Construction frame with anti-shaking structure for building construction

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of scaffolds, and discloses a scaffold with an anti-shaking structure for building construction, which comprises two groups of ladder stand mechanisms and two groups of connecting mechanisms arranged between the two groups of ladder stand mechanisms, two groups of locking anti-shaking mechanisms are arranged in the ladder stand mechanisms, and one sides of the two groups of ladder stand mechanisms are respectively provided with an unlocking mechanism. The locking anti-shaking mechanism comprises a downward pressing assembly arranged above the ladder climbing mechanism, a reset assembly and a connecting assembly are arranged below the downward pressing assembly, and an unlocking assembly is arranged below the connecting assembly. Through the locking anti-shaking mechanism, the stability of the scaffold is improved, the weight of a constructor can be transmitted to the locking anti-shaking mechanism through the transverse plate mechanism, and the safety of the constructor is improved; and the sliding plate and the lower pressing plate are tightly combined with the connecting column through the first groove and the second groove, and the hook is propped through the first extrusion inclined surface and the second extrusion inclined surface, so that the connecting mechanism is firmly locked, and shaking caused by deformation of the connecting piece due to long-time use is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction scaffolds, and specifically to a construction scaffold for building construction with an anti-shaking structure. Background Art

[0002] In the patent application with the publication number of CN222120868U, it includes two sets of corresponding support columns and a footrest. The bottom end of the footrest is elastically and slidably fitted with two limit pins. On one side of the support column, a plurality of support limit cylinders are arranged in an array along the height direction. The inner wall of the support limit cylinder is provided with a limit groove corresponding to the limit pin. An expansion rod is arranged between the two corresponding support columns. This utility model is convenient for quickly adjusting the distance between the two corresponding support columns by setting the expansion rod, and then inserting the insertion strip at the bottom end of the footrest into the support limit cylinder on the side of the support column, so that the L-shaped limit strip is elastically clamped into the limit groove through the spring, which is convenient for quickly assembling the construction scaffold and improving the assembly efficiency of the construction scaffold.

[0003] In the above patent, most of the scaffolding equipment will cause the connecting parts to wear and deform due to long-term use, resulting in gaps between the connecting parts and thus generating shaking. Most of the existing construction scaffolds will shake during use due to insufficient oblique support force. When a construction worker stands on the construction scaffold for construction, they may fall from the construction scaffold due to the shaking of the construction scaffold. Moreover, in the construction process, the construction scaffold cannot be installed in some narrow spaces, and the use scenario of the equipment is limited. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction scaffold for building construction with an anti-shaking structure to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: a construction scaffold for building construction with an anti-shaking structure, including two sets of ladder mechanisms and two connecting mechanisms arranged between the two sets of ladder mechanisms. Two locking and anti-shaking mechanisms are arranged inside the ladder mechanisms. Unlocking mechanisms are respectively arranged on one side of the two ladder mechanisms. The locking and anti-shaking mechanism includes a pressing component arranged above the ladder mechanism, a reset component arranged below the pressing component, a connecting component arranged below the reset component, and an unlocking component arranged below the connecting component; The pressing component includes a sliding ring arranged outside the ladder mechanism. An L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding ring. A long plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding ring. A connecting ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the long plate. A sliding plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting ring. A connecting short rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting ring. A first extrusion inclined surface is arranged below the sliding plate. A first groove is opened on the sliding plate.

[0006] Preferably, the reset assembly includes a connecting vertical rod fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the connecting short rod. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting vertical rod. A connecting block is slidably arranged on the outer side of the connecting vertical rod. The connecting block is arranged below the fixing block. A plurality of springs are fixedly arranged between the fixing block and the connecting block.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a short rod fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting vertical rod. A fixing ring is fixedly connected to one end of the short rod. A lower pressing plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing ring. A second pressing slope is arranged below the lower pressing plate. A second groove is formed in the second pressing slope.

[0008] Preferably, the unlocking assembly includes a fixing vertical rod fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting vertical rod. A cross rod is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the fixing vertical rod. A rotating plate is rotatably connected to the cross rod. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the rotating plate. An activity groove is formed in the rotating plate.

[0009] Preferably, the ladder mechanism includes two vertical rods. A plurality of connecting cross rods are fixedly connected between the two vertical rods. A through cavity is formed in the vertical rod. Through grooves corresponding to the connecting short rod and the short rod are formed on the outer sides of the two vertical rods. Two connecting columns are respectively fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two vertical rods.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing block is slidably arranged inside the through cavity. The connecting block is fixedly connected inside the through cavity. The sliding ring, the connecting ring and the fixing ring are all slidably arranged on the outer side of the vertical rod.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes two rotating discs. The two rotating discs are rotatably connected. Connecting long rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two rotating discs. The connecting long rods penetrate through the rotating discs. Hooks are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting long rods. The hooks correspond to the connecting columns.

[0012] Preferably, the unlocking mechanism includes two triangular plates fixedly connected to one side of the two vertical rods. Sliding grooves are formed on the opposite sides of the two triangular plates. A stepping rod is slidably connected between the two triangular plates. Sliding rods are fixedly connected to both ends of the stepping rod. Limit blocks are respectively fixedly connected to one ends of the two sliding rods.

[0013] Preferably, the sliding rod is movably arranged in the activity groove. The rotating rod is rotatably arranged inside the triangular plate.

[0014] Preferably, a cross plate mechanism is arranged above the two groups of the ladder mechanisms. The cross plate mechanism includes a cross plate. Two hooks are respectively arranged at both ends of the cross plate. An extrusion block is fixedly connected below one side of the hook.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages: (1) The ladder mechanism is provided with a downward pressing component, a reset component, a connection component and an unlocking component. The unique locking and anti-swaying mechanism design significantly improves the stability and safety of the construction frame. During the construction process, the weight of the construction workers will be transferred to the locking and anti-swaying mechanism through the horizontal plate mechanism, so that the slide plate and the downward pressing plate are tightly combined with the connecting column through the first groove and the second groove, and the hook is supported by the first extrusion slope and the second extrusion slope, thereby firmly locking the connecting mechanism. This design can effectively prevent the shaking caused by the deformation of the connecting parts due to long-term use, and ensure the stability of the construction frame during use. Especially in the case of high-rise building construction or a large number of construction workers, this stability is very important, which can effectively avoid safety accidents caused by the shaking of the construction frame and ensure the life safety of the construction workers and the construction quality. In addition, the design of the unlocking mechanism allows the construction frame to easily disassemble the connection mechanism after use, which is convenient for using the ladder mechanism alone in a narrow space, further improving the flexibility and adaptability of the construction frame, so that it can better meet the needs of different construction scenarios and improve the overall use value of the equipment; (2) The construction frame of the present invention has strong flexibility and adaptability. Through the design of the connecting mechanism, the two sets of ladder mechanisms can be quickly connected and disassembled through a rotating disk and a hook, so that the construction frame can quickly adjust its structure according to actual construction needs. For example, in some narrow construction spaces, the horizontal plate mechanism and the connecting mechanism can be disassembled, and a set of ladder mechanisms can be used alone as a ladder, which greatly improves the applicability of the construction frame. In addition, the design of the unlocking mechanism allows the construction frame to easily disassemble the connecting mechanism after use, further improving the flexibility of the construction frame. This flexibility not only improves construction efficiency, but also reduces construction delays and safety hazards caused by unreasonable construction frame structure. At the same time, the overall design of the construction frame takes into account the operating convenience of construction personnel. For example, the design of the pressure rod and the movable groove allows construction personnel to easily perform locking and unlocking operations, further improving the user experience of the construction frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ladder mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the locking anti-sway mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressing assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reset component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection assembly of the present invention; Figure 7Schematic diagram of the unlocking component structure of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the unlocking mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the connection mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the cross - plate mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Ladder mechanism; 11. Vertical rod; 12. Connecting cross - bar; 13. Through cavity; 14. Connecting column; 15. Through groove; 2. Connecting mechanism; 21. Rotating disk; 22. Connecting long rod; 23. Hook; 3. Locking and anti - sway mechanism; 31. Pressing - down component; 311. Sliding ring; 312. L - shaped plate; 313. Long plate; 314. Connecting ring; 315. Slide plate; 316. Connecting short rod; 317. First groove; 318. First extrusion slope; 32. Reset component; 321. Connecting vertical rod; 322. Fixed block; 323. Spring; 324. Connecting block; 33. Connecting component; 331. Fixed ring; 332. Lower pressing plate; 333. Second extrusion slope; 334. Second groove; 335. Short rod; 34. Unlocking component; 341. Fixed vertical rod; 342. Cross - bar; 343. Rotating plate; 344. Moving groove; 345. Rotating rod; 4. Unlocking mechanism; 41. Triangular plate; 42. Sliding groove; 43. Pressing rod; 44. Sliding rod; 45. Limiting block; 5. Cross - plate mechanism; 51. Cross - plate; 52. Hook; 53. Extrusion block. Detailed implementation manners

[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure belong to the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present disclosure shall have the ordinary meanings understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure pertains. The terms "including" or "comprising" and the like used in the present disclosure mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word cover the elements or objects and their equivalents listed after the word, without excluding other elements or objects. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, and may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like are only used to represent relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0020] As Figures 1 to 10 shown, a construction scaffold with an anti - sway structure for building construction provided by the present invention includes two sets of ladder climbing mechanisms 1 and two sets of connection mechanisms 2 arranged between the two sets of ladder climbing mechanisms 1. Two sets of locking and anti - sway mechanisms 3 are arranged inside the ladder climbing mechanisms 1. Unlocking mechanisms 4 are respectively arranged on one side of the two sets of ladder climbing mechanisms 1. The locking and anti - sway mechanism 3 includes a pressing - down component 31 arranged above the ladder climbing mechanism 1, a reset component 32 arranged below the pressing - down component 31, a connecting component 33 arranged below the reset component 32, and an unlocking component 34 arranged below the connecting component 33; The pressing - down component 31 includes a sliding ring 311 arranged outside the ladder climbing mechanism 1. An L - shaped plate 312 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding ring 311. A jack is opened on the L - shaped plate 312. A long plate 313 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding ring 311. A connecting ring 314 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the long plate 313. A sliding plate 315 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting ring 314. A connecting short rod 316 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting ring 314. A first extrusion inclined surface 318 is arranged below the sliding plate 315. A first groove 317 is opened on the sliding plate 315.

[0021] The reset component 32 includes a connecting vertical rod 321 fixedly connected to the lower end of one end of the connecting short rod 316. A fixed block 322 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting vertical rod 321. A connecting block 324 is slidably arranged on the outside of the connecting vertical rod 321. The connecting block 324 is arranged below the fixed block 322. A plurality of springs 323 are fixedly arranged between the fixed block 322 and the connecting block 324.

[0022] The connecting component 33 includes a short rod 335 fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting vertical rod 321. A fixed ring 331 is fixedly connected to one end of the short rod 335. A lower pressing plate 332 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed ring 331. A second extrusion inclined surface 333 is arranged below the lower pressing plate 332. A second groove 334 is opened on the second extrusion inclined surface 333.

[0023] The unlocking component 34 includes a fixed vertical rod 341 fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting vertical rod 321. A cross bar 342 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the fixed vertical rod 341. A rotating plate 343 is rotatably connected to the cross bar 342. A rotating rod 345 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 343. An activity groove 344 is opened on the rotating plate 343.

[0024] The ladder climbing mechanism 1 includes two vertical rods 11. A plurality of connecting cross bars 12 are fixedly connected between the two vertical rods 11. A through cavity 13 is opened inside the vertical rods 11. Through slots 15 corresponding to the connecting short rod 316 and the short rod 335 are opened on the outside of the two vertical rods 11. Two connecting columns 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the outside of the two vertical rods 11.

[0025] The fixed block 322 is slidably arranged inside the through cavity 13, the connecting block 324 is fixedly connected inside the through cavity 13, and the sliding ring 311, the connecting ring 314 and the fixed ring 331 are all slidably arranged outside the vertical rod 11.

[0026] The connecting mechanism 2 includes two rotating discs 21 which are rotatably connected. Connecting long rods 22 are fixedly connected to the two rotating discs 21 respectively. The connecting long rods 22 penetrate through the rotating discs 21. Hook-shaped members 23 are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting long rods 22 respectively. The hook-shaped members 23 correspond to the connecting columns 14, and the first groove 317 and the second groove 334 correspond to the connecting columns 14.

[0027] The unlocking mechanism 4 includes two triangular plates 41 fixedly connected to one side of the two vertical rods 11. Sliding grooves 42 are formed on the opposite sides of the two triangular plates 41. A pressing rod 43 is slidably connected between the two triangular plates 41. Sliding rods 44 are fixedly connected to both ends of the pressing rod 43. Limiting blocks 45 are fixedly connected to one ends of the two sliding rods 44 respectively. The triangular shape of the triangular plates 41 increases the contact area between the vertical rods 11 and the ground, enhancing the overall stability of the equipment.

[0028] The sliding rods 44 are movably arranged in the movable grooves 344, and the rotating rod 345 is rotatably arranged inside the triangular plates 41.

[0029] Above the two sets of ladder mechanisms 1, there is a cross-board mechanism 5. The cross-board mechanism 5 includes a cross-board 51. Two hooks 52 are respectively arranged at both ends of the cross-board 51. A pressing block 53 is fixedly connected below one side of the hook 52. An insertion rod corresponding to the insertion hole of the L-shaped plate 312 is fixedly connected below the pressing block 53.

[0030] Working principle of the present invention: During use, place the cross plate 51 on the connection cross bar 12 at the uppermost position between the vertical bars 11. At this time, the extrusion block 53 abuts against the L-shaped plate 312 and does not hook the connection cross bar 12. The insertion rod below the extrusion block 53 is inserted into the insertion hole on the L-shaped plate 312. Through the cooperation of the insertion hole and the insertion rod on the L-shaped plate 312, the hook 52 and the cross plate 51 are locked to prevent the cross plate 51 from shaking above the connection cross bar 12. Before use, rotate the two rotating disks 21 to hook the hook 23 to the connection column 14. When the construction worker climbs onto the cross plate 51 from the connection cross bar 12, the weight of the construction worker presses down on the cross plate 51. The cross plate 51 drives the extrusion block 53 to press down through the hook 52. The extrusion block 53 presses the L-shaped plate 312 to press down. The L-shaped plate 312 drives the sliding ring 311. The sliding ring 311 drives the connection ring 314 to move downward through the long plate 313. The connection ring 314 drives the sliding plate 315 to move downward to contact the connection column 14. At this time, the first groove 317 wraps the connection column 14. The sliding plate 315 is inserted into the gap between the hook 23 and the vertical bar 11 through the first extrusion inclined surface 318, propping the hook 23 outward to make the hook 23 contact one side of the connection column 14. One side of the first groove 317 contacts the vertical bar 11. Driven by the L-shaped plate 312, the other side of the first groove 317 contacts the hook 23, so that the hook 23 is squeezed and fixed. The connection short bar 316 drives the short bar 335 through the connection vertical bar 321, and the fixed ring 331 and the lower pressing plate 332 are inserted between the connection column 14 and the hook 23, preventing deformation between the connecting parts due to long-term use during use and avoiding the occurrence of shaking during use; After use, the construction worker gets off the connection cross bar 12 and finally steps on the pressing rod 43, causing the pressing rod 43 to move downward. The pressing rod 43 drives the sliding rod 44 to move downward. The sliding rod 44 drives the rotating plate 343 to rotate within the triangular plate 41 through the movable groove 344, causing the other end of the rotating plate 343 to rise. The rotating plate 343 drives the fixed vertical bar 341 to move upward through the cross bar 342. The fixed vertical bar 341 drives the connection vertical bar 321 to move upward. At this time, the spring 323 pushes the fixed block 322 to drive the connection vertical bar 321 to move upward to assist the reset of the connection vertical bar 321. The connection vertical bar 321 drives the sliding plate 315 and the lower pressing plate 332 to disengage from the connection column 14 through the short bar 335 and the connection short bar 316, no longer squeezing the hook 23, so that after use, the connection mechanism 2 can be easily disassembled. In some narrow spaces, the cross plate mechanism 5 and the connection mechanism 2 can be disassembled, and a set of ladder mechanisms 1 can be used alone as a ladder, enabling the construction frame to better meet the needs of different construction scenarios and enhancing the overall use value of the equipment.

[0031] The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or equivalent substitutions within the essence and protection scope of the present invention, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions should also be regarded as falling within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction scaffold with an anti-shake structure for construction, comprising two sets of ladder mechanisms (1) and two sets of connecting mechanisms (2) arranged between the two sets of ladder mechanisms (1). Two sets of locking and anti-shake mechanisms (3) are arranged inside the ladder mechanisms (1), and unlocking mechanisms (4) are respectively arranged on one side of the two sets of ladder mechanisms (1). It is characterized in that: The locking and anti-sway mechanism (3) includes a pressing-down component (31) arranged above the ladder mechanism (1), a reset component (32) is arranged below the pressing-down component (31), a connecting component (33) is arranged below the reset component (32), and an unlocking component (34) is arranged below the connecting component (33); The pressing-down component (31) includes a sliding ring (311) arranged outside the ladder mechanism (1), an L-shaped plate (312) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding ring (311), a long plate (313) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding ring (311), a connecting ring (314) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the long plate (313), a sliding plate (315) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting ring (314), a connecting short rod (316) is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting ring (314), a first pressing slope (318) is arranged below the sliding plate (315), and a first groove (317) is formed in the sliding plate (315).

2. The construction scaffold with an anti-shaking structure for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: The reset component (32) includes a connecting vertical rod (321) fixedly connected to the lower end of one end of the connecting short rod (316), a fixing block (322) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting vertical rod (321), a connecting block (324) is slidably arranged on the outside of the connecting vertical rod (321), the connecting block (324) is arranged below the fixing block (322), and a plurality of springs (323) are fixedly arranged between the fixing block (322) and the connecting block (324).

3. The construction scaffold with an anti-shake structure for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting component (33) includes a short rod (335) fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting vertical rod (321), a fixing ring (331) is fixedly connected to one end of the short rod (335), a lower pressing plate (332) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing ring (331), a second pressing slope (333) is arranged below the lower pressing plate (332), and a second groove (334) is formed in the second pressing slope (333).

4. A construction scaffold with an anti-shake structure for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The unlocking component (34) includes a fixing vertical rod (341) fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting vertical rod (321), a cross bar (342) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the fixing vertical rod (341), a rotating plate (343) is rotatably connected to the cross bar (342), a rotating rod (345) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (343), and a movable groove (344) is formed in the rotating plate (343).

5. The construction scaffold with an anti-shake structure for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ladder mechanism (1) includes two vertical rods (11), a plurality of connecting cross bars (12) are fixedly connected between the two vertical rods (11), a through cavity (13) is formed in the vertical rod (11), through grooves (15) corresponding to the connecting short rod (316) and the short rod (335) are formed on the outside of the two vertical rods (11), and two connecting columns (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the outside of the two vertical rods (11).

6. The construction scaffold with an anti-shake structure for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing block (322) is slidably arranged inside the through cavity (13), the connecting block (324) is fixedly connected inside the through cavity (13), and the sliding ring (311), the connecting ring (314) and the fixing ring (331) are all slidably arranged on the outside of the vertical rod (11).

7. The construction scaffold with an anti-shake structure for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (2) includes two rotating discs (21), the two rotating discs (21) are rotatably connected, connecting long rods (22) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two rotating discs (21), the connecting long rods (22) penetrate through the rotating discs (21), hooks (23) are respectively and fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting long rods (22), and the hooks (23) correspond to the connecting columns (14).

8. A construction scaffold with an anti-shake structure for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The unlocking mechanism (4) includes two triangular plates (41) fixedly connected to one side of the two vertical rods (11), sliding grooves (42) are formed in the opposite sides of the two triangular plates (41), a pressing rod (43) is slidably connected between the two triangular plates (41), sliding rods (44) are fixedly connected to both ends of the pressing rod (43), and limiting blocks (45) are respectively and fixedly connected to one ends of the two sliding rods (44).

9. The construction scaffold with an anti-shake structure for building construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: The sliding rod (44) is movably arranged in the movable groove (344), and the rotating rod (345) is rotatably arranged inside the triangular plate (41).

10. A construction scaffold with an anti-shake structure for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cross - plate mechanism (5) is arranged above the two groups of ladder mechanisms (1), the cross - plate mechanism (5) includes a cross - plate (51), two hooks (52) are respectively arranged at both ends of the cross - plate (51), and a pressing block (53) is fixedly connected below one side of the hook (52).

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