Energy-saving closed cooling tower with intelligent adjusting function

By introducing a double-open air valve, inclined air inlet louvers, dual spray water pump and filter structure into the cooling tower, the problems of fan return and spray water pollution are solved, and the efficient operation and maintenance of the cooling tower is achieved.

CN120252380APending Publication Date: 2025-07-04ZHEJIANG SHANGFENG COOLING TOWER
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510289831.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-12
Publication Date
2025-07-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cooling towers are prone to problems such as fan reflow short circuit and spray circulating water pollution, resulting in poor cooling effect.

Method used

An energy-saving closed cooling tower with intelligent adjustment function was designed, using a double-open air valve, an inclined air inlet louvers, a dual spray water pump to alternately work, a spray system and a filter structure to prevent the fan from flowing back, ensure normal spraying, and reduce pollution through inclined spray and filter filtration.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the fan backflow short circuit, ensures the normal progress of spraying, improves the cooling effect, reduces the pollution of circulating water, and reduces maintenance difficulty.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving closed cooling tower with an intelligent adjusting function, comprising: a tower body having a cooling space for cooling a fluid; the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe penetrate through the tower body; the cooling coil is connected with the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe; the fan is arranged at the top of the tower body; the plurality of spraying pipes are arranged in the tower body; the spraying water pump is arranged on the side wall of the tower body and is connected with the spraying pipe; an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the tower body, and an air inlet shutter is arranged at the air inlet; the spraying pipe is located above the cooling coil, and the air inlet is located below the cooling coil. A water collecting cavity is formed in the bottom of the tower body, a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the water collecting cavity, and the spraying water pump is located at the water outlet; the energy-saving closed cooling tower with the intelligent adjusting function further comprises a split air valve arranged on the draught fan. The number of the spraying water pumps is two, the number of the water outlets is two, and the two spraying water pumps can work alternately. The air inlet shutter is detachably connected to the air inlet; the fan backflow short circuit can be avoided, and normal spraying is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of cooling towers, and in particular relates to an energy-saving closed cooling tower with an intelligent adjustment function. Background Art

[0002] As a cooling device, cooling towers are currently widely used in various equipment, such as electric furnace induction heating equipment, central air conditioners, hydraulic systems, air compressors, injection molding machines, boilers, etc. Most of them are the combined action of air cooling and water cooling. Cooling water is sprayed on the copper tube cooler through a nozzle, and heat energy exchange occurs between the cooling water and the coolant in the copper tube cooler. The temperature of the cooling water rises, and the temperature of the coolant in the copper tube cooler drops, so as to achieve the purpose of cooling.

[0003] Since the cooling tower is filled with water vapor, it is easy to have a reflux situation after the fan works, resulting in a short circuit of the fan; and the sprayed circulating water is relatively easy to be polluted, causing scaling of the pipeline and the cooling system, so that the water pump cannot work and affect the cooling effect of the cooling tower. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The content part of this application is used to introduce the concept in a brief form, and these concepts will be described in detail in the following specific implementation part. The content part of this application is not intended to identify the key features or essential features of the claimed technical solution, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the claimed technical solution.

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an energy-saving closed cooling tower with an intelligent adjustment function.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: An energy-saving closed cooling tower with an intelligent adjustment function, including: a tower body having a cooling space for cooling a fluid; a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe passing through the tower body; a cooling coil connected to the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe; a fan provided at the top of the tower body; a plurality of spray pipes provided in the tower body; a spray water pump provided on the side wall of the tower body and connected to the spray pipes; an air inlet is provided on the side wall of the tower body, and an air inlet louver is provided at the air inlet; the spray pipes are above the cooling coil, and the air inlet is below the cooling coil; a water collection chamber is provided at the bottom of the tower body, a water outlet is provided on the side wall of the water collection chamber, and the spray water pump is at the water outlet; the energy-saving closed cooling tower with an intelligent adjustment function further includes: an opposed air valve provided on the fan; there are two groups of spray water pumps, and there are also two water outlets. The two groups of spray water pumps can work alternately; the air inlet louver is detachably connected to the air inlet.

[0007] Furthermore, the air inlet louver is inclined so that the air enters from the air inlet and flows obliquely downward.

[0008] Furthermore, the energy-saving closed cooling tower with intelligent adjustment function further includes a spraying system, which includes: a first mounting plate disposed inside the tower body; a movable block, one end of which is rotatably connected to the first mounting plate; a cylinder disposed inside the water collecting cavity; a cavity is provided on the movable block, and a plurality of spraying holes are provided on the side wall of the cavity; the piston rod of the cylinder is connected to the first mounting plate, a first sliding block is provided on the first mounting plate, and a first sliding rail for the first sliding block to move is provided on the side wall of the tower body.

[0009] Furthermore, a first connecting block is provided on the first mounting plate, a through hole is provided on the first connecting block, a through cavity is provided on the movable block, the movable block is connected to the first connecting block through a water delivery pipe, a plurality of openings are provided on the water delivery pipe, and the water delivery pipe and the cavity are communicated through the openings.

[0010] Furthermore, the spraying system further includes: a connecting rod disposed on one side of the first mounting plate; a guide rod disposed on the connecting rod; a second sliding rail for the guide rod to move is provided on the side wall of the tower body, and one end of the guide rod is inserted on the second sliding rail; the middle part of the movable block is rotatably connected to the connecting rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a second connecting block is provided on the connecting rod, a first movable groove is provided on the second connecting block, a second movable groove is provided on the guide rod, a first transmission cavity communicated with the first movable groove is provided on the guide rod, a first fixing block is provided in the first movable groove, a second fixing block is provided in the second movable groove, a first transmission rod is provided in the first transmission cavity, the middle part of the first transmission rod is rotatably connected in the first transmission cavity, a convex block is provided at one end of the first transmission rod, and the convex block is located in the first movable groove; a first spring is provided on the first fixing block, and a second spring is provided on the second fixing block.

[0012] Furthermore, the energy-saving closed cooling tower with intelligent adjustment function further includes: a second mounting plate disposed inside the water collecting cavity; a first baffle and a second baffle disposed on the second mounting plate; a third sliding block is provided on the first baffle, a fourth sliding block is provided on the second baffle, and a sliding groove for the third sliding block and the fourth sliding block to move is provided on the second mounting plate, and the sliding groove is in a figure-eight structure.

[0013] Furthermore, a first mounting groove is provided on the inner wall of the sliding groove, a first transmission belt is provided in the first mounting groove, and the first transmission belt is in a figure-eight structure; a second mounting groove and a third mounting groove are further provided on the inner wall of the sliding groove, the second mounting groove is on one side of the first mounting groove, and the third mounting groove is on the other side of the first mounting groove; a second transmission belt is provided in the second mounting groove, and a third transmission belt is provided in the third mounting groove.

[0014] Furthermore, a first transmission tooth and a second transmission tooth are respectively provided on the two side walls of the first sliding block, a third transmission tooth is provided on the top, a third movable groove is provided at the bottom of the first sliding block, a transmission block is provided in the third movable groove, and a fourth transmission tooth is provided on the transmission block; a pushing block is provided on the inner wall of the sliding groove, and an inclined surface is provided on the pushing block.

[0015] Further, a fourth movable groove, a fifth movable groove and a second transmission cavity communicating the fourth movable groove and the fifth movable groove are provided at the bottom of the sliding groove. A first push rod is provided in the fourth movable groove, a second push rod is provided in the fifth movable groove, and a second transmission rod is provided in the second transmission cavity. The middle of the second transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second transmission cavity, and both ends of the second transmission rod are respectively located below the first push rod and the second push rod.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: to provide an energy-saving closed cooling tower with an intelligent adjustment function that avoids the backflow short circuit of the fan and ensures the normal operation of the spraying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, making other features, objectives, and advantages of this application more obvious. The schematic embodiments and descriptions thereof of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation of this application.

[0018] In addition, throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic, and the elements and components are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0019] In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving closed cooling tower with an intelligent adjustment function in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the spraying system of the energy-saving closed cooling tower with an intelligent adjustment function in the shown embodiment.

[0022] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a cross-sectional view of the movable block of the energy-saving closed cooling tower with an intelligent adjustment function in the shown embodiment.

[0023] Figure 4 is Figure 3 an enlarged view of part A in

[0024] Figure 5 is Figure 1 a cross-sectional view of the second connecting block of the energy-saving closed cooling tower with an intelligent adjustment function in the shown embodiment.

[0025] Figure 6 is Figure 5 an enlarged view of part B in

[0026] Figure 7 is Figure 1 a schematic diagram of the first baffle and the second baffle of the energy-saving closed cooling tower with an intelligent adjustment function in the shown embodiment.

[0027] Figure 8 is Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the water collecting cavity of the energy-saving closed cooling tower with intelligent adjustment function in the illustrated embodiment.

[0028] Figure 9 is Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the second mounting plate of the energy-saving closed cooling tower with intelligent adjustment function in the illustrated embodiment.

[0029] Figure 10 is Figure 9 An enlarged view at C in

[0030] Figure 11 is Figure 9 An enlarged view at D in

[0031] Figure 12 is Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the second transmission cavity of the energy-saving closed cooling tower with intelligent adjustment function in the illustrated embodiment.

[0032] Figure 13 is Figure 12 An enlarged view at E in

[0033] Figure 14 is Figure 12 An enlarged view at F in

[0034] Figure 15 is Figure 1 A cross-sectional view at the push block of the energy-saving closed cooling tower with intelligent adjustment function in the illustrated embodiment.

[0035] Figure 16 is Figure 15 An enlarged view at G in

[0036] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are as follows:

[0037] 101, Tower body; 102, Fan; 103, Split air valve; 104, Spray pipe; 105, Water inlet pipe; 106, Water outlet pipe; 107, Cooling coil; 108, Spray water pump; 109, Water storage bin; 110, Pipe; 111, Guardrail; 112, Ladder; 113, Inlet air louver; 114, First mounting plate; 1141, First slot; 1142, First slider; 115, Movable block; 116, Connecting rod; 117, Cylinder; 118, First connecting block; 119, Water delivery pipe; 1191, Opening; 120, Second connecting block; 121, Guide rod; 122, First fixing block; 1221, First insertion block; 123, First spring; 124, Second fixing block; 1241, Second insertion block; 125, Second spring; 126, First transmission rod; 1261, Protrusion; 127, Second mounting plate; 128, First baffle; 1281, Third slider; 129, Second baffle; 130, Filter screen; 131, Flap; 132, First transmission belt; 133, Second transmission belt; 134, Support block; 135, Third spring; 136, Transmission block; 137, Third spring; 138, Third transmission belt; 139, First push rod; 140, Fourth spring; 141, Second transmission rod; 142, Second push rod; 143, Base plate; 144, Pusher block. Detailed implementation

[0038] The embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although some embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to more thoroughly and completely understand the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are only for exemplary purposes and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present disclosure.

[0039] In addition, it should be noted that for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the relevant invention are shown in the drawings. Without conflict, the embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0040] It should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence relationship of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0041] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "multiple" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive. Those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly specified in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".

[0042] The names of the messages or information exchanged between multiple devices in the embodiments of the present disclosure are for illustrative purposes only and are not used to limit the scope of these messages or information.

[0043] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0044] As Figure 1-16 shown, an energy-saving closed cooling tower with intelligent adjustment function includes a tower body 101, a water inlet pipe 105, a water outlet pipe 106, a cooling coil 107, a plurality of fans 102, a plurality of spray pipes 104, a spray water pump 108, and an opposed air valve 103; the tower body 101 has a cooling space for cooling the fluid; the water inlet pipe 105 and the water outlet pipe 106 penetrate through the tower body 101; the cooling coil 107 is connected to the water inlet pipe 105 and the water outlet pipe 106; the fans 102 are arranged on the top of the tower body 101, and the fans 102 are axial flow fans 102; the spray pipes 104 are arranged in the tower body 101; the spray water pump 108 is arranged on the side wall of the tower body 101 and is connected to the spray pipes 104; an air inlet is provided on the side wall of the tower body 101, and an air inlet louver 113 is provided at the air inlet; the spray pipes 104 are above the cooling coil 107, and the air inlet is below the cooling coil 107; a water collecting cavity is provided at the bottom of the tower body 101, a water outlet is provided on the side wall of the water collecting cavity, the spray water pump 108 is at the water outlet, and a filter screen 130 is covered at the water outlet to filter the water quality entering the spray water pump 108; the opposed air valve 103 is arranged on the fan 102, and the fan 102 is interlocked with the air valve to prevent the occurrence of backflow short circuit phenomenon when the fan 102 operates; there are two groups of spray water pumps 108, and there are also two water outlets. The two groups of spray water pumps 108 can work alternately, with one spray water pump 108 in use and the other in standby, automatically switching to ensure the reliable operation of the unit; the air inlet louver 113 is detachably connected to the air inlet, making the maintenance of the cooling tower more convenient.

[0045] A guardrail 111 is provided on the top of the tower body 101, and a ladder 112 is provided on the side wall of the tower body 101, which is convenient for the staff to climb to the top of the tower to repair and maintain the fan 102 and the air valve.

[0046] The fan 102 is linked with the refrigeration unit, and the number of operating fans 102 or the rotation speed of the fan 102 is controlled according to the cooling load of the unit to achieve the purpose of energy saving.

[0047] Furthermore, the air inlet louver 113 is inclined so that the air enters from the air inlet and flows obliquely downward; the flow direction of the air is adjusted by the air inlet louver 113, the rising speed of the air in the tower body 101 is slowed down, the contact time between the air and the spray water and the cooling coil 107 is increased, and the cooling effect on the cooling coil 107 is improved.

[0048] Further, the energy-saving closed cooling tower with intelligent adjustment function further includes a spraying system, which includes a first mounting plate 114, a movable block 115 and a cylinder 117: The first mounting plate 114 is arranged inside the tower body 101; One end of the movable block 115 is rotatably connected to the first mounting plate 114; The cylinder 117 is arranged in the water collecting cavity; A cavity is provided on the movable block 115, and a plurality of spraying holes are provided on the side wall of the cavity; There are multiple movable blocks 115, and the multiple movable blocks 115 cooperate to spray all the cooling coils 107; The piston rod of the cylinder 117 is connected to the first mounting plate 114, a first slider 1142 is provided on the first mounting plate 114, and a first sliding rail for the first slider 1142 to move is provided on the side wall of the tower body 101.

[0049] A first connecting block 118 is provided on the first mounting plate 114, a through hole is provided on the first connecting block 118, a through cavity is provided on the movable block 115, and the movable block 115 is connected to the first connecting block 118 through a water delivery pipe 119 to realize the rotational connection between the movable block 115 and the first mounting plate 114; A plurality of openings 1191 are provided on the water delivery pipe 119, and the water delivery pipe 119 and the cavity are communicated through the openings 1191.

[0050] Further, the spraying system further includes a connecting rod 116 and a guide rod 121. The connecting rod 116 is arranged on one side of the first mounting plate 114, and the guide rod 121 is arranged on the connecting rod 116; A second sliding rail for the guide rod 121 to move is provided on the side wall of the tower body 101, and one end of the guide rod 121 is inserted into the second sliding rail; The middle part of the movable block 115 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 116.

[0051] A second connecting block 120 is provided on the connecting rod 116, a first movable groove is provided on the second connecting block 120, a second movable groove is provided on the guide rod 121, a first transmission cavity communicated with the first movable groove is provided on the guide rod 121, a first fixing block 122 is provided in the first movable groove, a second fixing block 124 is provided in the second movable groove, a first transmission rod 126 is provided in the first transmission cavity, the middle part of the first transmission rod 126 is rotatably connected in the first transmission cavity, a convex block 1261 is provided at one end of the first transmission rod 126, and the convex block 1261 is located in the first movable groove; A first spring 123 is provided on the first fixing block 122, a second spring 125 is provided on the second fixing block 124, an electromagnet is provided in the first movable groove, a magnetic attracting block is provided on the first fixing block 122, and the magnetic attracting block is made of ferroalloy.

[0052] A plurality of first inserting blocks 1221 are provided on the first fixing block 122, and a plurality of first inserting slots 1141 corresponding to the first inserting blocks 1221 are provided on the first mounting plate 114; A plurality of second inserting blocks 1241 are provided on the second fixing block 124, and a plurality of second inserting slots corresponding to the second inserting blocks 1241 are provided on the second sliding rail; The cooperation of the inserting blocks and the inserting slots is used to improve the fixing effect of the fixing blocks.

[0053] By adjusting the angle and position of the movable block 115, the cooling water can be sprayed onto the cooling coil 107 from the side inclination, directly spraying the cooling water on the side wall position of the cooling coil 107, overcoming the problem that when spraying from top to bottom in the traditional way, the cooling water has been heated after flowing from the cooling coil 107 to the bottom of the coil, thus reducing the cooling effect on the fluid, shortening the path of the cooling water flowing to the bottom of the cooling coil 107, and avoiding the overheating of the cooling water from affecting the cooling effect of the cooling coil 107.

[0054] When adjusting the height of the movable block 115, the first mounting plate 114 of the cylinder 117 moves. At this time, the first fixing block 122 abuts against the first mounting plate 114, the first insertion block 1221 is inserted into the first slot 1141, the connecting rod 116 and the first mounting plate 114 are fixed together, and the movable block 115 moves up and down at the current angle; when adjusting the angle of the movable block 115, the electromagnet is energized to attract the first fixing block 122 to move into the first movable groove. The first fixing block 122 moves into the first movable groove, the first fixing block 122 abuts against the convex block 1261 of the first transmission rod 126 to push the first transmission rod 126 to rotate. The first transmission rod 126 rotates to push the second fixing block 124 out of the second movable groove, so that the second fixing block 124 abuts against the side wall of the second slide rail to fix the connecting rod 116. The cylinder 117 drives the first mounting plate 114 to move so that the first mounting plate 114 moves relative to the connecting rod 116. One end of the movable block 115 moves with the first mounting plate 114 so that the movable block 115 rotates around the connecting rod 116, adjusting the angle of the movable block 115, so that the cooling water sprayed from the movable block 115 is sprayed onto the cooling coil 107 from the side wall of the cooling coil 107, and cooperates with the spray pipe 104 to cool the fluid in the cooling coil 107 together, improving the cooling effect on the fluid.

[0055] Furthermore, the energy-saving closed cooling tower with intelligent adjustment function further includes: a second mounting plate 127, arranged in the water collecting cavity; a first baffle plate 128 and a second baffle plate 129, arranged on the second mounting plate 127; a third slider 1281 is arranged on the first baffle plate 128, a fourth slider is arranged on the second baffle plate 129, and the second mounting plate 127 is provided with a sliding groove for the third slider 1281 and the fourth slider to move, and the sliding groove is in a figure-eight structure.

[0056] A first mounting groove is provided on the inner wall of the chute. A first transmission belt 132 is provided in the first mounting groove, and the first transmission belt 132 is in a figure-eight structure. A second mounting groove and a third mounting groove are also provided on the inner wall of the chute. The second mounting groove is on one side of the first mounting groove, and the third mounting groove is on the other side of the first mounting groove. A second transmission belt 133 is provided in the second mounting groove, and a third transmission belt 138 is provided in the third mounting groove. By means of the arrangement of the first transmission belt 132, the second transmission belt 133 and the third transmission belt 138, the third slider 1281 and the fourth slider can move normally in the chute, preventing the third slider 1281 or the fourth slider from getting stuck and staying in the chute.

[0057] First transmission teeth and second transmission teeth are respectively provided on both side walls of the third slider 1281, and a third transmission tooth is provided on the top. A third movable groove is provided at the bottom of the third slider 1281. A transmission block 136 is provided in the third movable groove. A fourth transmission tooth is provided on the transmission block 136. A third spring 137135 is provided on the top of the transmission block 136, and one end of the third spring 137135 is fixedly connected to the top of the third movable groove. A push block 144 is provided on the inner wall of the chute. An inclined surface is provided on the push block 144, and an arc groove is provided on the end surface of the transmission block 136, enabling the transmission block 136 to move in the third movable groove under the action of the push block 144. A slot corresponding to the push block 144 is provided on the side wall of the third movable groove.

[0058] A fifth movable groove is provided on the inner wall of the chute. A support block 134 is provided in the fifth movable groove. An inclined surface is provided at the bottom of the support block 134. A fifth spring is provided on the support block 134, and one end of the fifth spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fifth movable groove. When the third slider 1281 or the fourth slider moves upward along the chute to the support block 134, the inclined surface enables the slider to push the support block 134 to move when the slider moves. After the slider moves above the support block 134, the support block 134 provides a supporting force for the slider to keep the slider at the top of the chute so that the slider can cooperate with the transmission belt to move normally in the chute.

[0059] A fourth movable groove, a fifth movable groove and a second transmission cavity connecting the fourth movable groove and the fifth movable groove are provided at the bottom of the chute. A first push rod 139 is provided in the fourth movable groove. A fourth spring 140 is provided at the bottom of the first push rod 139, and the fourth spring 140 abuts against the bottom surface of the fourth movable groove. A second push rod 142 is provided in the fifth movable groove. A second transmission rod 141 is provided in the second transmission cavity. The middle of the second transmission rod 141 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second transmission cavity, and both ends of the second transmission rod 141 are respectively below the first push rod 139 and the second push rod 142.

[0060] The first baffle 128 is provided with a through groove and a flap 131. The top of the flap 131 is rotatably connected to the first baffle 128. The flap 131 covers the through groove to close it. The setting of the flap 131 enables the through groove to open unidirectionally, and the through groove is opened when the water flows in the direction away from the spray water pump 108. Both the first baffle 128 and the second baffle 129 are filter plates with small apertures. The first baffle 128 and the second baffle 129 have the same structure, and the structure of the fourth slider is the same as that of the third slider 1281.

[0061] The spray pipe 104 is connected to the spray water pump 108 through a pipeline 110. A water storage bin 109 is provided on the pipeline 110 connected to the spray water pump 108, and a valve is provided at one end of the water storage bin 109.

[0062] For the convenience of description, the top of the chute is called the top horizontal section, the bottom is called the bottom horizontal section, the side close to the spray water pump 108 is called the first vertical section, and the side far from the spray water pump 108 is called the second vertical section. The fourth movable groove is at the intersection of the first vertical section and the bottom horizontal section, and the fifth movable groove is at the intersection of the second vertical section and the bottom horizontal section.

[0063] When the filter screen 130 at one of the water outlets is blocked, the valve of the water storage chamber 109 connected to the spray water pump 108 is closed, and water is injected into the water storage chamber 109. The other spray water pump 108 works normally to supply water to the spray pipe 104 and the water delivery pipe 119; the first baffle 128 abuts against the bottom surface of the water collection cavity, and the second baffle 129 is in a raised state, that is, the third slider 1281 is at the intersection of the second vertical section and the bottom horizontal section, and the fourth slider is within the top horizontal section; after the water storage chamber 109 is filled with water, the spray water pump 108 works in reverse to convey the water in the water storage chamber 109 into the filter screen 130, so that the water flows outwards from the inside of the filter screen 130 to backwash the filter screen 130. The blockage on the filter screen 130 is washed away by the impact of the water flow and mixed into the water in the water collection cavity; at this time, the first conveyor belt 132, the second conveyor belt 133 and the third conveyor belt 138 rotate to drive the fourth slider to move. The transmission block 136 on the third slider 1281 is in a raised state. The third slider 1281 does not form a transmission with the conveyor belt, and the third slider 1281 stays in the chute, that is, the first baffle 128 does not move, and the second baffle 129 moves along the chute. After the second baffle 129 is conveyed by the conveyor belt from the top horizontal section to the first vertical section, the fourth slider moves down along the first vertical section to the bottom horizontal section. The fourth slider abuts against the first push rod 139 to push the first push rod 139 to move. The first push rod 139 pushes the second transmission rod 141 to rotate. The second transmission rod 141 pushes the second push rod 142 to move. The second push rod 142 extends out of the fifth movable groove to push the third slider 1281 to move. The third slider 1281 moves into the second vertical section so that the third slider 1281 contacts the first conveyor belt 132 to form a transmission fit. At this time, both the third slider 1281 and the fourth slider move in the chute, that is, the first baffle 128 rises upwards, and the second baffle 129 moves away from the spray water pump 108. The movement of the second baffle 129 is used to collect the blockage cleaned from the filter screen 130 at one end of the water collection cavity away from the spray water pump 108.

[0064] When the fourth slider moves to the intersection of the bottom horizontal section and the second vertical section, the push block 144 abuts against the transmission block 136 to push the transmission block 136 to move. The transmission block 136 rises and disengages from the third conveyor belt 138. The second baffle 129 abuts against the bottom surface of the water collection cavity to form a collection area in the water collection cavity, and the first baffle 128 is in a raised state.

[0065] By using the alternating movement of the first baffle 128 and the second baffle 129, the cleaned blockage is continuously collected in the collection area, reducing the dust precipitation in the circulating water and ensuring the normal operation of the spray water pump 108.

[0066] A backing plate 143 is provided at the bottom of the water collecting cavity. The backing plate 143 is located within the collecting area formed by the first baffle 128 and the second baffle 129. By removing the backing plate 143 from the water collecting cavity, it is convenient to clean the collecting area, reducing the maintenance difficulty of the cooling tower.

[0067] The above description is only some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and an explanation of the applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above technical features. At the same time, it should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above inventive concept. For example, the technical solutions formed by mutually replacing the above features with the technical features (but not limited to) disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure that have similar functions.

Claims

1. An energy-saving closed cooling tower with intelligent adjustment function, comprising: A tower body having a cooling space for cooling a fluid; An inlet pipe and an outlet pipe passing through the tower body; A cooling coil connected to the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe; A fan provided at the top of the tower body; A plurality of spray pipes provided in the tower body; A spray water pump provided on the side wall of the tower body and connected to the spray pipes; An air inlet is provided on the side wall of the tower body, and air inlet louvers are provided at the air inlet; the spray pipes are above the cooling coil, and the air inlet is below the cooling coil; a water collecting chamber is provided at the bottom of the tower body, a water outlet is provided on the side wall of the water collecting chamber, and the spray water pump is at the water outlet; It is characterized in that: The energy-saving closed cooling tower with intelligent adjustment function further comprises: An opposed air valve provided on the fan; There are two groups of the spray water pumps, and there are also two water outlets. The two groups of spray water pumps can work alternately; the air inlet louvers are detachably connected to the air inlet.

2. The energy-saving closed cooling tower with intelligent adjustment function according to claim 1, wherein: The air inlet louvers are inclined so that air enters from the air inlet and flows obliquely downward.

3. The energy-saving closed cooling tower with intelligent adjustment function according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: further comprising a spray system, the spray system comprising: A first mounting plate provided in the tower body; A movable block, one end of which is rotatably connected to the first mounting plate; A cylinder provided in the water collecting chamber; A cavity is provided on the movable block, and a plurality of spray holes are provided on the side wall of the cavity; the piston rod of the cylinder is connected to the first mounting plate, a first slider is provided on the first mounting plate, and a first slide rail for the first slider to move is provided on the side wall of the tower body.

4. The energy-saving closed cooling tower with intelligent adjustment function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first connecting block is provided on the first mounting plate, a through hole is provided on the first connecting block, a through cavity is provided on the movable block, the movable block is connected to the first connecting block through a water delivery pipe, a plurality of openings are provided on the water delivery pipe, and the water delivery pipe and the cavity are communicated through the openings.

5. The energy-saving closed cooling tower with intelligent adjustment function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spray system further comprises: A connecting rod provided on one side of the first mounting plate; A guide rod provided on the connecting rod; A second slide rail for the guide rod to move is provided on the side wall of the tower body, and one end of the guide rod is inserted into the second slide rail; the middle part of the movable block is rotatably connected to the connecting rod.

6. The energy-saving closed cooling tower with intelligent adjustment function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second connecting block is provided on the connecting rod, a first movable groove is provided on the second connecting block, a second movable groove is provided on the guide rod, a first transmission cavity communicated with the first movable groove is provided on the guide rod, a first fixed block is provided in the first movable groove, a second fixed block is provided in the second movable groove, a first transmission rod is provided in the first transmission cavity, the middle part of the first transmission rod is rotatably connected in the first transmission cavity, a convex block is provided at one end of the first transmission rod, and the convex block is in the first movable groove; a first spring is provided on the first fixed block, and a second spring is provided on the second fixed block.

7. The energy-saving closed cooling tower with intelligent adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Further comprising: A second mounting plate provided in the water collecting chamber; A first baffle and a second baffle provided on the second mounting plate; A third slider is provided on the first baffle, a fourth slider is provided on the second baffle, and a chute for the third slider and the fourth slider to move is provided on the second mounting plate, and the chute has a square structure with a loop inside.

8. The energy-saving closed cooling tower with intelligent adjustment function according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first mounting groove is provided on the inner wall of the chute, a first transmission belt is provided in the first mounting groove, and the first transmission belt has a square structure with a loop inside; a second mounting groove and a third mounting groove are further provided on the inner wall of the chute, the second mounting groove is on one side of the first mounting groove, and the third mounting groove is on the other side of the first mounting groove; a second transmission belt is provided in the second mounting groove, and a third transmission belt is provided in the third mounting groove.

9. The energy-saving closed cooling tower with intelligent adjustment function according to claim 8, characterized in that: A first transmission tooth and a second transmission tooth are respectively provided on two side walls of the first slider, a third transmission tooth is provided on the top, a third movable groove is provided at the bottom of the first slider, a transmission block is provided in the third movable groove, and a fourth transmission tooth is provided on the transmission block; a push block is provided on the inner wall of the chute, and an inclined surface is provided on the push block.

10. The energy-saving closed cooling tower with intelligent adjustment function according to claim 9, characterized in that: A fourth movable groove, a fifth movable groove and a second transmission cavity communicating the fourth movable groove and the fifth movable groove are provided at the bottom of the chute, a first push rod is provided in the fourth movable groove, a second push rod is provided in the fifth movable groove, a second transmission rod is provided in the second transmission cavity, the middle of the second transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second transmission cavity, and two ends of the second transmission rod are respectively below the first push rod and the second push rod.