Solar power generation device and method based on intelligent building

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic supporting, in particular to a solar power generation device and method based on an intelligent building, and the device comprises a supporting frame and a plurality of solar module blades which are arranged in the supporting frame and are matched with one another, and further comprises an air pump which is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting frame, the output end of each solar module blade communicates with an air conveying pipe extending into the supporting frame, one side of each solar module blade is provided with a release shell, and one side of each release shell communicates with a plurality of cleaning nozzles located on one face of the corresponding solar module blade. The other side of the release shell communicates with a plurality of heat dissipation nozzles located in the other faces of the solar module blades, and one end of the gas conveying pipe is provided with a power assembly which drives the solar module blades to turn over and conveys gas into the release shell. And the seesaw is rotationally connected to the interior of the release shell, the two ends of the seesaw are each provided with a turning assembly used for blocking the cleaning nozzle and the heat dissipation nozzle, and the turning assemblies are used for controlling the airflow direction of the power assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic support, and specifically relates to a solar power generation device and method based on intelligent buildings. Background Technique

[0002] With the continuous growth of global energy demand and the increasing awareness of environmental protection, the development and utilization of renewable energy have become an important way to solve the energy crisis and reduce environmental pollution. As a clean energy source that is inexhaustible and sustainable, solar energy has significant advantages such as wide distribution, no pollution, and sustainable utilization, and thus has received extensive attention and application worldwide. Intelligent buildings, as an important development direction of modern building technology, its core concept is to achieve efficient, energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and intelligent management of buildings by integrating advanced information technology, automation technology, and new energy technology. In this context, combining solar power generation technology with intelligent buildings and developing a solar power generation device based on intelligent buildings is of great significance for promoting the energy transformation and sustainable development in the building field.

[0003] For example, in the patent document with the prior art publication number CN117353637B, this patent document discloses an energy-saving roof photovoltaic building structure, including: a base unit, which includes: a bottom plate, an inclined seat arranged on one side of the bottom plate, and an inclined groove is opened on one side of the inclined seat; a photovoltaic unit, which includes: a photovoltaic frame, a photovoltaic panel installed inside the photovoltaic frame, and tenon blocks symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic frame; a support unit, which includes: a Y-shaped rear support and a Y-shaped front support, a frame plate arranged at the bottom side of the Y-shaped rear support, and a roller shaft rotatably arranged on the frame plate. A tenon block limit seat that is slidably matched with the tenon block is rotatably connected to both the Y-shaped rear support and the Y-shaped front support. Through the rotation of the first screw rod and the second screw rod driven by a crank, and with the cooperation of the ejector rod mechanism, the upward movement of the side fulcrum of the Y-shaped front support is realized, and the downward movement of the side fulcrum of the Y-shaped rear support is realized under the traction of the traction arm. It can be adjusted quickly and conveniently according to seasonal changes and does not affect the stability of the overall installation.

[0004] In the above prior art, although the ingenious cooperation of the crank and the ejector rod mechanism is introduced in order to achieve flexible adjustment of the angle of the photovoltaic panel, however, under the severe test of the actual application scenario, this design reveals some drawbacks that cannot be ignored. Especially for highly integrated photovoltaic panel systems, their compact structural design and excellent sealing performance, while improving the overall efficiency, unexpectedly build a barrier that hinders the free flow of air. When the air encounters such an obstacle and cannot flow smoothly, it will accumulate in specific areas of the photovoltaic panel, forming a local high-pressure environment. This continuous and concentrated pressure not only causes physical extrusion to the photovoltaic panel itself, triggering subtle deformations on its surface or internal structure, but may even induce the jitter phenomenon of the photovoltaic panel, seriously affecting its stable working state. More seriously, this jitter and pressure will also impose an additional burden on the components supporting the photovoltaic panel. In the long run, it will inevitably weaken the stability of the support structure, accelerate its aging and damage process, and thus threaten the safety and efficiency of the entire photovoltaic system. Therefore, this application proposes a solar power generation device and method based on intelligent buildings. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar power generation device and method based on intelligent buildings to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A solar power generation device based on intelligent buildings includes a support frame and a plurality of mutually adapted solar component blades arranged inside it, and further includes:

[0007] An air pump, which is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, and its output end is communicated with an air delivery pipe extending into the support frame. A release shell is arranged on one side of each of the plurality of solar component blades, and one side of the release shell is communicated with a plurality of cleaning nozzles located on one side of the solar component blades. The other side of the release shell is communicated with a plurality of heat dissipation nozzles located on the other side of the solar component blades. One end of the air delivery pipe is provided with a power component for driving the plurality of solar component blades to flip and delivering air into the release shell;

[0008] A seesaw, which is rotatably connected inside the release shell and is provided with a direction-changing component at both ends for blocking the cleaning nozzles and the heat dissipation nozzles, and the direction-changing component is used to control the air flow direction of the power component;

[0009] A water storage tank, which is constructed at the inner bottom of the support frame and stores liquid. A water delivery pipe communicated with the water storage tank is fixedly connected inside the support frame. A plurality of drainage shells are arranged on one side of the water delivery pipe, and a water spraying component for refining the liquid in the water delivery pipe is constructed inside the drainage shell.

[0010] Preferably, the power assembly includes a cylinder connected to one end of the air delivery pipe, and a piston push rod slidably connected to the bottom of the cylinder and adapted thereto. Both ends of the blades of the plurality of solar assemblies are fixedly connected to connecting shafts rotatably connected to the support frame. Communication grooves communicating with the connecting shafts are formed on both sides of the release housing. An arc-shaped top convex piece is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft. A slide bar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston push rod, and a plurality of pressing plates capable of abutting against the arc-shaped top convex piece are fixedly connected to one side of the slide bar. A plurality of air buffer holes for exhausting air are formed in the top of the cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a sleeve spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the piston push rod, and the sleeve spring is used to drive the piston push rod to reset. A positioning bar for the slide bar to slide on is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame.

[0012] Preferably, the direction-changing assembly includes a second piston fixedly connected to one end of a seesaw, the second piston being adapted to the cleaning nozzle, and a first piston fixedly connected to the other end of the seesaw, and the first piston being adapted to the heat dissipation nozzle.

[0013] Preferably, a torsion spring for the seesaw to reset itself is sleeved on the middle end of the seesaw. An inclined slide bar is fixedly connected to the top of the first piston, and the inclined slide bar penetrates through the release housing and is slidably connected thereto.

[0014] Preferably, the water spraying assembly includes a circular plate fixedly connected to the inside of the drainage housing, and a plurality of refining ports are formed in the circular plate. A three-leaf baffle is rotatably connected to one side of the circular plate, and the three-leaf baffle is used to close the plurality of refining ports. A handle for driving the three-leaf baffle to rotate itself is fixedly connected to one side of the three-leaf baffle, and the arc-shaped top convex piece can abut against the handle.

[0015] Preferably, a pressurizing assembly is further provided inside the water delivery pipe. The pressurizing assembly includes a pressurizing housing fixedly connected to the inside of the water delivery pipe. A pressure chamber is formed on one side of the pressurizing housing. A spring piston rod adapted thereto is slidably connected to one end of the pressure chamber, and a top column is rotatably connected to the end of the spring piston rod away from its piston end. An inclined block capable of pushing the top column to move is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide bar.

[0016] Preferably, a first one-way port is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the pressurizing housing, and a second one-way port is fixedly connected to the inner top of the pressurizing housing.

[0017] Preferably, a drainage plate is formed inside the support frame, and the drainage plate communicates with the water storage tank.

[0018] The present invention also provides a solar power generation method based on intelligent buildings, including the following steps:

[0019] S1. In the initial state, multiple solar panel blades are tilted to allow air to pass through for ventilation. The air pump can be turned on to run slowly to supply air into the air pipe. The air flow is discharged to sweep across the back of the solar panel blades to achieve heat dissipation and improve the ventilation efficiency at the same time.

[0020] S2. By increasing the air supply power of the air pump, the strong air flow cooperates with the power component and is discharged through multiple cleaning nozzles, so that the air flow sweeps across the front of the solar panel blades to clean the solar panel blades.

[0021] S3. By controlling the frequent conversion of the air supply power of the air pump, it can cooperate with the water spraying component, so that the water pipe sucks liquid from the water storage tank and discharges it through the cleaning nozzles to clean the front of the solar panel blades. It cooperates with the swing of the solar panel blades to improve the comprehensiveness of liquid cleaning of the solar panel blades.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0023] 1. The setting of the heat dissipation nozzles enables the device to dissipate heat from the back of the solar panel blades, avoiding the reduction of power generation efficiency or damage of the blades due to overheating. Through the cooperation of the air pump and the power component, the device can increase the intensity of the heat dissipation air flow when needed to ensure the heat dissipation effect of the blades. The design of the power component enables the device to drive the solar panel blades to flip, thereby changing the angle of the blades to adapt to different lighting conditions and power generation requirements. When the light is strong, the blades can be set vertically to maximize the collection of solar energy; when the light is weak or shading is required, the blades can be tilted to reduce the absorption of light energy. The design of the heat dissipation nozzles and the cleaning nozzles enables the device to achieve heat dissipation and cleaning functions respectively. When the solar panel blades need heat dissipation, the air flow is discharged through the heat dissipation nozzles to effectively reduce the temperature of the blades; when cleaning is required, the air flow sweeps across the surface of the blades through the cleaning nozzles to remove dust and dirt. The power component can drive the solar panel blades to flip to realize the intelligent adjustment of the blade angle. This adjustment can be made according to lighting conditions, heat dissipation requirements or cleaning requirements to improve the overall performance of the device. The flow direction changing component can change the discharge position of the air flow according to the state of the solar panel blades. This intelligent control ensures that the air flow can accurately act on the heat dissipation surface or the photovoltaic surface of the blades when needed, improving the heat dissipation and cleaning effects.

[0024] 2. The cooperation between the water storage tank and the water spraying assembly enables, when cleaning the blades of the solar module, in addition to the purging effect of the airflow, there is also the flushing effect of the liquid. The atomizing orifice atomizes the liquid, improving the circulation efficiency and cleaning effect of the liquid in the release housing, and being able to more effectively remove stubborn dirt on the blade surface. In a high-temperature environment, the combined action of the liquid and the airflow can significantly improve the heat dissipation efficiency. The liquid evaporates and absorbs heat, helping to reduce the temperature of the blades of the solar module. At the same time, the airflow takes away heat, forming a dual heat dissipation effect. The setting of the pressurizing assembly improves the liquid delivery efficiency. Through the reciprocating movement of the slide bar up and down, the spring piston rod is driven to move in the pressure chamber, realizing the pressurization and delivery of the liquid. This design enables the liquid to reach the water spraying assembly more quickly, improving the cleaning and heat dissipation effects. The connection between the drain plate and the water storage tank enables the used liquid to fall into the drain plate under the influence of gravity, and after filtration, it flows back into the interior of the water storage tank, realizing the recycling of the liquid, reducing water resource consumption. The water storage tank and its related components cooperate with the original components such as the air pump, power assembly, and direction-changing assembly to form a more complete solar power generation device. For example, while the air pump drives the piston push rod to move up and down, it can also drive the slide bar to reciprocate up and down, thereby simultaneously realizing the delivery of gas and the pressurized delivery of liquid. This synergistic effect significantly improves the overall performance of the device. The design of the water storage tank and its related components takes into account the stability and reliability of the device. For example, the first one-way orifice and the second one-way orifice in the pressurizing housing ensure the one-way flow of the liquid. At the same time, the filtering function of the drain plate also ensures the cleanliness of the recycled liquid, extending the service life of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is the first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 is the second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the support frame in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 is of the present invention Figure 3 amplified schematic diagram of the structure at A;

[0029] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention with the support frame removed;

[0030] Figure 6 is of the present invention Figure 5 amplified schematic diagram of the structure at B;

[0031] Figure 7 is the partial sectional structural schematic diagram of the blades of the solar module in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the seesaw in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 9 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the water storage tank in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 10 In the present invention Figure 9 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at C;

[0035] Figure 11 Schematic structure diagram of the water delivery pipe in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 12 Schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the drain housing in the present invention.

[0037] In the figure: 100, support frame; 101, solar component blades; 102, connecting shaft; 103, arc top tab; 104, release housing; 105, cleaning nozzle; 106, heat dissipation nozzle; 107, communication groove; 200, air pump; 201, air delivery pipe; 202, air cylinder; 203, slow air hole; 204, piston push rod; 205, sleeve spring; 206, positioning strip; 207, sliding strip; 208, pressing plate; 300, seesaw; 301, torsion spring; 302, inclined sliding rod; 303, first piston; 304, second piston; 400, water storage tank; 401, water delivery pipe; 402, drainage plate; 403, pressurizing housing; 404, first one-way port; 405, second one-way port; 406, pressure chamber; 407, spring piston rod; 408, top column; 409, inclined block; 410, drain housing; 411, circular plate; 412, refinement port; 413, three-blade baffle; 414, handle. Specific embodiments

[0038] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0039] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8The present invention provides a technical solution: a solar power generation device based on intelligent buildings, comprising a support frame 100 and a plurality of mutually adapted solar module blades 101 arranged inside the support frame 100. The solar module blades 101, as the core component of the device, can efficiently convert solar energy into electrical energy. By arranging a plurality of mutually adapted solar module blades 101, the solar energy collection area can be increased and the power generation efficiency can be improved. A release shell 104 is arranged on one side of the plurality of solar module blades 101, and a plurality of release shells 104 are connected to one side of the plurality of solar module blades 101. 01, and the other side of the release shell 104 is connected to multiple heat dissipation nozzles 106 located on the other side of the solar module blade 101. By arranging the release shell 104 on one side of the solar module blade 101, it can be protected. At the same time, multiple cleaning nozzles 105 are opened to allow gas to pass through to clean the photovoltaic surface of the solar module blade 101, and the exhaust of multiple heat dissipation nozzles 106 can dissipate heat to the back side of the solar module blade 101. The back side of the solar module blade 101 is usually constructed as a metal support frame with strong thermal conductivity, and blowing air on it can better dissipate heat.

[0040] For further information, see Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4, further comprising an air pump 200, which is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 100, and an air delivery pipe 201 extending into the interior of the support frame 100 is connected to the output end thereof. One end of the air delivery pipe 201 is provided with a power assembly for driving the flipping of a plurality of solar module blades 101 and delivering air into the release shell 104. The power assembly includes an air cylinder 202 connected to one end of the air delivery pipe 201, and a piston push rod 204 slidably connected to the bottom of the air cylinder 202 and adapted thereto. Both ends of the plurality of solar module blades 101 are fixedly connected with connecting shafts 102 rotatably connected to the support frame 100. Communication grooves 107 communicating with the connecting shafts 102 are formed on both sides of the release shell 104. An arc-top convex piece 103 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft 102. A slide bar 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston push rod 204, and a plurality of pressing plates 208 capable of abutting against the arc-top convex piece 103 are fixedly connected to one side of the slide bar 207. A plurality of air buffer holes 203 for exhausting air are formed in the top of the air cylinder 202. By providing the air pump 200, air can be continuously delivered into the interior of the support frame 100. At the same time, the communication grooves 107 and the connecting shafts 102 are provided to realize the transmission and guiding of gas, so that the gas generated by the air pump 200 can be delivered into the interior of the release shell 104 through the connecting shafts 102 and the communication grooves 107, thereby realizing the efficient air delivery effect. At the same time, the cooperation of the air cylinder 202 and the piston push rod 204 can realize the transmission of the slide bar 207, so that the arc-top convex piece 103 is stressed to drive the connecting shaft 102 to rotate and then drive the solar module blades 101 to flip, thereby changing the shape of the solar module blades 101 to achieve different effects. When the solar module blades 101 are inclined, the air pump 200 slowly delivers air and discharges it through the heat dissipation nozzle 106 to realize ventilation and heat dissipation of the solar module blades 101. When the solar module blades 101 are vertical, a large amount of gas is generated and discharged through the cleaning nozzle 105 to remove the dust attached to the photovoltaic surface of the solar module blades 101. At the same time, when the air pump 200 is not running, the initial state of the plurality of solar module blades 101 is inclined, which can absorb light energy to the greatest extent and can also block light.

[0041] Among them, please refer to Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , a sleeve spring 205 is sleeved on the outer surface of the piston push rod 204, and the sleeve spring 205 is used to drive the piston push rod 204 to reset. A positioning bar 206 for slidably connecting the slide bar 207 is fixedly connected to the interior of the support frame 100. By providing the positioning bar 206, the stability of the movement of the slide bar 207 can be improved, and the sleeve spring 205 can effectively supply the slide bar 207 to reset.

[0042] Furthermore, it also includes a seesaw 300, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the release shell 104 and has a direction-changing component for blocking the cleaning nozzle 105 and the heat dissipation nozzle 106 at both ends, and the direction-changing component is used to control the airflow direction of the power component, and the direction-changing component includes a second piston 304 fixedly connected to one end of the seesaw 300, and the second piston 304 is adapted to the cleaning nozzle 105. The other end of the seesaw 300 is fixedly connected to a first piston 303, and the first piston 303 is adapted to the heat dissipation nozzle 106. The middle end of the seesaw 300 is sleeved with a torsion spring 301 for its own reset, and the top of the first piston 303 An inclined sliding rod 302 is fixedly connected, and the inclined sliding rod 302 passes through the release shell 104 and is slidably connected thereto. By setting a change-of-direction component, the discharge position of the airflow can be changed according to the state of the solar module blades 101, so as to adapt to the use environment. When multiple solar module blades 101 are vertical, they will be closed, so that the inclined sliding rod 302 is squeezed by force, thereby driving the first piston 303 to enter the interior of the heat dissipation nozzle 106 to achieve blocking. When the solar module blades 101 are tilted, the inclined sliding rod 302 is not squeezed by external force, and its seesaw 300 is subjected to the force of the torsion spring 301 to drive the second piston 304 to be located inside the cleaning nozzle 105 to achieve blocking.

[0043] Specifically, in the initial state, multiple solar panel blades 101 are tilted to allow air to pass through for ventilation. The air pump 200 can be turned on and slowly run to supply air to the air pipe 201. The airflow is difficult to push the piston push rod 204 downward and will slowly pass through the slow air hole 203 to the inside of the support frame 100, and then enter the inside of the connecting groove 107 through multiple connecting shafts 102 and then pass through multiple heat dissipation nozzles 106 to be discharged. The airflow sweeps across the back of the solar panel blades 101 to achieve heat dissipation and improve ventilation efficiency. By increasing the air supply power of the air pump 200, the strong airflow will push the piston push rod 204 downward and squeeze the slide bar 207 to slide inside the positioning bar 206, so that the slide bar 207 drives multiple The pressure plate 208 moves to abut against the arc top protrusion 103 to rotate the connecting shaft 102, thereby closing the multiple solar module blades 101. As the multiple solar module blades 101 are closed, the top of the inclined slide rod 302 will abut against the bottom of the remaining solar module blades 101, thereby squeezing the seesaw 300 to rotate. At this time, the second piston 304 disengages from the cleaning nozzle 105 to open it, and the first piston 303 will be placed inside the heat dissipation nozzle 106 to form a closure. After entering the release shell 104, the airflow will be discharged through the multiple cleaning nozzles 105, so that the airflow sweeps across the front of the solar module blades 101, thereby cleaning the solar module blades 101 and preventing the dust blown away from entering the room.

[0044] In summary, the setting of the heat dissipation nozzle 106 enables the device to dissipate heat from the back of the solar module blade 101, preventing the blade from reducing power generation efficiency or being damaged due to overheating. Through the cooperation of the air pump 200 and the power assembly, the device can increase the intensity of the heat dissipation airflow when needed to ensure the heat dissipation effect of the blade. The design of the power assembly enables the device to drive the solar module blade 101 to flip, thereby changing the angle of the blade to adapt to different lighting conditions and power generation requirements. When the light is strong, the blade can be set vertically to maximize solar energy collection; when the light is weak or shading is required, the blade can be set obliquely to reduce light energy absorption. The designs of the heat dissipation nozzle 106 and the cleaning nozzle 105 enable the device to achieve heat dissipation and cleaning functions respectively. When the solar module blade 101 needs heat dissipation, the airflow is discharged through the heat dissipation nozzle 106, effectively reducing the blade temperature; when cleaning is required, the airflow blows the surface of the blade through the cleaning nozzle 105 to remove dust and dirt. The power assembly can drive the solar module blade 101 to flip, realizing intelligent adjustment of the blade angle. This adjustment can be made according to lighting conditions, heat dissipation requirements, or cleaning requirements, improving the overall performance of the device. The flow direction changing assembly can change the discharge position of the airflow according to the state of the solar module blade 101. This intelligent control ensures that the airflow can accurately act on the heat dissipation surface or the photovoltaic surface of the blade when needed, improving the heat dissipation and cleaning effects.

[0045] Embodiment 2: Please refer to Figure 9 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 , the present invention also provides a technical solution. Different from the technical solution of Embodiment 1, a solar power generation device based on an intelligent building further includes a water storage tank 400, which is constructed at the inner bottom of the support frame 100 and stores liquid. A water delivery pipe 401 communicating with the water storage tank 400 is fixedly connected inside the support frame 100. A plurality of drainage shells 410 are arranged on one side of the water delivery pipe 401, and a water spraying assembly for refining the liquid in the water delivery pipe 401 is constructed inside the drainage shell 410. By setting the cooperation of the water storage tank 400 and the airflow, the cleaning effect on the solar module blade 101 can be improved, and the heat dissipation efficiency can be further improved in a high-temperature environment.

[0046] Further, please refer to Figure 10 、 Figure 11 and Figure 12, the water spraying assembly includes a circular plate 411 fixedly connected inside the drainage shell 410, and a plurality of refining openings 412 are formed inside the circular plate 411. A three - leaf baffle 413 is rotatably connected to one side of the circular plate 411, and the three - leaf baffle 413 is used to close the plurality of refining openings 412. A handle 414 for driving its own rotation is fixedly connected to one side of the three - leaf baffle 413, and the arc - top convex piece 103 can abut against the handle 414. By setting the water delivery pipe 401 to communicate with the water storage tank 400, the liquid can be discharged. At the same time, the refining openings 412 can refine the liquid to improve its flow efficiency in the release shell 104 and reduce the mass. The cooperation of the handle 414 and the arc - top convex piece 103 can drive the three - leaf baffle 413 to rotate when the blade 101 of the solar energy assembly changes from the inclined - edge - vertical state, so that the liquid is discharged through the refining openings 412 into the inside of the connecting shaft 102 and enters the inside of the release shell 104 together with the air flow.

[0047] Furthermore, a pressurizing assembly is also provided inside the water delivery pipe 401. The pressurizing assembly includes a pressurizing shell 403 fixedly connected inside the water delivery pipe 401. A pressure chamber 406 is constructed on one side of the pressurizing shell 403. A spring piston rod 407 adapted to it is slidably connected to one end of the pressure chamber 406, and a top column 408 is rotatably connected to the end of the spring piston rod 407 far from its piston end. An inclined block 409 that can push the top column 408 to move is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide bar 207. By setting the pressurizing assembly, the liquid delivery efficiency can be improved, and in cooperation with the refining openings 412, the liquid flow efficiency can be further improved. As the slide bar 207 moves downward, the top column 408 will be displaced, so that the space in the pressure chamber 406 is squeezed to provide power.

[0048] Among them, a first one - way port 404 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the pressurizing shell 403, and a second one - way port 405 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the pressurizing shell 403. A drainage plate 402 is formed inside the support frame 100, and the drainage plate 402 communicates with the water storage tank 400. The first one - way port 404 allows the liquid in the water storage tank 400 to pass unidirectionally into the inside of the pressurizing shell 403, and the second one - way port 405 allows the liquid in the pressurizing shell 403 to be discharged unidirectionally. The cooperation of the first one - way port 404 and the second one - way port 405 enables the spring piston rod 407 to pull and push to achieve the functions of pressurizing the liquid and delivering the liquid.

[0049] Specifically, by frequently converting the gas transmission power of the air pump 200, the piston push rod 204 can be driven to move up and down, and then the slide bar 207 reciprocates up and down, so that the inclined block 409 at the bottom of the slide bar 207 continuously touches the ejector pin 408 to drive the piston end of the spring piston rod 407 to move in the pressure chamber 406. When the piston end of the spring piston rod 407 moves closer to the inside of the pressure chamber 406, the liquid in the pressure shell 403 will be squeezed out through the second one-way port 405. When the piston end of the spring piston rod 407 moves away from the inside of the pressure chamber 406, the water delivery pipe 401 will suck the liquid from the water storage tank 400 through the first one-way port 404 into the inside of the pressure shell 403. In this way, the water delivery pipe 401 continuously sucks the liquid from the water storage tank 400 and raises it. At the same time, when the arc-top convex piece 103 is stressed and swings, it will touch the handle 414 to make the three-blade baffle 413 rotate, thereby opening a plurality of refining ports 412. Under the action of pressure, the liquid is discharged through the plurality of refining ports 412 into the inside of the connecting shaft 102. Along with the air flow and the liquid being discharged through the cleaning nozzle 105 at the same time, the front surface of the solar module blade 101 is cleaned. It cooperates with the swing of the solar module blade 101 to improve the comprehensiveness of the liquid cleaning the solar module blade 101. The used liquid will fall under the influence of gravity into the drainage plate 402 and return to the inside of the water storage tank 400 through filtration.

[0050] In summary, the cooperation between the water storage tank 400 and the water spraying assembly enables, when cleaning the blades 101 of the solar module, in addition to the purging effect of the air flow, there is also the rinsing effect of the liquid. The refining orifice 412 refines the liquid, improving the flow efficiency and cleaning effect of the liquid within the release housing 104, and being able to more effectively remove stubborn dirt on the blade surface. In a high-temperature environment, the combined action of the liquid and the air flow can significantly improve the heat dissipation efficiency. The liquid evaporates and absorbs heat, helping to reduce the temperature of the blades 101 of the solar module. At the same time, the air flow carries away heat, forming a dual heat dissipation effect. The setting of the pressurizing assembly improves the conveying efficiency of the liquid. Through the reciprocating up and down movement of the slide bar 207, the spring piston rod 407 is driven to move within the pressure chamber 406, realizing the pressurization and conveying of the liquid. This design enables the liquid to reach the water spraying assembly more quickly, improving the cleaning and heat dissipation effects. The connection between the drain plate 402 and the water storage tank 400 enables the used liquid to fall into the drain plate 402 under the influence of gravity, and after filtration, it flows back into the interior of the water storage tank 400, realizing the recycling of the liquid, reducing water resource consumption. The water storage tank 400 and its related components cooperate with the original components such as the air pump 200, the power assembly, and the direction-changing assembly to form a more perfect solar power generation device. For example, while the air pump 200 drives the piston push rod 204 to move up and down, it can also drive the slide bar 207 to reciprocate up and down, thereby simultaneously realizing the conveying of gas and the pressurized conveying of liquid. This synergistic effect significantly improves the overall performance of the device. The design of the water storage tank 400 and its related components takes into account the stability and reliability of the device. For example, the first one-way orifice 404 and the second one-way orifice 405 within the pressurizing housing 403 ensure the one-way flow of the liquid. At the same time, the filtering function of the drain plate 402 also ensures the cleanliness of the recycled liquid, extending the service life of the device.

[0051] Embodiment Three: Please refer to Figures 1 to 12 , the present invention also provides a technical solution, which is different from the technical solution of Embodiment One in that: a solar power generation method based on an intelligent building includes the following steps:

[0052] S1. In the initial state, multiple blades 101 of the solar module are inclined to allow air to pass through for ventilation. The air pump 200 can be started to slowly operate to convey air into the air delivery pipe 201. This air flow is difficult to push the piston push rod 204 downward and will slowly be discharged into the interior of the support frame 100 through the slow orifice 203. Subsequently, it enters the interior of the communication groove 107 through multiple connecting shafts 102 and then is discharged through multiple heat dissipation nozzles 106. The air flow sweeps across the back of the blades 101 of the solar module to achieve heat dissipation and at the same time improve the ventilation efficiency;

[0053] S2. By increasing the gas transmission power of the air pump 200, a strong airflow will push the piston push rod 204 downward and squeeze the slide bar 207 to slide inside the positioning bar 206, so that the slide bar 207 drives the multiple pressure plates 208 to move, thereby contacting the arc top protrusion 103 to rotate the connecting shaft 102, thereby closing the multiple solar module blades 101. As the multiple solar module blades 101 are closed, the top of the inclined slide bar 302 will contact the bottom of the remaining solar module blades 101, thereby squeezing the seesaw 300 to rotate. At this time, the second piston 304 will break away from the cleaning nozzle 105 to open it, and the first piston 303 will be placed inside the heat dissipation nozzle 106 to form a closure. After entering the release shell 104, the airflow will be discharged through the multiple cleaning nozzles 105, so that the airflow sweeps the front of the solar module blade 101, thereby cleaning the solar module blade 101 and preventing the dust from being swept from entering the room.

[0054] S3. By controlling the frequent conversion of the gas transmission power of the air pump 200, the piston push rod 204 can be driven to move up and down, and then the transmission slide bar 207 can reciprocate up and down, so that the inclined block 409 at the bottom of the slide bar 207 constantly contacts the top column 408 and drives the piston end of the spring piston rod 407 to move in the pressure chamber 406. When the piston end of the spring piston rod 407 moves close to the pressure chamber 406, the liquid in the pressurized shell 403 is squeezed out through the second one-way port 405. When the piston end of the spring piston rod 407 moves away from the pressure chamber 406, the water pipe 401 draws liquid from the water storage tank 400 through the first one-way port 404 and enters the inner part of the pressurized shell 403. The water pipe 401 continuously absorbs liquid from the water storage tank 400 and raises it. At the same time, when the arc top protrusion 103 is forced to swing, it will resist the handle 414 to rotate the three-leaf baffle 413, thereby opening a plurality of refinement ports 412. Under the action of pressure, the liquid is discharged to the inside of the connecting shaft 102 through the plurality of refinement ports 412. As the airflow and liquid are discharged from the front of the solar panel blade 101 through the cleaning nozzle 105 at the same time, the swing of the solar panel blade 101 is coordinated to improve the comprehensiveness of the liquid cleaning the solar panel blade 101. The used liquid will fall into the drainage board 402 under the influence of gravity, and will flow back to the inside of the water storage tank 400 through filtration.

[0055] It should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0056] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solar power generation device based on an intelligent building, comprising a support frame (100) and a plurality of mutually adapted solar component blades (101) arranged inside it, characterized in that, Further comprising: An air pump (200) fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (100), and an air delivery pipe (201) extending to the inside of the support frame (100) is connected to the output end thereof. A release housing (104) is provided on one side of each of the plurality of solar module blades (101), and a plurality of cleaning nozzles (105) located on one side of the solar module blades (101) are connected to one side of the release housing (104). A plurality of heat dissipation nozzles (106) located on the other side of the solar module blades (101) are connected to the other side of the release housing (104). One end of the air delivery pipe (201) is provided with a power assembly for driving the plurality of solar module blades (101) to flip and deliver air into the release housing (104); A seesaw (300) rotatably connected to the inside of the release housing (104), and a flow direction changing assembly for blocking the cleaning nozzles (105) and the heat dissipation nozzles (106) is provided at both ends thereof, and the flow direction changing assembly is used to control the air flow direction of the power assembly; A water storage tank (400) constructed at the inner bottom of the support frame (100) and storing liquid. A water delivery pipe (401) communicating with the water storage tank (400) is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame (100). A plurality of drainage housings (410) are provided on one side of the water delivery pipe (401), and a water spraying assembly for refining the liquid in the water delivery pipe (401) is constructed inside the drainage housing (410).

2. The solar power generation device based on an intelligent building according to claim 1, wherein: The power assembly includes an air cylinder (202) connected to one end of the air delivery pipe (201), and a piston push rod (204) slidably connected to the bottom of the air cylinder (202) and adapted thereto. Both ends of the plurality of solar module blades (101) are fixedly connected with connecting shafts (102) rotatably connected to the support frame (100). Communication grooves (107) communicating with the connecting shafts (102) are provided on both sides of the release housing (104). An arc-shaped top convex piece (103) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft (102). A slide bar (207) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston push rod (204), and a plurality of pressing plates (208) capable of abutting against the arc-shaped top convex piece (103) are fixedly connected to one side of the slide bar (207). A plurality of air cushioning holes (203) for exhausting air are provided at the top of the air cylinder (202).

3. The solar power generation device based on an intelligent building according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sleeve spring (205) is sleeved on the outer surface of the piston push rod (204), and the sleeve spring (205) is used to drive the piston push rod (204) to reset. A positioning bar (206) for slidably connecting the slide bar (207) is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame (100).

4. The solar power generation device based on an intelligent building according to claim 1, wherein: The flow direction changing assembly includes a second piston (304) fixedly connected to one end of the seesaw (300), and the second piston (304) is adapted to the cleaning nozzle (105). A first piston (303) is fixedly connected to the other end of the seesaw (300), and the first piston (303) is adapted to the heat dissipation nozzle (106).

5. The solar power generation device based on an intelligent building according to claim 4, characterized in that: A torsion spring (301) for self-resetting is sleeved on the middle end of the seesaw (300). The top of the first piston (303) is fixedly connected with an inclined sliding rod (302), and the inclined sliding rod (302) passes through the release housing (104) and is slidably connected thereto.

6. The solar power generation device based on an intelligent building according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water spraying assembly includes a circular plate (411) fixedly connected inside the drainage housing (410). A plurality of refining ports (412) are formed inside the circular plate (411). A three-blade baffle (413) is rotatably connected to one side of the circular plate (411), and the three-blade baffle (413) is used to close the plurality of refining ports (412). A handle (414) for driving its own rotation is fixedly connected to one side of the three-blade baffle (413), and the arc top tab (103) can abut against the handle (414).

7. The solar power generation device based on an intelligent building according to claim 6, wherein: A pressurizing assembly is further provided inside the water delivery pipe (401). The pressurizing assembly includes a pressurizing housing (403) fixedly connected inside the water delivery pipe (401). A pressure chamber (406) is constructed on one side of the pressurizing housing (403). A spring piston rod (407) adapted thereto is slidably connected to one end of the pressure chamber (406). A top column (408) is rotatably connected to the end of the spring piston rod (407) away from its piston end. An inclined block (409) capable of pushing the top column (408) to move is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide bar (207).

8. The solar power generation device based on an intelligent building according to claim 7, wherein: A first one-way port (404) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the pressurizing housing (403), and a second one-way port (405) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the pressurizing housing (403).

9. The solar power generation device based on an intelligent building according to claim 1, wherein: A drainage plate (402) is formed inside the support frame (100), and the drainage plate (402) is communicated with the water storage tank (400).

10. A solar power generation method based on an intelligent building, which uses a solar power generation device based on an intelligent building according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: S1. In the initial state, a plurality of solar component blades (101) are inclined to allow air to pass through for ventilation. The air pump (200) can be started to slowly operate to convey air into the air delivery pipe (201). The air flow is discharged to sweep the back of the solar component blades (101) to achieve heat dissipation and improve the ventilation efficiency at the same time. S2. By increasing the air delivery power of the air pump (200), the strong air flow cooperates with the power assembly and is discharged through a plurality of cleaning nozzles (105), so that the air flow sweeps the front of the solar component blades (101) to clean the solar component blades (101). S3. By controlling the air delivery power of the air pump (200) to be frequently switched, it can cooperate with the water spraying assembly, so that the water delivery pipe (401) sucks liquid from the water storage tank (400) and discharges it through the cleaning nozzles (105) to clean the front of the solar component blades (101). It cooperates with the swing of the solar component blades (101) to improve the comprehensiveness of cleaning the solar component blades (101) with the liquid.

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