Local underwater reinforcing device for concrete pile

Through the local underwater reinforcement device of concrete piles controlled by intelligent adaptive motor, the problems of difficulty in knocking and inaccurate control of force during underwater repair of glass fiber sleeves are solved, and the concrete filling and grouting material in glass fiber sleeves are enriched is achieved, which improves construction effect and safety.

CN120273357AActive Publication Date: 2025-07-08THE 2ND ENG CO LTD OF CHINA RAILWAY 17 BUREAU GRP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510740324.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-05
Publication Date
2025-07-08
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, during the underwater repair of glass fiber sleeves, it is difficult to hit manually using rubber hammers, and the knocking force cannot be accurately controlled, which can easily lead to damage to glass fiber sleeves or poor repair effect.

Method used

The local underwater reinforcement device of concrete pile controlled by intelligent adaptive motor is adopted, and the rubber strike column is used to combine intelligent adaptive motor controller and pressure sensor to achieve accurate strike on the fiberglass sleeve to ensure constant strike force and avoid damage and incompleteness.

Benefits of technology

Accurate knocking on the fiberglass sleeve is achieved, ensuring the concrete is full, eliminating the bubbles and voids of the grouting material, improving the positive pulling bonding strength between the grouting material and the concrete, reducing construction difficulty and risks, and improving construction efficiency and quality.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of concrete pile reinforcement, and particularly discloses a concrete pile local underwater reinforcement device which comprises a shell, sliding grooves, a waterproof cover and an intelligent self-adaptive motor controller, the multiple sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the shell in the circumferential direction at equal intervals, and the waterproof cover is arranged at the left end of the front side of the shell; the intelligent self-adaptive motor controller is arranged at the left end of the front side of the shell and located in an inner cavity of the waterproof cover. The device can accurately control the knocking force, avoids the situation that the glass fiber sleeve is damaged due to too large force or concrete cannot flow and be full due to too small force, can effectively eliminate bubbles and gaps in a grouting material, enables the grouting material to be more evenly distributed between the glass fiber sleeve and a concrete pile, improves the positive pulling bonding strength of the grouting material and the concrete, and improves the construction efficiency. The repairing effect is ensured, the construction difficulty and risk are reduced, the construction efficiency and quality are improved, and more reliable guarantee is provided for local reinforcement of the underwater concrete pile.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of concrete pile reinforcement, and specifically provides a device for underwater partial reinforcement of concrete piles. Background Art

[0002] In various underwater construction projects, concrete piles, as important structural support components, the stability and reliability of their performance are directly related to the safety and service life of the entire project. However, due to the special underwater environment, during the long-term use of concrete piles, they are often affected by various factors such as water flow scouring, chemical erosion, and biological attachment, resulting in diseases such as damage, cracks, and reduced strength of the pile body. These diseases not only affect the bearing capacity of the concrete piles but may also cause the instability and failure of the entire structure. Therefore, it is particularly important to perform partial reinforcement on underwater concrete piles. For the partial reinforcement of underwater concrete piles, there are already various methods in the prior art. Among them, using a fiberglass sleeve for underwater partial repair of concrete piles is a relatively effective technical means. The basic construction process of this technology is as follows: First, roughen the surface of the test pile to increase the adhesion between the fiberglass sleeve and the concrete pile; then, prefabricate the fiberglass sleeve and pour a certain proportion of grouting material into the sleeve; then, wrap the fiberglass sleeve around the concrete pile to be repaired and temporarily fix it with a fastening band; subsequently, inject epoxy glue into the locking groove of the sleeve to ensure the sealing between the sleeve and the concrete pile; finally, fix the sleeve joints with stainless steel screws at certain intervals to complete the installation of the fiberglass sleeve. After pouring cement soil into the fiberglass sleeve, a rubber hammer needs to be used to hammer the fiberglass sleeve. The main purpose of this step is to promote the flow of the concrete in the fiberglass sleeve, make it more compact, thereby improving the direct tensile bond strength between the grouting material and the concrete, and ensuring the repair effect. By hammering, the air bubbles and voids in the grouting material can be eliminated, and it can be more evenly distributed between the fiberglass sleeve and the concrete pile, forming a tight bonding layer. However, there are still some problems in the implementation of the prior art. Since the fiberglass sleeve is located underwater, when manually using a rubber hammer to hammer it, not only is the hammering difficult, but also under the resistance of water, the hammering difficulty will be further increased. At the same time, due to the inability to accurately control the hammering force on the fiberglass sleeve, it may result in too large or too small hammering force. Too large a hammering force may cause damage to the fiberglass sleeve, affecting the repair effect; too small a hammering force will not achieve the purpose of promoting the flow and compaction of the concrete. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for underwater partial reinforcement of concrete piles to solve the problem of difficult hammering in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a local underwater reinforcement device for a concrete pile, comprising: a housing, a chute, a waterproof cover, an intelligent adaptive motor controller, a reciprocating mechanism, a push block, a slider, a pressure sensor, an induction mechanism, a rubber knocking column, a pressing block and a first guide rod. A plurality of chutes are equidistantly arranged along the circumference on the inner wall of the housing. The waterproof cover is arranged at the left end of the front side of the housing. The intelligent adaptive motor controller is arranged at the left end of the front side of the housing and is located in the inner cavity of the waterproof cover. The reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the housing. The push block is slidably and adaptively inserted into the middle of the inner cavity of the housing. The number of the sliders is several, and several of the sliders are respectively arranged equidistantly along the circumference on the outer wall of the push block. The slider is slidably and adaptively inserted into the inner cavity of the chute. The pressure sensor is arranged in the inner cavity of the push block, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the intelligent adaptive motor controller. The left side of the outer wall of the rubber knocking column is slidably and adaptively inserted into the right side of the inner cavity of the housing, and the right end of the rubber knocking column extends out of the right side of the housing. The reciprocating mechanism can drive the rubber knocking column to move left and right reciprocally. The induction mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the rubber knocking column. The pressing block is arranged in the middle of the left end of the rubber knocking column. The pressing block is slidably and adaptively inserted into the inner cavity of the push block, and the pressing block is in contact with the pressure sensor.

[0005] Preferably, a plurality of first guide rods are equidistantly arranged along the circumference at the left end of the rubber knocking column, and the first guide rods are slidably and adaptively inserted into the inner cavity of the push block.

[0006] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises: a support cylinder, a gear disc, a power component and a stroke adjustment component. The outer wall of the support cylinder is rotatably and adaptively inserted into the left end of the front side of the inner cavity of the housing through a bearing. The middle of the front side of the gear disc is arranged at the rear end of the support cylinder. The power component is arranged at the rear side of the gear disc. The stroke adjustment component is arranged at the front side of the gear disc.

[0007] Preferably, the power component comprises: a slide rail, a slide plate, a rack, a connecting rod, a connecting bar and a first driving component. The slide rail is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the gear disc. The slide plate is slidably and adaptively inserted into the right side of the inner cavity of the slide rail. The rack is arranged at the front side of the slide plate. The connecting rod is arranged at the right end of the rear side of the slide plate, and the rear end of the connecting rod extends out of the rear side of the slide rail slidably. One end of the connecting bar is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod through a bearing, and the other end of the connecting bar is rotatably arranged on the left side of the push block through a pin shaft. The first driving component is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the housing, and the first driving component is electrically connected with the intelligent adaptive motor controller. The first driving component can drive the gear disc to rotate.

[0008] Preferably, the stroke adjustment assembly includes: a sleeve, a driving column, a first gear, a driving rod, a rotating plate, a second guide rod, and an adjustment assembly. The front and rear sides of the outer wall of the sleeve are respectively rotatably inserted through bearings into the middle parts of the front and rear sides of the top of the slide rail. The number of the driving columns is two, and the two driving columns are respectively arranged in the middle parts of the left and right sides of the inner wall of the sleeve. The first gear is sleeved on the middle part of the outer wall of the sleeve and is locked by a setscrew. The first gear meshes with the rack. The rear side of the outer wall of the driving rod is slidably and adaptively inserted into the inner cavity of the sleeve, and the front end of the driving rod slidably extends out of the front side of the toothed disc. The top of the rear side of the rotating plate is arranged at the front end of the driving rod. The number of the second guide rods is two, and the two second guide rods are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the front side of the toothed disc. The left and right sides of the rotating plate are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two second guide rods. The adjustment assembly is arranged at the left end of the front side of the inner cavity of the housing.

[0009] Preferably, driving grooves are circumferentially formed on both the left and right sides of the outer wall of the driving rod, and the two driving columns are respectively slidably and adaptively inserted into the rear sides of the inner cavities of the two driving grooves.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes: a driving block, a positioning cylinder, a third guide rod, and a second driving assembly. The driving block is rotatably inserted through a bearing into the inner cavity of the rotating plate. The centers of the driving block and the toothed disc are the same. The number of the positioning cylinders is two, and the two positioning cylinders are both arranged at the left end of the front side of the inner cavity of the housing. The number of the third guide rods is two, and the two third guide rods are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the front side of the driving block. The two third guide rods are respectively slidably and adaptively inserted into the inner cavities of the two positioning cylinders. The second driving assembly is arranged at the left end of the front side of the inner cavity of the housing. The second driving assembly can be used to promote the driving block to slide back and forth.

[0011] Preferably, the sensing mechanism includes: a telescopic rod, a first spring, a resistive touch sensor, a probe, and a second spring. The telescopic rod is slidably and adaptively inserted into the left side of the inner cavity of the rubber knocking column. The first spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod. One end of the first spring is clamped to the outer wall of the telescopic rod, and the other end of the first spring is clamped to the inner wall of the rubber knocking column. The resistive touch sensor is arranged at the right end of the telescopic rod. The resistive touch sensor is electrically connected to the second driving assembly. The probe is slidably and adaptively inserted into the right side of the inner cavity of the rubber knocking column. The right end of the probe slidably extends out of the right side of the rubber knocking column. There is a gap between the left end of the probe and the right side of the resistive touch sensor. The second spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the probe. One end of the second spring is clamped to the outer wall of the probe, and the other end of the second spring is clamped to the inner wall of the rubber knocking column.

[0012] Preferably, the distance between the left end of the telescopic rod and the left side of the inner cavity of the rubber knocking column is greater than the length of the probe extending out of the inner cavity of the rubber knocking column.

[0013] A local underwater reinforcement device for concrete piles proposed by the present invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. By holding this device and diving into the water, align the right end of the rubber knocking column with the position of the glass fiber sleeve that needs to be knocked, and keep an appropriate distance from the glass fiber sleeve. Start the first driving component, and use the first driving component to drive the gear disc to rotate. The rotation of the gear disc can drive the slide plate to rotate around the gear disc through the slide rail, so that the connecting rod can be driven by the slide plate to perform a circumferential motion. The cooperation between the circumferential motion connecting rod and the connecting rod can pull the push block to perform a reciprocating left and right motion. Thus, the cooperation between the push block and the first guide rod can drive the rubber knocking column to perform a reciprocating left and right motion, so that the glass fiber sleeve can be knocked and vibrated by the reciprocating left and right motion of the rubber knocking column, promoting the flow of the concrete in the glass fiber sleeve and making it more compact.

[0014] 2. When the rubber knocking column moves to the right, it will be affected by the water resistance, thus reducing the knocking force of the rubber knocking column. When the rubber knocking column moves to the right, under the action of the water resistance, it will push the rubber knocking column to move to the left, so that the extrusion block can extrude the pressure sensor. Thus, the water resistance applied to the rubber knocking column can be detected by the pressure sensor, and the signal is transmitted to the intelligent adaptive motor controller through the pressure sensor. The intelligent adaptive motor controller increases the power of the first driving component according to the water resistance applied to the rubber knocking column, so as to ensure that the knocking force applied by the rubber knocking column to the glass fiber sleeve is constant.

[0015] 3. When the rubber knocking column moves to the right to knock on the glass fiber sleeve, it will cause the probe to first contact the outer wall of the glass fiber sleeve. As the rubber knocking column moves to the right, the glass fiber sleeve will block the probe, causing the probe to slide into the inner cavity of the rubber knocking column and compress the second spring to deform elastically until the probe contacts the resistive touch sensor. The resistive touch sensor senses the extrusion of the probe. Since the length of the probe is fixed and the distance between the probe and the resistive touch sensor is fixed, the position of the connecting rod is adjusted according to the length of the probe extending from the right end of the rubber knocking column and the remaining stroke of the rubber knocking column moving to the right. The second driving component is activated, and the driving block is driven to move back and forth by the second driving component. Then, the driving rod is driven to move back and forth by the driving block through the rotating plate. The cooperation between the driving groove and the driving column can cause the sleeve to drive the first gear to rotate. The rotation of the first gear can cooperate with the rack to cause the sliding plate to drive the connecting rod to move left and right, thereby adjusting the stroke of the rubber knocking column so that the right end of the rubber knocking column can just contact the outer wall of the glass fiber sleeve to knock on the glass fiber sleeve.

[0016] 4. This device can accurately control the knocking force, avoiding damage to the glass fiber sleeve due to excessive force or failure to achieve the purpose of promoting the flow and filling of concrete due to insufficient force. It can effectively eliminate air bubbles and voids in the grouting material, make the grouting material more evenly distributed between the glass fiber sleeve and the concrete pile, improve the direct tensile bond strength between the grouting material and the concrete, ensure the repair effect, reduce the construction difficulty and risk, improve the construction efficiency and quality, and provide a more reliable guarantee for the local reinforcement of underwater concrete piles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a rear view sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner cavity of the housing; Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the sliding groove; Figure 5 is an exploded view of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the reciprocating mechanism; Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner cavity of the support cylinder; Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner cavity of the slide rail; Figure 9 is an exploded view of the reciprocating mechanism; Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving column; Figure 11 isFigure 5 Enlarged view of part A of Figure 12 is Figure 5 Enlarged view of part B of

[0018] In the figure: 1. Outer shell; 2. Slide groove; 3. Waterproof cover; 4. Intelligent adaptive motor controller; 5. Reciprocating mechanism; 51. Support cylinder; 52. Tooth disc; 53. Slide rail; 54. Slide plate; 55. Rack; 56. Sleeve; 57. Driving column; 58. First gear; 59. Connecting rod; 510. Link rod; 511. Driving rod; 512. Driving groove; 513. Rotating plate; 514. Second guide rod; 515. Driving block; 516. Screw; 517. First motor; 518. Positioning cylinder; 519. Third guide rod; 520. Second motor; 521. Rotating rod; 522. Second gear; 6. Pushing block; 7. Slide block; 8. Pressure sensor; 9. Induction mechanism; 91. Telescopic rod; 92. First spring; 93. Resistive touch sensor; 94. Probe; 95. Second spring; 10. Rubber knocking column; 11. Extrusion block; 12. First guide rod. Detailed implementation mode

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution for a local underwater reinforcement device for concrete piles, including: a housing 1, a chute 2, a waterproof cover 3, an intelligent adaptive motor controller 4, a reciprocating mechanism 5, a push block 6, a slider 7, a pressure sensor 8, an induction mechanism 9, a rubber knocking column 10, an extrusion block 11 and a first guide rod 12. A plurality of chutes 2 are equidistantly arranged along the circumference on the inner wall of the housing 1. The waterproof cover 3 is arranged at the left end of the front side of the housing 1, and the waterproof cover 3 is used to protect the first motor 517 and the second motor 520. The intelligent adaptive motor controller 4 is arranged at the left end of the front side of the housing 1, and the intelligent adaptive motor controller 4 is located in the inner cavity of the waterproof cover 3. The intelligent adaptive motor controller 4 is a prior art and will not be elaborated here. The intelligent adaptive motor controller 4 is used here to automatically adjust the power of the second motor 520 according to the water resistance, so as to ensure that the knocking force exerted by the rubber knocking column 10 on the glass fiber sleeve is constant. The reciprocating mechanism 5 is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the housing 1, and the reciprocating mechanism 5 is used to drive the rubber knocking column 10 to move left and right reciprocally. The push block 6 is slidably and adaptively inserted into the middle of the inner cavity of the housing 1. The number of sliders 7 is several, and several sliders 7 are respectively arranged equidistantly along the circumference on the outer wall of the push block 6. The slider 7 is slidably and adaptively inserted into the inner cavity of the chute 2. The cooperation between the slider 7 and the chute 2 can be used to limit the push block 6. The pressure sensor 8 is arranged in the inner cavity of the push block 6, and the pressure sensor 8 is electrically connected to the intelligent adaptive motor controller 4. The pressure sensor 8 is a prior art and will not be elaborated here. The pressure sensor 8 is used here to detect the resistance exerted by the water on the rubber knocking column 10 according to the extrusion force exerted by the extrusion block 11 on it. The left side of the outer wall of the rubber knocking column 10 is slidably and adaptively inserted into the right side of the inner cavity of the housing 1, and the right end of the rubber knocking column 10 extends out of the right side of the housing 1. The reciprocating mechanism 5 can be used to drive the rubber knocking column 10 to move left and right reciprocally, and the rubber knocking column 10 is used to knock on the glass fiber sleeve. The induction mechanism 9 is arranged in the inner cavity of the rubber knocking column 10, and the induction mechanism 9 can be used to sense the distance between the right end of the rubber knocking column 10 and the outer wall of the glass fiber sleeve. The extrusion block 11 is arranged in the middle of the left end of the rubber knocking column 10, and the extrusion block 11 is slidably and adaptively inserted into the inner cavity of the push block 6. The extrusion block 11 is in contact with the pressure sensor 8. The number of the first guide rods 12 is several, and several first guide rods 12 are respectively arranged equidistantly along the circumference at the left end of the rubber knocking column 10. The first guide rod 12 is slidably and adaptively inserted into the inner cavity of the push block 6. The first guide rod 12 can be used to connect the push block 6 and the rubber knocking column 10 together and move synchronously.

[0021] As a preferred solution, further, the reciprocating mechanism 5 includes: a support cylinder 51, a toothed disc 52, a power assembly, and a stroke adjustment assembly. The outer wall of the support cylinder 51 is rotatably and adaptively inserted into the front left end of the inner cavity of the housing 1 through a bearing. The middle part of the front side of the toothed disc 52 is arranged at the rear end of the support cylinder 51. The power assembly is arranged at the rear side of the toothed disc 52, and the stroke adjustment assembly is arranged at the front side of the toothed disc 52.

[0022] The power assembly includes: a slide rail 53, a slide plate 54, a rack 55, a connecting rod 59, a connecting link 510, and a first driving assembly. The slide rail 53 is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the toothed disc 52. The slide plate 54 is slidably and adaptively inserted into the right side of the inner cavity of the slide rail 53. The slide plate 54 can drive the connecting rod 59 to move along the inner cavity of the slide rail 53. The rack 55 is arranged on the front side of the slide plate 54. The connecting rod 59 is arranged at the right rear end of the slide plate 54. The rear end of the connecting rod 59 slidably extends out of the rear side of the slide rail 53. One end of the connecting link 510 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 59 through a bearing. The other end of the connecting link 510 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the push block 6 through a pin shaft. The first driving assembly is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the housing 1. The first driving assembly is electrically connected to the intelligent adaptive motor controller 4. The first driving assembly can be used to drive the toothed disc 52 to rotate.

[0023] The first driving assembly includes: a second motor 520, a rotating rod 521, and a second gear 522. The second motor 520 is screwed to the front left end of the housing 1. The second motor 520 is located in the inner cavity of the waterproof cover 3. The second motor 520 is a prior art. The second motor 520 is a servo motor and will not be elaborated here. The second motor 520 is used to drive the second gear 522 to rotate. The rotating rod 521 is locked to the output end of the second motor 520 through a coupling. The rear end of the rotating rod 521 rotatably extends into the inner cavity of the housing 1. The second gear 522 is sleeved on the rear end of the rotating rod 521 and is locked through a set screw. The second gear 522 meshes with the toothed disc 52. The rotation of the second gear 522 can drive the toothed disc 52 to rotate.

[0024] The stroke adjustment assembly includes: a sleeve 56, a driving column 57, a first gear 58, a driving rod 511, a driving groove 512, a rotating plate 513, a second guide rod 514, and an adjustment assembly. The front and rear sides of the outer wall of the sleeve 56 are respectively rotatably inserted through bearings into the middle parts of the front and rear sides of the top of the slide rail 53. The number of driving columns 57 is two, and the two driving columns 57 are respectively arranged in the middle parts of the left and right sides of the inner wall of the sleeve 56. The first gear 58 is sleeved on the middle part of the outer wall of the sleeve 56 and is locked by a setscrew. The first gear 58 meshes with the rack 55. The rotation of the first gear 58 can drive the slide plate 54 to move through the rack 55. The rear side of the outer wall of the driving rod 511 is slidably and adaptively inserted into the inner cavity of the sleeve 56. The front end of the driving rod 511 slidably extends out of the front side of the gear disk 52. Driving grooves 512 are circumferentially formed on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the driving rod 511. The two driving columns 57 are respectively slidably and adaptively inserted into the rear sides of the inner cavities of the two driving grooves 512. When the driving rod 511 moves back and forth, the cooperation between the driving groove 512 and the driving column 57 can be used to drive the sleeve 56 to rotate. The rear top end of the rotating plate 513 is arranged at the front end of the driving rod 511. The number of the second guide rods 514 is two, and the two second guide rods 514 are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the front side of the gear disk 52. The left and right sides of the rotating plate 513 are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two second guide rods 514. The adjustment assembly is arranged at the front left end of the inner cavity of the housing 1.

[0025] The adjustment assembly includes: a driving block 515, a positioning cylinder 518, a third guide rod 519, and a second driving assembly. The driving block 515 is rotatably inserted through a bearing into the inner cavity of the rotating plate 513. The driving block 515 and the center of the gear disk 52 are the same. The number of positioning cylinders 518 is two, and the two positioning cylinders 518 are both arranged at the front left end of the inner cavity of the housing 1. The number of the third guide rods 519 is two, and the two third guide rods 519 are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the front side of the driving block 515. The two third guide rods 519 are respectively slidably and adaptively inserted into the inner cavities of the two positioning cylinders 518. The second driving assembly is arranged at the front left end of the inner cavity of the housing 1. The second driving assembly can be used to cause the driving block 515 to slide back and forth.

[0026] The second driving assembly includes: a screw rod 516 and a first motor 517. The first motor 517 is screwed to the front left end of the housing 1. The first motor 517 is located in the inner cavity of the waterproof cover 3. The first motor 517 is a prior art. The first motor 517 is a servo motor and will not be elaborated here. The first motor 517 is used here to drive the screw rod 516 to rotate. The front end of the screw rod 516 is locked to the output end of the first motor 517 through a coupling. The rear end of the screw rod 516 rotatably extends into the inner cavity of the housing 1. The driving block 515 is screwed to the outer wall of the screw rod 516. The rotational force generated by the rotation of the screw rod 516 can cause the driving block 515 to move back and forth.

[0027] As a preferred solution, furthermore, the sensing mechanism 9 includes: a telescopic rod 91, a first spring 92, a resistive touch sensor 93, a probe 94, and a second spring 95. The telescopic rod 91 is slidably and adaptively inserted into the left inner cavity of the rubber knocking post 10. The first spring 92 is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 91. One end of the first spring 92 is clamped to the outer wall of the telescopic rod 91, and the other end of the first spring 92 is clamped to the inner wall of the rubber knocking post 10. The first spring 92 is a torsion spring, which undergoes elastic deformation when subjected to external force extrusion or stretching and returns to its initial state after the external force is removed. The first spring 92 is used here to push the telescopic rod 91 back to its initial position. The resistive touch sensor 93 is arranged at the right end of the telescopic rod 91. The resistive touch sensor 93 is electrically connected to the second driving component. The resistive touch sensor 93 is a prior art and will not be elaborated here. The resistive touch sensor 93 is used here to detect the movement of the probe 94. The probe 94 is slidably and adaptively inserted into the right inner cavity of the rubber knocking post 10. The right end of the probe 94 extends out of the right side of the rubber knocking post 10 in a slidable manner. There is a gap between the left end of the probe 94 and the right side of the resistive touch sensor 93. The probe 94 is used to detect the position of the glass fiber sleeve. The distance between the left end of the telescopic rod 91 and the left inner cavity of the rubber knocking post 10 is greater than the length of the probe 94 extending into the inner cavity of the rubber knocking post 10, ensuring that the probe 94 can completely move into the inner cavity of the rubber knocking post 10. The second spring 95 is sleeved on the outer wall of the probe 94. One end of the second spring 95 is clamped to the outer wall of the probe 94, and the other end of the second spring 95 is clamped to the inner wall of the rubber knocking post 10. The second spring 95 is a torsion spring, which undergoes elastic deformation when subjected to external force extrusion or stretching and returns to its initial state after the external force is removed. The second spring 95 is used here to push the probe 94 back to its initial position.

[0028] The detailed connection means are well-known techniques in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process. The specific work is as follows.

[0029] When it is necessary to strike the fiberglass sleeve, the staff holds this device and dives underwater, and dives to an appropriate position. Align the right end of the rubber striking column 10 with the position of the fiberglass sleeve that needs to be struck. Start the second motor 520. The output end of the second motor 520 drives the second gear 522 to rotate through the rotating rod 521. The rotation of the second gear 522 can drive the toothed disc 52 to rotate. The rotation of the toothed disc 52 can drive the slide plate 54 and the sleeve 56 to rotate around the toothed disc 52 through the slide rail 53. The rotation of the sleeve 56 around the toothed disc 52 can drive the rotating plate 513 to rotate through the driving rod 511, so as to promote the rotating plate 513 to rotate along the outer wall of the driving block 515. The rotation of the slide plate 54 around the toothed disc 52 can drive the connecting rod 59 to move circumferentially. Thus, the cooperation between the circumferentially moving connecting rod 59 and the connecting rod 510 can pull the push block 6 to move left and right reciprocally. Furthermore, the first guide rod 12 can be used to drive the rubber striking column 10 to move left and right reciprocally. When the rubber striking column 10 moves to the right, due to the resistance exerted by the water on it, the rubber striking column 10 will be prompted to move to the left. Thus, the extrusion block 11 can be used to squeeze the pressure sensor 8. The pressure sensor 8 can be used to detect the resistance exerted by the water on the rubber striking column 10. And the pressure sensor 8 transmits the signal to the intelligent adaptive motor controller 4. The intelligent adaptive motor controller 4 adjusts the power of the second motor 520 according to the water resistance, so as to ensure that the striking force exerted by the rubber striking column 10 on the fiberglass sleeve is constant. Since the staff is in a floating state in the water, it is very difficult to hold this device steadily. Furthermore, as the rubber striking column 10 moves to the right, the probe 94 will first contact the outer wall of the fiberglass sleeve. The outer wall of the fiberglass sleeve blocks the probe 94. As the rubber striking column 10 moves to the right, the probe 94 will be squeezed to move into the inner cavity of the rubber striking column 10 until the probe 94 contacts the resistive touch sensor 93. The resistive touch sensor 93 senses the probe 94 and transmits the signal to the first motor 517. Since the length of the probe 94 is fixed and the distance between the probe 94 and the resistive touch sensor 93 is fixed, the position of the connecting rod 59 is adjusted according to the length of the probe 94 extending from the right end of the rubber striking column 10 and the remaining stroke of the rubber striking column 10 moving to the right at this time. Start the first motor 517. The output end of the first motor 517 can drive the screw 516 to rotate. The rotational force generated by the rotation of the screw 516 can prompt the driving block 515 to move forward or backward. Thus, the driving block 515 drives the driving rod 511 to move forward or backward through the rotating plate 513. Thus, the cooperation between the driving groove 512 and the driving column 57 can prompt the sleeve 56 to drive the first gear 58 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 58 can cooperate with the rack 55 to prompt the slide plate 54 to drive the connecting rod 59 to move left or right. Furthermore, the stroke of the rubber striking column 10 can be adjusted.The right end of the rubber knocking post 10 can just contact the outer wall of the glass fiber sleeve, so as to knock the glass fiber sleeve. Repeating the above actions can achieve the knocking vibration of the glass fiber sleeve, promote the flow of the concrete in the glass fiber sleeve, and make it more compact.

[0030] In summary, this device can accurately control the knocking force, avoid damaging the glass fiber sleeve due to excessive force or failing to achieve the purpose of promoting the flow and compaction of the concrete due to insufficient force. It can effectively eliminate the bubbles and voids in the grouting material, make the grouting material more evenly distributed between the glass fiber sleeve and the concrete pile, improve the direct tensile bond strength between the grouting material and the concrete, ensure the repair effect, reduce the construction difficulty and risk, improve the construction efficiency and quality, and provide a more reliable guarantee for the local reinforcement of underwater concrete piles.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An underwater reinforcement device for a local part of a concrete pile, characterized in that, Comprising: A housing (1), the inner wall of the housing (1) is circumferentially and equidistantly provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (2); A waterproof cover (3), the waterproof cover (3) is arranged at the left end of the front side of the housing (1); An intelligent adaptive motor controller (4), the intelligent adaptive motor controller (4) is arranged at the left end of the front side of the housing (1), and the intelligent adaptive motor controller (4) is located in the inner cavity of the waterproof cover (3); A reciprocating mechanism (5), the reciprocating mechanism (5) is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the housing (1); A push block (6), the push block (6) is slidably and adaptively inserted into the middle of the inner cavity of the housing (1); Sliders (7), the number of the sliders (7) is several, and several sliders (7) are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the push block (6) circumferentially and equidistantly, and the sliders (7) are slidably and adaptively inserted into the inner cavity of the sliding groove (2); A pressure sensor (8), the pressure sensor (8) is arranged in the inner cavity of the push block (6), and the pressure sensor (8) is electrically connected to the intelligent adaptive motor controller (4); A rubber knocking column (10), the left side of the outer wall of the rubber knocking column (10) is slidably and adaptively inserted into the right side of the inner cavity of the housing (1), and the right end of the rubber knocking column (10) extends out of the right side of the housing (1) slidably, and the reciprocating mechanism (5) can drive the rubber knocking column (10) to move left and right reciprocally; An induction mechanism (9), the induction mechanism (9) is arranged in the inner cavity of the rubber knocking column (10); An extrusion block (11), the extrusion block (11) is arranged in the middle of the left end of the rubber knocking column (10), the extrusion block (11) is slidably and adaptively inserted into the inner cavity of the push block (6), and the extrusion block (11) is in contact with the pressure sensor (8).

2. The partial underwater reinforcement device for a concrete pile according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of first guide rods (12) are arranged on the left end of the rubber knocking column (10) circumferentially and equidistantly, and the first guide rods (12) are slidably and adaptively inserted into the inner cavity of the push block (6).

3. The partial underwater reinforcement device for a concrete pile according to claim 2, wherein, The reciprocating mechanism (5) includes: A support cylinder (51), the outer wall of the support cylinder (51) is rotatably and adaptively inserted into the left end of the front side of the inner cavity of the housing (1) through a bearing; A gear disk (52), the middle of the front side of the gear disk (52) is arranged at the rear end of the support cylinder (51); A power assembly, the power assembly is arranged at the rear side of the gear disk (52); A stroke adjustment assembly, the stroke adjustment assembly is arranged at the front side of the gear disk (52).

4. The local underwater reinforcement device for a concrete pile according to claim 3, wherein, The power assembly includes: A slide rail (53), the slide rail (53) is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the gear disk (52); A slide plate (54), the slide plate (54) is slidably and adaptively inserted into the right side of the inner cavity of the slide rail (53); A rack (55), the rack (55) is arranged on the front side of the slide plate (54); A connecting rod (59), the connecting rod (59) is arranged at the right end of the rear side of the slide plate (54), and the rear end of the connecting rod (59) extends out of the rear side of the slide rail (53) slidably; Connecting rod (510), one end of the connecting rod (510) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod (59) through a bearing, and the other end of the connecting rod (510) is rotatably arranged on the left side of the push block (6) through a pin shaft; The first driving component is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the housing (1), and the first driving component is electrically connected to the intelligent adaptive motor controller (4). The first driving component can be used to drive the gear disk (52) to rotate.

5. The local underwater reinforcement device for a concrete pile according to claim 4, wherein The stroke adjustment component includes: A sleeve (56), the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the sleeve (56) are respectively rotatably inserted into the middle parts of the front and rear sides of the top of the slide rail (53) through bearings; Drive columns (57), the number of the drive columns (57) is two, and the two drive columns (57) are respectively arranged in the middle parts of the left and right sides of the inner wall of the sleeve (56); A first gear (58) is sleeved on the middle part of the outer wall of the sleeve (56) and locked by a set screw. The first gear (58) meshes with the rack (55); A drive rod (511), the rear side of the outer wall of the drive rod (511) is slidably and adaptively inserted into the inner cavity of the sleeve (56), and the front end of the drive rod (511) extends out of the front side of the gear disk (52) slidably; A rotating plate (513), the top end of the rear side of the rotating plate (513) is arranged at the front end of the drive rod (511); Second guide rods (514), the number of the second guide rods (514) is two, and the two second guide rods (514) are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the front side of the gear disk (52). The left and right sides of the rotating plate (513) are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two second guide rods (514); An adjustment component is arranged at the left end of the front side of the inner cavity of the housing (1).

6. The local underwater reinforcement device for a concrete pile according to claim 5, characterized in that, Drive grooves (512) are circumferentially formed on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the drive rod (511), and the two drive columns (57) are respectively slidably and adaptively inserted into the rear sides of the inner cavities of the two drive grooves (512).

7. The local underwater reinforcement device for a concrete pile according to claim 6, characterized in that, The adjustment component includes: A drive block (515) is rotatably inserted into the inner cavity of the rotating plate (513) through a bearing, and the drive block (515) has the same center as the gear disk (52); Positioning cylinders (518), the number of the positioning cylinders (518) is two, and the two positioning cylinders (518) are both arranged at the left end of the front side of the inner cavity of the housing (1); Third guide rods (519), the number of the third guide rods (519) is two, and the two third guide rods (519) are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the front side of the drive block (515). The two third guide rods (519) are respectively slidably and adaptively inserted into the inner cavities of the two positioning cylinders (518); The second driving component is arranged at the left end of the front side of the inner cavity of the housing (1). The second driving component can be used to cause the drive block (515) to slide back and forth.

8. An underwater reinforcement device for a local part of a concrete pile according to claim 7, characterized in that, The induction mechanism (9) includes: A telescopic rod (91) is slidably and adaptively inserted into the left side of the inner cavity of the rubber knocking column (10); The first spring (92) is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod (91). One end of the first spring (92) is clamped to the outer wall of the telescopic rod (91), and the other end of the first spring (92) is clamped to the inner wall of the rubber knocking column (10). The resistive touch sensor (93) is arranged at the right end of the telescopic rod (91), and the resistive touch sensor (93) is electrically connected to the second driving component. The probe (94) is slidably and adaptively inserted into the right side cavity of the rubber knocking column (10). The right end of the probe (94) extends out of the right side of the rubber knocking column (10) slidably, and there is a gap between the left end of the probe (94) and the right side of the resistive touch sensor (93). The second spring (95) is sleeved on the outer wall of the probe (94). One end of the second spring (95) is clamped to the outer wall of the probe (94), and the other end of the second spring (95) is clamped to the inner wall of the rubber knocking column (10).

9. The local underwater reinforcement device for a concrete pile according to claim 8, characterized in that, The distance between the left end of the telescopic rod (91) and the left side of the inner cavity of the rubber knocking column (10) is greater than the length of the probe (94) extending out of the inner cavity of the rubber knocking column (10).

Citation Information

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