Cable conductor surface pretreatment device for cable manufacturing

Through the pretreatment device of cable conductor surface for cable manufacturing, the combined design of water-based degreasing agent, staggered cleaning brush, agitated leaves and lipophilic activated carbon plates is solved, and efficient cleaning and cost optimization are achieved.

CN120261072AInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-04CHENYANG GEZHE INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510602651.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-12
Publication Date
2025-07-04
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Oily substances remaining on the surface of the cable during the production process will cause bubbles and defects on the insulating surface, which is difficult to effectively remove in the prior art, affecting the quality of the cable.

Method used

A cable conductor surface pretreatment device for cable manufacturing is adopted, including a water-based degreasing agent, an interlaced cleaning brush, agitating leaves and an oil-friendly activated carbon plate, and oil-filled stains are removed through vortex, jitter and dynamic adsorption mechanisms.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the efficiency of oil stain removal, ensures the quality of the cable surface, reduces the cleaning blind spots and adsorption inhomogeneity, and reduces production costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cable manufacturing, and discloses a cable conductor surface pretreatment device for cable manufacturing, which comprises a bottom plate, two guide wheels are arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a box body is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and sealing openings are formed in the left side and the right side of the box body respectively. An oil stain cleaning mechanism is arranged in the box body, oil stains on the surface of a cable can be effectively removed by arranging a water-based degreasing agent, and a first cleaning brush and a second cleaning brush are used in cooperation, so that the surface of the cable can be cleaned in an all-around mode, it is ensured that the oil stains are thoroughly removed, and therefore the surface quality of a cable conductor is improved; and the up-down shaking of the cable can effectively destroy the adhesive force between the oil stain and the cable surface, so that the oil stain is easier to separate from the cable surface. According to the design, the oil stain removal efficiency is remarkably improved, and particularly, when stubborn oil stains are treated, the shaking mechanism can accelerate oil stain separation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cable manufacturing, in particular to a cable conductor surface pretreatment device used in cable manufacturing. Background Art

[0002] Wires and cables are wire products used to transmit electrical (magnetic) energy, information and realize electromagnetic energy conversion. Wires and cables in a broad sense are also referred to as cables. Cables in a narrow sense refer to insulated cables, which can be defined as one or more insulated cores, and their respective coatings, total protective layers and outer sheaths. Cables may also have additional uninsulated conductors.

[0003] When the cable is produced, there will be a lot of oily substances on the surface. If this thin oily layer remains on the conductor during cable production, the substance will expand rapidly when the conductor passes through the high-temperature mold and cause bubbles to appear on the surface of the cable insulation. In some cases, the bubbles will burst directly, causing defects in the cable and breakdown. Therefore, the oily substance needs to be cleaned. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cable conductor surface pretreatment device for cable manufacturing in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a cable conductor surface pretreatment device for cable manufacturing, comprising a bottom plate, two guide wheels are arranged on the top of the bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a box body, the left and right sides of the box body are respectively provided with sealing ports, an oil cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the box body, a water-based degreasing agent is arranged inside the box body, and the water-based degreasing agent can remove the oil on the cable, the oil cleaning mechanism comprises an electric push rod, the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, the back of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a first connecting plate, the bottom of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to a first cleaning brush, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a fixing sleeve, and the The fixing sleeve is internally slidably connected with a second connecting plate, a limiting spring is arranged between the back of the second connecting plate and the fixing sleeve, the top of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second cleaning brush and a vertical plate, the back of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a resistance rod, the first cleaning brush and the second cleaning brush are staggered, the electric push rod is started, the electric push rod drives the fixing plate to move backward, the fixing plate drives the first connecting plate at its bottom to move backward, thereby driving the first cleaning brush to move, when the fixing plate moves backward, it drives the resistance rod to move backward, thereby driving the second connecting plate at the bottom of the vertical plate to move backward through the resistance rod to resist the vertical plate, thereby driving the second cleaning brush to move backward, since the first cleaning brush and the second cleaning brush are staggered, the cable can be fully cleaned and the oil stain can be removed.

[0006] Preferably, two vertical grooves are formed inside the box body. First sliders are respectively slidably connected inside the two vertical grooves. A first spring is fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two first sliders and the vertical grooves. A moving plate is fixedly connected between the two first sliders.

[0007] Preferably, an inclined hole is formed inside the moving plate. A cross bar is fixedly connected to the right side of the first connecting plate. The cross bar movably penetrates through the inclined hole and extends outward. A sleeve plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate. The sleeve plate sleeves the outer wall of the cable. When the first connecting plate moves backward, it will drive the cross bar to move backward. When the cross bar moves backward, it will drive the moving plate to lift under the action of the inclined hole, thereby driving the sleeve plate to lift. By reciprocating in this way, the up-and-down movement of the sleeve plate can be realized, so that the cable can be driven to shake up and down. The up-and-down shaking of the cable can effectively break the adhesion between the oil stain and the cable surface.

[0008] Preferably, a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the box body. The stirring mechanism includes a first connecting rod. The first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the first connecting plate. A first rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting rod. A first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom side inside the box body. A first gear is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating rod. The first gear meshes with the first rack. A stirring blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod. When the first connecting plate moves back and forth, it will drive the first connecting rod to move back and forth. When the first connecting rod moves back and forth, it will drive the first rack to move, so as to drive the first rotating rod at the bottom of the first gear to rotate. When the first rotating rod rotates, it will drive the stirring blade to rotate. By the positive and negative rotation of the stirring blade, eddy currents are generated. The centrifugal force and tangential force of the eddy currents can effectively peel off the oil stain on the cable surface.

[0009] Preferably, a second rack is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate. Two second rotating rods are rotatably connected inside the box body. A second gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating rod. The second gear meshes with the second rack. A flow guiding plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating rod. When the moving plate descends, it will drive the second rack to descend. By the descent of the second rack, the second gear will be driven to rotate, thereby driving the second rotating rod inside it to rotate. When the second rotating rod rotates, it will drive the flow guiding plate to rotate. By the rotation of the flow guiding plate, the flow path and velocity distribution of the fluid can be changed. The flow guiding plate ensures that the water-based degreasing agent evenly covers the cable surface and reduces the cleaning blind area.

[0010] Preferably, an oil stain removing mechanism is arranged inside the box body. The oil stain removing mechanism includes a first sliding groove. The first sliding groove is formed on the left and right inner walls of the box body. A second slider is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove.

[0011] Preferably, a cross plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the second slider. A second sliding groove is formed in the right side of the cross plate. A first oil-loving activated carbon plate and a second oil-loving activated carbon plate are slidably connected inside the second sliding groove. The first oil-loving activated carbon plate and the second oil-loving activated carbon plate are fixedly connected. The first oil-loving activated carbon plate and the second oil-loving activated carbon plate can adsorb the oil stains floating on the surface of the solvent, and at the same time will not adsorb the solvent. The first oil-loving activated carbon plate and the second oil-loving activated carbon plate float on the surface of the water-based degreasing agent and change with the height of the water-based degreasing agent.

[0012] Preferably, contact plates are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the fixing plate respectively. The contact plates are in contact with the first oil-loving activated carbon plate. A second spring is fixedly connected between the second oil-loving activated carbon plate and the inner wall of the second sliding groove. When the fixing plate moves backward, it will contact the first oil-loving activated carbon plate, causing the first oil-loving activated carbon plate and the second oil-loving activated carbon plate to move back and forth. By dynamically adjusting the adsorption position, the adsorption area is significantly enlarged. When the fixing plate is separated from the first oil-loving activated carbon plate, it will automatically reset under the action of the second spring.

[0013] The present invention adopts the above technical solutions and can bring the following beneficial effects: 1. For the cable conductor surface pretreatment device for cable manufacturing, by setting the water-based degreasing agent, the oil stains on the cable surface can be effectively removed. The combined use of the first cleaning brush and the second cleaning brush can clean the cable surface in all directions to ensure that the oil stains are completely removed, thereby improving the surface quality of the cable conductor. Moreover, the up-and-down shaking of the cable can effectively break the adhesion between the oil stains and the cable surface, making the oil stains easier to detach from the cable surface. This design significantly improves the removal efficiency of oil stains, especially when dealing with stubborn oil stains, and the shaking mechanism can accelerate the separation of oil stains.

[0014] 2. For the cable conductor surface pretreatment device for cable manufacturing, by the forward and reverse rotation of the stirring blades to generate eddy currents, the centrifugal force and tangential force of the eddy currents can effectively peel off the oil stains on the cable surface. The eddy current effect not only enhances the impact force of the water-based degreasing agent on the oil stains but also forms a peeling force on the cable surface to completely remove the stubborn oil stains. And by the rotation of the guide plate, the flow path and velocity distribution of the fluid can be changed. The guide plate ensures that the water-based degreasing agent evenly covers the cable surface and reduces the cleaning blind area.

[0015] 3. The surface pretreatment device for cable conductors in cable manufacturing can adsorb the oil stains floating on the surface of the solvent through the setting of lipophilic activated carbon plates, while avoiding adsorbing the solvent itself. This design not only improves the removal effect of oil stains, but also reduces the waste of degreasing agents, lowers the production cost, and the lipophilic activated carbon plates can automatically adjust their height according to the amount of the solvent and always float on the surface of the solvent. This design ensures that the activated carbon plates can maximize contact with the oil stains on the surface of the solvent, thereby achieving precise adsorption and improving the oil stain removal efficiency.

[0016] 4. The surface pretreatment device for cable conductors in cable manufacturing allows the lipophilic activated carbon plates to move back and forth. By dynamically adjusting the adsorption position, the adsorption area is significantly expanded. This design not only improves the adsorption efficiency, but also avoids the problem of local adsorption saturation, ensuring the uniformity and continuity of the adsorption process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is the front view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is the first cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 is the second cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 4 is the enlarged view of part A of the structure of the present invention; Figure 5 is the third cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 6 is the enlarged view of part B of the structure of the present invention; Figure 7 is the fourth cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 8 is the enlarged view of part C of the structure of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, guide wheel; 3, box body; 4, sealing port; 5, oil cleaning mechanism; 511, electric push rod; 512, fixed plate; 513, first connecting plate; 514, first cleaning brush; 515, fixed sleeve; 516, second connecting plate; 517, second cleaning brush; 518, vertical plate; 519, resistance rod; 520, vertical groove; 521, first slider; 522, first spring; 523, moving plate; 524, inclined hole; 525, cross bar; 526, sleeve plate; 6, stirring Driving mechanism; 611, first connecting rod; 612, first rack; 613, first rotating rod; 614, first gear; 615, stirring blade; 616, second rack; 617, second rotating rod; 618, second gear; 619, guide plate; 7, oil removal mechanism; 711, first slide groove; 712, second slider; 713, cross plate; 714, second slide groove; 715, first lipophilic activated carbon plate; 716, second lipophilic activated carbon plate; 717, resistance plate; 718, second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention is: a cable conductor surface pretreatment device for cable manufacturing, including a bottom plate 1. Two guide wheels 2 are arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1. A box body 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1. Sealing openings 4 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the box body 3. An oil stain cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged inside the box body 3. A water-based degreasing agent is arranged inside the box body 3. The water-based degreasing agent can remove the oil stains on the cable. The oil stain cleaning mechanism 5 includes an electric push rod 511. The electric push rod 511 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 3. A fixing plate 512 is fixedly connected to the back of the electric push rod 511. A first connecting plate 513 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 512. A first cleaning brush 514 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate 513. A fixing sleeve 515 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 3. A second connecting plate 516 is slidably connected inside the fixing sleeve 515. A limiting spring is arranged between the back of the second connecting plate 516 and the fixing sleeve 515. A second cleaning brush 517 and a vertical plate 518 are fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting plate 516. A resisting rod 519 is fixedly connected to the back of the fixing plate 512. The first cleaning brush 514 and the second cleaning brush 517 are arranged in an interleaved manner. When the electric push rod 511 is started, the electric push rod 511 drives the fixing plate 512 to move backward. The fixing plate 512 drives the first connecting plate 513 at its bottom to move backward, thereby driving the first cleaning brush 514 to move. When the fixing plate 512 moves backward, it will drive the resisting rod 519 to move backward, so as to drive the vertical plate 518 through the resisting rod 519, and drive the second connecting plate 516 at the bottom of the vertical plate 518 to move backward, thereby driving the second cleaning brush 517 to move backward. Since the first cleaning brush 514 and the second cleaning brush 517 are arranged in an interleaved manner, the comprehensive cleaning of the cable can be realized, and the oil stain can be separated. Two vertical grooves 520 are opened inside the box body 3. First sliders 521 are respectively slidably connected inside the two vertical grooves 520. A first spring 522 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the two first sliders 521 and the vertical grooves 520. A moving plate 523 is fixedly connected between the two first sliders 521. An inclined hole 524 is opened inside the moving plate 523. A cross bar 525 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first connecting plate 513. The cross bar 525 movably penetrates through the inclined hole 524 and extends outward. A sleeve plate 526 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 523. The sleeve plate 526 is sleeved on the outer wall of the cable. When the first connecting plate 513 moves backward, it will drive the cross bar 525 to move backward. When the cross bar 525 moves backward, it will drive the moving plate 523 to lift under the action of the inclined hole 524, thereby driving the sleeve plate 526 to lift. By reciprocating in this way, the up and down movement of the sleeve plate 526 can be realized, so as to drive the cable to shake up and down. The up and down shaking of the cable can effectively break the adhesion between the oil stain and the cable surface.

[0021] Working principle: Both ends of the cable are set on the guide wheels 2 on the left and right sides, and the cable is wound and unwound. Since the water-based degreasing agent is placed inside the box body 3, the water-based degreasing agent can remove the oil stains on the cable. Start the electric push rod 511, and the electric push rod 511 drives the fixed plate 512 to move backward. The fixed plate 512 drives the first connecting plate 513 at its bottom to move backward, thereby driving the first cleaning brush 514 to move. When the fixed plate 512 moves backward, it will drive the contact rod 519 to move backward, so as to drive the vertical plate 518 through the contact rod 519, and drive the second connecting plate 516 at the bottom of the vertical plate 518 to move backward, thereby driving the second cleaning brush 517 to move backward. Since the first cleaning brush 514 and the second cleaning brush 517 are arranged in an interleaved manner, the cable can be comprehensively cleaned to achieve oil stain detachment. When the contact rod 519 is separated from the vertical plate 518, it will automatically reset. When the first connecting plate 513 moves backward, it will drive the cross bar 525 to move backward. When the cross bar 525 moves backward, it will drive the moving plate 523 to lift under the action of the inclined hole 524, thereby driving the sleeve plate 526 to lift. By reciprocating in this way, the up and down movement of the sleeve plate 526 can be realized, thereby driving the cable to vibrate up and down. The up and down vibration of the cable can effectively break the adhesion between the oil stain and the cable surface.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1-8, on the basis of the above embodiments, in another embodiment of the present invention, a stirring mechanism 6 is provided inside the box body 3. The stirring mechanism 6 includes a first connecting rod 611. The first connecting rod 611 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first connecting plate 513. A first rack 612 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting rod 611. A first rotating rod 613 is rotatably connected to the bottom side inside the box body 3. A first gear 614 is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating rod 613. The first gear 614 meshes with the first rack 612. A stirring blade 615 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod 613. When the first connecting plate 513 moves back and forth, it will drive the first connecting rod 611 to move back and forth. When the first connecting rod 611 moves back and forth, it will drive the first rack 612 to move, so as to drive the first rotating rod 613 at the bottom of the first gear 614 to rotate. When the first rotating rod 613 rotates, it will drive the stirring blade 615 to rotate. By the forward and reverse rotation of the stirring blade 615, eddy currents are generated. The centrifugal force and tangential force of the eddy currents can effectively peel off the oil stains on the surface of the cable. A second rack 616 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate 523. Two second rotating rods 617 are rotatably connected to the inside of the box body 3. A second gear 618 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating rod 617. The second gear 618 meshes with the second rack 616. A flow guiding plate 619 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating rod 617. When the moving plate 523 descends, it will drive the second rack 616 to descend. By the descent of the second rack 616, it will drive the second gear 618 to rotate, so as to drive the second rotating rod 617 inside it to rotate. When the second rotating rod 617 rotates, it will drive the flow guiding plate 619 to rotate. By the rotation of the flow guiding plate 619, the flow path and velocity distribution of the fluid can be changed. The flow guiding plate 619 ensures that the water-based degreasing agent evenly covers the surface of the cable and reduces the cleaning blind area.

[0023] Working principle: When the first connecting plate 513 moves back and forth, it will drive the first connecting rod 611 to move back and forth. When the first connecting rod 611 moves back and forth, it will drive the first rack 612 to move, so as to drive the first rotating rod 613 at the bottom of the first gear 614 to rotate. When the first rotating rod 613 rotates, it will drive the stirring blade 615 to rotate. By the forward and reverse rotation of the stirring blade 615, eddy currents are generated. The centrifugal force and tangential force of the eddy currents can effectively peel off the oil stains on the surface of the cable. When the moving plate 523 descends, it will drive the second rack 616 to descend. By the descent of the second rack 616, it will drive the second gear 618 to rotate, so as to drive the second rotating rod 617 inside it to rotate. When the second rotating rod 617 rotates, it will drive the flow guiding plate 619 to rotate. By the rotation of the flow guiding plate 619, the flow path and velocity distribution of the fluid can be changed. The flow guiding plate 619 ensures that the water-based degreasing agent evenly covers the surface of the cable and reduces the cleaning blind area.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1-8On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, an oil stain removal mechanism 7 is arranged inside the box body 3, and the oil stain removal mechanism 7 includes a first slide groove 711, and the first slide groove 711 is opened on the left and right inner walls of the box body 3, and the first slide groove 711 is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide groove 712, and a transverse plate 713 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second slide groove 712, and a second slide groove 714 is opened on the right side of the transverse plate 713, and the second slide groove 714 is slidably connected to the inside of the first lipophilic activated carbon plate 715 and the second lipophilic activated carbon plate 716, and the first lipophilic activated carbon plate 715 and the second lipophilic activated carbon plate 716 are fixedly connected, and the first lipophilic activated carbon plate 715 and the second lipophilic activated carbon plate 716 can absorb the oil stains floating on the surface of the solvent, and at the same time will not absorb the solvent ... The oily activated carbon plate 715 and the second oleophilic activated carbon plate 716 float on the surface of the water-based degreaser and change with the height of the water-based degreaser. The front and rear sides of the fixed plate 512 are fixedly connected with resistance plates 717 respectively, and the resistance plate 717 is in contact with the first oleophilic activated carbon plate 715. The second spring 718 is fixedly connected between the second oleophilic activated carbon plate 716 and the inner wall of the second slide groove 714. When the fixed plate 512 moves backward, it will resist the first oleophilic activated carbon plate 715, so that the first oleophilic activated carbon plate 715 and the second oleophilic activated carbon plate 716 are driven to move forward and backward. By dynamically adjusting the adsorption position, the adsorption area is significantly expanded. When the fixed plate 512 loses contact with the first oleophilic activated carbon plate 715, it will automatically reset under the action of the second spring 718.

[0025] Working principle: The first lipophilic activated carbon plate 715 and the second lipophilic activated carbon plate 716 float on the surface of the water-based degreaser and change with the height of the water-based degreaser. When the fixed plate 512 moves backward, it will contact the first lipophilic activated carbon plate 715, so that the first lipophilic activated carbon plate 715 and the second lipophilic activated carbon plate 716 move forward and backward. By dynamically adjusting the adsorption position, the adsorption area is significantly expanded. When the fixed plate 512 loses contact with the first lipophilic activated carbon plate 715, it will automatically reset under the action of the second spring 718.

[0026] The present invention provides a cable conductor surface pretreatment device for cable manufacturing. There are many methods and ways to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All components not specified in this embodiment can be implemented by existing technologies.

Claims

1. A cable conductor surface pretreatment device for cable manufacturing, including a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: Two guide wheels (2) are arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1), a box body (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), and sealing openings (4) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the box body (3); An oil cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged inside the box (3), and a water-based degreasing agent is arranged inside the box (3). The oil cleaning mechanism (5) comprises an electric push rod (511), the electric push rod (511) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (3), a fixing plate (512) is fixedly connected to the back of the electric push rod (511), a first connecting plate (513) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (512), a first cleaning brush (514) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate (513), a fixing sleeve (515) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (3), a second connecting plate (516) is slidably connected inside the fixing sleeve (515), a limiting spring is arranged between the back of the second connecting plate (516) and the fixing sleeve (515), a second cleaning brush (517) and a vertical plate (518) are fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting plate (516), and a resisting rod (519) is fixedly connected to the back of the fixing plate (512).

2. The surface pretreatment device for a cable conductor used in cable manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: Two vertical slots (520) are provided inside the box body (3), first sliders (521) are slidably connected inside the two vertical slots (520), first springs (522) are fixedly connected between the bottoms of the two first sliders (521) and the vertical slots (520), and a moving plate (523) is fixedly connected between the two first sliders (521).

3. The surface pretreatment device for a cable conductor used in cable manufacturing according to claim 2, wherein: An inclined hole (524) is provided inside the movable plate (523); a cross bar (525) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first connecting plate (513); the cross bar (525) movably passes through the inclined hole (524) and extends outward; and a sleeve plate (526) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (523).

4. A cable conductor surface pretreatment device for cable manufacturing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A stirring mechanism (6) is arranged inside the box body (3), and the stirring mechanism (6) comprises a first connecting rod (611), the first connecting rod (611) is fixedly connected to the left side of the first connecting plate (513), the bottom of the first connecting rod (611) is fixedly connected to a first rack (612), the bottom side of the inside of the box body (3) is rotatably connected to a first rotating rod (613), the top of the first rotating rod (613) is fixedly connected to a first gear (614), the first gear (614) and the first rack (612) are meshed with each other, and the outer wall of the first rotating rod (613) is fixedly connected to a stirring blade (615).

5. The surface pretreatment device for a cable conductor used in cable manufacturing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second rack (616) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (523); two second rotating rods (617) are rotatably connected inside the box body (3); a second gear (618) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating rod (617); the second gear (618) and the second rack (616) are meshed with each other; and a guide plate (619) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating rod (617).

6. The surface pretreatment device for a cable conductor used in cable manufacturing according to claim 5, wherein: An oil removal mechanism (7) is arranged inside the box body (3). The oil removal mechanism (7) includes a first sliding groove (711) which is opened on the left and right inner walls of the box body (3), and a second slider (712) is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove (711).

7. A cable conductor surface pretreatment device for cable manufacturing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A cross plate (713) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second slider (712). A second sliding groove (714) is opened on the right side of the cross plate (713). A first oil-attracting activated carbon plate (715) and a second oil-attracting activated carbon plate (716) are slidably connected inside the second sliding groove (714), and the first oil-attracting activated carbon plate (715) and the second oil-attracting activated carbon plate (716) are fixedly connected.

8. The surface pretreatment device for a cable conductor used in cable manufacturing according to claim 7, characterized in that: Contact plates (717) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the fixing plate (512). The contact plates (717) are in contact with the first oil-attracting activated carbon plate. A second spring (718) is fixedly connected between the second oil-attracting activated carbon plate (716) and the inner wall of the second sliding groove (714).