Laser cutting device for new energy materials

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting, in particular to a laser cutting device for new energy materials, which comprises a box body, a coordinate linkage mechanism, a direction adjusting mechanism and a laser cutting head, and further comprises a positioning seat fixedly mounted in the box body, and the coordinate linkage mechanism is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body; the direction adjusting mechanism is rotationally mounted at the bottom of the coordinate seat; the cutting coordinates and the height position of the laser cutting head are flexibly adjusted through the coordinate linkage mechanism, linkage adjustment is achieved through the coordinate linkage mechanism, the moving flexibility of the coordinate base is guaranteed, the moving stability of the coordinate base is also guaranteed, vibration of the laser cutting head in the moving cutting process is avoided, and the cutting quality is improved. The flatness of the cutting face of the new energy material is guaranteed, the cutting error is reduced, the cutting precision of the material is improved, the cutting direction and the cutting angle of the laser cutting head can be adjusted through the direction adjusting mechanism, and the angle of the cutting face can be conveniently adjusted according to the cutting requirements of different new energy materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting, and particularly to a laser cutting device for new energy materials. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the concept of sustainable development deeply rooted in people's hearts, new energy materials, as a key technology to promote the energy revolution, have received extensive attention. As the key to future development, new energy materials have broad application prospects in the fields of energy storage, power electronics, photovoltaic power generation, etc. During the processing of new energy materials, a laser cutting device is required to perform laser cutting processing on them. With its characteristics of high precision, high efficiency, and non-destructive cutting, laser cutting technology has been widely used in the processing of various materials. However, there are some deficiencies in the existing laser cutting devices when cutting new energy materials. Firstly, it is impossible to adjust the cutting angle according to the material cutting needs, resulting in the limitation of the bevel cutting of new energy materials during the cutting process and restricting the cutting flexibility of new energy materials. Secondly, due to the possible vibration of the laser emission end during the cutting process of the laser cutting device, the vibration will affect the flatness of the cutting surface of new energy materials and the cutting error, reducing the cutting precision of the materials. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, such as: firstly, it is impossible to adjust the cutting angle according to the material cutting needs, resulting in the limitation of the bevel cutting of new energy materials during the cutting process and restricting the cutting flexibility of new energy materials; secondly, due to the possible vibration of the laser emission end during the cutting process of the laser cutting device, the vibration will affect the flatness of the cutting surface of new energy materials and the cutting error, reducing the cutting precision of the materials.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A laser cutting device for new energy materials, comprising a box body, a coordinate linkage mechanism, an azimuth adjustment mechanism, and a laser cutting head. It further includes a positioning seat fixedly installed inside the box body. The coordinate linkage mechanism is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body and is composed of a Y-axis adjustment component, a Z-axis adjustment component, and an X-axis adjustment component. One end where the Y-axis adjustment component and the Z-axis adjustment component are close to each other is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body through a first mounting shaft frame, and the other ends of the Y-axis adjustment component and the Z-axis adjustment component as well as both ends of the X-axis adjustment component are fixedly installed with second mounting shaft frames;

[0006] The Y-axis adjustment component, Z-axis adjustment component, and X-axis adjustment component each consist of two slide bars, a moving seat, and a pulley assembly. One end of the pulley assembly is in transmission connection with the output end of the servo motor. The pulley assembly is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving seat and drives the moving seat to move through the pulley assembly. Three sets of shaft rods are installed on the front of the moving seat through shaft bolts, and a coordinate seat is installed at one end of the three sets of shaft rods through shaft bolts;

[0007] The orientation adjustment mechanism is rotatably installed at the bottom of the coordinate seat. The orientation adjustment mechanism includes a gear disk rotatably installed at the bottom of the coordinate seat. One side of the bottom of the coordinate seat is fixedly installed with a first drive motor. The output end of the first drive motor is fixedly installed with a universal transmission component. The outer end of the universal transmission component is fixedly installed at the bottom of the gear disk through a bearing seat, and the other outer end of the universal transmission component is fixedly installed at the bottom of the coordinate seat through a bearing seat. One end of the universal transmission component is fixedly connected to the laser cutting head.

[0008] Preferably, the universal transmission component consists of four shaft kits, eight transmission rods, and two transmission sleeves. One end of each two transmission rods is connected by a shaft kit to form four sets of bendable rods with adjustable angles. The two ends of the four sets of bendable rods are respectively movably sleeved with transmission sleeves, and the transmission sleeves are rotatably installed inside the bearing seats.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the gear disk is meshed with a gear. The top of the gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor, and the second drive motor is fixedly installed on the top of the coordinate seat.

[0010] Preferably, negative pressure tubes are equidistantly installed inside the positioning seat. Adsorption tubes are equidistantly installed on one side of the negative pressure tubes. A piston is movably installed inside the adsorption tubes. A top rod is fixedly installed at the top of the piston, and a return spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the piston.

[0011] Preferably, an installation chamber is arranged inside the box body. A negative pressure chamber is arranged on the back of the installation chamber, and the negative pressure chamber is in through connection with the negative pressure tubes. A collection drawer is movably installed below the installation chamber. One side of the front of the box body is fixedly installed with a controller, and a lifting door is movably installed on the front of the box body.

[0012] Preferably, a lifting frame is locked and installed on one side of the laser cutting head. A nitrogen spray head is installed at the bottom of the lifting frame through a clamp.

[0013] Preferably, a nitrogen tank is fixedly installed inside the installation chamber. A delivery pump is installed on one side of the nitrogen tank through a pipeline. The output end of the delivery pump is in through connection with the nitrogen spray head through a telescopic hose.

[0014] Preferably, a negative pressure machine is fixedly installed inside the installation chamber. A filter is installed at the suction end of the negative pressure machine. A slag discharge valve pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter. The slag discharge valve pipe extends into the collection drawer, and one end of the filter is connected to the negative pressure chamber in a penetrating manner.

[0015] Preferably, a laser generator is fixedly installed on one side inside the installation chamber. One side of the laser generator is electrically connected to the laser cutting head through a wire.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention flexibly adjusts the cutting coordinates and height position of the laser cutting head through the coordinate linkage mechanism. Specifically, the Y-axis adjustment component drives the coordinate seat to perform reciprocating movement in the Y-axis direction through the shaft rod, and drives the laser cutting head to adjust the height position through the coordinate seat; the Z-axis adjustment component drives the coordinate seat to perform reciprocating movement in the Z-axis direction through the shaft rod, and drives the laser cutting head to adjust the longitudinal position through the coordinate seat; the X-axis adjustment component drives the coordinate seat to perform reciprocating movement in the X-axis direction through the shaft rod, and drives the laser cutting head to adjust the horizontal position through the coordinate seat, realizing the coordinate seat driving the laser cutting head to perform linkage coordinate adjustment in the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis directions, achieving the purpose of flexibly adjusting the cutting coordinates and height position of the coordinate seat. At the same time, the linkage adjustment not only ensures the flexibility of the movement of the coordinate seat but also ensures the stability of the movement of the coordinate seat, avoiding vibration of the laser cutting head during the moving cutting process, ensuring the flatness of the cutting surface of the new energy material, reducing the cutting error, and improving the cutting accuracy of the material; the cutting orientation and cutting angle of the laser cutting head can be adjusted through the orientation adjustment mechanism. Specifically, the first driving motor drives the universal transmission component to rotate, and the rotating universal transmission component drives the laser cutting head to flip, and the rotation angle of the universal transmission component is monitored by the Hall sensor. The Hall sensor transmits the monitored electrical signal to the controller for calculation. When the controller calculates that the rotation angle of the universal transmission component reaches the set value, the first driving motor stops running, accurately controlling the flipping angle of the laser cutting head, and controlling the cutting surface angle by adjusting the flipping angle of the laser cutting head, facilitating the adjustment of the cutting surface angle according to the cutting needs of different new energy materials, and improving the flexibility of the cutting surface angle adjustment of the new energy material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 is the internal structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 is the internal structural schematic diagram of the box body of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 is the internal structural schematic diagram of the positioning seat of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adsorption tube of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the coordinate linkage mechanism, azimuth adjustment mechanism and laser cutting head of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the coordinate linkage mechanism and azimuth adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the coordinate linkage mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the X-axis adjustment component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the Y-axis adjustment component and Z-axis adjustment component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the first state of the azimuth adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the second state of the azimuth adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the universal transmission component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the universal transmission component of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the structure of the laser cutting head of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Box body; 101. Collection drawer; 102. Installation chamber; 103. Controller; 104. Lifting door; 105. Negative pressure chamber; 2. Positioning seat; 201. Negative pressure pipe; 202. Adsorption pipe; 2021. Piston; 2022. Thrust rod; 2023. Return spring; 3. Coordinate linkage mechanism; 301. Y-axis adjustment component; 302. Z-axis adjustment component; 303. X-axis adjustment component; 304. First installation axle bracket; 305. Axle rod; 306. Coordinate seat; 307. Slide bar; 308. Moving seat; 309. Pulley assembly; 3010. Second installation axle bracket; 3011. Servo motor; 4. Azimuth adjustment mechanism; 401. Tooth disc; 402. Universal transmission component; 4021. Shaft kit; 4022. Transmission rod; 4023. Transmission sleeve; 403. First drive motor; 404. Second drive motor; 405. Gear; 406. Bearing seat; 5. Laser cutting head; 501. Hoisting frame; 502. Nitrogen spray head; 6. Negative pressure machine; 7. Nitrogen tank; 701. Delivery pump; 8. Laser generator. Detailed implementation mode

[0033] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "provided with", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 -Figure 15 , a laser cutting device for a new energy material proposed by the present invention includes a box body 1, a coordinate linkage mechanism 3, an azimuth adjustment mechanism 4, and a laser cutting head 5. It also includes a positioning seat 2 fixedly installed inside the box body 1. The coordinate linkage mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 1. The coordinate linkage mechanism 3 is composed of a Y-axis adjustment component 301, a Z-axis adjustment component 302, and an X-axis adjustment component 303. One end of the Y-axis adjustment component 301 and the Z-axis adjustment component 302 close to each other is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 1 through a first mounting shaft bracket 304. The other ends of the Y-axis adjustment component 301 and the Z-axis adjustment component 302, as well as both ends of the X-axis adjustment component 303, are fixedly installed with second mounting shaft brackets 3010;

[0037] The Y-axis adjustment component 301, the Z-axis adjustment component 302, and the X-axis adjustment component 303 are each composed of two slide rods 307, a moving seat 308, and a pulley assembly 309. One end of the pulley assembly 309 is in transmission connection with the output end of a servo motor 3011. The pulley assembly 309 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving seat 308 and drives the moving seat 308 to move through the pulley assembly 309. Three groups of shaft rods 305 are installed on the front of the moving seat 308 through shaft bolts. One end of the three groups of shaft rods 305 is installed with a coordinate seat 306 through a shaft bolt;

[0038] The azimuth adjustment mechanism 4 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the coordinate seat 306. The azimuth adjustment mechanism 4 includes a gear disk 401 rotatably installed at the bottom of the coordinate seat 306. One side of the bottom of the coordinate seat 306 is fixedly installed with a first driving motor 403. The output end of the first driving motor 403 is fixedly installed with a universal transmission component 402. The outer end of the universal transmission component 402 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the gear disk 401 through a bearing seat 406. The other outer end of the universal transmission component 402 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the coordinate seat 306 through a bearing seat 406. One end of the universal transmission component 402 is fixedly connected to the laser cutting head 5;

[0039] Among them, through the coordinate linkage mechanism 3, the cutting coordinates of the laser cutting head 5 can be adjusted according to the cutting requirements. Specifically, the Y-axis adjustment component 301 drives the coordinate seat 306 to reciprocate in the Y-axis direction through the shaft rod 305, and drives the laser cutting head 5 to adjust the height position through the coordinate seat 306; the Z-axis adjustment component 302 drives the coordinate seat 306 to reciprocate in the Z-axis direction through the shaft rod 305, and the X-axis adjustment component 303 drives the coordinate seat 306 to reciprocate in the X-axis direction through the shaft rod 305, realizing the linkage coordinate adjustment of the coordinate seat 306 in the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis directions, achieving flexible adjustment of the coordinate position of the coordinate seat 306. At the same time, the linkage adjustment not only ensures the flexibility of the movement of the coordinate seat 306 but also ensures the stability of the movement of the coordinate seat 306, avoiding vibration of the laser cutting head 5 during the moving cutting process;

[0040] Among them, the Y-axis adjustment component 301, Z-axis adjustment component 302, and X-axis adjustment component 303 operate specifically by energizing and running the servo motor 3011 to drive the pulley assembly 309 to rotate forward and backward. The pulley assembly 309 that rotates forward and backward drives the moving seat 308 to move horizontally back and forth. Two slide bars 307 are used to ensure the stability of the movement of the moving seat 308. The moving seat 308 that moves horizontally back and forth drives the shaft rod 305 to move, and the moving shaft rod 305 pulls the coordinate seat 306 to move;

[0041] A Hall sensor is sleeved outside the output end of the first driving motor 403 to monitor the rotation angle of the universal transmission component 402 connected to the output end of the first driving motor 403; The cutting orientation and cutting angle of the laser cutting head 5 can be adjusted through the orientation adjustment mechanism 4. Specifically, the first driving motor 403 drives the universal transmission component 402 to rotate. The rotating universal transmission component 402 drives the laser cutting head 5 to flip, and the rotation angle of the universal transmission component 402 is monitored by the Hall sensor. The Hall sensor transmits the monitored electrical signal to the controller 103 for calculation. When the controller 103 calculates that the rotation angle of the universal transmission component 402 reaches the set value, the first driving motor 403 stops running, accurately controlling the flipping angle of the laser cutting head 5, and controlling the cutting surface angle by adjusting the flipping angle of the laser cutting head 5, which is convenient for adjusting the cutting surface angle according to the cutting needs of different new energy materials.

[0042] As Figure 13 、 Figure 14 shown, the universal transmission component 402 is composed of four shaft kits 4021, eight transmission rods 4022, and two transmission sleeves 4023. Among them, the butt ends of every two transmission rods 4022 are connected by a shaft kit 4021 to form four groups of bendable rods with adjustable angles. The two ends of the four groups of bendable rods are respectively movably sleeved with transmission sleeves 4023, and the transmission sleeves 4023 are rotatably installed inside the bearing seat 406;

[0043] Among them, a slot is opened at one end of the transmission rod 4022, and a clamping strip that cooperates with the slot for clamping is arranged inside the transmission sleeve 4023, which can limit the self-rotation of the transmission rod 4022 while facilitating the telescopic movement of the transmission rod 4022 inside the transmission sleeve 4023. Therefore, when the four groups of bendable rods are bent at the shaft kit 4021, the telescopic movement adjustment of the transmission rod 4022 inside the transmission sleeve 4023 is utilized, so that the four groups of bendable rods can be bent and adjusted synchronously.

[0044] As Figure 11 、 Figure 12As shown, a gear 405 is meshedly connected to one side of the toothed disc 401, and the top of the gear 405 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor 404, and the second drive motor 404 is fixedly installed on the top of the coordinate seat 306;

[0045] Among them, the second driving motor 404 is powered on and drives the gear 405 to rotate, and the rotating gear 405 drives the meshing connected toothed disc 401 to rotate, and the rotating toothed disc 401 drives one end of the universal transmission component 402 to move through the bearing seat 406, so that the universal transmission component 402 is bent for angle adjustment, and the bent universal transmission component 402 drives the laser cutting head 5 at one end to adjust the orientation, so as to flexibly adjust the different orientations of the laser cutting head 5 according to the cutting needs of new energy materials, and a Hall sensor is connected to the outer side of the output end of the second driving motor 404, so as to monitor the number of rotations of the gear 405, and the controller 103 calculates the rotation angle of the toothed disc 401 according to the number of rotations of the gear 405, so as to accurately control the orientation angle of the laser cutting head 5.

[0046] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, negative pressure tubes 201 are equidistantly installed inside the positioning seat 2, adsorption tubes 202 are equidistantly installed on one side of the negative pressure tube 201, a piston 2021 is movably installed inside the adsorption tube 202, a push rod 2022 is fixedly installed on the top of the piston 2021, and a return spring 2023 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the piston 2021;

[0047] Among them, the negative pressure tube 201 can transmit the negative pressure inside the negative pressure chamber 105 to the adsorption tube 202. When the new energy material is placed on the top surface of the positioning seat 2, the self-weight of the new energy material is used to move the push rod 2022 downward. The downward push rod 2022 drives the piston 2021 to move downward to compress the return spring 2023. The downward piston 2021 opens the channel between the adsorption tube 202 and the negative pressure tube 201, so that the negative pressure inside the negative pressure tube 201 is transmitted to the inside of the adsorption tube 202. The adsorption tube 202 adsorbs and positions the new energy material through the internal negative pressure. Using multiple sets of negative pressure tubes 201, the new energy material can be positioned according to the position of the new energy material. The shape is positioned and adsorbed to ensure the stability of the new energy material during the laser cutting process. When replacing the new energy material, the negative pressure machine 6 is controlled to stop running through the controller 103, and the top rod 2022 that is not in contact with the new energy material is pressed downward to release the negative pressure tube 201 and the negative pressure inside the negative pressure chamber 105, so as to release the negative pressure adsorption lock of the new energy material, and facilitate the replacement of the new energy material. When the new energy material is taken out and the pressure on the bottom top rod 2022 is released, the top rod 2022 is reset by the compression reset force of the reset spring 2023, so as to facilitate the negative pressure adsorption positioning of the subsequent new energy materials of different shapes.

[0048] like Figure 1, Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , an installation chamber 102 is provided inside the box body 1. A negative pressure chamber 105 is provided on the back of the installation chamber 102, and the negative pressure chamber 105 is connected to the negative pressure pipe 201 in a through manner. A collection drawer 101 is movably installed below the installation chamber 102. One side of the front of the box body 1 is fixedly installed with a controller 103, and a lifting door 104 is movably installed on the front of the box body 1;

[0049] Among them, the installation chamber 102 provides installation positions for the nitrogen tank 7, the negative pressure machine 6, and the laser generator 8. And a maintenance plate is bolted to the front of the installation chamber 102, which is convenient for disassembling the maintenance plate to repair the internal structure of the installation chamber 102. The negative pressure chamber 105 can provide negative pressure for multiple groups of negative pressure pipes 201. The collection drawer 101 is convenient for collecting the slag filtered by the filter. The controller 103 is electrically connected to the negative pressure machine 6, the laser generator 8, the transfer pump 701, the slag discharge valve pipe, the Hall sensor, the first drive motor 403, the second drive motor 404, and the servo motor 3011 through wires, which is convenient for intelligent control of the device operation.

[0050] As Figure 15 shown, a lifting frame 501 is locked and installed on one side of the laser cutting head 5, and a nitrogen spray head 502 is installed at the bottom of the lifting frame 501 through a fixture;

[0051] Among them, the lifting frame 501 is convenient for adjusting the position height of the nitrogen spray head 502 and adjusting the angle of the nitrogen spray head 502 through the fixture. Nitrogen is conveyed to the cutting point through the nitrogen spray head 502 to realize nitrogen assistance for the cutting point of the laser cutting head 5. Nitrogen can effectively cool the cutting area, reduce heat accumulation, thereby reducing the risk of ablation. At the same time, the auxiliary nitrogen is used to blow away the slag to improve the cutting quality.

[0052] As Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 shown, a nitrogen tank 7 is fixedly installed inside the installation chamber 102. A transfer pump 701 is installed on one side of the nitrogen tank 7 through a pipeline, and the output end of the transfer pump 701 is connected to the nitrogen spray head 502 in a through manner through a telescopic hose;

[0053] Among them, the transfer pump 701 is energized to operate to convey the auxiliary nitrogen stored inside the nitrogen tank 7 to the nitrogen spray head 502 through the telescopic hose, and the auxiliary nitrogen is conveyed to the laser cutting seam through the nitrogen spray head 502.

[0054] As Figure 2 , Figure 3 shown, a negative pressure machine 6 is fixedly installed inside the installation chamber 102. A filter is installed at the suction end of the negative pressure machine 6. A slag discharge valve pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter, and the slag discharge valve pipe extends into the collection drawer 101, and one end of the filter is connected to the negative pressure chamber 105 in a through manner;

[0055] Among them, the negative pressure machine 6 is powered on and operates to generate negative pressure. The negative pressure is used to evacuate the interior of the negative pressure chamber 105 through the filter, so that a negative pressure state is generated inside the negative pressure chamber 105. The filter can effectively filter the slag transported to the interior of the negative pressure chamber 105 through the negative pressure pipe 201. The slag discharge valve pipe at the bottom of the filter is regularly controlled by the controller 103 to discharge slag into the collection drawer 101.

[0056] Such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 As shown, a laser generator 8 is fixedly installed on one side inside the installation chamber 102. One side of the laser generator 8 is electrically connected to the laser cutting head 5 through a wire;

[0057] Among them, the laser generator 8 provides laser for the laser cutting head 5 through a wire. The laser cutting head 5 accurately emits the laser, and when the laser contacts the new energy material, it performs high-temperature melting and burning to realize the cutting and processing of the new energy material.

[0058] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A laser cutting device for a new energy material, comprising a box body (1), a coordinate linkage mechanism (3), an azimuth adjustment mechanism (4) and a laser cutting head (5), characterized in that: It further includes a positioning seat (2) fixedly installed inside the box body (1), and the coordinate linkage mechanism (3) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body (1). The coordinate linkage mechanism (3) is composed of a Y-axis adjustment component (301), a Z-axis adjustment component (302), and an X-axis adjustment component (303). One end where the Y-axis adjustment component (301) and the Z-axis adjustment component (302) are close to each other is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body (1) through a first mounting shaft frame (304), and the other ends of the Y-axis adjustment component (301) and the Z-axis adjustment component (302) as well as both ends of the X-axis adjustment component (303) are fixedly installed with second mounting shaft frames (3010); The Y-axis adjustment component (301), the Z-axis adjustment component (302), and the X-axis adjustment component (303) are each composed of two slide rods (307), a moving seat (308), and a pulley assembly (309). One end of the pulley assembly (309) is in transmission connection with the output end of the servo motor (3011). The pulley assembly (309) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving seat (308), and the moving seat (308) is driven to move through the pulley assembly (309). Three groups of shaft rods (305) are installed on the front surface of the moving seat (308) through shaft bolts, and one end of the three groups of shaft rods (305) is installed with a coordinate seat (306) through shaft bolts; The orientation adjustment mechanism (4) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the coordinate seat (306). The orientation adjustment mechanism (4) includes a gear disc (401) rotatably installed at the bottom of the coordinate seat (306). One side of the bottom of the coordinate seat (306) is fixedly installed with a first driving motor (403), and the output end of the first driving motor (403) is fixedly installed with a universal transmission component (402). The outer end of the universal transmission component (402) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the gear disc (401) through a bearing seat (406), and the other outer end of the universal transmission component (402) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the coordinate seat (306) through a bearing seat (406). One end of the universal transmission component (402) is fixedly connected to the laser cutting head (5).

2. The laser cutting device for a new energy material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The universal transmission component (402) is composed of four shaft kits (4021), eight transmission rods (4022), and two transmission sleeves (4023). Among them, the butt ends of every two transmission rods (4022) are connected through a shaft kit (4021) to form four groups of bendable rods with adjustable angles. Both ends of the four groups of bendable rods are movably sleeved with transmission sleeves (4023), and the transmission sleeves (4023) are rotatably installed inside the bearing seat (406).

3. The laser cutting device for a new energy material according to claim 1, wherein: One side of the gear disc (401) is meshed with a gear (405), the top of the gear (405) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving motor (404), and the second driving motor (404) is fixedly installed on the top of the coordinate seat (306).

4. The laser cutting device for a new energy material according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inside the positioning seat (2), negative pressure tubes (201) are installed at equal intervals. On one side of the negative pressure tubes (201), adsorption tubes (202) are installed at equal intervals. Inside the adsorption tubes (202), pistons (2021) are movably installed. On the top of the pistons (2021), ejector rods (2022) are fixedly installed. On the bottom of the pistons (2021), return springs (2023) are fixedly installed.

5. The laser cutting device for a new energy material according to claim 1, wherein: Inside the box body (1), an installation chamber (102) is provided. On the back of the installation chamber (102), a negative pressure chamber (105) is provided, and the negative pressure chamber (105) is connected to the negative pressure tubes (201) in a through manner. Below the installation chamber (102), a collection drawer (101) is movably installed. On one side of the front of the box body (1), a controller (103) is fixedly installed. On the front of the box body (1), a lifting door (104) is movably installed.

6. The laser cutting device for a new energy material according to claim 1, characterized in that: On one side of the laser cutting head (5), a lifting frame (501) is locked and installed. At the bottom of the lifting frame (501), a nitrogen nozzle (502) is installed through a clamp.

7. The laser cutting device for a new energy material according to claim 5, characterized in that: Inside the installation chamber (102), a nitrogen tank (7) is fixedly installed. On one side of the nitrogen tank (7), a transfer pump (701) is installed through a pipeline.

8. The laser cutting device for a new energy material according to claim 5, wherein: Inside the installation chamber (102), a negative pressure machine (6) is fixedly installed. The suction end of the negative pressure machine (6) is equipped with a filter. At the bottom of the filter, a slag discharge valve pipe is fixedly installed. The slag discharge valve pipe extends into the collection drawer (101) internally, and one end of the filter is connected to the negative pressure chamber (105) in a through manner.

9. The laser cutting device for a new energy material according to claim 5, wherein: On one side inside the installation chamber (102), a laser generator (8) is fixedly installed. On one side of the laser generator (8), it is electrically connected to the laser cutting head (5) through a wire.

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