Automatic deburring machine for molded case circuit breaker accessories

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic deburring machine for a molded case circuit breaker accessory, relates to the technical field of automatic deburring machines, and aims to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, only a single-direction polishing and scouring mode is possibly adopted for deburring of a rigid molded case. A deburring mechanism is movably arranged in the shell; the deburring mechanism comprises a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the shell. Through special arrangement on the movable cylinder and the transmission cylinder and cooperative use of the driving module in use, polishing sand can be used for scouring from outside to inside, a hard plastic shell can be deburred, meanwhile, the strength of the plastic shell can be enhanced through polishing sand flushing, and polishing sand can be used for scouring from inside to outside, so that the service life of the plastic shell is prolonged, and the service life of the plastic shell is prolonged. And meanwhile, the polishing sand flows out of the middle part, so that the polishing contact area can be increased, and the deburring efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of automatic deburring machines, and more specifically, to an automatic deburring machine for plastic case circuit breaker accessories. Background Art

[0002] As a protection device widely used in the power system, the quality of the accessories of plastic case circuit breakers is crucial; during the production process of plastic case circuit breaker accessories, processing techniques such as injection molding and stamping will inevitably generate burrs on the surface of the accessories; these burrs not only affect the appearance quality of the accessories, but also seriously affect the product performance.

[0003] In the prior art, when deburring hard plastic cases, only a single-direction grinding and flushing method may be adopted, for example, only processing can be carried out from the outside to the inside or from the inside to the outside, and it is impossible to flexibly select the deburring method according to the specific situation of the plastic case, resulting in poor deburring effect and difficulty in meeting the deburring requirements of different plastic cases. In view of this, we propose an automatic deburring machine for plastic case circuit breaker accessories. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic deburring machine for plastic case circuit breaker accessories to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, only a single-direction grinding and flushing method may be adopted when deburring hard plastic cases.

[0005] To solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic deburring machine for plastic case circuit breaker accessories, including a housing, one side of the housing is movably connected with a top cover, and a deburring mechanism is movably arranged inside the housing; The deburring mechanism includes a fixing plate which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the housing. A bearing plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing plate. A movable cylinder is movably connected to the left side of the fixing plate and is movably connected to the inside of the housing through a first bearing. A plurality of push plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable cylinder in an annular array. A transmission cylinder is movably sleeved inside the movable cylinder and is movably connected to the left side of the fixing plate. A flow-through interlayer is arranged between the transmission cylinder and the movable cylinder. A plurality of holes are formed in the side surface of the transmission cylinder in an annular array. A first auger is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission cylinder. A diffusion cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the transmission cylinder through a first bracket. A second auger is fixedly connected to the inside of the diffusion cylinder through a first pin, and the second auger is movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the bearing plate through a first insertion rod. A plurality of through holes are formed in the side surface of the diffusion cylinder in an annular array. A driving motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the bearing plate and is in transmission connection with the first pin. A driving module is fixedly arranged on the left sides of the transmission cylinder and the movable cylinder. An opening and closing unit is movably arranged inside the transmission cylinder. In the present invention, through special arrangements on the movable cylinder and the transmission cylinder and in use, in cooperation with the driving module, it can not only realize the scouring of the polishing sand from the outside to the inside, de-burr the hard plastic shell, and enhance the strength of the plastic shell through the flushing of the polishing sand, but also realize the scouring of the polishing sand from the inside to the outside, de-burr the plastic shells with more accumulation from the middle. At the same time, the polishing sand flows out from the middle, which can increase the polishing contact area and is beneficial to improving the deburring efficiency.

[0006] Preferably, a flow-through port is formed in one side of the fixing plate and is communicated with the bearing plate. The flow-through interlayer is communicated with the flow-through port. An annular sliding rail is fixedly connected to one side of the bearing plate and is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing plate. The diffusion cylinder is movably connected to the annular sliding rail.

[0007] Preferably, the driving module includes an internal gear ring which is fixedly connected to the end of the movable cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, an external gear ring is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission cylinder. A fixing ring is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the left side of the housing. A plurality of jack cylinders are fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixing ring in an annular array.

[0009] Preferably, the output ends of the plurality of jack cylinders are all movably connected with transmission gears, and the transmission gears are jointly meshed with the internal gear ring and the external gear ring.

[0010] Preferably, the opening and closing unit includes a first fixing frame which is movably connected to one end of the diffusion cylinder through a second pin, and the first fixing frame is fixedly connected to the fixing ring through a first bolt.

[0011] Preferably, a number of first movable frames are movably sleeved on the end surface of the first fixing frame, and two adjacent first movable frames are closely stacked. A first adjusting frame is movably sleeved on the end surface of the first fixing frame, and a first driving gear is fixedly connected to the side of the first adjusting frame away from the first movable frame.

[0012] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly sleeved on the second bracket of the fixing ring. A second driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and the first driving gear is meshed with the second driving gear.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: Through special arrangements on the movable cylinder and the transmission cylinder, and in use, through the cooperation of the driving module, the present invention can not only achieve the scouring of the polishing sand from the outside to the inside, de-burr the hard plastic shell, and enhance the strength of the plastic shell through the washing of the polishing sand, but also achieve the scouring of the polishing sand from the inside to the outside, de-burr the plastic shell with more accumulation from the middle. At the same time, the polishing sand flows out from the middle, which can increase the polishing contact area and is beneficial to improving the de-burring efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the de-burring mechanism of the present invention to show the internal structure of the housing; Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the de-burring mechanism of the present invention to show the end structure of the de-burring mechanism; Figure 4 is a three-dimensional exploded structural diagram of the de-burring mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 is a three-dimensional exploded structural diagram of the de-burring mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 is a three-dimensional exploded structural diagram of the opening and closing unit of the present invention; Figure 7 is a sectional structural diagram of the diffusion cylinder of the present invention to show the internal structure of the diffusion cylinder; Figure 8 is a sectional structural diagram of the transmission cylinder of the present invention to show the internal structure of the transmission cylinder; Figure 9 is a sectional structural diagram of the movable cylinder of the present invention to show the internal structure of the movable cylinder; Figure 10 is a structural diagram of the use state of the present invention to show the scouring structure from the outside to the inside; Figure 11 is a structural diagram of the use state of the present invention to show the scouring structure from the inside to the outside.

[0015] Description of reference numerals in the figure: 1. Outer shell; 101. Top cover; 2. Deburring mechanism; 201. Fixed plate; 201a. Flow port; 202. Carrier plate; 202a. Annular slide rail; 203. Movable cylinder; 204. Push plate; 205. Transmission cylinder; 206. Hole; 207. First auger; 208. Diffusion cylinder; 209. Second auger; 210. Through hole; 211. Driving motor; 3. Driving module; 301. Inner gear ring; 302. Outer gear ring; 303. Fixed ring; 304. Top cylinder; 305. Transmission gear; 4. Opening and closing unit; 401. First fixing frame; 402. First movable frame; 403. First adjusting frame; 404. First driving gear; 405. First motor; 406. Second driving gear. Detailed implementation manners

[0016] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown in

[0017] Among them, the deburring mechanism 2 includes a fixed plate 201, the fixed plate 201 is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the outer shell 1, a carrier plate 202 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed plate 201, a movable cylinder 203 is movably connected to the left side of the fixed plate 201, and the movable cylinder 203 is movably connected to the inside of the outer shell 1 through a first bearing. A plurality of push plates 204 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable cylinder 203 in an annular array. A transmission cylinder 205 is movably sleeved inside the movable cylinder 203, and the transmission cylinder 205 is movably connected to the left side of the fixed plate 201. A flow sandwich layer is arranged between the transmission cylinder 205 and the movable cylinder 203. A plurality of holes 206 are arranged in an annular array on the side surface of the transmission cylinder 205. A first auger 207 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission cylinder 205. A diffusion cylinder 208 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the transmission cylinder 205 through a first bracket. A second auger 209 is fixedly connected to the inside of the diffusion cylinder 208 through a first pin, and the second auger 209 is movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the carrier plate 202 through a first plug rod. A plurality of through holes 210 are arranged in an annular array on the side surface of the diffusion cylinder 208. A driving motor 211 is fixedly connected to the right side of the carrier plate 202, and the driving motor 211 is in transmission connection with the first pin. A driving module 3 is fixedly arranged on the left sides of the transmission cylinder 205 and the movable cylinder 203. An opening and closing unit 4 is movably arranged inside the transmission cylinder 205.

[0018] By making special arrangements on the movable cylinder 203 and the transmission cylinder 205, and cooperating with the drive module 3 during use, the present invention can not only achieve the scouring of abrasive sand from the outside to the inside, deburr the hard plastic shell, and enhance the strength of the plastic shell through the flushing of abrasive sand, but also achieve the scouring of abrasive sand from the inside to the outside, deburr the plastic shell with more accumulation from the middle. At the same time, the abrasive sand flows out from the middle, which can increase the grinding contact area and is beneficial to improving the deburring efficiency.

[0019] A circulation port 201a is provided on one side of the fixed plate 201, and the circulation port 201a is communicated with the bearing plate 202. The circulation sandwich layer is communicated with the circulation port 201a. A circular slide rail 202a is fixedly connected to one side of the bearing plate 202, and the circular slide rail 202a is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed plate 201. The diffusion cylinder 208 is movably connected to the circular slide rail 202a. During use, the plastic shell material is put into the transmission cylinder 205 through the top cover 101, and the abrasive sand is put into the bearing plate 202. Then, the drive motor 211 is operated through an external circuit mechanism. The drive motor 211 drives the diffusion cylinder 208 to rotate. Since the diffusion cylinder 208 is fixedly connected to the transmission cylinder 205, the transmission cylinder 205 rotates, and the internal plastic shell is turned over. The abrasive sand is conveyed into the diffusion cylinder 208 by the rotation of the second auger 209 and then flows out from the through hole 210 to deburr the plastic shell material with more filling. During the treatment process, the abrasive sand reaches the circulation sandwich layer from the hole 206. At this time, the abrasive sand is rotated by several push plates 204 and flows towards the fixed plate 201, and then flows into the bearing plate 202 through the circulation port 201a to achieve the effect of repeated use.

[0020] As Figure 10 shown, when deburring less plastic shell material, the drive motor 211 is operated through an external circuit mechanism. At this time, the rotation direction of the drive motor 211 is opposite. The movable cylinder 203 and the transmission cylinder 205 are meshed and driven by a transmission gear 305, so that their rotation directions are opposite. The abrasive sand remains inside the transmission cylinder 205. During the turning of the plastic shell, the abrasive sand flows into the circulation sandwich layer through the hole 206. The push plate 204 rotates through the movable cylinder 203, applies a force to the abrasive sand, and sprays the plastic shell material pile from the hole 206, increasing the contact area of the plastic shell material and improving the deburring efficiency.

[0021] In the embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown in the figure, the driving module 3 includes an internal gear ring 301, which is fixedly connected to the end of the movable cylinder 203. The end of the transmission cylinder 205 is fixedly connected with an external gear ring 302. The left inner wall of the housing 1 is fixedly sleeved with a fixed ring 303. A plurality of jack cylinders 304 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixed ring 303 in a circular array. The output ends of the plurality of jack cylinders 304 are movably connected with transmission gears 305, and the transmission gears 305 are jointly meshed with the internal gear ring 301 and the external gear ring 302. When deburring the relatively soft plastic shell material in the present invention, the jack cylinders 304 are made to work through an external control system. The jack cylinders 304 drive the transmission gears 305 to move, so that they are separated from the internal gear ring 301 and the external gear ring 302, and the drive motor 211 is made to work through an external circuit system. The transmission cylinder 205 rotates, so that the soft plastic shell contacts the grinding sand to achieve the deburring process.

[0022] In the embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 6 shown, the opening and closing unit 4 includes a first fixing frame 401. The first fixing frame 401 is movably connected to one end of the diffusion cylinder 208 through a second pin, and the first fixing frame 401 is fixedly connected to the fixed ring 303 through a first bolt. A plurality of first movable frames 402 are movably sleeved on the end surface of the first fixing frame 401, and two adjacent first movable frames 402 are closely stacked. A first adjusting frame 403 is movably sleeved on the end surface of the first fixing frame 401. A first driving gear 404 is fixedly connected to the side of the first adjusting frame 403 away from the first movable frame 402. A first motor 405 is fixedly sleeved on the second bracket of the fixed ring 303. The output end of the first motor 405 is fixedly connected with a second driving gear 406, and the first driving gear 404 is meshed with the second driving gear 406. It is worth noting that the first fixing frame 401, the first movable frame 402 and the first adjusting frame 403 are inserted into adjacent holes in the holes on them, so that they form a folding fan frame structure to achieve the opening and closing effect of loading and unloading. At the same time, during the discharging process, the second driving gear 406 is driven by the first motor 405. Among them, the second driving gear 406 is meshed and transmitted with the first driving gear 404 to make the first adjusting frame 403 rotate. Since the first adjusting frame 403, the first fixing frame 401 and the first movable frame 402 are movably connected through pins to form a rotating joint structure, it drives a plurality of first movable frames 402 to merge to form a circulation through hole, and the plastic shell material is discharged and stored through the first auger 207 inside the transmission cylinder 205.

[0023] Working principle: This embodiment provides an automatic deburring machine for plastic case circuit breaker accessories. When in use, the plastic case material is put into the transmission cylinder 205 through the top cover 101, and the grinding sand is put into the bearing plate 202. Then, the driving motor 211 is operated through an external circuit mechanism. The driving motor 211 drives the diffusion cylinder 208 to rotate. Since the diffusion cylinder 208 is fixedly connected to the transmission cylinder 205, the transmission cylinder 205 rotates, and the plastic case inside is turned over. The grinding sand is conveyed into the diffusion cylinder 208 by the rotation of the second auger 209 and then flows out from the through hole 210 to perform deburring treatment on the plastic case material with more filling; during the treatment process, the grinding sand reaches the circulation interlayer from the hole 206. At this time, the grinding sand is rotated by several push plates 204 and flows towards the fixed plate 201, and then flows into the bearing plate 202 through the circulation port 201a to achieve the effect of repeated use; as Figure 10 shown, when deburring less plastic case material, the driving motor 211 is operated through an external circuit mechanism. At this time, the rotation direction of the driving motor 211 is opposite. The movable cylinder 203 and the transmission cylinder 205 are meshed and driven by the transmission gear 305, so that their rotation directions are opposite. The grinding sand remains inside the transmission cylinder 205. During the turning of the plastic case, the grinding sand flows into the circulation interlayer through the hole 206. The push plate 204 rotates through the movable cylinder 203 to apply a force to the grinding sand and spray it on the plastic case material pile from the hole 206, increasing the contact area of the plastic case material and improving the deburring efficiency; and when deburring softer plastic case material, the top cylinder 304 is operated through an external control system. The top cylinder 304 drives the transmission gear 305 to move, so that it is separated from the internal gear ring 301 and the external gear ring 302, and the driving motor 211 is operated through an external circuit system. The transmission cylinder 205 rotates, so that the soft plastic case contacts the grinding sand to achieve deburring treatment; at the same time, during the discharging process, the second driving gear 406 is driven by the first motor 405. Among them, the second driving gear 406 is meshed and driven with the first driving gear 404 to make the first adjusting frame 403 rotate. Since the first adjusting frame 403, the first fixing frame 401 and the first movable frame 402 are movably connected by pins to form a rotating joint structure, it drives several first movable frames 402 to merge to form a circulation through hole, and the plastic case material is discharged and stored through the first auger 207 inside the transmission cylinder 205.

[0024] The embodiments disclosed in the present invention are preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto. Those of ordinary skill in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present invention, they are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic deburring machine for plastic case circuit breaker accessories, characterized in that, It includes a housing (1), on one side of which a top cover (101) is movably connected, and a de - spining mechanism (2) is movably arranged inside the housing (1). The de - spining mechanism (2) includes a fixing plate (201), the fixing plate (201) is fixedly connected to the right - hand inner wall of the housing (1), a bearing plate (202) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing plate (201), a movable cylinder (203) is movably connected to the left side of the fixing plate (201), and the movable cylinder (203) is movably connected to the inside of the housing (1) through a first bearing. A plurality of push plates (204) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable cylinder (203) in an annular array. A transmission cylinder (205) is movably sleeved inside the movable cylinder (203), and the transmission cylinder (205) is movably connected to the left side of the fixing plate (201). A flow - through interlayer is arranged between the transmission cylinder (205) and the movable cylinder (203). A plurality of holes (206) are arranged in an annular array on the side surface of the transmission cylinder (205). A first auger (207) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission cylinder (205). A diffusion cylinder (208) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the transmission cylinder (205) through a first bracket. A second auger (209) is fixedly connected to the inside of the diffusion cylinder (208) through a first pin, and the second auger (209) is movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the bearing plate (202) through a first insertion rod. A plurality of through - holes (210) are arranged in an annular array on the side surface of the diffusion cylinder (208). A driving motor (211) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bearing plate (202), and the driving motor (211) is in transmission connection with the first pin. A driving module (3) is fixedly arranged on the left sides of the transmission cylinder (205) and the movable cylinder (203), and an opening - closing unit (4) is movably arranged inside the transmission cylinder (205).

2. The automatic deburring machine for plastic case circuit breaker accessories according to claim 1, wherein, A flow - through port (201a) is arranged on one side of the fixing plate (201), and the flow - through port (201a) is communicated with the bearing plate (202). The flow - through interlayer is communicated with the flow - through port (201a). An annular slide rail (202a) is fixedly connected to one side of the bearing plate (202), and the annular slide rail (202a) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing plate (201). The diffusion cylinder (208) is movably connected to the annular slide rail (202a).

3. The automatic deburring machine for plastic case circuit breaker accessories according to claim 2, characterized in that, The driving module (3) includes an internal gear ring (301), and the internal gear ring (301) is fixedly connected to the end of the movable cylinder (203).

4. An automatic deburring machine for plastic case circuit breaker accessories according to claim 3, characterized in that, An external gear ring (302) is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission cylinder (205), a fixed ring (303) is fixedly sleeved on the left - hand inner wall of the housing (1), and a plurality of top cylinders (304) are fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixed ring (303) in an annular array.

5. The automatic deburring machine for plastic case circuit breaker accessories according to claim 4, characterized in that, The output ends of a plurality of the top cylinders (304) are all movably connected with transmission gears (305), and the transmission gears (305) are jointly meshed with the internal gear ring (301) and the external gear ring (302).

6. An automatic deburring machine for plastic case circuit breaker accessories according to claim 5, characterized in that, The opening and closing unit (4) includes a first fixing frame (401). The first fixing frame (401) is movably connected to one end of the diffusion cylinder (208) through a second bolt, and the first fixing frame (401) and the fixing ring (303) are fixedly connected through a first bolt.

7. An automatic deburring machine for plastic case circuit breaker accessories according to claim 6, characterized in that, A number of first movable frames (402) are movably sleeved on the end surface of the first fixing frame (401), and two adjacent first movable frames (402) are closely stacked. A first adjusting frame (403) is movably sleeved on the end surface of the first fixing frame (401), and a first driving gear (404) is fixedly connected to the side of the first adjusting frame (403) away from the first movable frame (402).

8. An automatic deburring machine for plastic case circuit breaker accessories according to claim 7, characterized in that, A first motor (405) is fixedly sleeved on a second bracket on the fixing ring (303). A second driving gear (406) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (405), and the first driving gear (404) is meshed with the second driving gear (406).

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