Double-rotation turning type tea leaf rolling device

Abstract

The invention discloses a double-turn turning type tea leaf rolling device, which comprises a rolling outer cylinder, which is provided with an inner side wall for rolling tea leaves and can rotate; the inner rolling cylinder is coaxially arranged in the outer rolling cylinder and is provided with an outer side wall for rolling tea leaves, the inner rolling cylinder rotates around the axis of the outer rolling cylinder in the outer rolling cylinder, and a rolling channel for accommodating the tea leaves is arranged between the inner side wall and the outer side wall. The tea leaf rolling mechanism with the turning structure is formed in a coaxial bidirectional rotation mode, the rolling efficiency is improved in cooperation with internal and external differential motion, meanwhile, the rolling roller forms the adjustable turning structure through a double-telescopic structure, tea leaves are turned during rolling, the repeated shaking and rolling mode during hand rolling can be simulated, and the tea leaf rolling efficiency is improved. The tea leaves are more uniformly rolled, so that the tea rolling machine is suitable for tea leaves with different characteristics, and the rolling effect and the tea leaf processing quality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of tea processing, and particularly relates to a double-rotation tumbling type tea rolling device. Background Art

[0002] During the tea processing, it is necessary to roll the tea leaves. Through external force, the tea leaves are formed into a tight and curved shape, the tea strips are rolled tightly, the volume is reduced, laying a good foundation for frying into strips. Appropriate destruction of leaf tissue and material transformation cause the tea juice to overflow and adhere to the surface of the tea leaves, making the tea convenient for brewing. Traditional tea is rolled manually, and it is necessary to repeatedly roll the tea leaves into a ball and then shake them loose until the tea leaves are rolled into appropriate strips. Due to the long rolling time, it is labor-consuming, causes great pressure on the operator's wrist, and the manual rolling efficiency is slow.

[0003] Existing tea rolling machines usually have an open rolling structure. When rotating and rolling, the tea leaves are prone to splash, and being exposed to air accelerates oxidation and browning. When loading and unloading, the machine stops and manual feeding and discharging are required, which is time-consuming and increases the risk of cross-contamination.

[0004] Traditional rolling machines mostly adopt a single-sided and one-way rolling structure. Due to the single rotation direction, the tea leaves are only subjected to one-way extrusion, and it is impossible to simulate the complex operations of "pushing - squeezing - turning" in manual rolling. As a result, the finished product tea strips are prone to looseness, and the tender leaves are more likely to be broken, affecting the appearance and extraction quality of the tea. Moreover, it is not easy to adjust the rolling pressure, it is difficult to adapt to the characteristics of different teas, and it is easy to exacerbate breakage and caking. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a double-rotation tumbling type tea rolling device to solve the technical problem that the single-sided and one-way rolling structure of the existing tea rolling machine is difficult to adapt to the characteristics of different teas and improve the rolling effect.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention specifically provides the following technical solutions: A double-rotation tumbling type tea rolling device, including a rolling outer cylinder having an inner side wall for rolling tea leaves, and the rolling outer cylinder can rotate self. A rolling inner cylinder is coaxially arranged inside the rolling outer cylinder and has an outer side wall for rolling tea leaves. The rolling inner cylinder rotates around the axis of the rolling outer cylinder inside the rolling outer cylinder, and a rolling channel for accommodating tea leaves is provided between the inner side wall and the outer side wall. A driving motor, the driving shaft of the driving motor is connected to a self-rotating rod and an eccentric rod through a gear assembly. The self-rotating rod is axially connected to the rolling outer cylinder, and the eccentric rod is axially connected to the rolling inner cylinder.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, both the rolling outer cylinder and the rolling inner cylinder are cylinder structures with closed ends, and a door structure capable of being opened and closed is provided on the side wall of the rolling outer cylinder, and the door structure is used for loading or taking out tea leaves; The door structure includes a feeding port opened on the rolling outer cylinder for tea leaves to pass through, and a material door is rotatably connected to the rolling outer cylinder through a rotating shaft, and the material door closes the feeding port after rotating around its connection with the rolling outer cylinder.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gear assembly includes a rotating gear, a reversing gear and a star-shaped gear. The star-shaped gear is fixed on the driving shaft, the rotating gear is fixed at the end of the self-rotating rod and meshed with the star-shaped gear, and the reversing gear is fixed outside the eccentric rod and connected to the star-shaped gear through a linkage assembly.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the linkage assembly includes an electric push rod, a movable rod, a movable shaft, a transmission gear and a driven gear. The movable end of the electric push rod is connected to the movable shaft through the movable rod, and one end of the movable shaft passes through the interiors of the driven gear and the transmission gear respectively; Wherein, the transmission gear is meshed with the star-shaped gear, and the driven gear is meshed with the reversing gear.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the self-rotating rod is connected to the rolling outer cylinder through a fixing frame, and the eccentric rod passes through the interior of the self-rotating rod and one end of the rolling outer cylinder to be connected to the rolling inner cylinder.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the other end of the rolling outer cylinder is provided with a self-rotating auxiliary rod through the fixing frame, the self-rotating auxiliary rod is arranged opposite to the self-rotating rod, and an eccentric auxiliary rod passing through the rolling inner cylinder is arranged at the other end of the rolling inner cylinder. Both the self-rotating auxiliary rod and the eccentric auxiliary rod are installed on a sub-bracket through bearings.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rolling inner cylinder is composed of two groups of symmetrically arranged fixed roller sheets and two groups of symmetrically arranged movable roller sheets. Both ends of the cylinder formed by the two groups of fixed roller sheets and the two groups of movable roller sheets are connected and closed by sealing cylinder sheets. At least one group of first double telescopic rods is arranged in the rolling inner cylinder, and the two movable ends of the rolling inner cylinder are connected to the two groups of fixed roller sheets through support strips; Wherein, a turning mechanism capable of passing through the fixed roller sheet is arranged in the rolling inner cylinder, the turning mechanism has a turning rod for turning tea leaves, and the turning rod can enter the rolling channel to the inner side wall surface to disperse and turn the tea leaves.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second bidirectional telescopic rod parallel to the first bidirectional telescopic rod is arranged at the central position inside the rolling inner cylinder. Two movable ends of the second bidirectional telescopic rod are connected to the turning rod, and a through groove for the turning rod to pass through is formed in the fixed roller blade. Wherein, outside the fixed roller blade and inside the through groove, a sealing plate is connected by a spring shaft, and the sealing plate rotates around its connection with the fixed roller blade to enclose the through groove inside.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a feeding guide mechanism is arranged at the relative position between the side wall of the rolling outer cylinder and the door structure. The feeding guide mechanism includes an air duct and a blower. The air duct communicates with both ends of the rolling outer cylinder through the fixing frame to form a convective disturbance. Wherein, the blower is fixed on the outer wall of the rolling outer cylinder, and the air outlet side of the blower is communicated with the rolling outer cylinder through the air duct. A wind guiding groove is formed in the fixing frame, and two ends of the wind guiding groove are respectively connected to the air duct and the rolling outer cylinder.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving motor and the linkage assembly are both installed on the main bracket. The main bracket and the auxiliary bracket are respectively installed at both ends of the base, and a conveyor belt is arranged on the base. The length direction of the conveyor belt is perpendicular to the length direction of the rolling outer cylinder, and the width of the conveyor belt is greater than the width of the material door. Baffle plates are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt.

[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: The present invention adopts a coaxial bidirectional rotation form to form a tea rolling mechanism with a turning structure, and cooperates with the internal and external differential motion to improve the rolling efficiency. At the same time, the rolling roller is composed of a double telescopic structure to form an adjustable turning structure, which turns the tea during rolling, is conducive to simulating the form of repeatedly shaking and rolling during hand rolling, enables the tea to be rolled more evenly, is conducive to adapting to different characteristics of tea, and thus improves the rolling effect and the quality of tea processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other implementation drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic front sectional structure diagram of the connection between the rolling inner cylinder and the rolling outer cylinder provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the front cross-section of the rolling outer cylinder provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the front cross-section of the rolling inner cylinder provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the front view of the whole provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the front cross-section of the whole provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the gear assembly and the linkage assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the side cross-section of the rolling inner cylinder and the rolling outer cylinder provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the turning mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the side cross-section of the rolling inner cylinder provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the air guide groove provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] The reference numerals in the figure respectively represent the following: 10 - rolling outer cylinder; 20 - rolling inner cylinder; 30 - rolling channel; 40 - driving motor; 50 - gear assembly; 60 - door structure; 70 - linkage assembly; 80 - turning mechanism; 90 - feeding mechanism; 11 - inner side wall; 12 - fixing frame; 13 - self-rotating sub-rod; 14 - eccentric sub-rod; 15 - sub-bracket; 16 - main bracket; 17 - base; 18 - conveyor belt; 19 - baffle; 10a - rib; 12a - air guide groove; 21 - outer side wall; 22 - fixed roller piece; 23 - movable roller piece; 24 - sealing cylinder piece; 25 - first double telescopic rod; 26 - support bar; 22a - through groove; 22b - sealing plate; 41 - driving shaft; 42 - self-rotating rod; 43 - eccentric rod; 51 - rotating gear; 52 - reverse gear; 53 - star gear; 61 - feeding port; 62 - material door; 71 - electric push rod; 72 - movable rod; 73 - movable shaft; 74 - driving gear; 75 - driven gear; 81 - turning rod; 82 - second double telescopic rod; 91 - air duct; 92 - fan. Detailed implementation manners

[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] As Figure 1 and Figure 5 shown, the present invention provides a double-rotation tumbling type tea rolling device, including a rolling outer cylinder 10, having an inner side wall 11 for rolling tea, and the rolling outer cylinder 10 can rotate self. A rolling inner cylinder 20 is coaxially arranged inside the rolling outer cylinder 10 and has an outer side wall 21 for rolling tea. The rolling inner cylinder 20 rotates around the axis of the rolling outer cylinder 10 inside the rolling outer cylinder 10, and a rolling channel 30 for accommodating tea is arranged between the inner side wall 11 and the outer side wall 21. A driving motor 40, the driving shaft 41 of the driving motor 40 is connected to a self-rotating rod 42 and an eccentric rod 43 through a gear assembly 50. The self-rotating rod 42 is axially connected to the rolling outer cylinder 10, and the eccentric rod 43 is axially connected to the rolling inner cylinder 20.

[0022] The present invention adopts a coaxial bidirectional rotation form to form a tea rolling mechanism with a tumbling structure, and cooperates with the internal and external differential motion to improve the rolling efficiency. At the same time, the rolling roller forms an adjustable tumbling structure through a double telescopic structure, tumbles the tea while rolling, which is beneficial to simulating the form of repeatedly shaking and rolling during manual rolling, making the tea roll more evenly, and enabling the tea juice to adhere to the tea surface more evenly, thereby improving the rolling effect and the quality of tea processing.

[0023] The driving motor 40 controls the gear assembly 50 to drive the self-rotating rod 42 and the eccentric rod 43 to rotate respectively through the driving shaft 41, thereby controlling the rotation of the rolling outer cylinder 10 and the rolling inner cylinder 20. The rolling inner cylinder 20 is eccentrically arranged inside the rolling outer cylinder 10, so that the rolling inner cylinder 20 and the rolling outer cylinder 10 form a differential rotation, and the tea reaches the purpose of rolling under the action of the inner side wall 11 and the outer side wall 21 in the rolling channel 30, which is beneficial to solving the problem that the traditional rolling machine only rotates in one direction, making the tea force single and resulting in uneven and loose strip shape.

[0024] As Figure 2 and Figure 7 shown, both the rolling outer cylinder 10 and the rolling inner cylinder 20 are cylinder structures with closed ends, and a door structure 60 that can be opened and closed is arranged on the side wall of the rolling outer cylinder 10. The door structure 60 is used for loading tea or taking out tea. The door body structure 60 includes a feeding port 61 opened on the outer rolling cylinder 10 for the tea leaves to pass through. A material door 62 is rotatably connected to the outer rolling cylinder 10 through a rotating shaft. After the material door 62 rotates around its connection with the outer rolling cylinder 10, the feeding port 61 is enclosed inside.

[0025] Through the closed structure of the outer rolling cylinder 10 and the inner rolling cylinder 20, it is beneficial to enclose the tea leaves in the rolling channel 30 for rolling operations, thereby reducing the situation of tea leaves splashing or accelerating oxidation during the rolling process, facilitating the reduction of the possible cross-contamination of tea leaves, and being more conducive to maintaining the quality of tea leaves and slowing down the speed of tea leaves oxidizing and discoloring.

[0026] By opening the material door 62, it is beneficial to feed or discharge the tea leaves through the feeding port 61. By adjusting the rotation angle of the outer rolling cylinder 10, the feeding port 61 is positioned at the top or bottom for loading or removing tea leaves.

[0027] Such as Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown in the figure, the gear assembly 50 includes a rotating gear 51, a reversing gear 52, and a star gear 53. The star gear 53 is fixed on the drive shaft 41. The rotating gear 51 is fixed at the end of the self-rotating rod 42 and meshes with the star gear 53. The reversing gear 52 is fixed outside the eccentric rod 43 and is connected to the star gear 53 through a linkage assembly 70.

[0028] The reversing gear 52 forms a differential rotation structure with the rotating gear 51 through the linkage assembly 70. The reversing gear 52 is meshed with the star gear 53 through the linkage assembly 70. During the rolling process, the reversing gear 52 can be meshed or separated from the star gear 53 through the linkage assembly 70, enabling the outer rolling cylinder 10 to control the synchronous rotation or stop rotation of the inner rolling cylinder 20 when rotating, facilitating intermittent pauses according to the rolling degree of the tea leaves, better simulating the rhythm of manual rolling, being conducive to better adsorption of tea juice and tea leaves, and achieving the purpose of improving the rolling quality of tea leaves through rhythmic rolling.

[0029] It is beneficial to switch the combined rotation of the outer rolling cylinder 10 and the inner rolling cylinder 20, enabling the outer rolling cylinder 10 and the inner rolling cylinder 20 to rotate simultaneously, or the outer rolling cylinder 10 to rotate alone, facilitating adjustment and use according to actual operation requirements.

[0030] Such as Figure 6 As shown in the figure, the linkage assembly 70 includes an electric push rod 71, a movable rod 72, a movable shaft 73, a transmission gear 74, and a driven gear 75. The movable end of the electric push rod 71 is connected to the movable shaft 73 through the movable rod 72, and one end of the movable shaft 73 passes through the interiors of the driven gear 75 and the transmission gear 74 respectively; Among them, the transmission gear 74 is meshed with the star gear 53, and the driven gear 75 is meshed with the reversing gear 52.

[0031] The linkage component 70 is translated along the length direction of the rolling inner cylinder 20 and then meshed and connected with the star gear 53 and the reverse gear 52 respectively. The electric push rod 71 drives the movable rod 72 to translate, so that the transmission gear 74 and the driven gear 75 move to one side, thereby controlling the meshing or separation of the rolling inner cylinder 20 and the star gear 53; When the transmission gear 74 and the driven gear 75 move to the meshing positions with the star gear 53 and the reverse gear 52, the star gear 53 drives the reverse gear 52 and the rotating gear 51 at the same time, so that the rolling outer cylinder 10 and the rolling inner cylinder 20 rotate at the same time; When the transmission gear 74 and the driven gear 75 move to the other side and the transmission gear 74 and the driven gear 75 are separated from the star gear 53 and the reverse gear 52, at this time the star gear 53 cannot drive the reverse gear 52, so that while the rolling outer cylinder 10 is rotating, the rotation of the rolling inner cylinder 20 can be controlled to stop; During the rotation of the rolling outer cylinder 10 on the tea leaves, the kneading of the tea leaves can be stopped, which is beneficial to the rhythmic tea kneading operation and can help the tea leaves better absorb the kneading.

[0032] At the same time, through the pitch of the driven gear 75, it is beneficial to adjust the rotation speed of the rolling inner cylinder 20, so that the rolling inner cylinder 20 and the rolling outer cylinder 10 rotate at a differential speed, thereby adjusting the tea kneading efficiency.

[0033] Such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, one end of the self-rotating rod 42 is connected to the rolling outer cylinder 10 through the fixing frame 12, and the eccentric rod 43 passes through the inside of the self-rotating rod 42 and one end of the rolling outer cylinder 10 and is connected to the rolling inner cylinder 20.

[0034] One end of the rolling outer cylinder 10 is connected to the driving motor 40 through the self-rotating rod 42 and the gear assembly 50 to move. The eccentric rod 43 passes through the inside of the self-rotating rod 42 and is connected to the same driving motor 40 through the gear assembly 50 to move, so that the rolling outer cylinder 10 and the rolling inner cylinder 20 can be controlled to move by the same driving motor 40, which is beneficial to reducing the setting of the driving motor 40, thereby being beneficial to reducing the production cost and maintenance cost, reducing the overall volume and occupied space of the device, and being beneficial to more application scenarios.

[0035] The rotation rod 42 and the eccentric rod 43 facilitate the connection between the driving motor 40 and the gear assembly 50, enabling the inner kneading cylinder 20 to rotate around the rotation rod 42. As a result, the inner kneading cylinder 20 and the outer kneading cylinder 10 rotate coaxially. Since the inner kneading cylinder 20 is eccentrically installed within the outer kneading cylinder 10, when the inner kneading cylinder 20 rotates, it drives the tea leaves to rub within the outer kneading cylinder 10, causing the tea leaves to be kneaded within the kneading channel 30. This can keep the tea leaves concentrated at the kneading position for repeated kneading, reducing the uneven accumulation of tea leaves during conventional one-way kneading, which may otherwise lead to over-kneading of some tea leaves and insufficient kneading of others. Thus, it is beneficial to improve the tea kneading effect.

[0036] As Figure 1 and Figure 5 shown, at the other end of the outer kneading cylinder 10, a rotation sub-rod 13 is provided through a fixing bracket 12. The rotation sub-rod 13 is disposed opposite to the rotation rod 42. At the other end of the inner kneading cylinder 20, an eccentric sub-rod 14 passing through the inner kneading cylinder 20 is provided. Both the rotation sub-rod 13 and the eccentric sub-rod 14 are installed on the sub-bracket 15 through bearings.

[0037] The other ends of the outer kneading cylinder 10 and the inner kneading cylinder 20 are respectively installed on the sub-bracket 15 through the rotation sub-rod 13 and the rotation rod 42, and cooperate with the driving motor 40 and the gear assembly 50 for movement. Reducing the setting of the driving motor 40 can lower production costs. The sub-bracket 15 and the gear assembly 50 can be selected on the sub-bracket 15 to cooperate in movement, which is beneficial to achieving a more stable kneading mechanism.

[0038] As Figure 3 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 7 and Figure 9 shown, the inner kneading cylinder 20 is composed of two sets of symmetrically arranged fixed roller sheets 22 and two sets of symmetrically arranged movable roller sheets 23. Both ends of the cylinder formed by the two sets of fixed roller sheets 22 and the two sets of movable roller sheets 23 are connected and sealed by sealing cylinder sheets 24. At least one set of first double telescopic rods 25 is provided within the inner kneading cylinder 20. The two movable ends of the inner kneading cylinder 20 are connected to the two sets of fixed roller sheets 22 through support bars 26; Among them, within the inner kneading cylinder 20, a turning mechanism 80 capable of passing through the fixed roller sheets 22 is provided. The turning mechanism 80 has turning rods 81 for turning the tea leaves. The turning rods 81 can enter the kneading channel 30 to the surface of the inner sidewall 11 to disperse and turn the tea leaves.

[0039] The two groups of fixed roller pieces 22 are telescopically moved in a translational manner in the diameter direction of the rolling inner cylinder 20. The first double-acting telescopic rod 25 drives the fixed roller pieces 22 to move translationally, which is beneficial to adjusting the distance between the outside of the fixed roller pieces 22 and the rolling outer cylinder 10, further adjusting the shape of the rolling channel 30, and increasing or decreasing the distance between the inner side wall 11 and the outer side wall 21. It can be adjusted according to the degree of tea rolling or the requirements of different tea rolling, which is beneficial to flexible adjustment according to the characteristics of different teas, thereby reducing the situation of mechanical damage to different teas and reducing the situation that some teas are easily broken and affect the tea quality.

[0040] While the two groups of fixed roller pieces 22 are telescoping, the movable roller piece 23 and the sealing cylinder piece 24 adapt and deform following the adjustment of the fixed roller pieces 22. The movable roller piece 23 and the sealing cylinder piece 24 are made of materials such as silica gel or rubber, which have a certain elasticity and can be deformed to a certain extent when subjected to external extrusion. When there is no external extrusion, it is beneficial to restore the shape and has a certain sealing property, which is convenient to deform following the adjustment of the fixed roller pieces 22.

[0041] During the rotation process, through the movable adjustment of the rolling inner cylinder 20 and the turning rod 81, the turning rod 81 protrudes outside the rolling inner cylinder 20. Thus, during the rotation of the rolling inner cylinder 20, the turning rod 81 turns the tea leaves, enabling the tea leaves to simulate the steps of manual rolling during the rolling process, repeatedly rolling and turning, further helping the tea leaves to come into contact with the tea juice and achieving a better rolling effect.

[0042] As Figure 3 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown, a second double-acting telescopic rod 82 parallel to the first double-acting telescopic rod 25 is arranged at the central position inside the rolling inner cylinder 20. The two movable ends of the second double-acting telescopic rod 82 are connected to the turning rod 81, and a through groove 22a for the turning rod 81 to pass through is opened on the fixed roller piece 22; Among them, the outside of the fixed roller piece 22 is located inside the through groove 22a, and a sealing plate 22b is connected by a spring shaft. The sealing plate 22b rotates around its connection with the fixed roller piece 22 and closes the through groove 22a inside.

[0043] At the same time, the turning rod 81 telescopically moves on the fixed roller piece 22. During the telescopic process of the fixed roller piece 22, the fixed roller piece 22 slides outside the turning rod 81 through the through groove 22a. When the turning rod 81 maintains its length and the fixed roller piece 22 contracts, the turning rod 81 pushes the sealing plate 22b until the turning rod 81 protrudes outside the fixed roller piece 22. At this time, the distance between the inner side wall 11 and the outer side wall 21 increases, and the turning rod 81 can contact the tea leaves to turn them, which is beneficial to dispersing the agglomerated tea leaves, more conducive to the attachment of tea juice on the surface of the tea leaves, accelerating the absorption of tea juice, and making the tea leaves more conducive to forming strips after multiple rollings.

[0044] When it is necessary to reduce the distance between the inner wall 11 and the outer wall 21, the fixed roller blade 22 is driven by the first double-acting telescopic rod 25 to extend outward, and at the same time, the movable roller blade 23 is stretched and unfolded, so that the distance between the fixed roller blade 22 and the inner wall 11 is reduced, which is beneficial to adjusting the spacing required for tea leaf rolling, facilitating different rolling degrees according to the needs of different tea leaves, and thus improving the rolling effect of different tea leaves.

[0045] The turning rod 81 is driven by the second double-acting telescopic rod 82 to extend or contract, which is beneficial to adjusting the distance between the turning rod 81 and the inner wall 11, and facilitating switching between the rolling and turning actions by using the turning rod 81; When rolling the tea leaves, the second double-acting telescopic rod 82 drives the turning rod 81 to contract inward, so that the turning rod 81 is received in the rolling inner cylinder 20. At this time, the tea leaves are rolled through the rolling channel 30. The second double-acting telescopic rod 82 can drive the turning rod 81 to extend into the rolling channel 30, which is beneficial to increasing the turning of the tea leaves by the turning rod 81, and thus facilitating more flexible adjustment according to the actual operation requirements; When turning the tea leaves, the second double-acting telescopic rod 82 drives the turning rod 81 to extend, so that the turning rod 81 protrudes from the surface of the rolling inner cylinder 20, and the turning rod 81 is used to turn and scatter the tea leaves in the rolling channel 30, thereby helping the tea juice to better adhere to the tea leaves, being able to simulate the operations of manual repeated rolling and scattering, and making the tea leaves more evenly rolled.

[0046] As Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 10 As shown, a feeding mechanism 90 is arranged at the relative position between the side wall of the rolling outer cylinder 10 and the door structure 60. The feeding mechanism 90 includes an air duct 91 and a blower 92. The air duct 91 communicates with both ends of the rolling outer cylinder 10 through a fixing frame 12 to form a convective disturbance; Among them, the blower 92 is fixed on the outer wall of the rolling outer cylinder 10, and the air outlet side of the blower 92 is communicated with the rolling outer cylinder 10 through the air duct 91. A wind guide groove 12a is opened on the fixing frame 12, and both ends of the wind guide groove 12a are respectively connected to the air duct 91 and the rolling outer cylinder 10.

[0047] The air on one side of the blower 92 is conveyed into the fixing frame 12 through the air duct 91, and the wind is guided through the wind guide groove 12a to both ends of the rolling outer cylinder 10 and enters the rolling channel 30, which is beneficial to controlling the tea leaves to be concentrated in the rolling channel 30, and forming a convective disturbance through air supply on both sides, being beneficial to reducing the situation that the water vapor cannot be discharged during closed rolling, resulting in excessive humidity and over-fermentation, being beneficial to controlling the humidity during tea leaf rolling, and increasing the disturbance of the tea leaves, reducing the accumulation of tea leaves, and thus being beneficial to improving the rolling effect of the tea leaves.

[0048] As Figure 4 andFigure 5 As shown, the drive motor 40 and the linkage assembly 70 are both installed on the main bracket 16. The main bracket 16 and the auxiliary bracket 15 are respectively installed at both ends of the base 17. A conveyor belt 18 is provided on the base 17. The length direction of the conveyor belt 18 is perpendicular to the length direction of the rolling outer cylinder 10, and the width of the conveyor belt 18 is greater than the width of the feed door 62. Baffle plates 19 are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt 18.

[0049] One end of the eccentric rod 43 is movably connected to the main bracket 16 through a bearing, which is beneficial to install and fix the drive motor 40 and the gear assembly 50 through the main bracket 16.

[0050] When the feed port 61 rotates to the bottom, the feed door 62 is opened to allow the tea leaves to fall onto the conveyor belt 18 for discharging. Cooperating with the material guiding mechanism 90 is beneficial to guiding the tea leaves to fall from the feed port 61. At the same time, the baffle plate 19 is beneficial to reducing the situation that the tea leaves fall out during the feeding process, and it is convenient to convey the rolled tea leaves to the next position through the conveyor belt 18.

[0051] The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application and are not used to limit the present application. The protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or equivalent substitutions within the essence and protection scope of the present application, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions should also be regarded as falling within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A double-rotation tumbling type tea rolling device, characterized in that, Comprising: A rolling outer cylinder (10), having an inner side wall (11) for rolling tea leaves, and the rolling outer cylinder (10) can rotate self - axially; A rolling inner cylinder (20), coaxially arranged inside the rolling outer cylinder (10), and having an outer side wall (21) for rolling tea leaves. The rolling inner cylinder (20) rotates around the axis of the rolling outer cylinder (10) inside the rolling outer cylinder (10), and a rolling channel (30) for accommodating tea leaves is arranged between the inner side wall (11) and the outer side wall (21); A driving motor (40), the driving shaft (41) of the driving motor (40) is connected to a self - rotating rod (42) and an eccentric rod (43) through a gear assembly (50), the self - rotating rod (42) is axially connected to the rolling outer cylinder (10), and the eccentric rod (43) is axially connected to the rolling inner cylinder (20).

2. A double - rotation tumbling type tea rolling device according to claim 1, wherein Both the rolling outer cylinder (10) and the rolling inner cylinder (20) are cylinder structures with closed ends. The inner wall of the rolling outer cylinder (10) is provided with ribs (10a) at equal intervals for increasing the friction with tea leaves, and a door structure (60) capable of being opened and closed is arranged on the side wall of the rolling outer cylinder (10). The door structure (60) is used for loading and unloading tea leaves; The door structure (60) includes a feeding port (61) opened on the rolling outer cylinder (10) for tea leaves to pass through. A feed door (62) is rotatably connected to the rolling outer cylinder (10) through a rotating shaft. After the feed door (62) rotates around its connection with the rolling outer cylinder (10), the feeding port (61) is enclosed inside.

3. A double - rotation tumbling type tea rolling device according to claim 2, wherein The gear assembly (50) includes a rotating gear (51), a reverse - rotating gear (52) and a star - shaped gear (53). The star - shaped gear (53) is fixed on the driving shaft (41). The rotating gear (51) is fixed at the end of the self - rotating rod (42) and meshed with the star - shaped gear (53). The reverse - rotating gear (52) is fixed outside the eccentric rod (43) and connected to the star - shaped gear (53) through a linkage assembly (70).

4. A double - rotation tumbling type tea rolling device according to claim 3, wherein The linkage assembly (70) includes an electric push rod (71), a movable rod (72), a movable shaft (73), a transmission gear (74) and a driven gear (75). The movable end of the electric push rod (71) is connected to the movable shaft (73) through the movable rod (72), and one end of the movable shaft (73) passes through the inside of the driven gear (75) and the transmission gear (74) respectively; Wherein, the transmission gear (74) is meshed with the star - shaped gear (53), and the driven gear (75) is meshed with the reverse - rotating gear (52).

5. A double - rotation tumbling type tea rolling device according to claim 3, wherein One end of the rotating rod (42) is connected to the outer rolling barrel (10) through a fixing bracket (12), and the eccentric rod (43) passes through the interior of the rotating rod (42) and one end of the outer rolling barrel (10) to be connected to the inner rolling barrel (20).

6. The double-rotation tumbling type tea rolling device according to claim 5, wherein The other end of the outer rolling barrel (10) is provided with a rotating auxiliary rod (13) through the fixing bracket (12). The rotating auxiliary rod (13) is arranged opposite to the rotating rod (42). An eccentric auxiliary rod (14) passing through the inner rolling barrel (20) is arranged at the other end of the inner rolling barrel (20). Both the rotating auxiliary rod (13) and the eccentric auxiliary rod (14) are installed on a secondary bracket (15) through bearings.

7. The double-rotation tumbling type tea rolling device according to claim 1, wherein The inner rolling barrel (20) is composed of two groups of symmetrically arranged fixed roller sheets (22) and two groups of symmetrically arranged movable roller sheets (23). Both ends of the cylinder formed by the two groups of fixed roller sheets (22) and the two groups of movable roller sheets (23) are connected and closed through sealing cylinder sheets (24). At least one group of first double-direction telescopic rods (25) is arranged inside the inner rolling barrel (20). The two movable ends of the inner rolling barrel (20) are connected to the two groups of fixed roller sheets (22) through support bars (26); Wherein, a tumbling mechanism (80) capable of passing through the fixed roller sheets (22) is arranged inside the inner rolling barrel (20). The tumbling mechanism (80) has a tumbling rod (81) for tumbling tea leaves. The tumbling rod (81) can enter the rolling channel (30) to the surface of the inner side wall (11) to disperse and tumble the tea leaves.

8. The double-rotation tumbling type tea rolling device according to claim 7, wherein A second double-direction telescopic rod (82) parallel to the first double-direction telescopic rod (25) is arranged at the central position inside the inner rolling barrel (20). The two movable ends of the second double-direction telescopic rod (82) are connected to the tumbling rod (81). A through groove (22a) for the tumbling rod (81) to pass through is formed in the fixed roller sheet (22); Wherein, a sealing plate (22b) is connected by a spring shaft inside the through groove (22a) on the outer side of the fixed roller sheet (22). The sealing plate (22b) rotates around its connection with the fixed roller sheet (22) to enclose the through groove (22a) inside.

9. The double-rotation tumbling type tea rolling device according to claim 5, wherein A feeding guide mechanism (90) is arranged at the relative position between the side wall of the outer rolling barrel (10) and the door structure (60). The feeding guide mechanism (90) includes an air duct (91) and a fan (92). The air duct (91) communicates with both ends of the outer rolling barrel (10) through the fixing bracket (12) to form a convective disturbance; Among them, the blower (92) is fixed on the outer wall of the rolling outer cylinder (10), and the air outlet side of the blower (92) is communicated with the rolling outer cylinder (10) through the air duct (91). A wind guiding groove (12a) is formed in the fixing frame (12), and the two ends of the wind guiding groove (12a) are respectively connected to the air duct (91) and the rolling outer cylinder (10).

10. A double-rotation tumbling type tea rolling device according to claim 6, characterized in that the driving motor (40) and the linkage assembly (70) are both installed on the main bracket (16). The main bracket (16) and the auxiliary bracket (15) are respectively installed at both ends of the base (17), and a conveyor belt (18) is arranged on the base (17). The length direction of the conveyor belt (18) is perpendicular to the length direction of the rolling outer cylinder (10), and the width of the conveyor belt (18) is greater than the width of the feed door (62). Baffle plates (19) are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt (18).

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