Device for implementing cooling treatment on patient after cardio-pulmonary resuscitation recovery

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for performing cooling treatment on a patient after cardio-pulmonary resuscitation recovery, which comprises an air conditioner indoor unit and a circulating fan, the device further comprises a box body, a metal ventilation pipe, a circulating fan, a valve, a plastic ventilation hose, a head interlayer cloth cap, a middle connecting interlayer cloth bag, a neck interlayer cloth bag, a back interlayer cloth bag, a belly interlayer cloth bag and a belly gutter strand interlayer cloth bag, wherein the box body is provided with an upper opening and is used for sensing cold air. The device can be conveniently in butt joint with an ambulance-mounted air conditioner and an ICU rescue room air conditioner, an existing cold air environment is used for cooling a patient, target temperature management is implemented, neurological function prognosis of the patient can be improved through rapid and safe cooling, and the convenient and rapid treatment effect is achieved. The equipment purchase cost is saved, and the energy consumption and the medical cost are reduced. The structure is simple, convenient and practical, and the medical operation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a device for cooling treatment of patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation recovery. Background Art

[0002] Cardiac arrest (CA) is one of the main causes of adult death worldwide, with millions of cases occurring each year. According to relevant information, currently, timely and effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CRP) is the only treatment measure for patients with cardiac arrest, but the survival rate of patients who are successfully treated and discharged is <7%, and neurological injury is the main cause of death and disability in patients. Targeted

[0003] temperature management (TTM) is an induced targeted temperature management (32 - 36°C) for reducing neurological injury in patients, which is an important part of brain protection treatment for patients with cardiac arrest after CRP restores spontaneous circulation, and is also an important method that has been clinically proven to improve the prognosis of patients and the recovery of neurological function. Specifically, TTM after cardiac arrest refers to the process of rapidly reducing body temperature to the target temperature using physical methods, maintaining it at a constant temperature for a period of time, and then slowly rewarming to the basal body temperature, while avoiding body temperature rebound. TTM has become a routine treatment method for patients with cardiac arrest.

[0004] The neuroprotective mechanisms during TTM mainly include the following aspects: 1) Reducing cerebral metabolism. When the body temperature decreases by 1°C during TTM treatment, cerebral metabolism decreases by 5% - 10%. 2) Alleviating oxygen metabolism disorders in brain tissue. After cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the intracranial temperature can exceed the core body temperature by 2 - 4°C. Hypothermia treatment can reduce the intracranial temperature and improve the hypoxia tolerance of brain tissue. 3) Protecting the blood-brain barrier and alleviating brain edema. Hypothermia treatment can reduce or reverse the damage of cell membrane integrity and hypoxia-induced vascular leakage by regulating the expression of matrix metalloproteinases, thereby treating brain edema and reducing intracranial pressure. In addition, hypothermia treatment can also inhibit apoptosis, reduce oxidative stress, inhibit immune responses and inflammation, and inhibit the production of excitatory neurotoxic substances. Currently, the conclusion about the starting time of TTM is consistent. The earlier TTM starts, the better the effect. It is recommended to start TTM within 8 hours after spontaneous circulation recovery. Although it is also beneficial beyond 8 hours, the longer the delay, the less the benefit. Therefore, rapid and safe cooling may improve the neurological prognosis of patients. Currently, the treatment of early pre-hospital brain protection is relatively lacking in China. Therefore, it is very necessary to develop a device that can help patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation quickly control their body temperature. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a device for cooling patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation recovery, which uses existing cold air equipment to cool patients, has the characteristics of quickly reducing the body temperature of patients after the restoration of spontaneous circulation in cardiopulmonary resuscitation, implementing target temperature management for the body temperature of patients, and helping to protect the nerve function of patients, so as to achieve the treatment effect.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a device for cooling patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation recovery, including an air conditioner indoor unit, and further including a box body for sensing cold air with an upper opening, a metal ventilation pipe, a circulation fan, a valve, a plastic ventilation hose, a head sandwich cloth cap, an intermediate connection sandwich cloth bag, a neck sandwich cloth bag, a back sandwich cloth bag, an abdominal sandwich cloth bag, and a groin sandwich cloth bag;

[0007] The box body is located below the air outlet of the air conditioner indoor unit. The metal ventilation pipe is erected in the box body and extends out at both ends. The right port of the metal ventilation pipe is connected to the air outlet of the circulation fan through a pipeline, and the left port of the metal ventilation pipe is connected to the right port of the valve through a pipeline. One end of the plastic ventilation hose is connected to the left port of the valve, and the other end passes through the inside of the head sandwich cloth cap, the intermediate connection sandwich cloth bag, the neck sandwich cloth bag, the back sandwich cloth bag, the abdominal sandwich cloth bag, and the groin sandwich cloth bag in a bent and circuitous shape and is connected to the air inlet of the circulation fan. The diameter of the metal ventilation pipe is larger than the diameter of the plastic ventilation hose.

[0008] The above-mentioned device for cooling patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation recovery further includes an internal channel. Sewing threads are used to form internal channels on the head sandwich cloth cap, the intermediate connection sandwich cloth bag, the neck sandwich cloth bag, the back sandwich cloth bag, the abdominal sandwich cloth bag, and the groin sandwich cloth bag, and the plastic ventilation hose passes through and is evenly distributed in the internal channels.

[0009] The above-mentioned device for cooling patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation recovery further includes a thermometer, and the thermometer is arranged on one side of the box body and displays the temperature of the metal ventilation pipe.

[0010] In the above-mentioned device for cooling patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation recovery, the intermediate connection sandwich cloth bag is connected to the neck sandwich cloth bag through a plastic ventilation hose, the neck sandwich cloth bag is connected to the back sandwich cloth bag through a plastic ventilation hose, and the back sandwich cloth bag is connected to the abdominal sandwich cloth bag through a plastic ventilation hose.

[0011] A device for cooling patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation recovery provided by the present invention comprises an air conditioner indoor unit, and also includes a box body for sensing cold air with an upper opening, a metal ventilation pipe, a circulation fan, a valve, a plastic ventilation hose, a head sandwich cloth cap, an intermediate connecting sandwich cloth bag, a neck sandwich cloth bag, a back sandwich cloth bag, an abdominal sandwich cloth bag, and a groin sandwich cloth bag;

[0012] The box body is located below the air outlet of the air conditioner indoor unit. The metal ventilation pipe is erected in the box body and extends out at both ends. The right port of the metal ventilation pipe is connected to the air outlet of the circulation fan through a pipeline, and the left port of the metal ventilation pipe is connected to the right port of the valve through a pipeline. One end of the plastic ventilation hose is connected to the left port of the valve, and the other end passes through the inside of the head sandwich cloth cap, the intermediate connecting sandwich cloth bag, the neck sandwich cloth bag, the back sandwich cloth bag, the abdominal sandwich cloth bag, and the groin sandwich cloth bag in a bent and circuitous shape and is connected to the air inlet of the circulation fan; the diameter of the metal ventilation pipe is larger than that of the plastic ventilation hose.

[0013] The beneficial technical effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] First, the present invention can use the on-ambulance air conditioner or the air conditioner equipment in the ICU rescue room to cool the patient, implement target temperature management, and the rapid and safe cooling will improve the neurological function prognosis of the patient, achieving a convenient and fast treatment effect.

[0015] Second, the box body and the metal ventilation pipe in the present invention can be conveniently placed below the on-ambulance air conditioner or the air conditioner in the ICU rescue room, so that the cold air blown out by the air conditioner is aligned with the metal ventilation pipe. The diameter of the metal ventilation pipe is larger than that of the plastic ventilation hose, so that the air in the plastic ventilation hose and the air in the metal ventilation pipe can reach the same temperature as soon as possible. The circulation fan circulates the air in the plastic ventilation hose to cool the patient's body,

[0016] saving the equipment purchase cost and reducing the energy consumption and medical cost.

[0017] Third, the device has a simple structure and is convenient to use, and has the characteristic of improving the operation efficiency of medical staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic use structural diagram of the present invention.

[0020] The reference numerals for each component in the figure are as follows: femoral groin sandwich cloth bag 1, abdominal sandwich cloth bag 2, back sandwich cloth bag 3, neck sandwich cloth bag 4, middle connecting sandwich cloth bag 5, head sandwich cloth cap 6, plastic ventilation hose 7, valve 8, thermometer 9, air conditioner indoor unit 10, air outlet 11, box body 12, metal ventilation pipe 13, air outlet 14, circulation fan 15, air inlet 16, internal passage 17. Specific implementation mode

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] As Figures 1 to 2 shown, the present invention provides a device for cooling treatment of patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The metal ventilation pipe 13 therein is made of a thin-walled copper pipe with significant conduction effect. The usage method is as follows: First, seal and connect each component with the circulation fan 15, place the box body 12 under the air outlet 11 of the air conditioner indoor unit 10, set the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit 10 at 32 °C, and turn on the circulation fan 15. If the thermometer 9 shows that the temperature of the metal ventilation pipe 13 is 32 °C, the temperature in the plastic ventilation hose 7 is also 32 °C at this time. Second, the circulation fan 15 inputs uniformly cooled air into the head sandwich cloth cap 6, middle connecting sandwich cloth bag 5, neck sandwich cloth bag 4, back sandwich cloth bag 3, abdominal sandwich cloth bag 2 and femoral groin sandwich cloth bag 1. Third, lay the back sandwich cloth bag 3 and the head sandwich cloth cap 6 flat on the cooling treatment bed. Immediately after the patient's cardiopulmonary resuscitation, lift the patient onto the cooling treatment bed and lie flat on the back sandwich cloth bag 3, put the head sandwich cloth cap 6 on the patient's head, and place the remaining cloth bags at the corresponding positions on the patient's body for rapid cooling. Fourth, due to different seasons and different temperatures and environmental temperatures in ambulances or ICU rescue rooms, to make the air outlet temperature of the air conditioner indoor unit 10 the same as the temperature of the metal ventilation pipe 13, it must be pre-operated. When the thermometer 9 shows that the temperature of the metal ventilation pipe 13 is in the range of 32 - 36 °C, the cooling treatment of the patient's body can be started. To ensure the cooling effect, a layer of cloth can be added to the outer surfaces of the femoral groin sandwich cloth bag 1 and the abdominal sandwich cloth bag 2.

[0023] According to the disclosure and teaching of the above specification, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can also make appropriate changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention. In addition, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cooling a patient after cardiopulmonary resuscitation recovery, comprising an air conditioner indoor unit (10), characterized in that: It also includes a box body (12) with an upper opening for sensing cold air, a metal ventilation pipe (13), a circulation fan (15), a valve (8), a plastic ventilation hose (7), a head sandwich cloth cap (6), an intermediate connecting sandwich cloth bag (5), a neck sandwich cloth bag (4), a back sandwich cloth bag (3), an abdomen sandwich cloth bag (2), and a groin sandwich cloth bag (1); The box body (12) is located below the air outlet (11) of the air conditioner indoor unit (10). The metal ventilation pipe (13) is installed in the box body (12) and extends out at both ends. The right port of the metal ventilation pipe (13) is connected to the air outlet of the circulation fan (15) through a pipeline, and the left port of the metal ventilation pipe (13) is connected to the right port of the valve (8) through a pipeline. One end of the plastic ventilation hose (7) is connected to the left port of the valve (8), and the other end passes through the inside of the head sandwich cloth cap (6), the intermediate connecting sandwich cloth bag (5), the neck sandwich cloth bag (4), the back sandwich cloth bag (3), the abdomen sandwich cloth bag (2), and the groin sandwich cloth bag (1) in a bent and circuitous shape and is connected to the air inlet of the circulation fan (15). The diameter of the metal ventilation pipe (13) is larger than the diameter of the plastic ventilation hose (7).

2. The device for cooling a patient after cardiopulmonary resuscitation according to claim 1, wherein: It also includes an internal channel (17). An internal channel (17) formed by sewing threads passing through the sandwich cloth is provided on the head sandwich cloth cap (6), the intermediate connecting sandwich cloth bag (5), the neck sandwich cloth bag (4), the back sandwich cloth bag (3), the abdomen sandwich cloth bag (2), and the groin sandwich cloth bag (1). The plastic ventilation hose (7) passes through and is evenly distributed in the internal channel (17).

3. The device for cooling a patient after cardiopulmonary resuscitation according to claim 2, wherein: It also includes a thermometer (9). The thermometer (9) is arranged on one side of the box body (12) and displays the temperature of the metal ventilation pipe (13).

4. A device for cooling a patient after cardiopulmonary resuscitation recovery, as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The intermediate connecting sandwich cloth bag (5) is connected to the neck sandwich cloth bag (4) through the plastic ventilation hose (7), the neck sandwich cloth bag (4) is connected to the back sandwich cloth bag (3) through the plastic ventilation hose (7), and the back sandwich cloth bag (3) is connected to the abdomen sandwich cloth bag (2) through the plastic ventilation hose (7).

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