Incubator capable of automatically controlling ventilation

Through the incubator that automatically controls ventilation and ventilation, and uses components such as rotary egg support unit and automatic temperature control unit, the problem of low ventilation automation of existing incubators is solved, and the consistency of poultry and egg heating and hatching efficiency are improved.

CN120240356APending Publication Date: 2025-07-04CHIFENG CENT FOR DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION (CHIFENG COMPREHENSIVE INSPECTION & TESTING CENT)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510448872.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-10
Publication Date
2025-07-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing incubators have low ventilation automation and unreasonable structural design, resulting in insufficient contact between poultry and eggs and hot air, affecting the hatching effect.

Method used

An incubator that automatically controls ventilation and ventilation is adopted, including a rotary egg support unit, an automatic temperature control unit, a fuzzy filtering unit and a foot support locking unit. Through temperature and humidity sensor monitoring, the joint control component drives the rotary egg support unit and an automatic temperature control unit to realize the continuous rotation of the poultry egg and the temperature control unit. Combined with the fuzzy filtering unit and the air conditioning unit, it ensures the uniform distribution of air and the smoothness of ventilation.

Benefits of technology

The consistency of heat treatment of poultry and eggs is achieved, the incubation efficiency and effect is ensured, the smoothness and stability of ventilation are ensured, and the degree of automation of the incubator is improved.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of incubators, in particular to an incubator capable of automatically controlling ventilation and air exchange, which comprises an incubator and an incubator door, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor; the rotary egg supporting units are arranged on the inner side of the incubator at equal intervals and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the incubator; the automatic temperature control unit is connected with the incubator, is symmetrically arranged, is electrically connected with the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, and is connected with the rotary egg supporting unit; the fluff filtering and collecting unit is connected with the incubator; a kickstand locking unit; wherein the automatic temperature control unit comprises a joint control assembly, a ventilation and temperature regulation assembly and a uniform distribution assembly, the automatic temperature control unit is arranged to be matched with the rotary egg supporting unit and the villus filtering and collecting unit, ventilation and ventilation of the incubator can be automatically completed, the temperature and humidity of the inner side of the incubator can be accurately controlled, uniform contact between hot air and poultry eggs can be achieved, and the automatic temperature control effect is achieved. The heating consistency is ensured, and the hatching efficiency is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of incubators, and specifically to an incubator with automatic ventilation and air exchange control. Background Art

[0002] An incubator refers to a device for artificially hatching poultry eggs. There are many types of incubators. Although the degree of automation and the capacity vary, their structural principles are basically the same. It mainly consists of a body, an automatic temperature control device, an automatic humidity control device, a ventilation and air exchange device, etc.

[0003] Some existing incubators have a low degree of automation during ventilation and air exchange, and it is not convenient to control the degree of ventilation and air exchange. Moreover, the internal structure design of the existing hatching equipment is unreasonable, and it cannot make the poultry eggs come into full contact with the hot air well, resulting in poor hatching effect. Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop an incubator with automatic ventilation and air exchange control to overcome the deficiencies in current practical applications. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an incubator with automatic ventilation and air exchange control to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: An incubator for automatically controlling ventilation and air exchange, comprising: an incubation box and a box door, one end of the box door is rotatably connected to the box wall of the incubation box, and the other end is connected to the incubation box through a lock; a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are fixedly connected and arranged at the inner top of the incubation box; a rotating egg-supporting unit, the rotating egg-supporting unit is equidistantly arranged inside the incubation box and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubation box, and is used to cooperate with the incubation box to support and limit the poultry eggs; an automatic temperature control unit, the automatic temperature control unit is connected to the incubation box, is symmetrically arranged, is electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, and is connected to the rotating egg-supporting unit, and is used to cooperate with the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor to complete the automatic regulation of the temperature and humidity inside the incubation box, and drive the rotating egg-supporting unit to realize the rotation of the poultry eggs; a fluff filtering and collecting unit, the fluff filtering and collecting unit is connected to the incubation box, and is used to cooperate with the automatic temperature control unit to complete the ventilation and air exchange of the incubation box, and complete the cleaning of the fluff; a foot support locking unit, the foot support locking unit is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of both ends of the incubation box, is fixedly connected to the incubation box, and is connected to the fluff filtering and collecting unit and the automatic temperature control unit; wherein, the automatic temperature control unit includes: a joint control component, a ventilation and temperature adjustment component and an equalization component, the joint control component is connected to the incubation box, and is connected to the rotating egg-supporting unit arranged inside the incubation box, and is used to drive the rotating egg-supporting unit to realize the continuous rotation of the poultry eggs, the joint control component is also connected to the ventilation and temperature adjustment components symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of both ends of the incubation box, the ventilation and temperature adjustment components are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the incubation box, and are electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor arranged inside the incubation box, and are used to cooperate with the fluff filtering and collecting unit to complete the ventilation and air exchange of the incubation box, and complete the automatic regulation of the temperature and humidity, the ventilation and temperature adjustment components are connected to the equalization component arranged inside the incubation box, and are used to realize the dispersed diversion of the air after temperature adjustment.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: The joint control component includes: a drive control cover, a double-axis motor, a drive shaft, a cam, a push control frame, a connecting slide rod, a synchronization frame, an energy reduction pipe, a control piston, a directional column, a drive control piston, and a joint control rod. The drive control cover is fixedly connected and arranged on the outer side of the top end of the incubator. The top inner side of the drive control cover is fixedly connected and provided with a double-axis motor. The outer sides of the output ends on both sides of the double-axis motor are fixedly connected and provided with drive shafts. The other ends of the drive shafts are connected to the air exchange and temperature regulation component. The outer side of the drive shaft is also fixedly connected and provided with a cam. The outer bottom side of the cam abuts against a push control frame that is slidably connected to the shell wall of the drive control cover. The push control frame is connected to a synchronization frame arranged inside the incubator through a connecting slide rod. The inner side of the synchronization frame is slidably connected to a directional column fixedly connected to the incubator. A spring is fixedly connected between the directional column and the synchronization frame. A number of energy reduction pipes corresponding to the rotary egg support unit are arranged on the outer side of the synchronization frame. The energy reduction pipes are fixedly connected to the incubator. One end of the inner side is slidably connected and provided with a drive control piston. The drive control piston is connected to the synchronization frame through a joint control rod. The outer wall of the other end is fixedly connected and provided with a control piston connected to the rotary egg support unit, which is used to cooperate with the lifting of the synchronization frame to drive the rotary egg support unit and realize the continuous rotation of the poultry eggs.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: The air exchange and temperature regulation component includes: a fan, a transmission, a transmission control rod, a temperature control platform, a impurity removal component, a serpentine conduit, a temperature regulation box, an electric heater, a radiator, a humidifier, an air delivery pipe, a blowing box, a conduit, and a support rotating rod. The temperature control platforms are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of both ends of the incubator and are fixedly connected to the incubator. The outer side of the temperature control platform is provided with a transmission fixedly connected to the drive control cover. One end of the transmission is connected to the drive shaft, and the other end is connected to the transmission control rod. The inner side of the temperature control platform is fixedly connected and provided with a blowing box. A support rotating rod is rotatably connected to the blowing box. The support rotating rod is connected to the transmission control rod through a belt transmission component and is fixedly connected to a fan arranged inside the blowing box. A number of conduits connected to the equal division component are fixedly connected to the box wall of the blowing box. The other side of the box wall is connected to a humidifier fixedly connected to the inner side of the temperature control platform through an air delivery pipe. The input end of the humidifier is connected to a temperature regulation box fixedly connected to the inner side of the temperature control platform. An electric heater and a radiator are symmetrically arranged inside the temperature regulation box. A serpentine conduit abuts between the electric heater and the radiator. The other end of the serpentine conduit is connected to an impurity removal component arranged inside the temperature control platform.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: The impurity removal component includes: an air inlet box, a dust filter seat, a dirt collection box, an air suction pipe, a dust sweeping brush and a control slide rod. The air inlet box is fixedly connected and arranged inside the temperature control table. An air suction pipe is fixedly connected between the temperature control table and the air inlet box. The bottom box wall of the air inlet box is also fixedly connected with a serpentine duct. A dust filter seat is fixedly connected inside the air inlet box. A dirt collection box inserted into the air inlet box is slidably connected to the dust filter seat. A dust sweeping brush abutted against the dust filter seat is arranged on the outer side of the top of the dirt collection box. A control slide rod is fixedly connected to the dust sweeping brush. The control slide rod is slidably connected to the box walls of the air inlet box and the temperature control table, and is fixedly connected to the synchronization frame, and is used to automatically clean the dust filter seat in cooperation with the lifting of the synchronization frame.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: The equalization component includes: a synchronization rod, a dispersion stirring blade, a cooperation rod, an equalization cavity and an air inlet pipe. The equalization cavities are symmetrically arranged inside the box walls at both ends of the hatching box. The equalization cavities are connected to the air guide pipes on the same side. Cooperation rods are symmetrically arranged inside the equalization cavities. The cooperation rods are rotatably connected to the hatching box. A number of dispersion stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the cooperation rods. A synchronization rod rotatably connected to the hatching box is arranged between the cooperation rods on both sides. The other end of the synchronization rod is fixedly connected to a support rotating rod. The synchronization rod is connected to the cooperation rods on both sides through an energy guiding member. A number of air inlet pipes are arranged on the outer sides of the opposite ends of the equalization cavities on both sides. The air inlet pipes are fixedly connected to the hatching box and are connected to the equalization cavities.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: The rotating egg support unit includes: a placement table, a double-sided tooth seat and a positioning and placement component. The placement table is fixedly connected and arranged inside the hatching box. Double-sided tooth seats are symmetrically arranged inside the placement table. A control groove slidably connected to a control piston is arranged inside the double-sided tooth seat. A number of positioning and placement components rotatably connected to the placement table are arranged on both sides of the double-sided tooth seat. The positioning and placement components are meshed with the double-sided tooth seat and are used to realize the rotation of the poultry eggs in cooperation with the movement of the double-sided tooth seat.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: The positioning and placement component includes: an annular support seat, a fixed frame, a movable frame, an L-shaped support rod, a positioning disk and a support column. The support column is arranged outside the double-sided tooth seat and is rotatably connected to the placement table. A rotating gear meshed with the double-sided tooth seat is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support column. The top of the support column is fixedly connected to an annular support seat arranged outside the top of the placement table and is used to realize the rotation of the poultry eggs in cooperation with the rotation of the support column; Fixed frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the annular support seat. A movable frame is slidably connected to the inner side of the top of the fixed frame. A spring is fixedly connected between the movable frame and the fixed frame. L-shaped support rods are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the opposite ends of the movable frames on both sides. The other end of the L-shaped support rod is fixedly connected to a positioning disk arranged outside the top of the annular support seat and is used to realize the positioning of the poultry eggs in cooperation with the annular support seat.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: The fluff filtering and collecting unit includes: an exhaust seat, a sewage storage tank, a filter frame, a fluff sweeping brush, an air injection pipe, a guiding and controlling rod, and an exhaust pipe. The exhaust seat is fixedly connected and arranged outside the hatching box, and is connected to the hatching box through the air injection pipe. A number of exhaust pipes are fixedly connected and arranged on the other side wall of the exhaust seat. A filter frame fixedly connected to the exhaust seat is arranged between the exhaust pipe and the air injection pipe. A sewage storage tank inserted into the exhaust seat is abutted against the outer side of the bottom end of the filter frame. A fluff sweeping brush is arranged on the outer side of one end of the filter frame close to the air injection pipe. A guiding and controlling rod fixedly connected to the fluff sweeping brush is slidably connected to the wall of the exhaust seat shell. The other end of the guiding and controlling rod is fixedly connected to the synchronization frame.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: The foot support locking unit includes: a foot support seat, a chassis, a caster, an electric telescopic device, and a cooperative clamping and locking assembly. The foot support seats are symmetrically arranged inside the two side walls at the bottom end of the hatching box and are fixedly connected to the hatching box. A chassis is slidably connected inside the foot support seat. An electric telescopic device is fixedly connected between the top end of the chassis and the foot support seat. Casters are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the chassis and are rotatably connected to the chassis. The chassis is also connected to a cooperative clamping and locking assembly arranged on the hatching box. The cooperative clamping and locking assembly is also connected to the exhaust seat and the air inlet box, and is used to cooperate with the lifting of the chassis to realize the synchronous locking of the sewage collecting box and the sewage storage tank.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: The cooperative clamping and locking assembly includes: a power transmission rod, a power guiding rod, a pressure energy regulating member, a control energy pipe, a locking support pipe, a locking member, an induction branch pipe, and a clamping and locking member. The control energy pipe is fixedly connected to the foot support seat. A pressure energy regulating member is slidably connected inside the control energy pipe. A power guiding rod is rotatably connected to the pressure energy regulating member. A power transmission rod is slidably connected to the outer side of the other end of the power guiding rod. A spring is fixedly connected between the power transmission rod and the power guiding rod. The other end of the power transmission rod is rotatably connected to the chassis. The other end of the control energy pipe is connected to a locking support pipe arranged outside the hatching box. The locking support pipe is fixedly connected to the exhaust seat and is slidably connected inside with a locking member opposite to the sewage storage tank. An induction branch pipe connected to the air inlet box is also fixedly connected to the locking support pipe. A clamping and locking member opposite to the sewage collecting box is slidably connected inside the induction branch pipe.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: During the operation of the device, the poultry eggs are placed on the rotating egg-supporting unit, which can complete the support and limitation of the poultry eggs, avoiding the rolling and bumping of the poultry eggs during the hatching process. The temperature sensor and the humidity sensor can monitor the temperature and humidity inside the incubator in real time. During the hatching process, the control linkage component can drive the rotating egg-supporting unit to realize the continuous rotation of the supported poultry eggs, making the poultry eggs receive uniform heat and ensuring the hatching efficiency. Moreover, the control linkage component can also drive the two automatic temperature control units, use the automatic temperature control units to inject air into the inside of the incubator, and the injected air will be temperature-regulated according to the monitoring results of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor. The temperature-regulated air enters the inside of the air distribution component, and the air exchange and temperature regulation component can drive the air distribution component to stir and disperse the injected air, so that the newly injected air can be evenly distributed inside the incubator, ensuring the consistency of hatching. The air inside the incubator will enter the inside of the fluff filtering unit. During the exhaust process, the air flow will carry the fluff generated during the hatching process and move together. The fluff filtering unit can filter the fluff, and the control linkage component can clean the filtered fluff, ensuring the smoothness of air exchange and ventilation. The foot support locking unit can support the incubator, realize the movement of the incubator, and can lock the automatic temperature control unit and the fluff filtering unit during the fixing process, ensuring the stability of the equipment during use. Through the setting of the automatic temperature control unit, cooperating with the rotating egg-supporting unit and the fluff filtering unit, this application can automatically complete the ventilation and air exchange of the incubator, accurately control the temperature and humidity inside the incubator. At the same time, it can realize the uniform contact between the hot air and the poultry eggs, ensure the consistency of heat reception, and can automatically clean the filtered dust or fluff during the air intake and exhaust processes, ensuring the smoothness of air exchange and ventilation, and thus ensuring the hatching efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of an incubator for automatically controlling ventilation and air exchange.

[0017] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic internal structure diagram of an incubator for automatically controlling ventilation and air exchange.

[0018] Figure 3 FIG. is a sectional view of an incubator for automatically controlling ventilation and air exchange.

[0019] Figure 4 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of the control linkage component in an incubator for automatically controlling ventilation and air exchange.

[0020] Figure 5 FIG. is a sectional view of the control linkage component in an incubator for automatically controlling ventilation and air exchange.

[0021] Figure 6 For Figure 5 the enlarged structural diagram of part A in

[0022] Figure 7 Schematic structural diagram of the ventilation and temperature regulation component in an incubator with automatic ventilation and air exchange control.

[0023] Figure 8 Schematic structural diagram of the equalization component in an incubator with automatic ventilation and air exchange control.

[0024] Figure 9 Schematic structural diagram of the rotating egg support unit in an incubator with automatic ventilation and air exchange control.

[0025] Figure 10 Schematic internal structural diagram of the placement table in an incubator with automatic ventilation and air exchange control.

[0026] Figure 11 Schematic structural diagram of the positioning and installation component in an incubator with automatic ventilation and air exchange control.

[0027] Figure 12 Schematic structural diagram of the fluff filtering and collecting unit in an incubator with automatic ventilation and air exchange control.

[0028] Figure 13 Schematic structural diagram of the foot support locking unit in an incubator with automatic ventilation and air exchange control.

[0029] Figure 14 For Figure 13 The enlarged structural diagram at position B in

[0030] In the figure: 1. Incubation box; 2. Box door; 3. Fluffy filter collection unit; 4. Foot support locking unit; 5. Rotating egg support unit; 6. Automatic temperature control unit; 7. Linkage control component; 8. Ventilation and temperature regulation component; 9. Equalization component; 10. Drive control cover; 11. Biaxial motor; 12. Drive shaft; 13. Cam; 14. Push control frame; 15. Connecting slide bar; 16. Synchronization frame; 17. Energy reduction pipe; 18. Control piston; 19. Directional column; 20. Drive control piston; 21. Linkage control rod; 22. Fan; 23. Transmission; 24. Transmission control rod; 25. Temperature control table; 26. Air intake box; 27. Dust filter seat; 28. Sewage collection box; 29. Suction pipe; 30. Serpentine duct; 31. Temperature regulation box; 32. Electric heater; 33. Radiator; 34. Humidifier; 35. Air delivery pipe; 36. Air blowing box; 37. Guide pipe; 38. Support rotating rod; 39. Synchronization rod; 40. Dispersion stirring blade; 41. Coordination rod; 42. Equalization cavity; 43. Intake pipe; 44. Placement table; 45. Bilateral tooth seat; 46. Ring support seat; 47. Fixed frame; 48. Movable frame; 49. L-shaped support rod; 50. Positioning disk; 51. Support column; 52. Exhaust seat; 53. Sewage storage box; 54. Filter frame; 55. Fluffy brush; 56. Injection pipe; 57. Guide control rod; 58. Exhaust pipe; 59. Foot support seat; 60. Chassis; 61. Caster; 62. Electric telescopic device; 63. Energy transmission rod; 64. Energy guide rod; 65. Pressure energy regulation component; 66. Energy control pipe; 67. Locking support pipe; 68. Locking component; 69. Induction branch pipe; 70. Clamping lock component; 71. Dust brush; 72. Control slide bar; 73. Humidity sensor; 74. Temperature sensor. Detailed implementation manners

[0031] The technical solutions of the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the specific implementation manners.

[0032] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application and should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an incubator for automatically controlling ventilation and air exchange includes: an incubation box 1 and a box door 2, one end of the box door 2 is rotatably connected to the box wall of the incubation box 1, and the other end is connected to the incubation box 1 through a lock; a temperature sensor 74 and a humidity sensor 73, the temperature sensor 74 and the humidity sensor 73 are fixedly connected and arranged at the inner top of the incubation box 1; a rotating egg-supporting unit 5, the rotating egg-supporting unit 5 is equidistantly arranged inside the incubation box 1 and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubation box 1, and is used to cooperate with the incubation box 1 to support and limit the poultry eggs; an automatic temperature control unit 6, the automatic temperature control unit 6 is connected to the incubation box 1, is symmetrically arranged, is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 74 and the humidity sensor 73, and is connected to the rotating egg-supporting unit 5, and is used to cooperate with the temperature sensor 74 and the humidity sensor 73 to complete the automatic regulation of the temperature and humidity inside the incubation box 1, and drive the rotating egg-supporting unit 5 to realize the rotation of the poultry eggs; a fluff filtering and collecting unit 3, the fluff filtering and collecting unit 3 is connected to the incubation box 1, and is used to cooperate with the automatic temperature control unit 6 to complete the ventilation and air exchange of the incubation box 1 and complete the cleaning of the fluff; a foot support locking unit 4, the foot support locking unit 4 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of both ends of the incubation box 1, is fixedly connected to the incubation box 1, and is connected to the fluff filtering and collecting unit 3 and the automatic temperature control unit 6; wherein, the automatic temperature control unit 6 includes: a joint control component 7, a ventilation and temperature regulation component 8 and an equalization component 9, the joint control component 7 is connected to the incubation box 1 and is also connected to the rotating egg-supporting unit 5 arranged inside the incubation box 1, and is used to drive the rotating egg-supporting unit 5 to realize the continuous rotation of the poultry eggs, the joint control component 7 is also connected to the ventilation and temperature regulation components 8 symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of both ends of the incubation box 1, the ventilation and temperature regulation component 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the incubation box 1 and is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 74 and the humidity sensor 73 arranged inside the incubation box 1, and is used to cooperate with the fluff filtering and collecting unit 3 to complete the ventilation and air exchange of the incubation box 1 and complete the automatic regulation of the temperature and humidity, the ventilation and temperature regulation component 8 is connected to the equalization component 9 arranged inside the incubation box 1, and is used to realize the dispersed diversion of the air after temperature regulation.

[0034] In this embodiment, when the device is running, the eggs are placed on the rotating egg supporting unit 5. The rotating egg supporting unit 5 can complete the support and limit of the eggs, avoiding the rolling and bumping of the eggs during the hatching process. The temperature sensor 74 and the humidity sensor 73 can monitor the temperature and humidity inside the incubator 1 in real time. During the hatching process, the control link assembly 7 can drive the rotating egg supporting unit 5 to realize the continuous rotation of the supported eggs, so that the eggs are heated uniformly, ensuring the hatching efficiency. The control link assembly 7 can also complete the drive of the two automatic temperature control units 6 on both sides, and use the automatic temperature control units 6 to inject air into the inside of the incubator 1. The injected air will be temperature-regulated according to the monitoring results of the temperature sensor 74 and the humidity sensor 73. The temperature-regulated air enters the inside of the air equalizing assembly 9. The air exchange and temperature regulation assembly 8 can drive the air equalizing assembly 9 to stir and disperse the injected air, so that the newly injected air can be evenly distributed inside the incubator 1, ensuring the consistency of hatching. The air inside the incubator 1 will enter the inside of the fluff filtering unit 3. During the exhaust process, the air flow will move together with the fluff generated during the hatching process. The fluff filtering unit 3 can filter the fluff, and the control link assembly 7 can clean the filtered fluff, ensuring the smoothness of ventilation. The foot support locking unit 4 can complete the support of the incubator 1, realize the movement of the incubator 1, and can lock the automatic temperature control unit 6 and the fluff filtering unit 3 during the fixing process, ensuring the stability of the equipment during use. By setting the automatic temperature control unit 6, cooperating with the rotating egg supporting unit 5 and the fluff filtering unit 3, this application can automatically complete the ventilation and air exchange of the incubator 1, accurately control the temperature and humidity inside the incubator 1. At the same time, it can realize the uniform contact between the hot air and the eggs, ensuring the consistency of heating. It can also automatically clean the filtered dust or fluff during the air intake and exhaust processes, ensuring the smoothness of ventilation and air exchange, and thus ensuring the hatching efficiency.

[0035] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6, the control linkage assembly 7 includes: a drive control cover 10, a biaxial motor 11, a drive shaft 12, a cam 13, a push control frame 14, a connecting slide rod 15, a synchronization frame 16, an energy reduction tube 17, a control piston 18, a directional column 19, a drive control piston 20, and a control linkage rod 21. The drive control cover 10 is fixedly connected and arranged on the outer side of the top end of the hatching box 1. A biaxial motor 11 is fixedly connected and arranged on the inner top of the drive control cover 10. Drive shafts 12 are fixedly connected and arranged on the outer sides of both output ends of the biaxial motor 11. The other end of the drive shaft 12 is connected to the ventilation and temperature adjustment assembly 8. A cam 13 is also fixedly connected and arranged on the outer side of the drive shaft 12. The outer bottom end of the cam 13 abuts against a push control frame 14 that is slidably connected to the wall of the drive control cover 10. The push control frame 14 is connected to a synchronization frame 16 arranged inside the hatching box 1 through a connecting slide rod 15. A directional column 19 fixedly connected to the hatching box 1 is slidably connected inside the synchronization frame 16. A spring is fixedly connected between the directional column 19 and the synchronization frame 16. A number of energy reduction tubes 17 corresponding to the rotary egg support unit 5 are arranged on the outer side of the synchronization frame 16. The energy reduction tubes 17 are fixedly connected to the hatching box 1. A drive control piston 20 is slidably connected to the inner side of one end. The drive control piston 20 is connected to the synchronization frame 16 through a control linkage rod 21. A control piston 18 connected to the rotary egg support unit 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the other end, which is used to cooperate with the lifting of the synchronization frame 16 to drive the rotary egg support unit 5 and realize the continuous rotation of the poultry eggs.

[0036] In this embodiment, one end of the connecting slide rod 15 is fixedly connected to the push control frame 14, and the other end is fixedly connected to the synchronization frame 16. One end of the control linkage rod 21 is fixedly connected to the drive control piston 20, and the other end is fixedly connected to the synchronization frame 16. The biaxial motor 11 drives the drive shafts 12 on both sides to rotate. The drive shaft 12 drives the cam 13 to rotate. The cam 13 cooperates with the push control frame 14 and the connecting slide rod 15 to push the synchronization frame 16 to move downward. Cooperating with the spring arranged between the directional column 19 and the synchronization frame 16, the up-and-down reciprocating movement of the synchronization frame 16 is realized. During the movement of the synchronization frame 16, it cooperates with the control linkage rod 21 to drive the drive control piston 20 to move inside the energy reduction tube 17, driving the air inside the energy reduction tube 17 to enter the inside of the rotary egg support unit 5, and cooperating with the control piston 18 to realize the rotation of the poultry eggs. The setting of the energy reduction tube 17 can reduce the rotation speed of the poultry eggs, ensure the stability and safety of the poultry eggs, and ensure the hatching effect. The drive shaft 12 can also complete the drive of the ventilation and temperature adjustment assembly 8 to realize rapid ventilation and ensure the efficiency of ventilation. By setting the control linkage assembly 7, the drive of the ventilation and temperature adjustment assembly 8 can be completed to realize automatic ventilation, and the drive of the rotary egg support unit 5 can also be completed to realize the rotation of the poultry eggs, ensuring the uniformity of heat reception, which is beneficial to improving the hatching effect and efficiency.

[0037] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 7, the ventilation and temperature adjustment component 8 includes: a fan 22, a transmission 23, a control rod 24, a temperature control platform 25, a impurity removal component, a serpentine duct 30, a temperature adjustment box 31, an electric heater 32, a radiator 33, a humidifier 34, an air delivery pipe 35, a blowing box 36, a guide pipe 37 and a support rotating rod 38. The temperature control platform 25 is symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of both ends of the hatching box 1 and is fixedly connected to the hatching box 1. A transmission 23 fixedly connected to the driving and control cover 10 is arranged on the outer side of the temperature control platform 25. One end of the transmission 23 is connected to the driving shaft 12, and the other end is connected to the control rod 24. A blowing box 36 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the temperature control platform 25. A support rotating rod 38 is rotatably connected to the blowing box 36. The support rotating rod 38 is connected to the control rod 24 through a belt transmission member and is fixedly connected to the fan 22 arranged inside the blowing box 36. A plurality of guide pipes 37 connected to the equalization component 9 are fixedly connected to the box wall of the blowing box 36. The other side box wall is connected to the humidifier 34 fixedly connected to the inner side of the temperature control platform 25 through the air delivery pipe 35. The input end of the humidifier 34 is connected to the temperature adjustment box 31 fixedly connected to the inner side of the temperature control platform 25. An electric heater 32 and a radiator 33 are symmetrically arranged inside the temperature adjustment box 31. A serpentine duct 30 is abutted between the electric heater 32 and the radiator 33. The other end of the serpentine duct 30 is connected to the impurity removal component arranged inside the temperature control platform 25.

[0038] In this embodiment, the belt transmission member includes first belt pulleys fixedly connected to the outer sides of the control rod 24 and the support rotating rod 38. The first belt pulleys are connected by a first belt. The driving shaft 12 can cooperate with the transmission 23 to adjust the rotation speed of the control rod 24. The driving shaft 12 drives the control rod 24 to rotate through the transmission 23. The control rod 24 drives the support rotating rod 38 to rotate through the first belt pulley and the first belt. The support rotating rod 38 drives the fan 22 to rotate. External air enters the inside of the impurity removal component. The impurity removal component removes dust from the air and then enters the inside of the serpentine duct 30. According to the detection result of the temperature sensor 74, the electric heater 32 and the radiator 33 are controlled, and the temperature of the air is adjusted in cooperation with the serpentine duct 30. The air after temperature adjustment enters the inside of the humidifier 34. Combining with the detection result of the humidity sensor 73, the humidity of the air is controlled. The adjusted air enters the inside of the blowing box 36 along the air delivery pipe 35 and enters the inside of the equalization component 9 along the guide pipe 37. In cooperation with the equalization component 9, the air can enter the inside of the hatching box 1 evenly, so that the eggs inside the hatching box 1 can be incubated evenly. By setting the ventilation and temperature adjustment component 8, automatic air supply can be realized in cooperation with the joint control component 7, and the temperature and humidity of the input air can be regulated in cooperation with the temperature sensor 74 and the humidity sensor 73, so that the temperature and humidity inside the hatching box 1 are kept stable, and thus the hatching effect is ensured.

[0039] In an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 7, the impurity removal component includes: an air inlet box 26, a dust filter seat 27, a dirt collection box 28, an air suction pipe 29, a dust sweeping brush 71 and a control slide bar 72. The air inlet box 26 is fixedly connected and arranged inside the temperature control table 25. An air suction pipe 29 is fixedly connected between the temperature control table 25 and the air inlet box 26. The bottom box wall of the air inlet box 26 is also fixedly connected to a serpentine conduit 30. A dust filter seat 27 is fixedly connected and arranged inside the air inlet box 26. A dirt collection box 28 inserted into the air inlet box 26 is slidably connected to the dust filter seat 27. A dust sweeping brush 71 abutted against the dust filter seat 27 is arranged on the outer side of the top end of the dirt collection box 28. A control slide bar 72 is fixedly connected to the dust sweeping brush 71. The control slide bar 72 is slidably connected to the box walls of the air inlet box 26 and the temperature control table 25, and is fixedly connected to the synchronization frame 16, and is used to automatically clean the dust filter seat 27 in cooperation with the lifting of the synchronization frame 16.

[0040] In this embodiment, the dust filter seat 27 has an L-shaped structure, and the outer walls of the front and rear ends are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet box 26. After the dirt collection box 28 is inserted into the air inlet box 26, the dirt collection box 28 abuts against the dust filter seat 27. After the outside air enters the inside of the air inlet box 26 along the air suction pipe 29, the dust filter seat 27 removes dust from the air. The air after dust removal enters the inside of the serpentine conduit 30. During the process of the synchronization frame 16 rising and falling, it can cooperate with the control slide bar 72 to drive the dust sweeping brush 71 to reciprocate up and down. The dust sweeping brush 71 sweeps the dust filter seat 27, and sweeps the dust adhering to the dust filter seat 27 into the inside of the dirt collection box 28 to ensure the stability of air intake. Additionally, a one-way valve is fixedly connected and arranged inside the air suction pipe 29. By arranging the impurity removal component, the air entering the inside of the incubation box 1 can be dust-removed and purified, and can cooperate with the linkage control component 7 to automatically clean the filtered dust, avoiding blockage problems during the operation of the equipment, and ensuring the stability and smoothness of air intake.

[0041] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 8 , the equalization component 9 includes: a synchronization rod 39, a dispersion stirring blade 40, a cooperation rod 41, an equalization cavity 42 and an air inlet pipe 43. The equalization cavities 42 are symmetrically arranged inside the box walls at both ends of the incubation box 1. The equalization cavities 42 are connected to the same-side air guide pipes 37. Cooperation rods 41 are symmetrically arranged inside the equalization cavities 42. The cooperation rods 41 are rotatably connected to the incubation box 1. A plurality of dispersion stirring blades 40 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the cooperation rods 41. A synchronization rod 39 rotatably connected to the incubation box 1 is arranged between the cooperation rods 41 on both sides. The other end of the synchronization rod 39 is fixedly connected to a support rotating rod 38. The synchronization rod 39 is connected to the cooperation rods 41 on both sides through an energy guiding member. A plurality of air inlet pipes 43 are arranged on the outer sides of the opposite ends of the equalization cavities 42 on both sides. The air inlet pipes 43 are fixedly connected to the incubation box 1 and are connected to the equalization cavities 42.

[0042] In this embodiment, the energy guiding member includes a second pulley fixedly connected to the outside of the synchronization rod 39 and the cooperative rod 41, and the second pulleys are connected by a second belt. The air entering the inner side of the blowing box 36 enters the inner side of the equal distribution chamber 42 along the air guide pipe 37, and the supporting rotating rod 38 drives the synchronization rod 39 to rotate synchronously. The synchronization rod 39 drives the cooperative rods 41 on both sides to rotate synchronously through the second pulley and the second belt. The cooperative rod 41 drives the dispersion stirring blade 40 to rotate, so that the air entering the inner side of the equal distribution chamber 42 can be evenly distributed and enters the inner side of the incubator 1 from the air inlet pipe 43, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the distribution of hot air inside the incubator 1, and cooperating with the rotating egg supporting unit 5 to achieve uniform heating of the eggs, thereby greatly improving the hatching effect and efficiency of the equipment.

[0043] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 9 and Figure 10 The rotating egg supporting unit 5 includes: a placing table 44, a bilateral gear seat 45 and a positioning and placement component. The placing table 44 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the incubator 1, and the bilateral gear seat 45 is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the placing table 44. The inner side of the bilateral gear seat 45 is provided with a control groove slidably connected to the control piston 18. Both sides of the bilateral gear seat 45 are provided with a plurality of positioning and placement components rotatably connected to the placing table 44. The positioning and placement components are meshed and connected with the bilateral gear seat 45 to cooperate with the movement of the bilateral gear seat 45 to realize the rotation of the poultry eggs.

[0044] In this embodiment, the placement table 44 is evenly distributed from top to bottom on the inner side of the incubator 1, and both ends are fixedly connected to the box walls on both sides of the incubator 1. During the up and down reciprocating motion of the synchronization frame 16, the air inside the energy reducing tube 17 can be driven to enter the inner side of the control groove, and cooperate with the control piston 18 to drive the bilateral gear seat 45 to reciprocate. During the movement of the bilateral gear seat 45, the positioning and placement assembly is driven to rotate reciprocatingly. The positioning and placement assembly can support and limit the eggs, and can cooperate with the movement of the bilateral gear seat 45 to realize the reciprocating rotation of the eggs, so that the eggs are heated evenly and the hatching effect is guaranteed.

[0045] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 11, the positioning and placement assembly includes: an annular support base 46, a fixed frame 47, a movable frame 48, an L-shaped support rod 49, a positioning disk 50, and a support column 51. The support column 51 is arranged outside the double-sided tooth seat 45 and is rotatably connected to the placement table 44. A rotating gear meshing with the double-sided tooth seat 45 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support column 51. The top of the support column 51 is fixedly connected to the annular support base 46 arranged outside the top of the placement table 44, which is used to realize the rotation of the eggs in cooperation with the rotation of the support column 51. Fixed frames 47 are fixedly connected to both sides of the annular support base 46. The inner side of the top of the fixed frame 47 is slidably connected with a movable frame 48. A spring is fixedly connected between the movable frame 48 and the fixed frame 47. L-shaped support rods 49 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the opposite ends of the two movable frames 48. The other end of the L-shaped support rod 49 is fixedly connected to the positioning disk 50 arranged outside the top of the annular support base 46, which is used to realize the positioning of the eggs in cooperation with the annular support base 46.

[0046] In this embodiment, the contact sides of the annular support base 46 and the positioning disk 50 with the eggs are both arc-shaped structures, and sponge pads are adhered to the surfaces. The eggs are placed on the annular support base 46, and the positioning disk 50 contacts the top of the eggs. The spring between the fixed frame 47 and the movable frame 48 is set to drive the positioning disk 50 to apply a downward pressure on the eggs in cooperation with the L-shaped support rod 49, and cooperate with the annular support base 46 to complete the support and limit of the eggs. By setting the positioning and placement assembly, the support and limit of the eggs can be completed, and the reciprocating rotation of the eggs can be realized in cooperation with the control linkage assembly 7, ensuring the stability of the eggs during hatching, and also enabling the uniform contact of the hot air with the eggs, ensuring the consistency of heat absorption, and thus ensuring the hatching efficiency.

[0047] In an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 12 , the fluff filtering and collecting unit 3 includes: an exhaust seat 52, a sewage storage tank 53, a filter frame 54, a fluff sweeping brush 55, an air injection pipe 56, a guiding control rod 57, and an exhaust pipe 58. The exhaust seat 52 is fixedly connected and arranged outside the hatching box 1 and is connected to the hatching box 1 through the air injection pipe 56. A plurality of exhaust pipes 58 are fixedly connected to the other side wall of the exhaust seat 52. A filter frame 54 fixedly connected to the exhaust seat 52 is arranged between the exhaust pipe 58 and the air injection pipe 56. A sewage storage tank 53 inserted into the exhaust seat 52 is abutted against the outside of the bottom end of the filter frame 54. A fluff sweeping brush 55 is connected to the outside of one end of the filter frame 54 close to the air injection pipe 56. A guiding control rod 57 slidably connected to the housing wall of the exhaust seat 52 is fixedly connected to the fluff sweeping brush 55. The other end of the guiding control rod 57 is fixedly connected to the synchronous frame 16.

[0048] In this embodiment, the sewage storage tank 53 is inserted into the exhaust seat 52, and the top box wall abuts against the bottom frame wall of the filter frame 54. As the ventilation and temperature adjustment component 8 operates, the air inside the hatching box 1 enters the inside of the exhaust seat 52 along the injection pipe 56. The filter frame 54 filters the fluff attached to the air. The air after dust removal is discharged from the exhaust pipe 58. Among them, a one-way valve is fixedly connected inside the exhaust pipe 58. The synchronous frame 16 can drive the fluff sweeping brush 55 to reciprocate up and down synchronously in cooperation with the guiding rod 57. The fluff sweeping brush 55 brushes the fluff attached to the filter frame 54 into the inside of the sewage storage tank 53, avoiding blockage of the equipment caused by fluff and also preventing fluff from flowing into the external air, ensuring the cleanliness of the air. By setting the fluff filtering and collecting unit 3, it can cooperate with the automatic temperature control unit 6 to realize the automatic flow of the air inside the hatching box 1, improving the automation degree during ventilation and ensuring the smoothness of ventilation. It can also collect the fluff inside the hatching box 1 during the ventilation process, ensuring the hatching efficiency and ventilation efficiency.

[0049] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 13 , the foot support locking unit 4 includes: a foot support seat 59, a chassis 60, a caster 61, an electric telescopic device 62, and a cooperative clamping and locking assembly. The foot support seats 59 are symmetrically arranged inside the bottom two side box walls of the hatching box 1 and are fixedly connected to the hatching box 1. A chassis 60 is slidably connected inside the foot support seat 59. An electric telescopic device 62 is fixedly connected between the top end of the chassis 60 and the foot support seat 59. Casters 61 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the chassis 60, and the casters 61 are rotatably connected to the chassis 60. The chassis 60 is also connected to the cooperative clamping and locking assembly arranged on the hatching box 1, and the cooperative clamping and locking assembly is also connected to the exhaust seat 52 and the air inlet box 26, and is used to synchronously lock the sewage collection box 28 and the sewage storage tank 53 in cooperation with the lifting of the chassis 60.

[0050] In this embodiment, the electric telescopic device 62 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of the chassis 60, and the other end is fixedly connected to the foot support seat 59. The electric telescopic device 62 is an electric telescopic rod. The electric telescopic device 62 can realize the lifting of the chassis 60, and the chassis 60 can drive the casters 61 to lift. When the casters 61 are in contact with the ground, it can improve the flexibility of the equipment during movement. After the casters 61 are retracted into the foot support seat 59, the chassis 60 can drive the cooperative clamping and locking assembly, and the cooperative clamping and locking assembly can cooperate with the exhaust seat 52 to fix the sewage storage tank 53, and can also cooperate with the air inlet box 26 to lock the sewage collection box 28, ensuring the firmness and stability of the equipment. By setting the foot support locking unit 4, it can complete the support and fixation of the hatching box 1, and can also realize the movement of the hatching box 1, improving the flexibility and stability of the equipment during use. It can also synchronously lock the sewage collection box 28 and the sewage storage tank 53 during the retraction process of the casters 61, ensuring the stability of the equipment during operation.

[0051] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer toFigure 13 and Figure 14 The collaborative clamping and locking assembly includes: an energy transmission rod 63, an energy guiding rod 64, an energy pressure regulating member 65, an energy control pipe 66, a locking support pipe 67, a locking member 68, an induction branch pipe 69, and a clamping and locking member 70. The energy control pipe 66 is fixedly connected to the foot support base 59. The energy pressure regulating member 65 is slidably connected inside the energy control pipe 66. The energy guiding rod 64 is rotatably connected to the energy pressure regulating member 65. The outer side of the other end of the energy guiding rod 64 is slidably connected to the energy transmission rod 63. A spring is fixedly connected between the energy transmission rod 63 and the energy guiding rod 64. The other end of the energy transmission rod 63 is rotatably connected to the chassis 60. The other end of the energy control pipe 66 is connected to the locking support pipe 67 arranged outside the incubator 1. The locking support pipe 67 is fixedly connected to the exhaust seat 52. The locking member 68 opposite to the sewage storage tank 53 is slidably connected inside. The induction branch pipe 69 connected to the air inlet box 26 is also fixedly connected to the locking support pipe 67. The clamping and locking member 70 opposite to the sewage collection box 28 is slidably connected inside the induction branch pipe 69.

[0052] In this embodiment, the energy pressure regulating member 65 includes a first piston slidably connected inside the energy control pipe 66 and a push rod fixedly connected to the first piston. The push rod is rotatably connected to the energy guiding rod 64. Additionally, the locking member 68 includes a second piston slidably connected inside the locking support pipe 67 and a first pressing block fixedly connected to the second piston. The clamping and locking member 70 includes a third piston slidably connected inside the induction branch pipe 69 and a second pressing block fixedly connected to the third piston. One end of the induction branch pipe 69 is fixedly connected to the locking support pipe 67, and the other end is fixedly connected to the air inlet box 26. As the chassis 60 drives the casters 61 to move upward, the chassis 60 can also cooperate with the energy transmission rod 63 and the energy guiding rod 64 to drive the first piston to move inside the energy control pipe 66, driving the air inside the energy control pipe 66 into the locking support pipe 67. On the one hand, it can drive the second piston to move upward, and the second piston drives the first pressing block to clamp and fix the sewage storage tank 53 located inside the exhaust seat 52. On the other hand, it can transport air into the induction branch pipe 69 to realize the movement of the third piston, and the third piston drives the second pressing block to clamp and fix the sewage collection box 28 located inside the air inlet box 26, ensuring the stability and sealing performance of the sewage collection box 28 and the sewage storage tank 53 after installation, and further ensuring the ventilation efficiency.

[0053] In this incubator with automatic control of ventilation and air exchange, the poultry eggs are placed on the annular support base 46, and the positioning disc 50 contacts the top of the eggs. A spring is arranged between the fixed frame 47 and the movable frame 48, and the L-shaped support rod 49 drives the positioning disc 50 to exert a downward pressure on the eggs, cooperating with the annular support base 46 to complete the support and limitation of the eggs. When the box door 2 is closed, the temperature sensor 74 and the humidity sensor 73 can monitor the temperature and humidity inside the incubator 1 in real time. During the hatching process, the biaxial motor 11 drives the drive shafts 12 on both sides to rotate. The drive shaft 12 drives the cam 13 to rotate. The cam 13 cooperates with the push control frame 14 and the connecting slide rod 15 to push the synchronous frame 16 to move downward. Cooperating with the spring arranged between the guiding column 19 and the synchronous frame 16, the up-and-down reciprocating movement of the synchronous frame 16 is realized. During the movement of the synchronous frame 16, the control link 21 drives the drive piston 20 to move inside the energy reduction pipe 17, driving the air inside the energy reduction pipe 17 to enter the control groove. Cooperating with the control piston 18, the double-sided tooth seat 45 performs a reciprocating movement. During the movement of the double-sided tooth seat 45, the rotating gear drives the support column 51 to perform a reciprocating rotation. The support column 51 drives the annular support base 46 to rotate synchronously, realizing the reciprocating rotation of the eggs, making the eggs receive uniform heat and ensuring the hatching effect. The drive shaft 12 can cooperate with the transmission 23 to adjust the rotation speed of the transmission rod 24. The drive shaft 12 drives the transmission rod 24 to rotate through the transmission 23. The transmission rod 24 drives the support rotating rod 38 to rotate through the first pulley and the first belt. The support rotating rod 38 drives the fan 22 to rotate. After the outside air enters the inside of the intake box 26 along the intake pipe 29, the dust filter seat 27 removes dust from the air. The air after dust removal enters the inside of the serpentine duct 30. According to the detection result of the temperature sensor 74, the electric heater 32 and the radiator 33 are controlled, and the temperature of the air is adjusted in cooperation with the serpentine duct 30. The air after temperature adjustment enters the inside of the humidifier 34. Combining the detection result of the humidity sensor 73, the humidity of the air is controlled. The air after adjustment enters the inside of the blowing box 36 along the air delivery pipe 35 and enters the inside of the equalizing cavity 42 along the guide pipe 37. The support rotating rod 38 drives the synchronous rod 39 to rotate synchronously. The synchronous rod 39 drives the two side cooperation rods 41 to rotate synchronously through the second pulley and the second belt. The cooperation rod 41 drives the dispersion stirrer 40 to rotate, making the air entering the inside of the equalizing cavity 42 evenly distributed and entering the inside of the incubator 1 from the intake pipe 43, ensuring the uniformity of the distribution of the hot air inside the incubator 1 and enabling the poultry eggs inside the incubator 1 to be evenly hatched. The air inside the incubator 1 enters the inside of the exhaust seat 52 along the injection pipe 56. The filter frame 54 filters the fluff attached to the air. The air after dust removal is discharged from the exhaust pipe 58. The synchronous frame 16 can cooperate with the guide control rod 57 to drive the fluff sweeping brush 55 to perform up-and-down reciprocating movement synchronously. The fluff sweeping brush 55 brushes the fluff attached to the filter frame 54 into the inside of the dirt storage box 53 to prevent the equipment from being blocked by fluff. The synchronous frame 16 can also cooperate with the control slide rod 72 to drive the dust sweeping brush 71 to perform up-and-down reciprocating movement.The dust sweeping brush 71 sweeps the dust filtering seat 27, and sweeps the dust adhering to the dust filtering seat 27 into the inner side of the dirt collection box 28, ensuring the smoothness of ventilation and air exchange. The electric telescopic device 62 can realize the lifting of the chassis 60, and the chassis 60 can drive the casters 61 to lift. When the casters 61 contact the ground, it can improve the flexibility of the equipment during movement. After the casters 61 are retracted into the inner side of the foot support seat 59, the chassis 60 can cooperate with the energy transmission rod 63 and the energy guiding rod 64 to drive the first piston to move inside the energy control tube 66, driving the air inside the energy control tube 66 to enter the locking support tube 67. On the one hand, it can drive the second piston to move upward, and the second piston drives the first pressing block to clamp and fix the dirt storage box 53 located inside the exhaust seat 52. On the other hand, it can convey air into the induction branch pipe 69 to realize the movement of the third piston, and the third piston drives the second pressing block to clamp and fix the dirt collection box 28 located inside the air inlet box 26, ensuring the stability and tightness of the dirt collection box 28 and the dirt storage box 53 after installation, and further ensuring the efficiency of ventilation and air exchange.

[0054] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation effect of the present invention and the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. An incubator for automatically controlling ventilation and air exchange, characterized in that, Including: An incubator and a box door, one end of the box door is rotatably connected to the box wall of the incubator, and the other end is connected to the incubator through a lock; A temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are fixedly connected and arranged at the inner top of the incubator; A rotating egg-supporting unit, the rotating egg-supporting unit is equidistantly arranged inside the incubator and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator, and is used to cooperate with the incubator to support and limit the poultry eggs; An automatic temperature control unit, the automatic temperature control unit is connected to the incubator, is symmetrically arranged, is electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, and is connected to the rotating egg-supporting unit, and is used to cooperate with the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor to automatically regulate the temperature and humidity inside the incubator, and drive the rotating egg-supporting unit to rotate the poultry eggs; A fluff filtering and collecting unit, the fluff filtering and collecting unit is connected to the incubator, and is used to cooperate with the automatic temperature control unit to ventilate the incubator and clean the fluff; A foot support locking unit, the foot support locking unit is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of both ends of the incubator, is fixedly connected to the incubator, and is connected to the fluff filtering and collecting unit and the automatic temperature control unit; Among them, the automatic temperature control unit includes: a joint control component, a ventilation and temperature adjustment component and an equalization component. The joint control component is connected to the incubator and is also connected to the rotating egg-supporting unit arranged inside the incubator, and is used to drive the rotating egg-supporting unit to continuously rotate the poultry eggs. The joint control component is also connected to the ventilation and temperature adjustment components symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of both ends of the incubator. The ventilation and temperature adjustment components are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the incubator and are electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor arranged inside the incubator, and are used to cooperate with the fluff filtering and collecting unit to ventilate the incubator and automatically regulate the temperature and humidity. The ventilation and temperature adjustment components are connected to the equalization component arranged inside the incubator, and are used to disperse and guide the air after temperature adjustment.

2. The incubator for automatically controlled ventilation according to claim 1, wherein, The joint control component includes: a driving and controlling cover, a double-shaft motor, a driving shaft, a cam, a pushing and controlling frame, a connecting sliding rod, a synchronous frame, an energy-reducing pipe, a control piston, a directional column, a driving and controlling piston and a joint control rod. The driving and controlling cover is fixedly connected and arranged on the outer side of the top of the incubator. The inner top of the driving and controlling cover is fixedly connected and arranged with a double-shaft motor. The outer sides of the output ends on both sides of the double-shaft motor are fixedly connected and arranged with driving shafts. The other ends of the driving shafts are connected to the ventilation and temperature adjustment components. The outer sides of the driving shafts are also fixedly connected and arranged with cams. The outer bottom of the cam abuts against a pushing and controlling frame that is slidably connected to the shell wall of the driving and controlling cover. The pushing and controlling frame is connected to a synchronous frame arranged inside the incubator through a connecting sliding rod. A directional column fixedly connected to the incubator is slidably connected inside the synchronous frame. A spring is fixedly connected between the directional column and the synchronous frame. A number of energy-reducing pipes corresponding to the rotating egg-supporting unit are arranged on the outer side of the synchronous frame. The energy-reducing pipes are fixedly connected to the incubator. One end of the energy-reducing pipe is slidably connected with a driving and controlling piston inside. The driving and controlling piston is connected to the synchronous frame through a joint control rod. The outer wall of the other end is fixedly connected and arranged with a control piston connected to the rotating egg-supporting unit.

3. The incubator for automatically controlling ventilation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The air exchange and temperature regulation component includes: a fan, a transmission, a control rod, a temperature control platform, a debris removal component, a serpentine duct, a temperature regulation box, an electric heater, a radiator, a humidifier, an air delivery pipe, a blowing box, a guide pipe, and a support rotating rod. The temperature control platforms are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of both ends of the hatching box and are fixedly connected to the hatching box. A transmission fixedly connected to the driving and control cover is arranged on the outer side of the temperature control platform. One end of the transmission is connected to the driving shaft, and the other end is connected to the control rod. A blowing box is fixedly connected to the inner side of the temperature control platform. A support rotating rod is rotatably connected to the blowing box. The support rotating rod is connected to the control rod through a belt transmission component and is fixedly connected to the fan arranged inside the blowing box. A plurality of guide pipes connected to the equalization component are fixedly connected to the box wall of the blowing box. The other side of the box wall is connected to the humidifier fixedly connected to the inner side of the temperature control platform through an air delivery pipe. The input end of the humidifier is connected to the temperature regulation box fixedly connected to the inner side of the temperature control platform. An electric heater and a radiator are symmetrically arranged inside the temperature regulation box. A serpentine duct is abutted between the electric heater and the radiator. The other end of the serpentine duct is connected to the debris removal component arranged on the inner side of the temperature control platform.

4. The incubator for automatically controlling ventilation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The debris removal component includes: an air inlet box, a dust filter base, a dirt collection box, an air suction pipe, a dust sweeping brush, and a control sliding rod. The air inlet box is fixedly connected to the inner side of the temperature control platform. An air suction pipe is fixedly connected between the temperature control platform and the air inlet box. The bottom box wall of the air inlet box is also fixedly connected to the serpentine duct. A dust filter base is fixedly connected to the inner side of the air inlet box. A dirt collection box inserted into the air inlet box is slidably connected to the dust filter base. A dust sweeping brush abutted against the dust filter base is arranged on the outer side of the top end of the dirt collection box. A control sliding rod is fixedly connected to the dust sweeping brush. The control sliding rod is slidably connected to the box walls of the air inlet box and the temperature control platform and is fixedly connected to the synchronous frame for automatically cleaning the dust filter base in cooperation with the lifting of the synchronous frame.

5. The incubator for automatically controlling ventilation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The equalization component includes: a synchronous rod, a dispersion stirring blade, a cooperation rod, an equalization cavity, and an air inlet pipe. The equalization cavities are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the box walls at both ends of the hatching box. The equalization cavities are connected to the guide pipes on the same side. Cooperation rods are symmetrically arranged inside the equalization cavities. The cooperation rods are rotatably connected to the hatching box. A plurality of dispersion stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the cooperation rods. A synchronous rod rotatably connected to the hatching box is arranged between the cooperation rods on both sides. The other end of the synchronous rod is fixedly connected to the support rotating rod. The synchronous rod is connected to the cooperation rods on both sides through an energy guiding component. A plurality of air inlet pipes are arranged on the outer sides of the opposite ends of the equalization cavities on both sides. The air inlet pipes are fixedly connected to the hatching box and are connected to the equalization cavities.

6. The incubator for automatically controlling ventilation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotary egg support unit includes: a placement table, a double-sided tooth seat, and a positioning and placement component. The placement table is fixedly connected to the inside of the hatching box. Double-sided tooth seats are symmetrically arranged inside the placement table. Control grooves slidably connected to the control pistons are arranged inside the double-sided tooth seats. A plurality of positioning and placement components rotatably connected to the placement table are arranged on both sides of the double-sided tooth seats. The positioning and placement components are meshed with the double-sided tooth seats.

7. The incubator for automatically controlling ventilation according to claim 6, characterized in that, The positioning and placement assembly includes: an annular support seat, a fixed frame, a movable frame, an L-shaped support rod, a positioning disk, and a support column. The support column is arranged outside the double-sided tooth seat and is rotatably connected to the placement table. A rotating gear meshing with the double-sided tooth seat is fixedly connected to the outside of the support column. The top end of the support column is fixedly connected to the annular support seat arranged outside the top end of the placement table, and is used to cooperate with the rotation of the support column to realize the rotation of the poultry eggs; Fixed frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the annular support seat. The inner side of the top end of the fixed frame is slidably connected with a movable frame. A spring is fixedly connected between the movable frame and the fixed frame. L-shaped support rods are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the opposite ends of the two movable frames. The other end of the L-shaped support rod is fixedly connected to the positioning disk arranged outside the top end of the annular support seat, and is used to cooperate with the annular support seat to realize the positioning of the poultry eggs.

8. The incubator for automatically controlling ventilation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fluff filtering and collecting unit includes: an exhaust seat, a sewage storage tank, a filter frame, a fluff sweeping brush, an air injection pipe, a guiding and controlling rod, and an exhaust pipe. The exhaust seat is fixedly connected to the outside of the incubator and is connected to the incubator through the air injection pipe. A plurality of exhaust pipes are fixedly connected to the other side wall of the exhaust seat. A filter frame fixedly connected to the exhaust seat is arranged between the exhaust pipe and the air injection pipe. A sewage storage tank inserted into the exhaust seat is abutted against the outside of the bottom end of the filter frame. A fluff sweeping brush is arranged on the outside of one end of the filter frame close to the air injection pipe. A guiding and controlling rod slidably connected to the shell wall of the exhaust seat is fixedly connected to the fluff sweeping brush, and the other end of the guiding and controlling rod is fixedly connected to the synchronous frame.

9. The incubator for automatically controlling ventilation according to claim 8, characterized in that, The foot support locking unit includes: a foot support seat, a chassis, a caster, an electric telescopic device, and a cooperative clamping and locking assembly. The foot support seats are symmetrically arranged inside the two side walls at the bottom end of the incubator and are fixedly connected to the incubator. The inner side of the foot support seat is slidably connected with a chassis. An electric telescopic device is fixedly connected between the top end of the chassis and the foot support seat. Casters are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the bottom end of the chassis, and the casters are rotatably connected to the chassis. The chassis is also connected to the cooperative clamping and locking assembly arranged on the incubator. The cooperative clamping and locking assembly is also connected to the exhaust seat and the air inlet box, and is used to cooperate with the lifting of the chassis to realize the synchronous locking of the sewage collection box and the sewage storage tank.

10. The incubator for automatically controlling ventilation according to claim 9, wherein, The cooperative clamping and locking assembly includes: a power transmission rod, a power guiding rod, a pressure energy regulating part, a control energy pipe, a locking support pipe, a locking part, an induction branch pipe, and a clamping and locking part. The control energy pipe is fixedly connected to the foot support seat. A pressure energy regulating part is slidably connected to the inside of the control energy pipe. A power guiding rod is rotatably connected to the pressure energy regulating part. The outside of the other end of the power guiding rod is slidably connected with a power transmission rod. A spring is fixedly connected between the power transmission rod and the power guiding rod. The other end of the power transmission rod is rotatably connected to the chassis. The other end of the control energy pipe is connected to the locking support pipe arranged outside the incubator. The locking support pipe is fixedly connected to the exhaust seat. A locking part arranged opposite to the sewage storage tank is slidably connected to the inside. An induction branch pipe connected to the air inlet box is also fixedly connected to the locking support pipe. A clamping and locking part arranged opposite to the sewage collection box is slidably connected to the inside of the induction branch pipe.

Citation Information

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