Water level monitoring flood control alarm device for hydropower station

Abstract

The invention discloses a water level monitoring flood control alarm device for a hydropower station, and the device comprises a buoyancy lifting unit which comprises a buoyancy pushing assembly, a movable jacking assembly disposed at the top of the buoyancy pushing assembly, and a water level monitoring assembly disposed at the top of the movable jacking assembly. The fixing unit comprises a height adjusting assembly arranged on one side of the water level monitoring assembly and a warning assembly arranged on the top of the height adjusting assembly. The water level monitoring device has the beneficial effects that when the water level rises, buoyancy pushes the assembly to move upwards, so that the water level monitoring assembly rises according to the rising height of water, a worker can conveniently observe the number of light-emitting scales of the water level monitoring assembly to know the rising height of the water level, and when the water level rises to a warning position, the warning assembly rotates to the topmost end; and when the water level continues to rise to the position where the flood disaster occurs easily, the movable jacking assembly stops moving, the buoyancy pushing assembly continues to rise, the alarm piece is pulled to be rotationally connected and powered on, sound alarm is conducted, and flood disaster prevention is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of flood prevention alarm, in particular to a water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device for a hydropower station. Background Art

[0002] The safety of hydropower stations is of crucial importance, which is not only related to the electricity consumption of production and life, but also related to the personal safety of people downstream. Therefore, the safety of hydropower stations has always been a hot topic of concern to people. The water level of hydropower stations is an important factor affecting the safety of hydropower stations. Excessive water level or the coming of a flood peak may cause safety problems of the dam. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously monitor the upstream water level and water flow.

[0003] When the water level increases, it is usually rainy weather, which is likely to obstruct the line of sight. When the staff observes the water level monitoring device, it is very easy for the line of sight to be blocked and they cannot observe clearly. Different alarm methods are required when the water level reaches the warning position and the dangerous position to remind the staff to handle it. The device needs to adjust the warning position according to the height of different water levels and needs to give a quick alarm when it reaches the position where floods are likely to occur to avoid flood disasters. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this part is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this part, as well as in the abstract and title of the present application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this part, the abstract, and the title. However, such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the above or prior art, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device for a hydropower station, which can monitor the height of the water level, adjust the warning height, adapt to different scenarios, timely remind the staff to give an alarm after the water level increases to the warning position, quickly warn after the water level reaches the position where floods are likely to occur, and prevent and handle flood disasters.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device for a hydropower station, which includes a buoyancy lifting unit, including a buoyancy pushing component, a moving lifting component arranged on the top of the buoyancy pushing component, and a water level monitoring component arranged on the top of the moving lifting component; a fixing unit, including a height adjusting component arranged on one side of the water level monitoring component, and a warning component arranged on the top of the height adjusting component.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device for a hydropower station of the present invention, the buoyancy propulsion component includes a suspension ball, a buoyancy lifting rod fixedly connected to the top of the suspension ball, a lifting and pushing frame fixedly connected to the top of the buoyancy lifting rod, a fixed block arranged at the top of the lifting and pushing frame, a limiting shaft fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block, a rotating push shaft arranged at the top of the lifting and pushing frame, a limiting rotating groove arranged on one side of the rotating push shaft, a fixed sleeve arranged on the outside of the lifting and pushing frame, a first rotating groove arranged in the middle of the fixed sleeve, a pushing lifting groove arranged at the top of the first rotating groove, a second rotating groove arranged at the top of the pushing lifting groove, and an alarm component arranged at the top of the rotating push shaft.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device used in the hydropower station of the present invention, the mobile jacking assembly includes a cover plate arranged on the top of the fixed sleeve, a jacking hole arranged on one side of the cover plate, a jacking rod arranged at the bottom of the jacking hole, and a limit frame arranged on the top of the jacking rod.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device used in the hydropower station of the present invention, the water level monitoring component includes a lifting scale plate, a plurality of groups of scale grooves arranged on one side of the lifting scale plate, a range plate arranged in the scale grooves, a light-emitting block arranged on one side of the range plate, a rotary switch arranged on one side of the range plate, two groups of spring limit blocks symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotary switch, and an arc-shaped toggle block arranged on one side of the rotary switch.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device used in the hydropower station of the present invention, the height adjustment component includes a supporting base plate, a smooth rod fixedly connected to the top of the supporting base plate, a supporting cross bar fixedly connected to the top of the smooth rod, a motor arranged at the top of the supporting cross bar, a threaded rod rotatably connected to the supporting cross bar, a lifting sleeve rod threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and a limiting sleeve rod fixedly connected to one side of the lifting sleeve rod.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device used in a hydropower station of the present invention, the warning component includes a fixed cross bar, a movable vertical bar fixedly connected to one side of the fixed cross bar, a plurality of groups of teeth fixedly connected to one side of the movable vertical bar, a support rod arranged on one side of the movable vertical rod, a rotating groove arranged on the top of the support rod, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to one side of the rotating groove, a gear rotatably connected to one end of the rotating shaft, a driving rod fixedly connected to one side of the gear, and a warning sign fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device used in a hydropower station of the present invention, the alarm component includes a rotating disk fixedly connected to the top of a rotating push shaft, a limit block fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disk, an energized connection block fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disk, an alarm arranged on the top of the rotating disk, and a energized sheet arranged on one side of the second rotating groove.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device for a hydropower station of the present invention, one end of the limit shaft is set as a circular surface, the rotating push shaft is adapted to the lifting push frame, the lifting rod is adapted to the lifting hole, and the lifting push frame is adapted to the fixed sleeve.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device for a hydropower station of the present invention, the pushing lifting groove is respectively adapted to the power connection block and the limit block, the limit rotation groove is adapted to the limit shaft, two sets of spring limit blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the lifting scale plate, and the arc-shaped toggle block is fixedly connected to one side of the limit frame.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device used in the hydropower station of the present invention, the rotary switch is electrically connected to the light-emitting block, a plurality of groups of scale grooves are distributed in equidistant straight lines on one side of the lifting scale plate, one end of the driving rod is rotatably connected to the top of the moving vertical rod, the rotating groove is adapted to the gear, and one side of the lifting sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention arranges a buoyancy lifting unit and a fixed unit, so that when the water level rises, the buoyancy pushes the assembly to move upward and pushes the mobile lifting assembly to move upward, so that the water level monitoring assembly is raised according to the rising height of the water, and it is convenient for the staff to observe the number of luminous scales of the water level monitoring assembly to know the rising height of the water level. When the water level rises to the warning position, the warning assembly rotates to the top to warn the staff. If it is not handled in time, the water level continues to rise to a position prone to flooding, the mobile lifting assembly stops moving, the buoyancy pushes the assembly to continue to rise, pulls the alarm component to rotate and connect to power, and sounds an alarm, which is convenient for preventing floods and taking timely precautions against rising water levels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the water level monitoring and flood control alarm device used in hydropower stations.

[0020] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the buoyancy propulsion component of the water level monitoring and flood control alarm device used in hydropower stations.

[0021] Figure 3 For water level monitoring and flood control alarm device of hydropower station Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of another perspective of the overall structure of the water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device for a hydropower station.

[0023] Figure 5 For the water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device of the hydropower station Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram at position B in it.

[0024] Figure 6 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the warning component of the water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device for the hydropower station.

[0025] Figure 7 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the spring limit block of the water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device for the hydropower station. Specific implementation manners

[0026] To make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation manners of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the so-called "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that can be included in at least one implementation manner of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] Referring to Figure 1 , this is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device for a hydropower station, which includes a buoyancy lifting unit 100 and a fixing unit 200. When the water level rises, the buoyancy pushing component 101 is pushed upward, driving the moving jacking component 102 to move upward, so that the water level monitoring component 103 shows the rising value of the water level height according to the rising height of the water level. The moving jacking component 102 pushes the warning component 202 to rotate to the top for warning. When the water level continues to rise, the moving jacking component 102 pulls the buoyancy pushing component 101 to rotate 180 degrees for alarm.

[0031] Specifically, the buoyancy lifting unit 100 includes a buoyancy pushing component 101, a moving jacking component 102 arranged on the top of the buoyancy pushing component 101, and a water level monitoring component 103 arranged on the top of the moving jacking component 102;

[0032] The fixing unit 200 includes a height adjustment component 201 disposed on one side of the water level monitoring component 103, and a warning component 202 disposed on the top of the height adjustment component 201.

[0033] In summary, by setting the buoyancy lifting unit and the fixing unit in the present invention, when the water level rises, the buoyancy pushes the component upward and pushes the moving jacking component upward, so that the water level monitoring component rises according to the rising height of the water, and it is convenient for the staff to observe the number of illuminated scales of the water level monitoring component to know the rising height of the water level. When the water level rises to the warning position, the warning component rotates to the top to warn the staff. When not dealt with in time, when the water level continues to rise to the position where floods are likely to occur, the moving jacking component stops moving, and the buoyancy pushing component continues to rise, pulling the alarm part to rotate and connect to power for sound alarm, which is convenient for preventing floods and timely preventing the rising of the water level.

[0034] Embodiment 2

[0035] Refer to Figures 1 to 7 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device for a hydropower station, which includes a buoyancy lifting unit 100 and a fixing unit 200. When the water level rises, it pushes the buoyancy pushing component 101 upward, drives the moving jacking component 102 upward, so that the water level monitoring component 103 displays the rising value of the water level according to the rising height of the water level. The moving jacking component 102 pushes the warning component 202 to rotate to the top for warning. When the water level continues to rise, the moving jacking component 102 pulls the buoyancy pushing component 101 to rotate 180 degrees for alarm.

[0036] Specifically, the buoyancy lifting unit 100 includes a buoyancy pushing component 101, a moving jacking component 102 disposed on the top of the buoyancy pushing component 101, and a water level monitoring component 103 disposed on the top of the moving jacking component 102;

[0037] The fixing unit 200 includes a height adjustment component 201 disposed on one side of the water level monitoring component 103, and a warning component 202 disposed on the top of the height adjustment component 201.

[0038] Furthermore, the buoyancy propulsion assembly 101 includes a suspension ball 101a, a buoyancy lifting rod 101b fixedly connected to the top of the suspension ball 101a, a lifting and pushing frame 101c fixedly connected to the top of the buoyancy lifting rod 101b, a fixed block 101d arranged at the top of the lifting and pushing frame 101c, a limiting shaft 101e fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block 101d, a rotating pushing shaft 101f arranged at the top of the lifting and pushing frame 101c, a limiting rotating groove 101g arranged on one side of the rotating pushing shaft 101f, a fixed sleeve 101h arranged on the outside of the lifting and pushing frame 101c, a first rotating groove 101i arranged in the middle of the fixed sleeve 101h, a pushing lifting groove 101j arranged at the top of the first rotating groove 101i, a second rotating groove 101k arranged at the top of the pushing lifting groove 101j, and an alarm member 101l arranged at the top of the rotating pushing shaft 101f.

[0039] Furthermore, the movable lifting assembly 102 includes a cover plate 102a disposed on the top of the fixed sleeve 101h, a lifting hole 102b disposed on one side of the cover plate 102a, a lifting rod 102c disposed at the bottom of the lifting hole 102b, and a limit frame 102d disposed on the top of the lifting rod 102c.

[0040] Furthermore, the water level monitoring component 103 includes a lifting scale plate 103a, a plurality of groups of scale grooves 103b arranged on one side of the lifting scale plate 103a, a range plate 103c arranged in the scale grooves 103b, a light-emitting block 103d arranged on one side of the range plate 103c, a rotary switch 103e arranged on one side of the range plate 103c, two groups of spring limit blocks 103f symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotary switch 103e, and an arc-shaped toggle block 103g arranged on one side of the rotary switch 103e.

[0041] Preferably, when the water level rises, the buoyancy pushes the suspension ball 101a to move upward, and the buoyancy lifting rod 101b moves upward with the suspension ball 101a. When the limit shaft 101e is in the limit rotation groove 101g and rises, it pulls the rotating push shaft 101f to move upward in the fixed sleeve 101h, and the lifting rod 102c fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk 101l-1 passes through the lifting hole 102b and contacts the lifting scale plate 103a, lifting the lifting scale plate 103a to move upward. When the several groups of range plates 103c in the lifting scale plate 103a move upward, a The rotary switch 103e on the side contacts with the arc-shaped toggle block 103g, pushing the rotary switch 103e to rotate downward, squeezing the spring limit block 103f to turn on the light-emitting block 103d to emit light, which is convenient for observing several groups of light-emitting blocks 103d in bad weather to know the height of the rising water level. After the range plate 103c loses contact with the rotary switch 103e, it is pushed by the deformation of the spring limit block 103f to rotate upward by a certain angle to ensure that the range plate 103c can contact the rotary switch 103e to turn off the light-emitting block 103d when descending, thereby saving electricity.

[0042] Furthermore, the height adjustment assembly 201 includes a supporting base plate 201a, a smooth rod 201b fixedly connected to the top of the supporting base plate 201a, a supporting cross bar 201c fixedly connected to the top of the smooth rod 201b, a motor 201d arranged on the top of the supporting cross bar 201c, a threaded rod 201e rotatably connected to the supporting cross bar 201c, a lifting sleeve rod 201f threadedly connected to the threaded rod 201e, and a limiting sleeve rod 201g fixedly connected to one side of the lifting sleeve rod 201f.

[0043] Preferably, by starting the motor 201d, the threaded rod 201e at the bottom is driven to rotate forward, and the lifting sleeve 201f is limited by the limit sleeve 201g fixedly connected on one side, and remains fixed without rotating. The lifting sleeve 201f moves upward through the action of the thread, driving the fixed sleeve 101h fixedly connected on one side to move upward, thereby adjusting the height of the appropriate warning water level, so as to adapt to a variety of working environments and working terrains.

[0044] Furthermore, the warning component 202 includes a fixed cross bar 202a, a movable vertical bar 202b fixedly connected to one side of the fixed cross bar 202a, a plurality of groups of teeth 202c fixedly connected to one side of the movable vertical bar 202b, a support rod 202d arranged on one side of the movable vertical rod 202b, a rotating groove 202e arranged on the top of the support rod 202d, a rotating shaft 202f fixedly connected to one side of the rotating groove 202e, a gear 202g rotatably connected to one end of the rotating shaft 202f, a driving rod 202h fixedly connected to one side of the gear 202g, and a warning sign 202i fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod 202h.

[0045] Furthermore, the alarm component 101l includes a rotating disk 101l-1 fixedly connected to the top of the rotating push shaft 101f, a limit block 101l-2 fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disk 101l-1, an energized connection block 101l-3 fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disk 101l-1, an alarm 101l-4 arranged on the top of the rotating disk 101l-1, and a energized plate 101l-5 arranged on one side of the second rotating groove 101k.

[0046] Preferably, when the lifting and pushing frame 101c drives the rotating push shaft 101f to move upward, the rotating disk 101l-1 pushes the lifting and pushing groove 101j from the inner side of the first rotating groove 101i to move upward under the limit of the limit block 101l-2 and the power connection block 101l-3. When the rotating disk 101l-1 moves into the second rotating groove 101k, the lifting and pushing frame 101c continues to rise vertically to a height of X. When the top of the lifting and pushing frame 101c reaches the bottom of the rotating disk 101l-1, the rotating push shaft 101f passes through the limit rotation groove 101g on one side and moves upward on the limit shaft 101 01e is limited and rotated 180 degrees, the energized connecting block 101l-3 is rotated to contact the energized sheet 101l-5, the alarm 101l-4 is energized and emits an alarm sound to warn, the limit block 101l-2 can ensure that when the rotating push shaft 101f moves upward, the rotating push shaft 101f is limited by pushing the lifting slot 101j to avoid deviation from the direction of movement, when the rotating disk 101l-1 rotates 180 degrees, the limit block 101l-2 is in the second rotating slot 101k to prevent the rotating disk 101l-1 from deflecting and maintain the limit.

[0047] Furthermore, one end of the limiting shaft 101e is set as a circular surface, the rotating pushing shaft 101f is adapted to the lifting pushing frame 101c, the lifting rod 102c is adapted to the lifting hole 102b, and the lifting pushing frame 101c is adapted to the fixed sleeve 101h.

[0048] Furthermore, the lifting and lowering slot 101j is respectively adapted to the power connection block 101l-3 and the limit block 101l-2, the limit rotation slot 101g is adapted to the limit shaft 101e, the two sets of spring limit blocks 103f are fixedly connected to one side of the lifting and lowering scale plate 103a, and the arc-shaped toggle block 103g is fixedly connected to one side of the limit frame 102d.

[0049] Furthermore, the rotary switch 103e is electrically connected to the light-emitting block 103d, a plurality of groups of scale grooves 103b are distributed in equidistant straight lines on one side of the lifting scale plate 103a, one end of the driving rod 202h is rotatably connected to the top of the moving vertical rod 202b, the rotating groove 202e is adapted to the gear 202g, and one side of the lifting sleeve rod 201f is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve 101h.

[0050] It should be noted that the distance between the bottom of the lifting and pushing frame 101c and the rotating push shaft 101f is X, the distance between the top of the lifting and pushing frame 101c and the rotating disk 101l-1 is Y, and the distances X and Y are the same. After the rotating disk 101l-1 reaches the second rotating groove 101k, the rotating push shaft 101f continues to vertically rise to a height of X in the limited rotating groove 101g through the limiting shaft 101e, and the lifting and pushing frame 101c moves a distance of X. The top of the lifting and pushing frame 101c reaches the bottom of the rotating disk 101l-1, and the rotating disk 101l-1 rotates forward 180 degrees. After the rotating disk 101l-1 reaches the first rotating groove 101i, the rotating push shaft 101f continues to vertically descend to a height of Y in the limited rotating groove 101g through the limiting shaft 101e. 01c moves a distance Y, the distance between the top of the lifting push frame 101c and the bottom of the rotating disk 101l-1 is Y, the rotating disk 101l-1 reverses 180 degrees, one end of the spring limit block 103f is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting scale plate 103a through a spring, and the other end is fixedly connected to a squeezing block to limit the rotation range of the rotary switch 103e. When the rotary switch 103e loses contact with the arc-shaped toggle block 103g, the squeezing block pushes the rotary switch 103e to rotate a certain angle under the action of the spring, but will not contact the closing and opening of the rotary switch 103e, so that the rotary switch 103e always maintains the angle of contact with the arc-shaped toggle block 103g, and can contact the arc-shaped toggle block 103g again to open or close during the next lifting.

[0051] When in use, the present invention has a total of four use processes. The first use process is to adjust the warning height. By starting the motor 201d, the threaded rod 201e at the bottom is driven to rotate forward. The lifting sleeve rod 201f is fixedly connected to the limit sleeve rod 201g on one side and is limited by the smooth rod 201b, and remains fixed. The lifting sleeve rod 201f moves upward through the action of the thread, driving the fixed sleeve 101h fixedly connected on one side to move upward, thereby adjusting the height of the appropriate warning water level, which is convenient for adapting to a variety of working environments and working terrains.

[0052] In the second use process, observe the water level rise height. When the water level rises, the buoyancy pushes the suspension ball 101a to move upward, and the buoyancy lifting rod 101b moves upward with the suspension ball 101a. When the limit shaft 101e is in the limit rotation groove 101g and rises, it pulls the rotating push shaft 101f to move upward in the fixed sleeve 101h. The lifting rod 102c fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk 101l-1 passes through the lifting hole 102b and contacts the lifting scale plate 103a, lifting the lifting scale plate 103a to move upward, and the several groups of range plates 103c in the lifting scale plate 103a move upward. When moving upward, the rotary switch 103e on one side contacts the arc-shaped toggle block 103g, pushing the rotary switch 103e to rotate downward, squeezing the spring limit block 103f to turn on the light-emitting block 103d to emit light, which is convenient for observing several groups of light-emitting blocks 103d emitting light in bad weather to know the height of the rising water level. After the range plate 103c loses contact with the rotary switch 103e, it is pushed by the deformation of the spring limit block 103f to rotate upward by a certain angle to ensure that the range plate 103c can contact the rotary switch 103e to turn off the light-emitting block 103d when descending, saving electricity.

[0053] The third use process is to reach the warning position to sound the alarm. The lifting scale plate 103a rises, driving the fixed cross bar 202a to rise. When the several groups of teeth 202c on one side of the movable vertical rod 202b fixedly connected to one side of the fixed cross bar 202a rise, they come into contact with the gear 202g, pushing the gear 202g to rotate 180 degrees around the rotating shaft 202f in the rotating groove 202e at the top of the support rod 202d, driving the fixed warning sign 202i to rotate 180 degrees to the top under the rotation of the driving rod 202h, and stand on the top of the device, so that the staff can observe the early warning in time.

[0054] In the fourth usage process, after reaching the flood-prone location, a quick alarm is triggered. When the lifting push frame 101c drives the rotating push shaft 101f to move upward, the rotating disk 101l-1 moves upward along the pushing and lifting groove 101j in the first rotating groove 101i under the limitation of the limiting block 101l-2 and the power-on connection block 101l-3. When the rotating disk 101l-1 moves into the second rotating groove 101k, the lifting push frame 101c continues to vertically rise by a height of X. When the top of the lifting push frame 101c reaches the bottom of the rotating disk 101l-1, the rotating push shaft 101f rotates 180 degrees under the limitation of the limiting shaft 101e through the limiting rotation groove 101g on one side. The power-on connection block 101l-3 rotates to contact the power-on piece 101l-5, and the alarm 101l-4 is powered on to emit an alarm sound for warning. The limiting block 101l-2 can ensure that when the rotating push shaft 101f moves upward, the rotating push shaft 101f is limited by pushing the lifting groove 101j to prevent the movement from deviating from the direction. When the rotating disk 101l-1 rotates 180 degrees, the limiting block 101l-2 is in the second rotating groove 101k to prevent the rotating disk 101l-1 from deflecting and maintain the limitation.

[0055] In summary, by setting the buoyancy lifting unit and the fixing unit, when the water level rises, the buoyancy pushing component moves upward and pushes the moving jacking component upward, so that the water level monitoring component rises according to the rising height of the water, and it is convenient for the staff to observe the number of luminous scales of the water level monitoring component to know the rising height of the water level. When the water level rises to the warning position, the warning component rotates to the top to warn the staff. When not dealt with in time, when the water level continues to rise to the flood-prone location, the moving jacking component stops moving, and the buoyancy pushing component continues to rise, pulling the alarm part to rotate and connect to power, and making a sound alarm, which is convenient for preventing floods and timely guarding against the rising of the water level.

[0056] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in multiple different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who refer to this disclosure should easily understand that many modifications are possible without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application (for example, changes in the dimensions, scales, structures, shapes and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values (such as temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.). For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the positions of the elements may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature, number or position of discrete elements may be altered or changed. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or re-ordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "means-plus-function" clause is intended to cover the structures that perform the recited function described herein, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0057] In addition, in order to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of the actual embodiments may not be described (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the currently contemplated best mode of carrying out the present invention or those features that are not relevant to the implementation of the present invention).

[0058] It should be understood that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous specific implementation decisions may be made. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill in the art who benefit from this disclosure, without undue experimentation, such development efforts will be a routine task of design, manufacturing and production.

[0059] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device for a hydropower station, characterized in that: include, A buoyancy lifting unit (100) comprises a buoyancy propulsion component (101), a mobile lifting component (102) arranged on the top of the buoyancy propulsion component (101), and a water level monitoring component (103) arranged on the top of the mobile lifting component (102); The fixing unit (200) comprises a height adjustment component (201) arranged on one side of the water level monitoring component (103), and a warning component (202) arranged on the top of the height adjustment component (201).

2. The water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device for a hydropower station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buoyancy propulsion assembly (101) comprises a suspension ball (101a), a buoyancy lifting rod (101b) fixedly connected to the top of the suspension ball (101a), a lifting and pushing frame (101c) fixedly connected to the top of the buoyancy lifting rod (101b), a fixed block (101d) arranged at the top of the lifting and pushing frame (101c), a limiting shaft (101e) fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block (101d), a rotating pushing shaft (101f) arranged at the top of the lifting and pushing frame (101c), and a rotating pushing shaft (101f) arranged at the top of the lifting and pushing frame (101c). A limiting rotation groove (101g) on ​​one side of the rotating pushing shaft (101f), a fixed sleeve (101h) arranged on the outside of the lifting pushing frame (101c), a first rotating groove (101i) arranged in the middle of the fixed sleeve (101h), a pushing lifting groove (101j) arranged at the top of the first rotating groove (101i), a second rotating groove (101k) arranged at the top of the pushing lifting groove (101j), and an alarm member (101l) arranged at the top of the rotating pushing shaft (101f).

3. The water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device for a hydropower station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable lifting assembly (102) comprises a cover plate (102a) arranged on the top of the fixed sleeve (101h), a lifting hole (102b) arranged on one side of the cover plate (102a), a lifting rod (102c) arranged at the bottom of the lifting hole (102b), and a limit frame (102d) arranged on the top of the lifting rod (102c).

4. The water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device for a hydropower station according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water level monitoring assembly (103) comprises a lifting scale plate (103a), a plurality of groups of scale grooves (103b) arranged on one side of the lifting scale plate (103a), a range plate (103c) arranged in the scale grooves (103b), a light-emitting block (103d) arranged on one side of the range plate (103c), a rotary switch (103e) arranged on one side of the range plate (103c), two groups of spring limit blocks (103f) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotary switch (103e), and an arc-shaped toggle block (103g) arranged on one side of the rotary switch (103e).

5. The water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device for hydropower stations according to claim 4, characterized in that: The height adjustment assembly (201) comprises a support base plate (201a), a smooth rod (201b) fixedly connected to the top of the support base plate (201a), a support cross rod (201c) fixedly connected to the top of the smooth rod (201b), a motor (201d) arranged at the top of the support cross rod (201c), a threaded rod (201e) rotatably connected to the support cross rod (201c), a lifting sleeve rod (201f) threadedly connected to the threaded rod (201e), and a limit sleeve rod (201g) fixedly connected to one side of the lifting sleeve rod (201f).

6. The water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device for a hydropower station according to claim 5, wherein: The warning component (202) comprises a fixed crossbar (202a), a movable vertical bar (202b) fixedly connected to one side of the fixed crossbar (202a), a plurality of groups of teeth (202c) fixedly connected to one side of the movable vertical bar (202b), a support rod (202d) arranged on one side of the movable vertical bar (202b), a rotation groove (202e) arranged on the top of the support rod (202d), a rotating shaft (202f) fixedly connected to one side of the rotation groove (202e), a gear (202g) rotatably connected to one end of the rotating shaft (202f), a driving rod (202h) fixedly connected to one side of the gear (202g), and a warning sign (202i) fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod (202h).

7. The water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device for a hydropower station according to claim 6, characterized in that: The alarm component (101l) comprises a rotating disk (101l-1) fixedly connected to the top of the rotating push shaft (101f), a limit block (101l-2) fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disk (101l-1), an energized connection block (101l-3) fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disk (101l-1), an alarm (101l-4) arranged on the top of the rotating disk (101l-1), and an energized sheet (101l-5) arranged on one side of the second rotating groove (101k).

8. The water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device for a hydropower station according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the limiting shaft (101e) is configured as a circular surface, the rotating push shaft (101f) is adapted to the lifting push frame (101c), the lifting rod (102c) is adapted to the lifting hole (102b), and the lifting push frame (101c) is adapted to the fixed sleeve (101h).

9. The water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device for a hydropower station according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: The pushing lifting groove (101j) is respectively adapted to the power connection block (101l-3) and the limit block (101l-2), the limit rotation groove (101g) is adapted to the limit shaft (101e), the two groups of spring limit blocks (103f) are fixedly connected to one side of the lifting scale plate (103a), and the arc-shaped toggle block (103g) is fixedly connected to one side of the limit frame (102d).

10. The water level monitoring and flood prevention alarm device for hydropower stations according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that: The rotary switch (103e) is electrically connected to the light-emitting block (103d). A plurality of groups of the scale grooves (103b) are linearly distributed at equal distances on one side of the lifting scale plate (103a). One end of the driving rod (202h) is rotatably connected to the top of the moving vertical rod (202b). The rotating groove (202e) is adapted to the gear (202g). One side of the lifting sleeve rod (201f) is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve (101h).

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