Respiratory tract foreign matter suction device for pre-hospital first aid

Abstract

The invention discloses a respiratory tract foreign matter suction device for pre-hospital emergency treatment, and relates to the technical field of pre-hospital emergency treatment equipment. The liquid pump is started, foreign matter in the respiratory tract of a patient is pumped out through the suction pipe, enters the liquid pump through the liquid inlet pipe and then flows into the liquid storage tank through the connecting pipe, the capacity of the foreign matter in the liquid storage tank is observed in real time through the visual window, medical staff open the one-way valve according to the actual situation, and the liquid pump works continuously; foreign matters in the liquid storage tank are discharged through a liquid discharge pipe and can be treated in a centralized manner, and after use is completed, the tank cover is detached, so that the interior of the liquid storage tank can be cleaned and washed, and cross infection is avoided; under the cooperation of an air inlet pipe, an air pump and an air outlet pipe, a movable column can move in the limiting barrel in the vertical direction, and therefore movement of a transverse plate, a connecting base and the whole suction mechanism can be achieved, and the purpose of suction at different depths can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pre - hospital emergency equipment, and particularly relates to a device for sucking foreign bodies in the respiratory tract for pre - hospital emergency. Background Technique

[0002] Foreign bodies in the respiratory tract can stimulate the respiratory mucosa, causing symptoms such as coughing and difficulty in breathing. If foreign bodies remain in the respiratory tract for a long time, it may also lead to complications such as inflammation and infection, and in severe cases, even death. Therefore, once a foreign body blocks the respiratory tract, immediate measures should be taken to remove the foreign body to avoid more serious consequences.

[0003] During emergency first aid and 120 pre - hospital emergency, patients with foreign body obstruction in the respiratory tract are often encountered. Some healthy patients who can stand are suitable for the Heimlich maneuver, but some elderly and weak patients, patients with cerebral infarction and other diseases (such as rib fractures, lower limb fractures, etc.) cannot stand and cannot use the Heimlich maneuver. There are also some patients who have just had abdominal surgery and have various drainage tubes in the abdomen, and they cannot use the Heimlich maneuver either. For bedridden patients with hypostatic pneumonia, expectoration may occur, and asphyxia is likely to occur. In view of this, there is an urgent need to design a device that can replace the Heimlich maneuver and facilitate the rapid removal of foreign bodies in the respiratory tract of patients. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is: to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technique, the present invention provides a device for sucking foreign bodies in the respiratory tract for pre - hospital emergency.

[0005] The present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the above purpose:

[0006] A device for sucking foreign bodies in the respiratory tract for pre - hospital emergency, comprising:

[0007] A fixing frame, which is used to protect the internal components and realize the overall installation;

[0008] A suction mechanism, the suction mechanism includes a suction pipe arranged inside the fixing frame, two symmetrically arranged liquid inlet pipes are installed on the output side of the suction pipe, a liquid pump is arranged on the output side of each liquid inlet pipe, a connecting pipe is installed on the output side of the liquid pump, a liquid storage tank is installed on the output side of the connecting pipe, a drain pipe is installed on the upper part of the front of the liquid storage tank, and a tank cover is installed on the upper end of the liquid storage tank;

[0009] Adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism includes a connecting seat, a horizontal plate is installed at the upper end of the connecting seat, a movable column is detachably installed at the center of the upper end of the horizontal plate, a limiting cylinder is arranged outside the movable column, an air inlet pipe is installed at the upper part of the limiting cylinder, an air outlet pipe is installed at the lower part of the limiting cylinder, an air pump is arranged between the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, a connecting air pipe is installed outside the air pump, and a plurality of limiting blocks are uniformly arranged along the longitudinal direction on both sides of the horizontal plate.

[0010] Further, a fixing ring is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the output side of the suction pipe, a fixing hole is opened at the lower end of the connecting seat, and the fixing ring is in interference fit with the fixing hole.

[0011] Further, a viewing window is installed on the back of the liquid storage tank, a sunken groove is opened at the lower end of the tank cover, the upper end of the liquid storage tank is installed in the sunken groove, a supporting seat is installed inside the liquid storage tank, and the liquid pump is located in the supporting seat.

[0012] Further, a piston is installed at the upper end of the movable column, and there is a gap between the upper end of the piston and the inner top wall of the limiting cylinder. A positioning ring is installed at the upper part of the circumferential outer wall of the limiting cylinder. A positioning hole is opened at the center of the upper end of the fixing frame, and the positioning ring is located in the positioning hole.

[0013] Further, the air pump selects a dual-purpose vacuum pump for air extraction and air injection.

[0014] Further, limiting grooves are opened on both sides of the fixing frame, and the limiting blocks form a movable connection with the fixing frame through the limiting grooves.

[0015] Further, it also includes: a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism includes a connecting column detachably installed outside the limiting block, the connecting columns are connected by a fixing plate, positioning columns are installed inside both ends of the fixing plate, a locking part is movably installed on the circumferential surface of each positioning column, and the locking part is located at the upper end and the lower end of the fixing plate.

[0016] Further, an external thread is provided on the circumferential surface of the positioning column, a threaded hole is provided inside the locking part, and the positioning column is threadedly connected with the locking part.

[0017] Further, connecting holes arranged in concentric circles are opened inside the fixing plate and the limiting block, and the connecting column is inserted into the connecting hole.

[0018] Further, mounting plates are installed at the upper end and the lower end of each positioning column. Among them, a through hole is opened inside the mounting plate located above, the positioning column is inserted into the through hole, a sunken hole is opened on the upper end surface of the mounting plate located below, and the lower end of the positioning column is inserted into the sunken hole.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] 1. Start the liquid pump of the present invention to extract foreign objects in the patient's respiratory tract through the suction pipe, enter the liquid pump through the liquid inlet pipe, and then flow into the interior of the liquid storage tank through the connecting pipe. Observe the capacity of foreign objects in the liquid storage tank in real time through the viewing window. According to the actual situation, the medical staff opens the one-way valve, and the liquid pump continues to work. The foreign objects in the liquid storage tank are discharged through the drain pipe and can be centrally processed. After use, remove the box cover to clean and wash the interior of the liquid storage tank to avoid cross-infection.

[0021] 2. When the air inlet pipe injects air into the upper end of the limiting cylinder, remove the air outlet pipe from the lower end of the air pump. The piston and the movable column in the limiting cylinder will move downward in the limiting cylinder, and the gas below in the limiting cylinder will be discharged through the air outlet pipe, so that the horizontal plate, the connecting seat and the entire suction mechanism can move downward. When the air outlet pipe injects air into the lower end of the limiting cylinder, remove the air inlet pipe from the upper end of the air pump. The piston and the movable column in the limiting cylinder will move upward in the limiting cylinder, and the gas above in the limiting cylinder will be discharged through the air inlet pipe, so that the horizontal plate, the connecting seat and the entire suction mechanism can move upward, that is, the suction purpose at different depths can be achieved.

[0022] 3. When the height of the limiting block changes, it will drive the connecting column and the fixing plate to move axially along the circumferential surface of the positioning column. After the adjustment is completed, tighten the locking part, and the positioning and fixing purpose of the fixing plate can be achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the fixing frame and the mounting plate in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the suction mechanism in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism in the present invention.

[0029] Reference numerals: 1, fixing bracket; 2, suction mechanism; 21, suction pipe; 22, fixing ring; 23, liquid inlet pipe; 24, liquid pump; 25, connecting pipe; 26, liquid storage tank; 27, liquid discharge pipe; 28, tank cover; 3, adjusting mechanism; 31, connecting seat; 32, cross plate; 33, movable column; 34, limiting cylinder; 35, air inlet pipe; 36, air outlet pipe; 37, air pump; 38, connecting air pipe; 39, limiting block; 4, fixing mechanism; 41, connecting column; 42, fixing plate; 43, positioning column; 44, locking member; 5, mounting plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6 , the present invention provides a device for sucking foreign bodies in the respiratory tract for pre-hospital first aid, including:

[0032] A fixing bracket 1, which is used to protect the internal components and realize the overall installation.

[0033] A suction mechanism 2, the suction mechanism 2 includes a suction pipe 21 arranged inside the fixing bracket 1, two symmetrically arranged liquid inlet pipes 23 are installed on the output side of the suction pipe 21, a liquid pump 24 is arranged on the output side of each liquid inlet pipe 23, a connecting pipe 25 is installed on the output side of the liquid pump 24, a liquid storage tank 26 is installed on the output side of the connecting pipe 25, a liquid discharge pipe 27 is installed on the upper part of the front surface of the liquid storage tank 26, and a tank cover 28 is installed on the upper end of the liquid storage tank 26.

[0034] The suction pipe 21 is used to suck foreign bodies, and the suction pipe 21 is made of a medical soft tube to avoid causing discomfort to the patient during use. The liquid inlet pipe 23 is used to connect the suction pipe 21 and the liquid pump 24 and to achieve the purpose of drainage. The connecting pipe 25 is used to connect the liquid pump 24 and the liquid storage tank 26. The liquid discharge pipe 27 is used to discharge the foreign bodies inside the liquid storage tank 26, and the liquid discharge pipe 27 is equipped with a one-way valve to avoid the backflow of foreign bodies. The tank cover 28 is used to ensure the tightness of the liquid storage tank 26.

[0035] During actual use, the suction pipe 21 is inserted into the patient's respiratory tract, the liquid pump 24 is started, foreign objects in the patient's respiratory tract are sucked out through the suction pipe 21, enter the liquid pump 24 through the liquid inlet pipe 23, and then flow into the interior of the liquid storage tank 26 through the connecting pipe 25. The capacity of foreign objects inside the liquid storage tank 26 is observed in real time through the viewing window. According to the actual situation, medical staff open the one-way valve, and with the continuous operation of the liquid pump 24, the foreign objects inside the liquid storage tank 26 are discharged through the drain pipe 27 and can be centrally processed. After use, the tank cover 28 is removed, and the interior of the liquid storage tank 26 can be cleaned to avoid cross-infection.

[0036] Adjusting mechanism 3, the adjusting mechanism 3 includes a connecting seat 31, a horizontal plate 32 is installed at the upper end of the connecting seat 31, a movable column 33 is detachably installed at the center of the upper end of the horizontal plate 32, a limiting cylinder 34 is arranged outside the movable column 33, an air inlet pipe 35 is installed at the upper part of the limiting cylinder 34, an air outlet pipe 36 is installed at the lower part of the limiting cylinder 34, an air pump 37 is arranged between the air inlet pipe 35 and the air outlet pipe 36, a connecting air pipe 38 is installed outside the air pump 37, and a plurality of limiting blocks 39 are uniformly arranged along the longitudinal direction on both sides of the horizontal plate 32.

[0037] The connecting seat 31 is used to achieve the installation purpose of the fixing ring 22, the horizontal plate 32 is used to achieve the installation stability of the connecting seat 31, and the cooperation of the connecting seat 31 and the horizontal plate 32 can ensure the installation stability of the suction pipe 21. The movable column 33 is used to position the horizontal plate 32, the limiting cylinder 34 is used to move the movable column 33, the air inlet pipe 35 is used to inject and exhaust air into the upper end inside the limiting cylinder 34, the air outlet pipe 36 is used to inject and exhaust air into the lower end inside the limiting cylinder 34, the air pump 37 is used to inject and exhaust air, the connecting air pipe 38 is used to achieve the injection and exhaust of the air pump 37, and the limiting blocks 39 are used to ensure the moving stability of the horizontal plate 32.

[0038] When the air inlet pipe 35 injects air into the upper end inside the limiting cylinder 34, the air outlet pipe 36 is removed from the lower end of the air pump 37, the piston and the movable column 33 inside the limiting cylinder 34 will move downward inside the limiting cylinder 34, and the gas below inside the limiting cylinder 34 is exhausted through the air outlet pipe 36, so that the horizontal plate 32, the connecting seat 31 and the entire suction mechanism 2 can move downward. When the air outlet pipe 36 injects air into the lower end inside the limiting cylinder 34, the air inlet pipe 35 is removed from the upper end of the air pump 37, the piston and the movable column 33 inside the limiting cylinder 34 will move upward inside the limiting cylinder 34, and the gas above inside the limiting cylinder 34 is exhausted through the air inlet pipe 35, so that the horizontal plate 32, the connecting seat 31 and the entire suction mechanism 2 can move upward, that is, the suction purpose at different depths can be achieved.

[0039] In this embodiment, preferably, a fixing ring 22 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the output side of the suction pipe 21, a fixing hole is provided at the lower end of the connecting seat 31, and the fixing ring 22 is in interference fit with the fixing hole; the installation stability of the fixing ring 22 can be ensured by the fixing hole, and the connection stability between the upper end of the suction pipe 21 and the connecting seat 31 can be ensured by the fixing ring 22.

[0040] In this embodiment, preferably, a viewing window is installed on the back of the liquid storage tank 26, a sunken groove is provided at the lower end of the tank cover 28, the upper end of the liquid storage tank 26 is installed in the sunken groove, a supporting seat is installed inside the liquid storage tank 26, and the liquid pump 24 is located in the supporting seat; the internal capacity of the liquid storage tank 26 can be observed in real time by the viewing window, the connection stability between the liquid storage tank 26 and the tank cover 28 can be ensured by the sunken groove, the installation stability of the supporting seat can be realized by the liquid storage tank 26, and the supporting purpose of the liquid pump 24 can be realized by the supporting seat.

[0041] In this embodiment, preferably, a piston is installed at the upper end of the movable column 33, and there is a gap between the upper end of the piston and the inner top wall of the limiting cylinder 34. A positioning ring is installed at the upper part of the circumferential outer wall of the limiting cylinder 34, and a positioning hole is provided at the center of the upper end of the fixing frame 1. The positioning ring is located in the positioning hole; the installation stability of the positioning ring can be ensured by the positioning hole, the installation stability of the limiting cylinder 34 can be further improved by the cooperation of the positioning ring and the positioning hole, the moving stability of the movable column 33 can be ensured by the piston, and the gap provided can provide space for the input air.

[0042] In this embodiment, preferably, the air pump 37 is a dual-purpose vacuum pump for air extraction and air injection; such a setting enables the air pump 37 to have both the functions of air extraction and air injection at the same time.

[0043] In this embodiment, preferably, limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the fixing frame 1, and the limiting block 39 is movably connected to the fixing frame 1 through the limiting grooves; the limiting grooves can provide space for the movement of the limiting block 39 and have a limiting effect at the same time.

[0044] In this embodiment, preferably, it further includes: a fixing mechanism 4. The fixing mechanism 4 includes a connecting column 41 detachably installed on the outer side of the limiting block 39. The connecting columns 41 are connected by a fixing plate 42. Positioning columns 43 are installed inside both ends of the fixing plate 42. A locking member 44 is movably installed on the circumferential surface of each positioning column 43, and the locking member 44 is located at the upper and lower ends of the fixing plate 42; the connection stability between the limiting block 39 and the fixing plate 42 can be ensured by the connecting column 41, the moving stability of the fixing plate 42 can be realized by the positioning column 43, and the installation stability of the fixing plate 42 can be realized by the locking member 44.

[0045] In this embodiment, preferably, the circumferential surface of the positioning post 43 is provided with an external thread, and the inside of the locking member 44 is provided with a threaded hole. The positioning post 43 and the locking member 44 are connected by threads; the position of the locking member 44 on the circumferential surface of the positioning post 43 can be changed through threaded connection.

[0046] In this embodiment, preferably, the fixing plate 42 and the limiting block 39 are internally provided with connecting holes arranged in concentric circles, and the connecting column 41 is inserted into the connecting holes; the installation stability of the connecting column 41 can be ensured under the action of the connecting holes.

[0047] In this embodiment, preferably, mounting plates 5 are installed at the upper and lower ends of each positioning post 43. Among them, a through hole is provided inside the upper mounting plate 5, and the positioning post 43 is inserted into the through hole. A counterbore is provided on the upper end surface of the lower mounting plate 5, and the lower end of the positioning post 43 is inserted into the counterbore; the installation stability of the upper end of the positioning post 43 can be ensured under the action of the through hole, and the purpose of supporting the lower end of the positioning post 43 can be achieved under the action of the counterbore, so as to ensure the installation stability of the positioning post 43.

[0048] The working principle and usage process of the present invention:

[0049] During actual use, the suction pipe 21 is inserted into the patient's respiratory tract, the liquid pump 24 is started, the foreign matter in the patient's respiratory tract is extracted through the suction pipe 21, enters the liquid pump 24 through the liquid inlet pipe 23, and then flows into the inside of the liquid storage tank 26 through the connecting pipe 25. The capacity of the foreign matter inside the liquid storage tank 26 is observed in real time through the viewing window. According to the actual situation, the medical staff opens the one-way valve, and the liquid pump 24 continues to work. The foreign matter inside the liquid storage tank 26 is discharged through the drain pipe 27, and can be centrally processed. After use, the tank cover 28 is removed, and the inside of the liquid storage tank 26 can be cleaned and washed to avoid cross-infection;

[0050] When the air inlet pipe 35 injects air into the upper end inside the limiting cylinder 34, the air outlet pipe 36 is removed from the lower end of the air pump 37. The piston and the movable column 33 inside the limiting cylinder 34 will move downward inside the limiting cylinder 34, and the gas below the limiting cylinder 34 is discharged through the air outlet pipe 36, so as to realize the downward movement of the cross plate 32, the connecting seat 31 and the entire suction mechanism 2. When the air outlet pipe 36 injects air into the lower end inside the limiting cylinder 34, the air inlet pipe 35 is removed from the upper end of the air pump 37. The piston and the movable column 33 inside the limiting cylinder 34 will move upward inside the limiting cylinder 34, and the gas above the limiting cylinder 34 is discharged through the air inlet pipe 35, so as to realize the upward movement of the cross plate 32, the connecting seat 31 and the entire suction mechanism 2, that is, the purpose of suction at different depths can be achieved;

[0051] Under the action of the connecting column 41, the connection stability between the limiting block 39 and the fixing plate 42 can be ensured. Under the action of the positioning column 43, the movement stability of the fixing plate 42 can be achieved. Under the action of the locking member 44, the installation stability of the fixing plate 42 can be achieved. When the height of the limiting block 39 changes, it will drive the connecting column 41 and the fixing plate 42 to move axially along the circumferential surface of the positioning column 43. After the adjustment is completed, the locking member 44 is tightened, and the purpose of positioning and fixing the fixing plate 42 can be achieved.

[0052] The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to practice or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A respiratory foreign body aspiration device for pre-hospital first aid, characterized in that, Comprising: A fixing frame (1), which is used to protect the internal components and realize the overall installation; A suction mechanism (2), the suction mechanism (2) includes a suction pipe (21) arranged inside the fixing frame (1), two symmetrically arranged liquid inlet pipes (23) are installed on the output side of the suction pipe (21), a liquid pump (24) is arranged on the output side of each liquid inlet pipe (23), a connecting pipe (25) is installed on the output side of the liquid pump (24), a liquid storage tank (26) is installed on the output side of the connecting pipe (25), a drain pipe (27) is installed on the upper part of the front surface of the liquid storage tank (26), and a tank cover (28) is installed on the upper end of the liquid storage tank (26); An adjusting mechanism (3), the adjusting mechanism (3) includes a connecting seat (31), a cross plate (32) is installed on the upper end of the connecting seat (31), a movable column (33) is detachably installed at the center of the upper end of the cross plate (32), a limiting cylinder (34) is arranged outside the movable column (33), an air inlet pipe (35) is installed on the upper part of the limiting cylinder (34), an air outlet pipe (36) is installed on the lower part of the limiting cylinder (34), an air pump (37) is arranged between the air inlet pipe (35) and the air outlet pipe (36), a connecting air pipe (38) is installed outside the air pump (37), and a plurality of limiting blocks (39) are uniformly arranged longitudinally on both sides of the cross plate (32).

2. The aspiration device for foreign bodies in the respiratory tract for pre-hospital first aid according to claim 1, wherein: A fixing ring (22) is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the output side of the suction pipe (21), a fixing hole is opened at the lower end of the connecting seat (31), and the fixing ring (22) is in interference fit with the fixing hole.

3. The aspiration device for foreign bodies in the respiratory tract for pre-hospital first aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: A viewing window is installed on the back of the liquid storage tank (26), a sunken groove is opened at the lower end of the tank cover (28), the upper end of the liquid storage tank (26) is installed in the sunken groove, a supporting seat is installed inside the liquid storage tank (26), and the liquid pump (24) is located in the supporting seat.

4. The aspiration device for foreign bodies in the respiratory tract for pre-hospital first aid according to claim 1, wherein: A piston is installed at the upper end of the movable column (33), and there is a gap between the upper end of the piston and the inner top wall of the limiting cylinder (34). A positioning ring is installed on the upper part of the circumferential outer wall of the limiting cylinder (34), and a positioning hole is opened at the center of the upper end of the fixing frame (1), and the positioning ring is located in the positioning hole.

5. The aspiration device for foreign bodies in the respiratory tract for pre-hospital first aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air pump (37) is a dual-purpose vacuum pump for air extraction and air injection.

6. The aspiration device for foreign bodies in the respiratory tract for pre-hospital first aid according to claim 1, wherein: Limiting grooves are opened on both sides of the fixing frame (1), and the limiting blocks (39) are movably connected with the fixing frame (1) through the limiting grooves.

7. The aspiration device for respiratory tract foreign bodies used in pre-hospital emergency according to claim 1, wherein, Also comprising: A fixing mechanism (4), the fixing mechanism (4) includes connecting columns (41) detachably installed outside the limiting blocks (39), the connecting columns (41) are connected by a fixing plate (42), positioning columns (43) are installed inside both ends of the fixing plate (42), locking members (44) are movably installed on the circumferential surface of each positioning column (43), and the locking members (44) are located at the upper end and the lower end of the fixing plate (42).

8. The aspiration device for foreign bodies in the respiratory tract for pre-hospital first aid according to claim 7, wherein: The circumferential surface of the positioning post (43) is provided with external threads, and the interior of the locking member (44) is provided with a threaded hole. The positioning post (43) and the locking member (44) are threadedly connected.

9. The a kind of respiratory tract foreign body aspiration device for pre-hospital first aid according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixing plate (42) and the limiting block (39) are internally provided with connecting holes arranged in concentric circles, and the connecting column (41) is inserted into the connecting holes.

10. The aspiration device for respiratory tract foreign bodies for pre-hospital first aid according to claim 7, characterized in that: Installation plates (5) are installed at the upper and lower ends of each positioning post (43). Among them, a through hole is provided in the interior of the installation plate (5) located above, and the positioning post (43) is inserted into the through hole. A counterbore is provided on the upper end surface of the installation plate (5) located below, and the lower end of the positioning post (43) is inserted into the counterbore.

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