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0006] In view of the problem that the above double-layer heat-insulating structure affects sunlight irradiation, the present invention is proposed.

[0007] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of prefabricated solar greenhouse for vegetable cultivation.

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A novel prefabricated solar greenhouse for vegetable cultivation, comprising a greenhouse wall, the greenhouse wall is connected with an outer arch frame, and an outer transparent film is attached to the outside of the outer arch frame; the greenhouse wall is connected with an inner arch frame, the rod bodies of the inner arch frame and the outer arch frame are distributed in the same way, two groups of guide rails are arranged in the area between the inner arch frame and the outer arch frame, the guide rails are located in the side area inside the greenhouse, two sliders are slidably connected to both groups of the guide rails, the two sliders are jointly connected with a winding mechanism, an inner heat preservation film is wound on the winding mechanism, and one side of the inner heat preservation film is connected with the top end of the inner arch frame, the winding mechanism unwinds the inner heat preservation film outside the inner arch frame, and a self-sealing strip structure is arranged on the contact surface between the edge rod body of the inner arch frame and the unwound inner heat preservation film.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the novel prefabricated solar greenhouse for vegetable cultivation of the present invention, wherein: The inner arch frame and the inner heat preservation film are connected through a self-sealing strip structure, so that a double-layer heat preservation structure is formed between the inner arch frame and the outer arch frame.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the novel prefabricated solar greenhouse for vegetable cultivation of the present invention, wherein: One end of the slider is connected with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with the winding mechanism, and the slider and the winding mechanism are driven by the transmission mechanism to perform the winding and unwinding actions of the inner heat preservation film outside the inner arch frame.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the novel prefabricated solar greenhouse for vegetable cultivation of the present invention, wherein: One side of the slider is provided with a side plate, the outer wall of the side plate is connected with a cross plate, a spring member is arranged on the bottom side of the cross plate, and a pressing plate is installed at the bottom end of the spring member, and the spring member applies a pressing force to the pressing plate.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the novel prefabricated solar greenhouse for vegetable cultivation of the present invention, wherein: The pressing plate is located outside the inner heat preservation film, and the just-unwound inner heat preservation film is pressed against the outside of the inner arch frame, so that the self-sealing strip of the inner heat preservation film and the edge rod body is pressed to complete self-sealing. When the inner heat preservation film is completely unwound, the pressing plate is located on one side of the bottom rod, so that the terminal of the bottom-side inner heat preservation film is pressed and sealed.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the novel prefabricated solar greenhouse for vegetable cultivation of the present invention, wherein: An air delivery channel is placed in the bottom area between the outer arch frame and the inner arch frame, one end of the air delivery channel extends out of the greenhouse wall, and a carbon dioxide gas cylinder is installed at the extended end of the air delivery channel. An air delivery valve body is arranged on the air delivery channel, and the air delivery valve body is embedded inside the greenhouse wall.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the novel prefabricated solar greenhouse for vegetable cultivation according to the present invention, the following is provided: A contact wheel is connected to the inner wall of the air delivery valve body through a pin shaft, and the contact wheel is exposed in the heat preservation interlayer between the outer arch frame and the inner arch frame. A return strip is embedded in the inner wall of the air delivery valve body. One end of the return strip is in transmission engagement with the contact wheel through a rack structure, and the other end of the return strip is connected to a sealing plug. One side of the sealing plug is the flow area of the air delivery channel, and the movement of the sealing plug seals this flow area. On one side inner wall of the air delivery valve body where the inner arch frame is located, there is a resilient member. An extension rod is installed on the outer wall of the return strip, and the extension rod extends to one side of the resilient member.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the novel prefabricated solar greenhouse for vegetable cultivation according to the present invention, the following is provided: The resilient member includes a cavity formed on the outer side of the inner arch frame. The port of the cavity is opened towards the outside. Inside the cavity, there is a sealing plate. On the top side of the sealing plate, there is a lever member. One end of the lever member is located on the top side of the extension rod, and the fulcrum of the lever member is close to one side of the extension rod.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the novel prefabricated solar greenhouse for vegetable cultivation according to the present invention, the following is provided: The bottom side of the slider is connected to a contact block through an elastic member. When the slider unwinds the inner heat preservation film, the right-angled side of the contact block touches the contact wheel and causes it to rotate. When the slider returns to its original position, the contact between the inclined surface of the contact block and the contact wheel causes the contact block to retract into the slider.

[0017] Beneficial effects The technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the known prior art: 1. By arranging a retractable heat preservation film in the greenhouse, a double-layer sealed heat preservation structure is formed in the greenhouse, effectively reducing the heat dissipation at night. During the day, the heat preservation film can be wound up to avoid the influence of the double-layer film structure on the photosynthesis of vegetables. 2. When the double-layer sealed heat preservation structure is formed, carbon dioxide is automatically filled into the double-layer closed environment, making the closed environment a high-carbon dioxide environment. Effectively, when the sun has not completely set, the greenhouse characteristics of carbon dioxide are used for final temperature rise. 3. At dawn the next day, the carbon dioxide that was originally used for heat preservation can be utilized in the photosynthesis of vegetables, making up for the carbon dioxide in the environment where the temperature has not fully risen in the early morning and ventilation cannot be carried out, avoiding the influence on the normal photosynthesis of vegetables due to insufficient carbon dioxide. Description of the drawings

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of a new type of assembled solar greenhouse for vegetable planting.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the inner arch frame of a new type of assembled solar greenhouse for vegetable planting.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the greenhouse wall of a new type of assembled solar greenhouse for vegetable planting.

[0022] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 the enlarged view of part A in

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the guide rail of a new type of assembled solar greenhouse for vegetable planting.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the winding mechanism of a new type of assembled solar greenhouse for vegetable planting.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the pressing plate of a new type of assembled solar greenhouse for vegetable planting.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the gas transmission valve body of a new type of assembled solar greenhouse for vegetable planting.

[0027] Reference numerals: 1, greenhouse wall; 11, outer arch frame; 12, inner arch frame; 121, edge rod body; 122, bottom rod; 13, guide rail; 14, slider; 141, contact block; 15, winding mechanism; 2, side plate; 21, cross plate; 22, spring member; 23, pressing plate; 3, gas transmission channel; 31, gas transmission valve body; 311, contact wheel; 312, loop strip; 313, sealing plug; 32, resilient member; 321, cavity; 322, sealing plate; 323, lever member; 33, extension rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] To make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following will give a detailed description of the specific implementation manners of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings of the specification.

[0029] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may be practiced in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0030] Secondly, the so-called "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to specific features, structures, or characteristics that may be included in at least one implementation manner of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0031] Thirdly, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of the present invention, for the sake of convenience in explanation, the cross-sectional views showing the device structure are locally enlarged out of the general proportion, and the schematic diagrams are only examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention herein. In addition, in actual production, three-dimensional spatial dimensions including length, width, and depth should be included.

[0032] Embodiment 1 Referring to Figure 1 - Figure 8 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a new type of prefabricated solar greenhouse for vegetable cultivation, including a greenhouse wall 1. The greenhouse wall 1 is connected to an outer arch frame 11, and an outer transparent film is attached to the outer side of the outer arch frame 11. The greenhouse wall 1 is connected to an inner arch frame 12. The rod bodies of the inner arch frame 12 and the outer arch frame 11 are distributed in the same manner. There are two groups of guide rails 13 in the area between the inner arch frame 12 and the outer arch frame 11. The guide rails 13 are located in the side area inside the greenhouse. Two sliders 14 are slidably connected to the two groups of guide rails 13. The two sliders 14 are jointly connected to a winding mechanism 15. An inner insulation film is wound around the winding mechanism 15, and one side of the inner insulation film is connected to the top end of the inner arch frame 12. The winding mechanism 15 unwinds the inner insulation film outside the inner arch frame 12. A self-sealing strip structure is provided on the contact surface between the edge rod body 121 of the inner arch frame 12 and the unwound inner insulation film. The winding mechanism winds the inner insulation film on the top side between the outer arch frame 11 and the inner arch frame 12. When the sun sets and the temperature gradually decreases, the transmission mechanism drives the slider 14 to move along the guide rail 13, and the originally wound inner insulation film is gradually unwound through the winding mechanism 15, so that the inner insulation film is gradually laid outside the inner arch frame 12.

[0033] Specifically, the inner arch frame 12 and the inner insulation film are connected through a self-sealing strip structure, so as to form a double-layer insulation structure between the inner arch frame 12 and the outer arch frame 11. The four walls of the inner arch frame 12 are connected to the wall of the greenhouse. When the inner arch frame 12 is hermetically covered, the internal environment of the greenhouse is also isolated by the covering layer of the inner arch frame 12.

[0034] Furthermore, one end of the slider 14 is connected with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with the winding mechanism 15, and drives the slider 14 and the winding mechanism 15 through the transmission mechanism to perform the winding and unwinding actions of the inner thermal insulation film on the outer side of the inner arch frame 12.

[0035] Furthermore, a side plate 2 is installed on one side of the slider 14. A cross plate 21 is connected to the outer wall of the side plate 2. A spring member 22 is provided on the bottom side of the cross plate 21. The bottom end of the spring member 22 is installed with a pressing plate 23. The spring member 22 applies a pressing force to the pressing plate 23. The pressing plate 23 is located on the outer side of the inner thermal insulation film, presses the just-unwound inner thermal insulation film on the outer side of the inner arch frame 12, so that the self-sealing strips of the inner thermal insulation film and the edge rod body 121 are pressed to complete self-sealing. When the inner thermal insulation film is completely unwound, the pressing plate 23 is located on one side of the bottom rod 122, so that the terminal of the bottom-side inner thermal insulation film is pressed and sealed.

[0036] Furthermore, an air delivery channel 3 is placed in the bottom area between the outer arch frame 11 and the inner arch frame 12. One end of the air delivery channel 3 extends outside the greenhouse wall 1, and a carbon dioxide gas cylinder is installed at the extended end of the air delivery channel 3. An air delivery valve body 31 is provided on the air delivery channel 3, and the air delivery valve body 31 is embedded inside the greenhouse wall 1.

[0037] Furthermore, a contact wheel 311 is connected to the inner wall of the air delivery valve body 31 through a pin shaft, and the contact wheel 311 is exposed in the heat insulation layer between the outer arch frame 11 and the inner arch frame 12. A return strip 312 is embedded in the inner wall of the air delivery valve body 31. One end of the return strip 312 is in transmission engagement with the contact wheel 311 through a rack structure. The other end of the return strip 312 is connected with a sealing plug 313. One side of the sealing plug 313 is the flow area of the air delivery channel 3. The movement of the sealing plug 313 seals the flow area. A resilient member 32 is provided on one side inner wall of the air delivery valve body 31 where the inner arch frame 12 is located. An extension rod 33 is installed on the outer wall of the return strip 312, and the extension rod 33 extends to one side of the resilient member 32.

[0038] Furthermore, the resilient member 32 includes a cavity 321 opened on the outer side of the inner arch frame 12. The port of the cavity 321 is opened towards the outside. A sealing plate 322 is provided inside the cavity 321. A lever member 323 is provided on the top side of the sealing plate 322. One end of the lever member 323 is located on the top side of the extension rod 33, and the support point of the lever member 323 is close to one side of the extension rod 33, so that when the sealing plate 322 is upwardly stressed, the force at the other end of the lever member 323 is greater.

[0039] Further, the bottom side of the slider 14 is connected to the contact block 141 through an elastic member. When the slider 14 unwinds the inner insulation film, the right-angle side of the contact block 141 touches the contact wheel 311 to rotate. When the slider 14 is restored, the contact between the inclined surface of the contact block 141 and the contact wheel 311 causes the contact block 141 to retract into the slider 14.

[0040] Working principle: During the day, its winding mechanism 15 winds the inner insulation film on the top side between the outer arch frame 11 and the inner arch frame 12. When the sun sets and the temperature gradually decreases, the transmission mechanism drives the slider 14 to move along the guide rail 13, and the originally wound inner insulation film is gradually unwound through the winding mechanism 15, so that the inner insulation film is gradually laid on the outer side of the inner arch frame 12. During the movement, the pressing plate 23 connected to the tail end of the slider 14 is touched by the spring member 22 on the cross plate 21, so that the just-laid inner insulation film is touched by the pressing plate 23, thereby enabling the self-sealing strip structure between the inner insulation film and the edge rod 121 to fit, and then the inner arch frame 12 is gradually sealed and covered by the inner insulation film. There is no self-sealing strip structure on the contact surface between the inner insulation film and the bottom rod 122. When the winding mechanism 15 completely unwinds, the pressing plate 23 is located on one side of the bottom rod 122, so that the contact surface between the inner insulation film and the bottom rod 122 is pressed and sealed by the pressing plate 23. At this time, a closed double-layer insulation structure is formed between the inner arch frame 12 and the outer arch frame 11, effectively improving the insulation effect of the greenhouse. When the slider 14 moves to the terminal (i.e., when the unwinding of the inner insulation film ends), the straight edge of the contact block 141 on the bottom side of the slider 14 touches the contact wheel 311 and causes it to rotate. The rotation of the contact wheel 311 drives the moving of the loop strip 312. The loop strip 312 protrudes outwards from the outside of the air supply valve body 31, causing the sealing plug 313 at the other end of the loop strip 312 to move, so that the flow cavity blocked by the sealing plug 313 is opened. At this time, the air supply channel 3 gradually conveys carbon dioxide between the inner arch frame 12 and the outer arch frame 11 until the air pressure between the inner arch frame 12 and the outer arch frame 11 increases, causing the connected cavity 321 to drive the sealing plate 322 to move due to the increased air pressure. The sealing plate 322 receives a slight thrust, and the thrust of the sealing plate 322 is amplified through the lever member 323, so that the lever member 323 pushes the extension rod 33, causing the extension rod 33 to move and restore the loop strip 312, thereby closing the carbon dioxide inflation state. At this time, the state between the inner arch frame 12 and the outer arch frame 11 is a high-carbon dioxide state. And carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas. When the temperature decreases and the sun has not completely set, it can transmit the short-wave radiation of the sun and at the same time absorb the long-wave radiation emitted by the ground, effectively warming up when the sun has not completely set. And the heat transfer efficiency of carbon dioxide is lower than that of air, effectively reducing the heat transfer amount of this interlayer and improving the insulation effect at night. When it gets dawn the next day, at this time the winding mechanism 15 rewinds the inner insulation film to the top side of the inner arch frame 12, and the originally used carbon dioxide for insulation can naturally fill into the greenhouse environment, making the high-carbon dioxide environment more conducive to the photosynthesis of vegetables in the greenhouse and beneficial to the growth of vegetables.

[0041] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of assembled solar greenhouse for vegetable cultivation, characterized in that: Including, A greenhouse wall (1), an outer arch frame (11) is connected to the greenhouse wall (1), and an outer transparent film is attached to the outer side of the outer arch frame (11); An inner arch frame (12) is connected to the greenhouse wall (1), the rod bodies of the inner arch frame (12) and the outer arch frame (11) are distributed in the same way, two groups of guide rails (13) are arranged in the area between the inner arch frame (12) and the outer arch frame (11), the guide rails (13) are located in the side area inside the greenhouse, sliders (14) are slidably connected to both groups of the guide rails (13), a winding mechanism (15) is jointly connected by the two groups of sliders (14), an inner heat preservation film is wound on the winding mechanism (15), and one side of the inner heat preservation film is connected to the top end of the inner arch frame (12), the winding mechanism (15) unwinds the inner heat preservation film on the outer side of the inner arch frame (12), and a self-sealing strip structure is arranged on the contact surface between the edge rod body (121) of the inner arch frame (12) and the unwound inner heat preservation film.

2. The novel prefabricated solar greenhouse for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner arch frame (12) and the inner heat preservation film are connected through the self-sealing strip structure, so that a double-layer heat preservation structure is formed between the inner arch frame (12) and the outer arch frame (11).

3. The novel prefabricated solar greenhouse for vegetable planting according to claim 2, wherein: One end of the slider (14) is connected with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with the winding mechanism (15), and the slider (14) and the winding mechanism (15) are driven by the transmission mechanism to perform the winding and unwinding actions of the inner heat preservation film on the outer side of the inner arch frame (12).

4. The novel prefabricated solar greenhouse for vegetable cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A side plate (2) is installed on one side of the slider (14), a cross plate (21) is connected to the outer wall of the side plate (2), a spring member (22) is arranged on the bottom side of the cross plate (21), and a pressing plate (23) is installed at the bottom end of the spring member (22), and the spring member (22) applies a pressing force to the pressing plate (23).

5. The novel prefabricated solar greenhouse for vegetable planting according to claim 4, wherein: The pressing plate (23) is located on the outer side of the inner heat preservation film, presses the just-unwound inner heat preservation film on the outer side of the inner arch frame (12), so that the self-sealing strip of the inner heat preservation film and the edge rod body (121) is pressed to complete self-sealing, and when the inner heat preservation film is completely unwound, the pressing plate (23) is located on one side of the bottom rod (122), so that the terminal of the bottom-side inner heat preservation film is pressed and sealed.

6. The novel prefabricated solar greenhouse for vegetable planting according to claim 5, wherein: An air delivery channel (3) is placed in the bottom area between the outer arch frame (11) and the inner arch frame (12), one end of the air delivery channel (3) extends out of the greenhouse wall (1), a carbon dioxide gas cylinder is installed at the extended end of the air delivery channel (3), an air delivery valve body (31) is arranged on the air delivery channel (3), and the air delivery valve body (31) is embedded inside the greenhouse wall (1).

7. The novel prefabricated solar greenhouse for vegetable cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the gas transmission valve body (31) is connected with a contact wheel (311) through a pin shaft, and the contact wheel (311) is exposed in the heat preservation interlayer between the outer arch frame (11) and the inner arch frame (12). A return strip (312) is embedded in the inner wall of the gas transmission valve body (31). One end of the return strip (312) is in transmission engagement with the contact wheel (311) through a rack structure. The other end of the return strip (312) is connected with a sealing plug (313). One side of the sealing plug (313) is the flow area of the gas transmission channel (3). The movement of the sealing plug (313) seals the flow area. The inner arch frame (12) is provided with a resilient member (32) on one side inner wall of the gas transmission valve body (31). An extension rod (33) is installed on the outer wall of the return strip (312), and the extension rod (33) extends to one side of the resilient member (32).

8. The novel prefabricated solar greenhouse for vegetable cultivation according to claim 7, wherein: The resilient member (32) includes a cavity (321) opened on the outer side of the inner arch frame (12). The port of the cavity (321) is opened towards the outside. A sealing plate (322) is arranged inside the cavity (321). A lever member (323) is arranged on the top side of the sealing plate (322). One end of the lever member (323) is located on the top side of the extension rod (33), and the support point of the lever member (323) is close to one side of the extension rod (33).

9. The novel prefabricated solar greenhouse for vegetable cultivation according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom side of the slider (14) is connected with a contact block (141) through an elastic member. When the slider (14) unwinds the inner heat preservation film, the right-angle side of the contact block (141) touches the contact wheel (311) to rotate. When the slider (14) returns to its original position, the contact between the inclined surface of the contact block (141) and the contact wheel (311) will cause the contact block (141) to retract into the slider (14).

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