Refractory brick machine-pressing equipment with raw material oxide screening function
By designing a refractory brick press molding equipment with screening and mixing components, the problem of removing oxides and magnetic substances during brick molding is solved, the quality and safety of bricks are improved, and an efficient brick molding process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510417881.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing brick-forming equipment cannot effectively remove oxides and magnetic substances from the soil, resulting in poor quality of the finished product and posing a safety hazard.
A refractory brick press molding equipment with the function of raw material oxide screening is designed, including a pretreatment device, a molding component and a controller. The pretreatment device includes a screening component and a mixing component. The screening component is used to break up and screen kaolin, and an electromagnetic rod is used to attract magnetic materials. The mixing component is used to humidify and mix the kaolin, and the molding component is used to extrude, mold and heat the kaolin.
It effectively removes oxides and magnetic substances from kaolin, improves the quality of finished bricks, ensures safety, and accelerates the brick forming process through heating.
Smart Images

Figure CN120245189B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of brick forming, in particular to a refractory brick press forming device with a raw material oxide screening function. Background Art
[0002] Coal-bearing kaolin is a solid waste generated during coal production, including hard kaolin, semi-soft kaolin and soft kaolin. Kaolin is a clay mineral with kaolinite as the main component, commonly known as "porcelain clay", including kaolinite, nacre, dickite and halloysite. Its gangue minerals mainly include quartz, feldspar, mica, iron minerals and titanium oxide minerals.
[0003] However, existing brick forming equipment cannot effectively remove oxides and magnetic substances in the soil when processing bricks. When the oxide content in the bricks is high, the quality of the finished product will be poor, and serious safety hazards will occur when the bricks are used in subsequent construction. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a refractory brick press forming device with a raw material oxide screening function to solve the problems raised in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a refractory brick press molding device with the function of screening raw material oxides, comprising a pretreatment device, a molding component and a controller, the pretreatment device cooperates with the molding component, the pretreatment device comprises a screening component and a mixing component, a diversion component is installed at the bottom of the screening component, one end of the diversion component is connected to the mixing component, the other end of the diversion component is connected to a waste frame, the output end of the mixing component is connected to the molding component, the screening component can select oxides in kaolin, the mixing component can soak and mix kaolin, and the molding component can extrude kaolin into bricks.
[0006] Furthermore, the screening component includes a screening tank, a screening motor is installed above the screening tank, a gear box is arranged inside the screening tank, the gear box cooperates with the screening motor, an electromagnetic rod and multiple groups of stirring and crushing rods are installed at the bottom of the gear box, a driving wheel and multiple groups of driven wheels are installed inside the gear box, the driving wheel and multiple groups of driven wheels are respectively installed inside the gear box through bearings, the driving wheel and multiple groups of driven wheels cooperate with each other, an electromagnetic rod is installed at the bottom of the driving wheel, and stirring and crushing rods are respectively installed at the bottom of multiple groups of driven wheels.
[0007] Further, the electromagnetic rod is provided with a plurality of groups of supporting rods, the supporting rods are installed on the electromagnetic rod at unequal distances, the stirring and crushing rod comprises a main rod and a plurality of groups of slave rods, one end of the main rod is connected with a driven wheel, a plurality of groups of slave rods and a plurality of groups of stirring sleeves are installed on the main rod, the plurality of groups of slave rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the main rod, a plurality of groups of spikes are arranged on the slave rods, a plurality of groups of slave rods are also installed on the stirring sleeve, a bidirectional thread is arranged in the stirring sleeve, a bidirectional screw groove is arranged on the main rod, and the stirring sleeve is matched with the bidirectional screw groove outside the main rod through the bidirectional thread inside the stirring sleeve.
[0008] Further, the shunting assembly comprises a shunting pipe, the shunting pipe is a three-way pipe, a shunting paddle is installed inside the shunting pipe, the two side surfaces of the shunting paddle are connected with the shunting pipe through bearings respectively, a shunting motor is arranged outside the shunting pipe, the shunting motor and the shunting paddle are matched with each other, one end of the shunting pipe is connected with the screening tank, one end of the shunting pipe is connected with the waste frame, and the other end of the shunting pipe is matched with the mixing assembly.
[0009] Further, the mixing assembly comprises a mixing tank, a mixing motor is installed above the mixing tank, a transmission rod is installed inside the mixing tank, the transmission rod and the mixing motor are matched with each other, a collecting assembly and a plurality of groups of stirring rods are arranged on the transmission rod, the collecting assembly is installed at the upper end of the transmission rod, and the stirring rods are installed at the bottom of the transmission rod.
[0010] Further, the collecting assembly comprises an installation sleeve, a plurality of groups of collecting frames are installed on the installation sleeve, the collecting frames are installed at equal distances on the installation sleeve, a bidirectional screw groove is arranged at the upper end of the transmission rod, a bidirectional thread is arranged in the installation sleeve, the bidirectional thread and the bidirectional screw groove are matched with each other, a plurality of groups of holes are formed in the side surface of the collecting frame, a filter screen is installed inside the collecting frame, and the filter screen is matched with the holes.
[0011] Further, the shunting assembly and the mixing assembly are provided with a material conveying assembly, the mixing assembly and the forming assembly are also provided with the material conveying assembly, the material conveying assembly comprises a material conveying pipe, a material conveying motor is fixedly installed at the fixed end of the material conveying pipe, a material conveying screw rod is installed inside the material conveying pipe, the material conveying motor is connected with the material conveying rod, and the material conveying assembly can convey materials.
[0012] Further, the forming assembly comprises a forming platform, a supporting frame and a forming frame are installed on the forming platform, an extrusion air cylinder is installed on the supporting frame, an extrusion plate is installed at the bottom of the supporting frame, the extrusion air cylinder and the extrusion plate are matched with each other, a pushing air cylinder is arranged at one end of the forming frame, a push plate is installed at the output end of the pushing air cylinder, the push plate is matched with the forming frame, a discharging plate is installed at the other end of the forming frame, and the discharging plate is oppositely installed at the two ends of the forming frame relative to the pushing air cylinder.
[0013] Further, the forming frame is provided with heating wires, and the upper end of the forming frame is provided with a matching block, and the inside of the extrusion plate is also provided with heating wires, and the side of the extrusion plate is also provided with a matching block, and the two groups of matching blocks are matched with each other, and the matching block on the extrusion plate is connected with the heating wires.
[0014] Further, the controller is installed on the side of the pretreatment device, and the controller is installed with a control panel.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0016] 1. The device can remove and recycle the oxides and magnetic substances in the kaolin during use, so that the finally produced bricks can reach the best standard, and the heat can be applied to the bricks during extrusion molding by the molding assembly, thereby accelerating the molding of the bricks.
[0017] 2. The screening assembly can scatter the kaolin and screen the magnetic substances in the kaolin during use, thereby stripping the kaolin and reducing the oxides in the kaolin. The kaolin after the screening assembly is transferred to the mixing assembly. Specifically, the screening motor can drive the driving wheel in the gear box to rotate, and because the driving wheel cooperates with the multiple driven wheels, when the driving wheel rotates, the driven wheels are also driven to rotate, so that the electromagnetic rod and the stirring and crushing rod can scatter the kaolin at the same time. The electromagnetic rod can attract the magnetic substances in the kaolin while scattering the kaolin, and the stirring and crushing rod can play the role of main stirring to scatter the hard kaolin blocks, thereby making the kaolin more convenient in the subsequent processing process.
[0018] 3. The cooperation of the stirring sleeve and the main rod can also cause the kaolin particles to be stuck between the two rods, so that the device can be more efficient when crushing the kaolin blocks, and the electromagnetic rod can attract the magnetic substances in the kaolin, thereby reducing the oxides in the kaolin and recycling part of the substances.
[0019] 4. When the mixing assembly mixes the kaolin, a large amount of liquid is first injected into the mixing tank, and when the initial mixing and stirring are carried out, the floating substances are recycled, and the short-time floating substances are collected by the collecting assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is the overall isometric structure schematic diagram of the application;
[0021] Figure 2 It is the overall internal structure schematic diagram of the application;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the screening tank of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mixing tank of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of point "A" in the figure;
[0025] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of point "B" in the middle;
[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 An enlarged schematic diagram of the “C” in the middle;
[0027] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of point "D" in the figure.
[0028] In the figure: 1. Pre-treatment equipment; 11. Waste frame; 2. Forming assembly; 21. Forming platform; 22. Support frame; 23. Forming frame; 24. Extrusion cylinder; 241. Extrusion plate; 25. Push cylinder; 251. Push plate; 26. Matching block; 3. Screening assembly; 31. Screening tank; 32. Screening motor; 33. Gear box; 331. Driving wheel; 332. Driven wheel; 34. Electromagnetic rod; 35. Mixing and breaking rod; 351. Main rod; 352, slave rod; 353, stirring sleeve; 4, mixing assembly; 41, mixing tank; 42, mixing motor; 43, transmission rod; 44, stirring rod; 5, diversion assembly; 51, diversion pipe; 52, diversion plate; 53, diversion motor; 6, collection assembly; 61, mounting sleeve; 62, collection frame; 7, feeding assembly; 71, feeding pipe; 72, feeding motor; 73, feeding screw; 8, controller; 81, operation panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] Example: Figures 1-8The application provides a refractory brick machine forming equipment with raw material oxide screening function, which comprises a pretreatment equipment 1, a forming assembly 2 and a controller 8, the pretreatment equipment 1 is matched with the forming assembly 2, the pretreatment equipment 1 comprises a screening assembly 3 and a mixing assembly 4, a shunt assembly 5 is installed at the bottom of the screening assembly 3, one end of the shunt assembly 5 is connected with the mixing assembly 4, the other end of the shunt assembly 5 is connected with a waste frame 11, the output end of the mixing assembly 4 is connected with the forming assembly 2, the screening assembly 3 can screen the oxides in the kaolin, the mixing assembly 4 can wet-mix the kaolin, and the forming assembly 2 can extrude the kaolin into bricks.
[0031] When the device is used, the kaolin can be pretreated by the pretreatment equipment 1, and the oxides in the kaolin are treated, so that the quality of the bricks prepared from the kaolin is poor, and the pretreatment assembly also humidifies the kaolin, so that the kaolin can be extruded into specific bricks, the kaolin that passes through the mixing assembly 4 is transmitted to the forming assembly 2, and the kaolin is extruded and formed by the forming assembly 2, when the device is used, the kaolin is first put into the screening assembly 3 in the pretreatment equipment 1, the screening assembly 3 can scatter the kaolin and screen the magnetic substances in the kaolin when used, and then the kaolin is stripped, so that the oxides in the kaolin are reduced, the kaolin that passes through the screening assembly 3 is transmitted to the mixing assembly 4, the mixing assembly 4 humidifies the kaolin and can add other materials for preparing bricks according to the demand, when the mixing assembly 4 is used, a large amount of liquid is first injected into the mixing assembly 4, so that the kaolin can be effectively mixed, the mixed kaolin is supplied to the forming assembly 2, and the mixed kaolin is extruded and formed by the forming assembly 2, so that the bricks are prepared, and the forming assembly 2 also heats the bricks when extruding and forming, so that the solidification of the bricks is accelerated, and the oxides in the kaolin are removed by the screening assembly 3 and the mixing assembly 4 of the device, the oxides in the kaolin are reduced, and the variety of the finished bricks can reach the best state.
[0032] As Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment, specifically, the screening component 3 includes a screening tank 31, a screening motor 32 is installed above the screening tank 31, a gear box 33 is provided inside the screening tank 31, the gear box 33 cooperates with the screening motor 32, an electromagnetic rod 34 and multiple groups of stirring and breaking rods 35 are installed at the bottom of the gear box 33, a driving wheel 331 and multiple groups of driven wheels 332 are installed inside the gear box 33, the driving wheel 331 and multiple groups of driven wheels 332 are respectively installed inside the gear box 33 through bearings, the driving wheel 331 and multiple groups of driven wheels 332 cooperate with each other, an electromagnetic rod 34 is installed at the bottom of the driving wheel 331, and multiple groups of driven wheels 332 are respectively installed at the bottom of the driving wheel 332;
[0033] When in use, the screening component 3 can break up the kaolin and screen the magnetic substances in the kaolin, thereby stripping out the kaolin, thereby reducing the oxides in the kaolin. The kaolin after passing through the screening component 3 will be transferred to the mixing component 4. During specific use, the screening motor 32 can drive the driving wheel 331 in the gear box 33 to rotate, and because the driving wheel 331 cooperates with multiple sets of driven wheels 332, when the driving wheel 331 rotates, it will also drive the driven wheels 332 to rotate, so that the electromagnetic rod 34 and the stirring and breaking rod 35 will break up the kaolin together. While breaking up the kaolin, the electromagnetic rod 34 can also attract the magnetic substances in the kaolin, and the stirring and breaking rod 35 plays the role of main stirring, breaking up the harder kaolin blocks, thereby making the kaolin more convenient in the subsequent processing process.
[0034] like Figure 2-Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, specifically, the electromagnetic rod 34 is provided with multiple groups of support rods, and the support rods are unequally installed on the electromagnetic rod 34. The stirring and crushing rod 35 includes a main rod 351 and multiple groups of slave rods 352. One end of the main rod 351 is connected to the driven wheel 332. Multiple groups of slave rods 352 and multiple groups of stirring sleeves 353 are installed on the main rod 351. Multiple groups of the slave rods 352 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the main rod 351. Multiple groups of spikes are provided on the slave rod 352. Multiple groups of slave rods 352 are also installed on the stirring sleeve 353. A bidirectional thread is provided in the stirring sleeve 353, and a bidirectional screw groove is provided on the main rod 351. The stirring sleeve 353 cooperates with the bidirectional screw groove outside the main rod 351 through the internal bidirectional thread;
[0035] When the stirring and crushing rod 35 of the device is in use, the slave rod 352 located at the bottom of the main rod 351 can first stir and crush the kaolin, and the multiple groups of stirring sleeves 353 on the main rod 351 will move back and forth on the main rod 351, and then when the two groups of stirring sleeves 353 approach each other, the slave rods 352 on the two groups of stirring sleeves 353 will also approach each other, and then when the two groups of slave rods 352 approach each other, the kaolin between the two groups of slave rods 352 is crushed, and at the same time, through the cooperation of the stirring sleeve 353 and the main rod 351, kaolin particles will also be stuck between the two slave rods 352, so that the device can be more efficient in crushing kaolin blocks, and the electromagnetic rod 34 can attract the magnetic substance in the kaolin, which can not only reduce the oxides in the kaolin, but also recycle some substances.
[0036] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, specifically, the diversion assembly 5 includes a diversion pipe 51, which is a three-way pipe. A diversion plate 52 is installed inside the diversion pipe 51. The two sides of the diversion plate 52 are connected to the diversion pipe 51 through bearings. A diversion motor 53 is provided outside the diversion pipe 51. The diversion motor 53 cooperates with the diversion plate 52. One end of the diversion pipe 51 is connected to the screening tank 31, one end of the diversion pipe 51 is connected to the waste frame 11, and the other end of the diversion pipe 51 cooperates with the mixing assembly 4.
[0037] When the screening is completed, the magnetic material will be temporarily stored on the electromagnetic rod 34. When the kaolin that can be used to make bricks is discharged into the diversion component 5, the diversion component 5 will control the diversion plate 52 to close one end of the diversion pipe 51 outlet, and the kaolin that can be used to make bricks will be discharged into the mixing component 4. After the kaolin that can be used to make bricks is completely discharged, the diversion motor 53 will control the diversion plate 52 to rotate, and then close one outlet for discharging kaolin. After that, the controller 8 will disconnect the power of the electromagnetic rod 34, so that the magnetic material on the electromagnetic rod 34 will naturally fall and enter the diversion component 5, because the inlet of the diversion pipe 51 for discharging kaolin from the diversion component 5 is closed by the diversion plate 52, and then it will be discharged from another outlet to the inside of the waste frame 11, thereby completing the recovery of the magnetic material.
[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 7As shown, in this embodiment, specifically, the mixing assembly 4 includes a mixing tank 41, a mixing motor 42 is installed above the mixing tank 41, a transmission rod 43 is installed inside the mixing tank 41, the transmission rod 43 cooperates with the mixing motor 42, and a collection assembly 6 and a plurality of stirring rods 44 are provided on the transmission rod 43, the collection assembly 6 is installed at the upper end of the transmission rod 43, and the stirring rod 44 is installed at the bottom of the transmission rod 43;
[0039] When mixing kaolin, the mixing component 4 of the device will first inject a large amount of liquid into the mixing tank 41. During the initial mixing and stirring, the floating substances will be recovered, and the temporarily floating substances will be collected by the collecting component 6. When in use, a large amount of liquid will first be injected into the mixing tank 41. Then, the mixing motor 42 will drive the transmission rod 43 to rotate. When the transmission rod 43 rotates, it will drive the collecting component 6 and the stirring rod 44 to process the kaolin. The kaolin will be mixed by the stirring rod 44, and the collecting component 6 will collect the temporarily floating substances.
[0040] like Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, specifically, the collection assembly 6 includes a mounting sleeve 61, on which multiple groups of collection frames 62 are mounted, and the collection frames 62 are equidistantly mounted on the mounting sleeve 61. A bidirectional screw groove is provided on the upper end of the transmission rod 43, and a bidirectional thread is provided inside the mounting sleeve 61. The bidirectional thread cooperates with the bidirectional screw groove. Multiple groups of holes are provided on the side of the collection frame 62, and a filter is installed inside the collection frame 62, and the filter cooperates with the holes.
[0041] When in use, the collecting assembly 6 can collect temporarily floating materials. Specifically, because the mounting sleeve 61 cooperates with the bidirectional screw groove on the transmission rod 43 through a bidirectional thread, when the transmission rod 43 rotates, the mounting sleeve 61 on the transmission rod 43 will rotate with the transmission rod 43 and move back and forth on the transmission rod 43, so that the floating materials can be collected through the collecting frame 62, reducing the impact of other materials on the quality of the finished bricks.
[0042] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, specifically, a feeding assembly 7 is installed between the screening assembly 3 and the mixing assembly 4, and a feeding assembly 7 is also installed between the mixing assembly 4 and the forming assembly 2. The feeding assembly 7 includes a feeding pipe 71, a feeding motor 72 is installed at the fixed end of the feeding pipe 71, a feeding screw 73 is installed inside the feeding pipe 71, and the feeding motor 72 is connected to the feeding rod. The feeding assembly 7 can transport materials;
[0043] When in use, the feeding component 7 of the device is mainly suitable for transporting kaolin and supplying kaolin from one process to another. When the feeding component 7 is in use, after the kaolin enters the feeding pipe 71, the feeding motor 72 will drive the feeding screw 73 to rotate, and the kaolin will move toward the output port of the feeding pipe 71 along with the screw blades of the feeding screw 73 under the rotation of the feeding screw 73, thereby realizing the transportation of the kaolin.
[0044] like Figure 1-Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, specifically, the forming assembly 2 includes a forming platform 21, a support frame 22 and a forming frame 23 are installed on the forming platform 21, an extrusion cylinder 24 is installed on the support frame 22, an extrusion plate 241 is installed at the bottom of the support frame 22, the extrusion cylinder 24 and the extrusion plate 241 cooperate with each other, a pushing cylinder 25 is provided at one end of the forming frame 23, a pushing plate 251 is installed at the output end of the pushing cylinder 25, the pushing plate 251 cooperates with the forming frame 23, and a blanking plate is installed at the other end of the forming frame 23, and the blanking plate and the pushing cylinder 25 are installed at both ends of the forming frame 23 relative to each other;
[0045] When in use, the forming component 2 of the device can extrude kaolin into bricks. During specific use, after the feeding component 7 supplies the mixed kaolin into the forming frame 23, when a certain amount of kaolin is reached, the controller 8 will control the feeding component 7 to stop supplying raw materials to the forming frame 23. Then the extrusion cylinder 24 will push the extrusion plate 241 to move downward until the kaolin in the collection frame 62 is squeezed, so as to help the kaolin to be formed into bricks faster. While squeezing the kaolin, the forming component 2 will heat the kaolin so that the kaolin can be made into bricks faster. After the preparation is completed, the blanking plate moves downward under the drive of an external motor, so that a discharge port appears in the forming frame 23. At this time, the pushing cylinder 25 will push the pushing plate 251 to push the formed bricks, thereby completing the manufacture of refractory bricks.
[0046] like Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, specifically, a heating wire is installed around the forming frame 23, a matching block 26 is provided on the upper end of the forming frame 23, a heating wire is also provided inside the extrusion plate 241, and a matching block 26 is also installed on the side of the extrusion plate 241. The two groups of matching blocks 26 cooperate with each other, and the matching blocks 26 on the extrusion plate 241 are connected to the heating wire;
[0047] When kaolin is extruded into shape, because the extrusion plate 241 and the forming frame 23 are matched through the matching block 26, and the heating wire in the extrusion plate 241 can be supplied with electricity through the matching block 26, the kaolin between the forming frames 23 will be accelerated to solidify, thereby preparing a complete brick.
[0048] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, specifically, the controller 8 is installed on the side of the pre-processing device 1, and the control panel 81 is installed on the controller 8;
[0049] When in use, the pretreatment equipment 1 and the molding component 2 can be controlled by the controller 8. At the same time, the controller 8 can also monitor the pretreatment equipment 1 and the molding component 2. A control panel 81 is installed on the controller 8, and the staff can indirectly control the pretreatment equipment 1 and the molding component 2 through the control panel 81 on the controller 8.
[0050] Working principle: When the device is in use, it can pre-treat kaolin through the pre-treatment equipment 1, and process the oxides in the kaolin, so that the quality of the bricks will be poor after the subsequent kaolin is prepared into bricks. At the same time, the pre-treatment component will also humidify the kaolin so that the kaolin can be squeezed into specific bricks. The kaolin that has passed through the mixing component 4 will be transferred to the forming component 2, and the kaolin will be extruded through the forming component 2. When the device is used, the kaolin must first be put into the screening component 3 in the pre-treatment equipment 1. When the screening component 3 is in use, it can break up the kaolin and sieve the magnetic material in the kaolin, and then strip off the kaolin, thereby reducing the oxides in the kaolin. After passing through the screening component 3, The kaolin will be transferred to the mixing component 4, which will humidify the kaolin and can add other materials for preparing bricks as needed. When the mixing component 4 is in use, a large amount of liquid will first be injected into the mixing component 4 to effectively mix the kaolin. The mixed kaolin will be supplied to the forming component 2, which can extrude the mixed kaolin through the forming component 2 to prepare bricks. At the same time, the forming component 2 will heat the bricks during extrusion molding to accelerate the solidification of the bricks. After the kaolin passes through the screening component 3 and the mixing component 4 of the device, the oxides in the kaolin can be removed, reducing the oxides in the kaolin, so that the variety of the finished bricks can reach the best state.
[0051] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A refractory brick press forming device with a raw material oxide screening function, comprising a pretreatment device (1), a forming component (2) and a controller (8), characterized in that: The pretreatment device (1) cooperates with the forming component (2), and the pretreatment device (1) includes a screening component (3) and a mixing component (4). A diversion component (5) is installed at the bottom of the screening component (3), one end of the diversion component (5) is connected to the mixing component (4), and the other end of the diversion component (5) is connected to a waste frame (11). The output end of the mixing component (4) is connected to the forming component (2). The screening component (3) can select oxides in kaolin, the mixing component (4) can soak and mix kaolin, and the forming component (2) can squeeze kaolin into bricks. The screening assembly (3) comprises a screening tank (31), a screening motor (32) is installed above the screening tank (31), a gear box (33) is provided inside the screening tank (31), the gear box (33) cooperates with the screening motor (32), an electromagnetic rod (34) and multiple groups of stirring and crushing rods (35) are installed at the bottom of the gear box (33), a driving wheel (331) and multiple groups of driven wheels (332) are installed inside the gear box (33), the driving wheel (331) and the multiple groups of driven wheels (332) are respectively installed inside the gear box (33) through bearings, the driving wheel (331) and the multiple groups of driven wheels (332) cooperate with each other, an electromagnetic rod (34) is installed at the bottom of the driving wheel (331), and stirring and crushing rods (35) are respectively installed at the bottom of the multiple groups of driven wheels (332); The electromagnetic rod (34) is provided with multiple groups of support rods, and the support rods are unequally spaced and installed on the electromagnetic rod (34). The stirring and crushing rod (35) includes a main rod (351) and multiple groups of slave rods (352). One end of the main rod (351) is connected to the driven wheel (332). The main rod (351) is provided with multiple groups of slave rods (352) and multiple groups of stirring sleeves (353). The multiple groups of slave rods (352) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the main rod (351). The slave rods (352) are provided with multiple groups of spikes. The stirring sleeve (353) is also provided with multiple groups of slave rods (352). The stirring sleeve (353) is provided with a bidirectional thread inside. The main rod (351) is provided with a bidirectional screw groove. The stirring sleeve (353) cooperates with the bidirectional screw groove outside the main rod (351) through the internal bidirectional thread.
2. The refractory brick press forming equipment with raw material oxide screening function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diversion assembly (5) includes a diversion pipe (51), which is a three-way pipe. A diversion plate (52) is installed inside the diversion pipe (51). The two sides of the diversion plate (52) are connected to the diversion pipe (51) through bearings respectively. A diversion motor (53) is provided outside the diversion pipe (51). The diversion motor (53) cooperates with the diversion plate (52). One end of the diversion pipe (51) is connected to the screening tank (31), one end of the diversion pipe (51) is connected to the waste frame (11), and the other end of the diversion pipe (51) cooperates with the mixing assembly (4).
3. The refractory brick press forming equipment with raw material oxide screening function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mixing assembly (4) comprises a mixing tank (41), a mixing motor (42) is installed above the mixing tank (41), a transmission rod (43) is installed inside the mixing tank (41), the transmission rod (43) and the mixing motor (42) cooperate with each other, a collecting assembly (6) and multiple groups of stirring rods (44) are provided on the transmission rod (43), the collecting assembly (6) is installed at the upper end of the transmission rod (43), and the stirring rods (44) are installed at the bottom of the transmission rod (43).
4. The refractory brick press forming equipment with raw material oxide screening function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (6) includes a mounting sleeve (61), on which a plurality of collecting frames (62) are mounted, and the collecting frames (62) are mounted on the mounting sleeve (61) at equal intervals. A bidirectional screw groove is provided at the upper end of the transmission rod (43), and a bidirectional thread is provided inside the mounting sleeve (61). The bidirectional thread and the bidirectional screw groove cooperate with each other. A plurality of holes are provided on the side of the collecting frame (62), and a filter is installed inside the collecting frame (62), and the filter cooperates with the holes.
5. The refractory brick press forming equipment with raw material oxide screening function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A feeding assembly (7) is installed between the screening assembly (3) and the mixing assembly (4), and a feeding assembly (7) is also installed between the mixing assembly (4) and the forming assembly (2). The feeding assembly (7) includes a feeding pipe (71), a feeding motor (72) is installed at the fixed end of the feeding pipe (71), a feeding screw (73) is installed inside the feeding pipe (71), and the feeding motor (72) is connected to the feeding rod. The feeding assembly (7) can transport materials.
6. The refractory brick press forming equipment with raw material oxide screening function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The molding assembly (2) includes a molding platform (21), a support frame (22) and a molding frame (23) are installed on the molding platform (21), an extrusion cylinder (24) is installed on the support frame (22), an extrusion plate (241) is installed at the bottom of the support frame (22), the extrusion cylinder (24) and the extrusion plate (241) cooperate with each other, a pushing cylinder (25) is provided at one end of the molding frame (23), a pushing plate (251) is installed at the output end of the pushing cylinder (25), the pushing plate (251) cooperates with the molding frame (23), a blanking plate is installed at the other end of the molding frame (23), and the blanking plate and the pushing cylinder (25) are installed at the two ends of the molding frame (23) relative to each other.
7. The refractory brick press forming equipment with raw material oxide screening function according to claim 6, characterized in that: A heating wire is installed around the forming frame (23), a matching block (26) is provided at the upper end of the forming frame (23), a heating wire is also provided inside the extrusion plate (241), and a matching block (26) is also installed on the side of the extrusion plate (241), two groups of matching blocks (26) cooperate with each other, and the matching blocks (26) on the extrusion plate (241) are connected to the heating wire.
8. The refractory brick press forming equipment with raw material oxide screening function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The controller (8) is installed on the side of the pretreatment equipment (1), and a control panel (81) is installed on the controller (8).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Production method for firebricks and production system for firebricks
CN105347821A
Kaolin iron remover
CN110369125A