Dust falling device
By designing the rotary spraying unit and fan to blow the air, the problem of limited spraying range of existing dust reduction equipment is solved, and a more efficient dust reduction effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510506568.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
AI Technical Summary
The spraying direction of the existing dust reduction equipment is fixed, the spraying range is limited, and the dust reduction efficiency is low.
A dust reduction device including a rotary spraying unit and a driving unit is designed, and the rotary spraying unit is rotated during spraying, increasing the spray range, and increasing the spray range of the atomizing spray head through the fan.
Improve dust reduction efficiency, increase spray range, and improve dust reduction effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN120242639A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of municipal engineering, and more particularly to a dust suppression device. Background Art
[0002] With the increasing construction of houses, dust will be generated at the construction site during house construction, and dust suppression is required.
[0003] The commonly used dust suppression method is to use a water mist dust suppression device to spray water mist into the construction environment to achieve the purpose of dust suppression. However, the spraying direction of the nozzle of the commonly used dust suppression device is relatively fixed, and there is only one nozzle, resulting in a limited spraying range, a small dust suppression area, and low dust suppression efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a dust suppression device, which has the advantage of increasing the spraying range and improving the dust suppression efficiency.
[0005] The above invention purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: A dust suppression device includes a mobile water tank and a spraying assembly; the mobile water tank is used to hold liquid water, a water pump is installed at the inner top end of the mobile water tank, the water inlet pipe of the water pump is inserted into the liquid water, and the water outlet pipe of the water pump extends outside the mobile water tank; the spraying assembly includes a rotary spraying unit and a driving unit, the extending end of the water outlet pipe of the water pump is connected to the bottom end of the rotary spraying unit through a connecting assembly, the rotary spraying unit can rotate relative to the water outlet pipe, one end of the driving unit is connected to the rotary spraying unit, the other end of the driving unit is connected to the connecting assembly, and the driving unit is used to drive the rotary spraying unit to rotate.
[0006] Preferably, for the dust suppression device provided by the present invention, the rotary spraying unit includes a water delivery pipe and an atomizing nozzle, the bottom end of the water delivery pipe is connected to the connecting assembly, the top end of the water delivery pipe is connected to the atomizing nozzle, and one end of the driving unit is connected to the water delivery pipe; the driving unit drives the water delivery pipe to rotate, and the water delivery pipe drives the atomizing nozzle to rotate.
[0007] Preferably, for the dust suppression device provided by the present invention, the connecting assembly includes a support frame, a water collecting box and a rotary joint, the support frame is arranged at the top end of the mobile water tank, the water collecting box is installed on the support frame, the extending end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the water collecting box, the water collecting box is connected to the bottom end of the water delivery pipe through the rotary joint, and the water delivery pipe can rotate relative to the water collecting box; one end of the driving unit is connected to the water delivery pipe, and the other end of the driving component is fixed on the support frame.
[0008] Preferably, for the dust reduction device provided by the present invention, the driving unit includes a waterproof motor, a driving gear, and a driven gear. The waterproof motor is fixed on the top surface of the support frame. The output shaft of the waterproof motor is connected to the driving gear. The driven gear is sleeved on the water delivery pipe, and the driving gear meshes with the driven gear. The rotation of the output shaft of the waterproof motor drives the driving gear to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate. The rotation of the driven gear drives the water delivery pipe to rotate.
[0009] Preferably, for the dust reduction device provided by the present invention, a processing unit for filtering impurities in the liquid water is arranged in the movable water tank. The processing unit is arranged on the inner bottom plate of the movable water tank. One end of the water inlet pipe away from the water pump is inserted into the processing unit. The liquid water in the movable water tank enters the water inlet pipe through the processing unit.
[0010] Preferably, for the dust reduction device provided by the present invention, the processing unit includes a processing box, a control valve, and a sealing plate. An installation opening is formed on the outer side wall near the bottom end of the movable water tank. The installation opening is communicated with the inner cavity of the movable water tank. An opening is formed on one side of the processing box. The opening is communicated with the inner cavity of the processing box. The processing box is arranged on the inner bottom plate of the movable water tank. The installation opening is communicated with the inner cavity of the processing box through the opening. The sealing plate is detachably installed on the opening to make the processing box in a closed state. A filter screen is arranged in the processing box. The outer wall of the filter screen is connected to the inner wall of the processing box. One end of the water inlet pipe away from the water pump is inserted into the processing box through the top end of the processing box. One end of the processing box away from the opening is connected to the control valve through a connecting pipe. When the water pump pumps water, the control valve is in an open state. The liquid water in the movable water tank sequentially flows into the processing box through the control valve and the connecting pipe, and enters the water inlet pipe after passing through the filter screen.
[0011] Preferably, for the dust reduction device provided by the present invention, a plurality of pairs of lifting components are arranged on the outer peripheral wall near the bottom end of the movable water tank. The plurality of pairs of lifting components are arranged at intervals along the first direction of the movable water tank.
[0012] Preferably, for the dust reduction device provided by the present invention, the lifting assembly includes a fixed block, a screw rod, and a support plate. One end of the fixed block is connected to the outer wall near the bottom end of the water tank. The other end of the fixed block extends outward along the second direction of the movable water tank. A threaded hole is formed in the fixed block. The threaded hole extends along the third direction of the movable water tank and penetrates the fixed block. The bottom end of the screw rod passes through the threaded hole and is connected to the support plate. The screw rod is threadedly connected to the fixed block, and the screw rod can move relative to the fixed block. By rotating the screw rod, the screw rod drives the support plate to move.
[0013] Preferably, for the dust reduction device provided by the present invention, a turntable is provided at the top end of the screw rod. A plurality of push rods are provided on the outer peripheral wall of the turntable. One ends of the plurality of push rods are all connected to the outer peripheral wall of the turntable. The other ends of the plurality of push rods all extend outward along the radial direction of the turntable. The plurality of push rods are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the turntable.
[0014] Preferably, for the dust reduction device provided by the present invention, a visible port is formed on the outer wall of the movable water tank. The visible port communicates with the inner cavity of the movable water tank, and a viewing window is installed on the visible port.
[0015] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the present invention are as follows: The dust reduction device provided by this application includes a movable water tank and a spraying assembly; the movable water tank is used to hold liquid water. A water pump is installed at the inner top end of the movable water tank. The water inlet pipe of the water pump is inserted into the liquid water, and the water outlet pipe of the water pump extends to the outside of the movable water tank; the spraying assembly includes a rotary spraying unit and a driving unit. The extending end of the water outlet pipe of the water pump is connected to the bottom end of the rotary spraying unit through a connecting assembly. The rotary spraying unit can rotate relative to the water outlet pipe. One end of the driving unit is connected to the rotary spraying unit, and the other end of the driving unit is connected to the connecting assembly. The driving unit is used to drive the rotary spraying unit to rotate; by setting the rotary spraying unit, the rotary spraying unit rotates during spraying, increasing the spraying range and improving the dust reduction efficiency. Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dust reduction device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spraying assembly in the dust reduction device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the dust reduction device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the processing unit of the dust reduction device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] In the figure, 1 is a dust-removing device; 10 is a mobile water tank; 11 is a water pump; 12 are universal wheels; 13 is a processing unit; 131 is a processing box; 1311 is a filter screen; 1312 is an opening; 132 is a control valve; 133 is a sealing plate; 134 is a connecting pipe; 15 is a lifting assembly; 151 is a fixed block; 152 is a screw; 153 is a support plate; 154 is a turntable; 1541 is a push rod; 16 is a viewing window; 17 is a control panel; 18 is a waterproof box; 20 is a spraying assembly; 21 is a rotary spraying unit; 211 is a water supply pipe; 212 is an atomizing nozzle; 2121 is a spraying head; 22 is a driving unit; 221 is a waterproof motor; 222 is a driving gear; 223 is a driven gear; 23 is a fan; 231 is a fixing bracket; 2311 is a horizontal plate; 2312 are legs; 2313 is a rectangular frame; 232 is a rotary pipe; 233 is a connecting pipe; 2331 is a tee; 2332 is an L-shaped pipe; 2333 is a vertical part; 2334 is a horizontal part; 234 is a fixed block; 31 is a support frame; 311 is a fixing plate; 3111 is a first plate body; 3112 is a second plate body; 312 is a support rod; 32 is a water collecting box; 40 is a first direction; 50 is a second direction; 60 is a third direction. Detailed implementation mode
[0021] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Refer to Figure 1 , a dust-removing device 1 disclosed by the present invention, includes a mobile water tank 10 and a spraying assembly 20; the mobile water tank 10 is used for containing liquid water, a water pump 11 is installed at the inner top end of the mobile water tank 10, the water inlet pipe of the water pump 11 is inserted into the liquid water, and the water outlet pipe of the water pump 11 extends to the outside of the mobile water tank 10; the spraying assembly 20 includes a rotary spraying unit 21 and a driving unit 22, the extending end of the water outlet pipe of the water pump 11 is connected to the bottom end of the rotary spraying unit 21 through a connecting assembly, the rotary spraying unit 21 can rotate relative to the water outlet pipe, one end of the driving unit 22 is connected to the rotary spraying unit 21, and the other end of the driving unit 22 is connected to the connecting assembly, and the driving unit 22 is used for driving the rotary spraying unit 21 to rotate; by setting the rotary spraying unit 21, the rotary spraying unit 21 rotates during spraying, increasing the spraying range and improving the dust-removing efficiency.
[0023] Wherein, universal wheels 12 are arranged at the bottom end of the mobile water tank 10 to facilitate the movement of the mobile water tank 10.
[0024] Continue to refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, in this embodiment, the rotary spraying unit 21 includes a water delivery pipe 211 and an atomizing nozzle 212. The bottom end of the water delivery pipe 211 is connected to the connection assembly, the top end of the water delivery pipe 211 is connected to the atomizing nozzle 212, and one end of the driving unit 22 is connected to the water delivery pipe 211; the driving unit 22 drives the water delivery pipe 211 to rotate, and the water delivery pipe 211 drives the atomizing nozzle 212 to rotate.
[0025] Specifically, the water delivery pipe 211 is connected to the extended end of the water outlet pipe through the connection assembly, and the water delivery pipe 211 can rotate relative to the water outlet pipe.
[0026] Among them, a plurality of spray heads 2121 are provided on the atomizing nozzle 212.
[0027] In order to further increase the spraying range, the rotary spraying unit 21 further includes a blower 23. The blower 23 is arranged at the top end of the fixed bracket 231. The air outlet pipe (not shown in the figure) of the blower 23 is communicated with the rotary pipe 232 through a rotary connector. The rotary pipe 232 can rotate relative to the air outlet pipe. One end of the rotary pipe 232 away from the air outlet pipe is hermetically connected to the top end of the atomizing nozzle 212. The rotation of the atomizing nozzle 212 can drive the rotary pipe 232 to rotate. A plurality of communicating pipes 233 are provided on the rotary pipe 232. The plurality of communicating pipes 233 are all communicated with the rotary pipe 232. The plurality of communicating pipes 233 are arranged at intervals around the circumference of the air pipe. The communicating pipes 233 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the spray heads 2121 on the atomizing nozzle 212. One end of the communicating pipe 233 away from the rotary pipe 232 is fixed to the outer wall of the corresponding spray head 2121. When the atomizing nozzle 212 sprays water mist, the blower 23 is turned on, and the wind generated by the blower 23 is blown out through the communicating pipe 233 to increase the spraying range of the atomizing nozzle 212.
[0028] It should be noted that the number of the spray heads 2121 on the atomizing nozzle 212 is basically the same as the number of the communicating pipes 233.
[0029] Such as Figure 2 shown, the number of the spray heads 2121 is 4. Of course, the number of the spray heads 2121 can also be 5 or 6.
[0030] Among them, the communicating pipe 233 includes a tee pipe 2331 and two L-shaped pipes 2332. The first end of the tee pipe 2331 is communicated with the rotary pipe 232. The two L-shaped pipes 2332 are respectively arranged at the second end and the third end of the tee pipe 2331. The L-shaped pipe 2332 is communicated with the tee pipe 2331. One end of the L-shaped pipe 2332 away from the tee pipe 2331 is fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the spray head 2121 through a fixing block 234 (fixing block 234151). One end of the L-shaped pipe 2332 away from the tee pipe 2331 is communicated with the outside.
[0031] Specifically, the L-shaped tube 2332 includes a vertical portion 2333 and a horizontal portion 2334. The bottom end of the vertical portion 2333 communicates with one end of the horizontal portion 2334. The top end of the vertical portion 2333 communicates with the three-way pipe 2331. The end of the horizontal portion 2334 away from the vertical portion 2333 extends along the central axis direction of the spray head 2121, and the end of the horizontal portion 2334 away from the vertical portion 2333 is inserted into the fixing block 234151 of the fixing block 234.
[0032] Among them, the fixing bracket 231 includes a horizontal plate 2311, a rectangular frame 2313 and four legs 2312. The four legs 2312 are respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the rectangular frame 2313. The bottom ends of the four legs 2312 are connected to the top end of the mobile water tank 10. The top ends of the four legs 2312 extend upward along the central axis direction of the water supply pipe 211 to the upper part of the atomizing nozzle 212 and are connected to the bottom end of the rectangular frame 2313. The horizontal plate 2311 is arranged on the top surface of the rectangular frame 2313. There is a preset distance between the horizontal plate 2311 and the atomizing nozzle 212. The fan 23 is fixed on the horizontal plate 2311. The air outlet pipe of the fan 23 passes through the horizontal plate 2311 and is connected to a rotary joint (not shown in the figure).
[0033] It should be noted that the width of the horizontal plate 2311 is basically the same as the width of the motor.
[0034] Further, in this embodiment, the connection assembly includes a support frame 31, a water collecting box 32 and a rotary joint (not shown in the figure). The support frame 31 is arranged on the top end of the mobile water tank 10. The water collecting box 32 is installed on the support frame 31. The extending end of the water outlet pipe communicates with the bottom end of the water collecting box 32. The water collecting box 32 is connected to the bottom end of the water supply pipe 211 through the rotary joint. The water supply pipe 211 can rotate relative to the water collecting box 32. One end of the driving unit 22 is connected to the water supply pipe 211, and the other end of the driving assembly is fixed on the support frame 31.
[0035] Specifically, the support frame 31 includes a fixing plate 311 and a plurality of support rods 312. The top ends of the plurality of support rods 312 are all connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate 311. The plurality of support rods 312 are arranged at intervals around the circumference of the fixing plate 311. The bottom ends of the plurality of support rods 312 are all connected to the top end of the mobile water tank 10.
[0036] Among them, the fixing plate 311 includes a first plate body 3111 and a second plate body 3112. One end of the first plate body 3111 is connected to one end of the second plate body 3112. The water collecting box 32 is fixed on the first plate body 3111. The extending end of the water outlet pipe passes through the first plate body 3111 and communicates with the water collecting box 32.
[0037] Further, in this embodiment, the driving unit 22 includes a waterproof motor 221, a driving gear 222, and a driven gear 223. The waterproof motor 221 is fixed on the top surface of the support frame 31. The output shaft of the waterproof motor 221 is connected to the driving gear 222. The driven gear 223 is sleeved on the water delivery pipe 211. The driving gear 222 meshes with the driven gear 223. The rotation of the output shaft of the waterproof motor 221 drives the driving gear 222 to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear 222 drives the driven gear 223 to rotate. The rotation of the driven gear 223 drives the water delivery pipe 211 to rotate.
[0038] Specifically, the waterproof motor 221 is installed on the second plate body 3112. The center line of the output shaft of the waterproof motor 221 is parallel to the center line of the water delivery pipe 211. The center lines of both the driving gear 222 and the driven gear 223 are parallel to the center line of the water delivery pipe 211.
[0039] Continue to refer to Figure 3 , in this embodiment, a processing unit 13 for filtering impurities in the liquid water is provided in the mobile water tank 10. The processing unit 13 is arranged on the inner bottom plate of the mobile water tank 10. The end of the water inlet pipe away from the water pump 11 is inserted into the processing unit 13. The liquid water in the mobile water tank 10 enters the water inlet pipe through the processing unit 13. By providing the processing unit 13, the impurities in the liquid water are prevented from blocking the atomizing nozzle 212.
[0040] Continue to refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , in this embodiment, the processing unit 13 includes a processing box 131, a control valve 132, and a sealing plate 133. An installation opening is provided on the outer side wall near the bottom end of the mobile water tank 10. The installation opening is communicated with the inner cavity of the mobile water tank 10. An opening 1312 is provided on one side of the processing box 131. The opening 1312 is communicated with the inner cavity of the processing box 131. The processing box 131 is arranged on the inner bottom plate of the mobile water tank 10. The installation opening is communicated with the inner cavity of the processing box 131 through the opening 1312. The sealing plate 133 is detachably installed on the opening 1312 to make the processing box 131 in a closed state. A filter screen 1311 is arranged in the processing box 131. The outer wall of the filter screen 1311 is connected to the inner wall of the processing box 131. The end of the water inlet pipe away from the water pump 11 is inserted into the processing box 131 through the top end of the processing box 131. The end of the processing box 131 away from the opening 1312 is connected to the control valve 132 through a connecting pipe 134. When the water pump 11 pumps water, the control valve 132 is in an open state. The liquid water in the mobile water tank 10 flows into the processing box 131 through the control valve 132 and the connecting pipe 134 in sequence, and enters the water inlet pipe through the filter screen 1311. By providing the filter screen 1311, the impurities in the water are prevented from being sucked into the water pump 11 and the atomizing nozzle 212 to cause blockage.
[0041] Specifically, one end of the water inlet pipe facing away from the water pump 11 is inserted into the treatment tank 131 and is located between the inner top wall of the treatment tank 131 and the filter screen 1311.
[0042] Among them, the sealing cover plate 133 and the treatment tank 131 are bolted together. Of course, the sealing cover plate 133 and the treatment tank 131 can also be connected by plugging and unplugging.
[0043] When the dust reduction device 1 provided in this embodiment performs dust reduction, the output shaft of the waterproof motor 221 drives the driving gear 222 to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear 222 drives the driven gear 223 to rotate. The driven gear 223 drives the water delivery pipe 211 to rotate, and the water delivery pipe 211 drives the atomizing nozzle 212 to rotate. Start the water pump 11, and the water pump 11 pumps the liquid water in the mobile water tank 10 into the treatment tank 131 through the control valve 132 and the connecting pipe 134 in sequence, and pumps it into the water inlet pipe through the filter screen 1311, and then transports it to the atomizing nozzle 212 through the water outlet pipe, the water collecting box 32 and the water delivery pipe 211. The atomizing nozzle 212 sprays the water mist in a circumferential rotation manner, and start the fan 23. The wind generated by the fan 23 is blown out through the communicating pipe 233 to increase the spraying range of the atomizing nozzle 212 and improve the dust reduction efficiency.
[0044] When the dust reduction spraying stops, close the control valve 132 to block the treatment tank 131, prevent the liquid water in the mobile water tank 10 from entering the treatment tank 131, and at the same time prevent the water in the treatment tank 131 from flowing into the mobile water tank 10. Then, the sealing cover plate 133 on the other side of the treatment tank 131 can be opened to clean the impurities filtered in the treatment tank 131.
[0045] Continue to refer to Figure 1 , in this embodiment, a plurality of pairs of lifting components 15 are arranged on the outer peripheral wall near the bottom end of the mobile water tank 10, and the plurality of pairs of lifting components 15 are arranged at intervals along the first direction 40 of the mobile water tank 10; by arranging the plurality of pairs of lifting components 15, thus, it is convenient to fix the mobile water tank 10 on the uneven roadside.
[0046] It should be noted that the first direction 40 of the mobile water tank 10 is the length direction of the mobile water tank 10, the second direction 50 of the mobile water tank 10 is the width direction of the mobile water tank 10, the third direction 60 of the mobile water tank 10 is the height direction of the mobile water tank 10, and the first direction 40, the second direction 50 and the third direction 60 of the mobile water tank 10 are perpendicular to each other in pairs.
[0047] As Figure 1 shown, in this embodiment, the number of the lifting components 15 is two pairs. Of course, the number of the lifting components 15 can also be three pairs or four pairs.
[0048] Among them, it should be noted that each pair of lifting components 15 includes two lifting components 15 arranged oppositely along the second direction 50 of the moving water tank 10.
[0049] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the lifting component 15 includes a fixed block 234 (fixed block 234151), a screw rod 152, and a support plate 153. One end of the fixed block 234 (fixed block 234151) is connected to the outer wall near the bottom end of the water tank, and the other end of the fixed block 234 (fixed block 234151) extends outward along the second direction 50 of the moving water tank 10. A threaded hole is formed in the fixed block 234 (fixed block 234151), and the threaded hole extends along the third direction 60 of the moving water tank 10 and penetrates the fixed block 234 (fixed block 234151). The bottom end of the screw rod 152 passes through the threaded hole and is connected to the support plate 153. The screw rod 152 is threadedly connected to the fixed block 234 (fixed block 234151), and the screw rod 152 can move relative to the fixed block 234 (fixed block 234151); by rotating the screw rod 152, the screw rod 152 drives the support plate 153 to move.
[0050] Specifically, the central axis of the screw rod 152 is arranged parallel to the third direction 60.
[0051] When the moving water tank 10 moves to a preset position, rotate the screw rod 152, and the screw rod 152 drives the support plate 153 to move downward, so that the bottom surface of the support plate 153 abuts against the ground, thereby adjusting the posture of the moving water tank 10, enabling the moving water tank 10 to be placed stably on a potholed and uneven road surface and preventing it from tilting and falling.
[0052] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a turntable 154 is provided at the top end of the screw rod 152. A plurality of push rods 1541 are provided on the outer peripheral wall of the turntable 154. One ends of the plurality of push rods 1541 are all connected to the outer peripheral wall of the turntable 154, and the other ends of the plurality of push rods 1541 all extend radially outward along the turntable 154. The plurality of push rods 1541 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the turntable 154; by providing the plurality of push rods 1541, the screw rod 152 can be twisted more conveniently.
[0053] In order to improve the comfort of the operator, a soft sleeve is sleeved on each push rod 1541.
[0054] During use, push the push rod 1541, and the push rod 1541 drives the screw rod 152 to rotate through the turntable 154. The screw rod 152 moves upward or downward along the threaded hole, and the movement of the screw rod 152 drives the support plate 153 to move.
[0055] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a viewing port is formed on the outer wall of the moving water tank 10. The viewing port is communicated with the inner cavity of the moving water tank 10, and a viewing window 16 is installed on the viewing port; by providing the viewing window 16, it is convenient to check the remaining water in the moving water tank 10, so as to add and supplement it in time.
[0056] Specifically, taking the Figure 1 shown orientation as an example, visual ports are provided on both the front wall and the rear wall of the mobile water tank 10. Each visual port communicates with the inner cavity of the mobile water tank 10, and a visual window 16 is installed on each visual port.
[0057] Among them, a control panel 17 electrically connected to the water pump 11, the waterproof motor 221, the fan 23, and the control valve 132 is installed on the outer wall of the mobile water tank 10. A waterproof box 18 is installed on the outside of the control panel 17, and the waterproof box 18 encloses the control panel 17 inside. On the one hand, by setting the control panel 17, it is convenient to centrally control the water pump 11, the waterproof motor 221, the fan 23, and the control valve 132. On the other hand, by setting the waterproof box 18, it is avoided that the control panel 17 contacts the water mist and fails during the dust suppression spraying.
[0058] The working process of the dust suppression device 1 provided in this embodiment is as follows: The water pump 11 is started to generate suction to suck the liquid water in the mobile water tank 10 into the treatment tank 131 and filter it through the filter screen 1311. The filtered water is then transported by the water pump 11 through the water outlet pipe, the water collecting box 32, and the water supply pipe 211 to the atomizing nozzle 212. At the same time, the waterproof motor 221 is started. The output shaft of the waterproof motor 221 drives the driving gear 222 to rotate. The driving gear 222 rotates to drive the driven gear 223 to rotate. The driven gear 223 drives the water supply pipe 211 to rotate, and the water supply pipe 211 drives the atomizing nozzle 212 to rotate, so that the atomizing nozzle 212 sprays the water mist in a circumferential rotation manner to the location of the building construction for dust suppression, and the fan 23 is started. The wind generated by the fan 23 is blown out through the connecting pipe 233 to increase the spraying range of the atomizing nozzle 212 and improve the dust suppression efficiency.
[0059] The dust suppression device 1 provided in this application includes a mobile water tank 10 and a spraying assembly 20. The mobile water tank 10 is used to hold liquid water. A water pump 11 is installed at the inner top end of the mobile water tank 10. The water inlet pipe of the water pump 11 is inserted into the liquid water, and the water outlet pipe of the water pump 11 extends outside the mobile water tank 10. The spraying assembly 20 includes a rotary spraying unit 21 and a driving unit 22. The extending end of the water outlet pipe of the water pump 11 is connected to the bottom end of the rotary spraying unit 21 through a connecting component. The rotary spraying unit 21 can rotate relative to the water outlet pipe. One end of the driving unit 22 is connected to the rotary spraying unit 21, and the other end of the driving unit 22 is connected to the connecting component. The driving unit 22 is used to drive the rotary spraying unit 21 to rotate. By setting the rotary spraying unit 21, the rotary spraying unit 21 rotates during spraying, increasing the spraying range and improving the dust suppression efficiency.
[0060] The dust suppression device 1 provided by the present invention has the following advantages: The device has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, and is convenient to operate.
[0061] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the said element.
[0062] Finally, it should be noted that: Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limitations on the implementation manners. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dust reduction device, characterized in that: It includes a mobile water tank and a spraying assembly; The mobile water tank is used to hold liquid water. A water pump is installed at the inner top end of the mobile water tank. The water inlet pipe of the water pump is inserted into the liquid water, and the water outlet pipe of the water pump extends to the outside of the mobile water tank; The spraying assembly includes a rotary spraying unit and a driving unit. The protruding end of the water outlet pipe of the water pump is connected to the bottom end of the rotary spraying unit through a connecting assembly. The rotary spraying unit can rotate relative to the water outlet pipe. One end of the driving unit is connected to the rotary spraying unit, and the other end of the driving unit is connected to the connecting assembly. The driving unit is used to drive the rotary spraying unit to rotate.
2. The dust reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary spraying unit includes a water delivery pipe and atomizing nozzles. The bottom end of the water delivery pipe is connected to the connecting assembly, the top end of the water delivery pipe is connected to the atomizing nozzles, and one end of the driving unit is connected to the water delivery pipe; The driving unit drives the water delivery pipe to rotate, and the water delivery pipe drives the atomizing nozzles to rotate.
3. The dust reduction device according to claim 2, wherein: The connecting assembly includes a support frame, a water collecting box and a rotary joint. The support frame is arranged at the top end of the mobile water tank. The water collecting box is installed on the support frame. The protruding end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the water collecting box. The water collecting box is connected to the bottom end of the water delivery pipe through the rotary joint. The water delivery pipe can rotate relative to the water collecting box; One end of the driving unit is connected to the water delivery pipe, and the other end of the driving assembly is fixed on the support frame.
4. The dust reduction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving unit includes a waterproof motor, a driving gear and a driven gear. The waterproof motor is fixed on the top surface of the support frame. The output shaft of the waterproof motor is connected to the driving gear. The driven gear is sleeved on the water delivery pipe, and the driving gear meshes with the driven gear; The rotation of the output shaft of the waterproof motor drives the driving gear to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate. The rotation of the driven gear drives the water delivery pipe to rotate.
5. The dust reduction device according to claim 1, wherein: A processing unit for filtering impurities in the liquid water is arranged in the mobile water tank. The processing unit is arranged on the inner bottom plate of the mobile water tank. The end of the water inlet pipe away from the water pump is inserted into the processing unit; The liquid water in the mobile water tank enters the water inlet pipe through the processing unit.
6. The dust removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The processing unit includes a processing box, a control valve and a sealing plate. An installation opening is formed on the outer side wall near the bottom end of the mobile water tank. The installation opening is communicated with the inner cavity of the mobile water tank. An opening is formed on one side of the processing box. The opening is communicated with the inner cavity of the processing box. The processing box is arranged on the inner bottom plate of the mobile water tank. The installation opening is communicated with the inner cavity of the processing box through the opening. The sealing plate is detachably installed on the opening to make the processing box in a closed state. A filter screen is arranged in the processing box. The outer wall of the filter screen is connected to the inner wall of the processing box. The end of the water inlet pipe away from the water pump is inserted into the processing box through the top end of the processing box; One end of the processing box away from the opening is connected to the control valve through a connecting pipe; When the water pump pumps water, the control valve is in an open state, and the liquid water in the movable water tank flows into the treatment tank through the control valve and the connecting pipe in sequence, and enters the water inlet pipe through the filter screen.
7. The dust reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of pairs of lifting components are arranged on the outer peripheral wall near the bottom end of the movable water tank, and the plurality of pairs of lifting components are arranged at intervals along the first direction of the movable water tank.
8. The dust-removing device according to claim 7, wherein: The lifting component includes a fixed block, a screw rod and a support plate. One end of the fixed block is connected to the outer wall near the bottom end of the water tank, and the other end of the fixed block extends outward along the second direction of the movable water tank. A threaded hole is formed in the fixed block, and the threaded hole extends along the third direction of the movable water tank and penetrates through the fixed block. The bottom end of the screw rod passes through the threaded hole and is connected to the support plate. The screw rod is in threaded connection with the fixed block, and the screw rod can move relative to the fixed block; Rotate the screw rod, and the screw rod drives the support plate to move.
9. The dust reduction device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A turntable is arranged at the top end of the screw rod, and a plurality of push rods are arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the turntable. One ends of the plurality of push rods are all connected to the outer peripheral wall of the turntable, and the other ends of the plurality of push rods all extend radially outward along the turntable. The plurality of push rods are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the turntable.
10. The dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A viewing port is formed in the outer wall of the movable water tank, the viewing port is communicated with the inner cavity of the movable water tank, and a viewing window is installed on the viewing port.
Citation Information
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Dust falling device and dust falling method for civil construction
CN120838109A
Dust falling device and dust falling method for civil engineering construction
CN120838109B
