Circuit board processing and welding equipment

By introducing smoke exhaust air cooling and protective isolation mechanisms into the welding equipment, the smoke problem and insufficient heat dissipation during welding are solved, and efficient welding and equipment protection are achieved.

CN120269090APending Publication Date: 2025-07-08ZHUHAI BENRONG ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510442245.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-09
Publication Date
2025-07-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing circuit board welding equipment produces harmful smoke during welding, the welding quality is affected by the slight displacement of the circuit board, and the welding fixture is not dissipated in time, resulting in operator health damage and shortening the service life of the equipment.

Method used

A welding equipment including a soldering gun body, a control box, a smoke exhaust air cooling mechanism, a protective isolation mechanism and a driving mechanism are designed. The fan blades are driven by a dual-axis motor to absorb and cool the air cooling, and the welding head is blocked and prevented from dripping through the start-stop control mechanism.

Benefits of technology

Effectively attract flue gas during welding, prevent solder dripping, ensure solder quality, and quickly dissipate heat when idle, extending the service life of the equipment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses circuit board processing and welding equipment, which relates to the technical field of welding jig application, and comprises a tin welding gun body, and further comprises a control box fixedly connected to one side of the tin welding gun body and used for controlling the operation of the welding equipment; the smoke exhausting and air cooling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the control box, is used for adsorbing smoke during tin soldering of the tin welding gun body and performing air cooling on the tin welding gun body when the tin welding gun body is idle, and comprises an adsorption box fixedly connected with the bottom of the control box and fan blades movably arranged in the adsorption box in a sleeving manner; and the protective isolation mechanism is arranged on one side of the adsorption box and is used for shielding a tin point tip of the tin welding gun body and preventing tin dripping. The equipment not only can be used for shielding flowing tin, but also can be used for sucking and collecting smoke generated during tin soldering and quickly air-cooling the used tin welding gun body when the tin welding gun body is idle, so that the use effect and the service life of the circuit board plug-in welding jig are effectively guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the application technology of welding jigs, and particularly to a circuit board processing and welding device. Background Art

[0002] A circuit board refers to a support substrate for fixing circuit structures and components. It is widely used in electronic products such as computers, mobile phones, and household appliances. The circuit board is an indispensable and important part of electronic products. It fixes and interconnects various electronic components so that these components can work together to perform various functions of the product. After long-term use, due to heat and aging, the components on the circuit board, such as chips, resistors, capacitors, etc., will be damaged to varying degrees. The insulating layers covering the surfaces of some components will crack, and the solder joints of the components will become loose or disconnected, affecting the normal operation of the circuit. At this time, it is necessary to remove the damaged components and manually weld new components to repair the circuit board to ensure the normal use of the product. Some of the existing welding devices use manual welding to repair the circuit board, melting and welding the problem parts of the circuit board with a hand-held soldering gun. There are also some welding devices that place the circuit board on the working surface, use a manipulator to shift, and perform welding operations with the manipulator holding the soldering gun. There are some problems. Welding will generate harmful smoke, which will cause damage to the operator's body during long-term work. Slight displacement of the circuit board during welding will affect the welding quality. With the trend of electronic products being small, thin, and light, the circuit board processing technology is becoming increasingly sophisticated, and the plug-in welding is constantly facing new technical requirements. The current mainstream material composite stone jigs, fiberglass (FR4) jigs, and titanium alloy jigs all have obvious advantages and disadvantages, and need to be further innovatively applied, taking into account the advantages of these jigs and making up for the deficiencies of a single material to further improve economy and timeliness. At the same time, when the existing welding jigs are used for welding, a large amount of welding fume will be generated. If the welding fume is inhaled by the user in large quantities, it will cause physical harm. At the same time, the welding jigs cannot be quickly cooled in time after use, and accidental contact by other users will cause harm. For this reason, we have proposed a circuit board processing and welding device. Summary of the Invention

[0003] A circuit board processing and welding device proposed by the present invention solves the above deficiencies in the prior art.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A circuit board processing and welding device includes a soldering gun body, and further includes:

[0006] A control box, fixedly connected to one side of the soldering gun body, for controlling the operation of the welding device;

[0007] The smoke exhaust air cooling mechanism is located at the bottom of the control box and is used to absorb smoke when the soldering gun body is soldering and to air cool the soldering gun body when it is idle. The smoke exhaust air cooling mechanism includes an adsorption box fixedly connected to the bottom of the control box and a fan blade movably sleeved inside the adsorption box;

[0008] A protective isolation mechanism is provided on one side of the adsorption box, and is used to shield the tin point tip of the tin soldering gun body and prevent tin dripping. The protective isolation mechanism includes two connecting rods symmetrically rotatably connected to one side of the adsorption box and a linkage plate fixedly connected to the two connecting rods respectively;

[0009] The driving mechanism is inside the control box and is used to output power to the protective isolation mechanism and the smoke exhaust air cooling mechanism. A start-stop control mechanism is provided between the driving mechanism and the protective isolation mechanism, and one end of the driving mechanism is connected to the smoke exhaust air cooling mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a dual-axis motor fixedly connected to the inside of the control box, one output end of the dual-axis motor is fixedly connected to a driving shaft, a first sprocket is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, and the other output end of the dual-axis motor is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear.

[0011] Furthermore, the smoke exhaust air cooling mechanism also includes a driven rod rotatably connected to the inside of the adsorption box, the fan blade is fixedly connected to one end of the driven rod, the other end of the driven rod is fixedly connected to a second sprocket, and a chain is transmission-connected between the outside of the second sprocket and the first sprocket.

[0012] Furthermore, the protective isolation mechanism also includes a transmission rod rotatably connected to one side of the adsorption box, and the two ends of the transmission rod are respectively fixedly connected to the second bevel gears, and the two connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two second bevel gears corresponding to the third bevel gears, one side of the third bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear for transmission, and one end of the two linkage plates is respectively fixedly connected to the baffle.

[0013] Furthermore, the start-stop control mechanism includes a worm rotatably connected to one side of the adsorption box, a worm wheel is fixedly connected to the transmission rod corresponding to the worm, one side of the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, and one end of the worm is fixedly connected to a first staggered toothed disk.

[0014] Furthermore, a driving rod is rotatably connected to the control box, one end of the driving rod is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear, one side of the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear for transmission, the other end of the driving rod is movably sleeved with a second staggered toothed plate, one side of the second staggered toothed plate is meshed with the first staggered toothed plate, one side of the second staggered toothed plate and the bottom of the control box are provided with a resistance spring, and one end of the driving rod is movably sleeved inside the resistance spring.

[0015] Furthermore, a movable opening is formed in the second staggered tooth disc, limiting openings are symmetrically formed inside the movable opening, a limiting strip is fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod corresponding to the limiting opening, one end of the driving rod is movably sleeved inside the movable opening, and the limiting strip is movably sleeved inside the limiting opening.

[0016] Furthermore, a discharge port is formed in one side of the adsorption box, a smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the discharge port, a smoke suction port is formed in the bottom of the adsorption box, a telescopic adjusting pipe is fixedly connected to the smoke suction port, and an air outlet is formed in the other side of the adsorption box.

[0017] Furthermore, a mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the soldering gun body.

[0018] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] 1. By installing a smoke exhaust air cooling mechanism and a protection and isolation mechanism, the soldering gun body is quickly air-cooled and cooled during idle time, and at the same time, the soldering head of the soldering gun body is protected and isolated. Among them, the smoke exhaust air cooling mechanism drives the driven rod to rotate by starting the double-shaft motor, drives the fan blade to rotate by the rotation of the driven rod, and performs smoke exhaust suction and air-cooling and cooling treatment by the forward and reverse rotation of the fan blade;

[0020] 2. By installing a driving mechanism and a start-stop control mechanism, power output and power control are performed on the equipment. Among them, the driving mechanism drives the forward and reverse rotation of the driving shaft, the first sprocket and the first bevel gear by the forward and reverse start of the double-shaft motor, drives the forward and reverse rotation of the driven rod and the fan blade by the forward and reverse rotation of the first sprocket, and at the same time drives the forward and reverse rotation of the worm by the forward and reverse rotation of the first bevel gear, and drives the upward or downward flipping of the linkage plate by the forward and reverse rotation of the worm, so as to drive the control of the closing and opening of the baffle;

[0021] To sum up, the equipment can not only perform molten tin shielding treatment, but also attract and collect the smoke generated during soldering and quickly air-cool the soldering gun body after use during idle time, thereby effectively ensuring the use effect and service life of the circuit board plug-in welding jig. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall top-down three-dimensional structure of a circuit board processing and welding equipment proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall first bottom-up three-dimensional structure of a circuit board processing and welding equipment proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall second bottom-up three-dimensional structure of a circuit board processing and welding equipment proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 Schematic structural diagram of the driving mechanism and the smoke exhaust and air cooling mechanism of a circuit board processing and soldering device proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 Top view three-dimensional structural diagram of the driving mechanism and the protective isolation mechanism of a circuit board processing and soldering device proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 Bottom view three-dimensional structural diagram of the protective isolation mechanism and the start-stop control mechanism of a circuit board processing and soldering device proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 For a circuit board processing and soldering device proposed by the present invention Figure 6 Local enlarged three-dimensional structural diagram at position A in

[0029] In the figure: 1. Solder gun body; 2. Control box; 3. Smoke exhaust and air cooling mechanism; 301. Adsorption box; 302. Driven rod; 303. Fan blade; 304. Telescopic adjustment tube; 305. Smoke exhaust pipe; 306. Air outlet; 4. Driving mechanism; 401. Biaxial motor; 402. Driving shaft; 403. First sprocket; 404. Second sprocket; 405. Chain; 406. First bevel gear; 5. Protective isolation mechanism; 501. Connecting rod; 502. Linking plate; 503. Baffle; 504. Third bevel gear; 6. Start-stop control mechanism; 601. Worm; 602. Transmission rod; 603. Second bevel gear; 604. Driving rod; 605. Fourth bevel gear; 606. Second staggered tooth disc; 607. First staggered tooth disc; 608. Resistance spring; 609. Worm gear; 7. Mounting frame. Detailed implementation manners

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0032] Embodiment, refer to Figures 1-7 : A circuit board processing and soldering device, including a solder gun body 1, and further including:

[0033] The control box 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the soldering gun body 1 and is used for controlling the operation of the welding equipment. The control box 2 has a built-in energy storage battery, which outputs power to the dual-axis motor 401;

[0034] The smoke exhaust air cooling mechanism 3 is located at the bottom of the control box 2 and is used for adsorbing smoke when the soldering gun body 1 is soldering and for air cooling the soldering gun body 1 when it is idle. The smoke exhaust air cooling mechanism 3 includes an adsorption box 301 fixedly connected to the bottom of the control box 2 and a fan blade 303 movably sleeved inside the adsorption box 301, and also includes a driven rod 302 rotatably connected to the inside of the adsorption box 301. The fan blade 303 is fixedly connected to one end of the driven rod 302, and the other end of the driven rod 302 is fixedly connected to a second sprocket 404, and a chain 405 is transmission-connected between the outside of the second sprocket 404 and the first sprocket 403;

[0035] It is worth mentioning that an accelerator is arranged between the dual-axis motor 401 and the driven rod 302 to increase the rotation speed of the driven rod 302, thereby ensuring that the fan blade 303 rotates quickly to generate negative pressure inside the adsorption box 301, and the welding smoke generated by the welding of the tin soldering gun body 1 is attracted by the negative pressure, or a reducer is arranged between the dual-axis motor 401 and the worm 601 to slow down the rotation speed of the worm 601, thereby ensuring that the worm wheel 609 meshing with the worm 601 can rotate slowly, thereby driving the transmission rod 602 to rotate slowly, thereby ensuring that the linkage plate 502 is slowly opened or closed (adding an accelerator or a reducer to adjust the speed difference is a prior art solution, so this technical solution does not describe and elaborate on the working principle);

[0036] The protective isolation mechanism 5 is located on one side of the adsorption box 301, and is used to shield the tin point tip of the tin soldering gun body 1 and prevent tin dripping. The protective isolation mechanism 5 includes two connecting rods 501 symmetrically connected to one side of the adsorption box 301 and a linkage plate 502 fixedly connected to the two connecting rods 501, and also includes a transmission rod 602 connected to one side of the adsorption box 301, and the two ends of the transmission rod 602 are respectively fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 603, and the two connecting rods 501 are respectively fixedly connected to the two second bevel gears 603. The third bevel gear 504 is meshed with the second bevel gear 603 for transmission. One end of the two linkage plates 502 is respectively fixedly connected to the baffle plate 503, and the welding head of the tin soldering gun body 1 is blocked by the baffle plate 503 to prevent the dripping of solder.

[0037] The driving mechanism 4 is inside the control box 2 and is used to output power to the protection and isolation mechanism 5 and the smoke exhaust and air cooling mechanism 3. An start-stop control mechanism 6 is provided between the driving mechanism 4 and the protection and isolation mechanism 5. One end of the driving mechanism 4 is connected to the smoke exhaust and air cooling mechanism 3. The driving mechanism 4 includes a double-shaft motor 401 fixedly connected to the inside of the control box 2. One output end of the double-shaft motor 401 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft 402, and a first sprocket 403 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 402. The other output end of the double-shaft motor 401 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 406. When the double-shaft motor 401 starts, it drives the synchronous rotation of the driving shaft 402, the first sprocket 403, and the first bevel gear 406 respectively.

[0038] In the present invention, the start-stop control mechanism 6 includes a worm 601 rotatably connected to one side of the adsorption box 301. A worm gear 609 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 602 corresponding to the worm 601. One side of the worm gear 609 meshes with the worm 601 for transmission. One end of the worm 601 is fixedly connected to a first staggered tooth disc 607. The rotation of the worm 601 drives the synchronous rotation of the worm gear 609 (the staggered tooth disc is an existing component, and its specific use and operating principle belong to the prior art. Therefore, this technical solution does not describe in too much detail the working process of the engagement and separation of the staggered tooth disc).

[0039] In the present invention, a driving rod 604 is rotatably connected to the control box 2. One end of the driving rod 604 is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear 605. One side of the fourth bevel gear 605 meshes with the first bevel gear 406 for transmission. The other end of the driving rod 604 is movably sleeved with a second staggered tooth disc 606. One side of the second staggered tooth disc 606 engages with the first staggered tooth disc 607. A resistance spring 608 is provided between one side of the second staggered tooth disc 606 and the bottom of the control box 2. One end of the driving rod 604 is movably sleeved inside the resistance spring 608, and the second staggered tooth disc 606 is limited in movement by the resistance spring 608.

[0040] In the present invention, an activity opening is provided on the second staggered tooth disc 606. Limiting openings are symmetrically provided inside the activity opening. A limiting strip is fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod 604 corresponding to the limiting opening. One end of the driving rod 604 is movably sleeved inside the activity opening, and the limiting strip is movably sleeved inside the limiting opening. The rotation of the driving rod 604 drives the synchronous rotation of the second staggered tooth disc 606 through the abutment of the limiting strip and the limiting opening.

[0041] In the present invention, a discharge port is provided on one side of the adsorption box 301. A smoke exhaust pipe 305 is fixedly connected to the discharge port. The smoke exhaust pipe 305 is connected to an external gas purification device. A smoke suction port is provided at the bottom of the adsorption box 301. A telescopic adjustment pipe 304 is fixedly connected to the smoke suction port. An air outlet 306 is provided on the other side of the adsorption box 301. The welding fume generated during soldering of the soldering gun body 1 is sucked through the telescopic adjustment pipe 304 and discharged to the external purification device through the smoke exhaust pipe 305.

[0042] In the present invention, a mounting bracket 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the soldering gun body 1. The circuit board processing and welding equipment is fixedly installed on a handheld welding device or an automatic welding device through the mounting bracket 7.

[0043] Working principle: When in use, the circuit board processing and welding equipment is fixedly installed on a handheld welding device or an automatic welding device through the mounting bracket 7. After installation and fixation, when welding work is carried out, the biaxial motor 401 starts in the forward direction, thereby driving the drive shaft 402 and the first bevel gear 406 to rotate synchronously in the forward direction. The forward rotation of the drive shaft 402 drives the first sprocket 403 to rotate synchronously in the forward direction. The forward rotation of the first sprocket 403 drives the second sprocket 404 to rotate through the chain 405. The rotation of the second sprocket 404 drives the rotation of the driven rod 302 and simultaneously drives the rotation of the fan blade 303. When the fan blade 303 rotates in the forward direction, a negative pressure is generated inside the adsorption box 301, thereby sucking the welding fume generated during welding of the external soldering gun body 1 into the adsorption box 301 through the air outlet 306 and the telescopic adjustment pipe 304, and discharging it to the externally connected gas purification device for gas filtration treatment;

[0044] The forward rotation of the first bevel gear 406 drives the rotation of the fourth bevel gear 605. The rotation of the fourth bevel gear 605 drives the rotation of the drive rod 604, and at the same time drives the rotation of the second staggered tooth disc 606. The rotation of the second staggered tooth disc 606 drives the rotation of the first staggered tooth disc 607. The rotation of the first staggered tooth disc 607 drives the rotation of the worm 601. The rotation of the worm 601 meshes with the worm gear 609 to drive the rotation of the transmission rod 602. The rotation of the transmission rod 602 drives the synchronous rotation of two second bevel gears 603. The rotation of the second bevel gear 603 meshes with the third bevel gear 504 to drive the two connecting rods 501 to rotate outwards, thereby driving the linkage plate 502 to swing outwards, and at the same time driving the baffle 503 to separate towards both sides synchronously, so that the welding head of the soldering gun body 1 is exposed. When the linkage plate 502 flips upwards and abuts against both sides of the control box 2, the transmission rod 602 cannot continue to rotate, so the worm 601 cannot continue to rotate either. At this time, the second staggered tooth disc 606 cannot rotate normally and will move upwards along the drive rod 604. At the same time, the second staggered tooth disc 606 is moved downwards by the resistance spring 608, so that the second staggered tooth disc 606 reciprocates up and down along the drive rod 604 and does not engage with the first staggered tooth disc 607, ensuring the normal rotation of the drive rod 604, thus not interfering with the operation of the dual-axis motor 401, and ensuring the continuous rotation of the fan blade 303 to suck the welding fume;

[0045] When the welding is completed, the soldering gun body 1 will be in a high-temperature state. At this time, the dual-axis motor 401 starts in reverse, driving the drive shaft 402, the first sprocket 403 and the first bevel gear 406 to rotate synchronously in reverse. The reverse rotation of the first sprocket 403 drives the second sprocket 404 to rotate in reverse through the chain 405, thereby driving the reverse rotation of the driven rod 302 and the fan blade 303. Through the reverse rotation of the fan blade 303, the outside of the adsorption box 301 is blown, and the soldering gun body 1 is quickly cooled by air through the blowing of the fan blade 303;

[0046] At the same time, when the first bevel gear 406 rotates in reverse, it drives the drive rod 604 to rotate synchronously in reverse through the fourth bevel gear 605, and at the same time drives the second staggered tooth disc 606 to rotate in reverse and engage with the first staggered tooth disc 607. The rotation of the first staggered tooth disc 607 drives the rotation of the worm 601, and at the same time meshes with the worm gear 609. Through the rotation of the worm gear 609, the rotation of the transmission rod 602 is driven. The rotation of the transmission rod 602 drives the connecting rod 501 to rotate inwards, and at the same time drives the linkage plate 502 to flip inwards, and at the same time drives the two baffles 503 to close together in the middle, so as to carry out protective isolation treatment on the welding head of the soldering gun body 1.

[0047] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, making equivalent substitutions or changes should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A circuit board processing and soldering device, including a soldering gun body (1), characterized in that, Also included are: A control box (2), fixedly connected to one side of the soldering gun body (1) for controlling the operation of the soldering equipment; An exhaust and air-cooling mechanism (3), at the bottom of the control box (2), for adsorbing the fumes during soldering of the soldering gun body (1) and air-cooling the soldering gun body (1) when it is idle. The exhaust and air-cooling mechanism (3) includes an adsorption box (301) fixedly connected to the bottom of the control box (2) and a fan blade (303) movably sleeved inside the adsorption box (301); A protection and isolation mechanism (5), on one side of the adsorption box (301), for shielding the tip of the soldering point of the soldering gun body (1) and preventing tin dripping. The protection and isolation mechanism (5) includes two connecting rods (501) symmetrically and rotatably connected to one side of the adsorption box (301) and a linkage plate (502) fixedly connected to each of the two connecting rods (501); A driving mechanism (4), inside the control box (2), for power output to the protection and isolation mechanism (5) and the exhaust and air-cooling mechanism (3). An on-off control mechanism (6) is provided between the driving mechanism (4) and the protection and isolation mechanism (5), and one end of the driving mechanism (4) is connected to the exhaust and air-cooling mechanism (3).

2. A circuit board processing and soldering device according to claim 1, wherein The driving mechanism (4) includes a double-shaft motor (401) fixedly connected to the inside of the control box (2). One output end of the double-shaft motor (401) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft (402). A first sprocket (403) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (402). The other output end of the double-shaft motor (401) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (406).

3. The wire board processing and soldering equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The exhaust and air-cooling mechanism (3) further includes a driven rod (302) rotatably connected to the inside of the adsorption box (301). The fan blade (303) is fixedly connected to one end of the driven rod (302). A second sprocket (404) is fixedly connected to the other end of the driven rod (302). A chain (405) is connected in transmission between the outside of the second sprocket (404) and the first sprocket (403).

4. A circuit board processing and soldering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protection and isolation mechanism (5) further includes a transmission rod (602) rotatably connected to one side of the adsorption box (301). Second bevel gears (603) are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the transmission rod (602). Third bevel gears (504) are respectively fixedly connected to the two connecting rods (501) corresponding to the two second bevel gears (603). The third bevel gears (504) are meshed and driven with the second bevel gears (603) on one side. Baffles (503) are respectively fixedly connected to one ends of the two linkage plates (502).

5. The wire bonding and soldering equipment for printed circuit board processing according to claim 4, wherein, The on-off control mechanism (6) includes a worm (601) rotatably connected to one side of the adsorption box (301). A worm gear (609) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (602) corresponding to the worm (601). The worm gear (609) is meshed and driven with the worm (601) on one side. A first staggered tooth disc (607) is fixedly connected to one end of the worm (601).

6. A circuit board processing and soldering device according to claim 5, wherein, A drive rod (604) is rotatably connected to the control box (2). One end of the drive rod (604) is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear (605). One side of the fourth bevel gear (605) is in meshing transmission with a first bevel gear (406). The other end of the drive rod (604) is movably sleeved with a second staggered tooth disc (606). One side of the second staggered tooth disc (606) is engaged with a first staggered tooth disc (607). A resistance spring (608) is provided between one side of the second staggered tooth disc (606) and the bottom of the control box (2). One end of the drive rod (604) is movably sleeved inside the resistance spring (608).

7. A circuit board processing and soldering device according to claim 6, characterized in that, An activity port is formed in the second staggered tooth disc (606). Limit ports are symmetrically formed inside the activity port. Limit bars are fixedly connected to one end of the drive rod (604) corresponding to the limit ports. One end of the drive rod (604) is movably sleeved inside the activity port, and the limit bars are movably sleeved in the limit ports.

8. A circuit board processing and soldering device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An exhaust port is formed in one side of the adsorption box (301). A smoke exhaust pipe (305) is fixedly connected to the exhaust port. A smoke suction port is formed in the bottom of the adsorption box (301). A telescopic adjustment pipe (304) is fixedly connected to the smoke suction port. An air outlet (306) is formed in the other side of the adsorption box (301).

9. A circuit board processing and soldering device according to claim 1, wherein, An installation frame (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the soldering gun body (1).

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