Distribution box system and distribution box assembling method

By designing a stackable distribution box unit system, the drive components and positioning components are used to achieve rapid connection, which solves the problems of inconvenient transportation of the distribution box and low space utilization rate, improves assembly efficiency and stability, prevents dust from entering, and improves the use effect of the distribution box.

CN120280798AInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-08东莞市安畅建筑设施有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510493370.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-18
Publication Date
2025-07-08
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing distribution box has fixed size, resulting in inconvenient transportation and low space utilization, so it is impossible to combine it according to the use needs.

Method used

A distribution box system is designed, including multiple distribution box units stacked together, which can quickly connect and disassemble through the driving components and positioning components, and use the worm and worm gear mechanism and the oblique hole slide structure to achieve no bolt fixation. Combined with the upper and lower shielding components to prevent dust from entering, making it convenient for wire connection.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient transportation and flexible combination of distribution box units, improves space utilization, enhances connection stability and assembly efficiency, prevents dust from entering, and improves the use effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a distribution box system and a distribution box assembling method.The distribution box system comprises a plurality of distribution box units which are stacked together, each distribution box unit comprises a main frame, a door plate is rotationally connected to the left side of the front face of each main frame through a hinge, an instrument is installed on each door plate, and an electric appliance element is installed in each main frame; positioning grooves are formed in the four corners of the upper surface of the main frame, and positioning columns corresponding to the positioning grooves are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the main frame; a plurality of distribution box units are convenient to transport when not stacked together, various combinations can be better carried out according to use requirements, the conditions that the distribution box units are large in size and low in space utilization rate are avoided, meanwhile, when the distribution box units are stacked together, the positioning rods extend outwards and are inserted into the through holes in the positioning columns, and therefore the distribution box units can be conveniently assembled. Therefore, a plurality of bolts are not needed for fixation, the installation is more efficient, and the overall connection stability is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of distribution boxes, and particularly relates to a distribution box system and a distribution box assembly method. Background Art

[0002] The building electrical distribution box is a key device for distributing electric energy in the power system. It has a compact structure and diverse functions. Inside the distribution box, components such as switchgear, measuring instruments, protective electrical appliances, and auxiliary equipment are usually integrated. These components are carefully assembled in a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet to form a low-voltage power distribution device. The structural design of the distribution box aims to facilitate management and maintenance while ensuring the safety and reliability of the circuit. Its shell is made of a strong metal material with a good protection level, which can effectively prevent external factors (such as dust, moisture, small animals, etc.) from eroding the internal equipment.

[0003] Traditional distribution boxes are usually formed by an integral welding method, so their sizes are fixed. It is inconvenient to transport large-sized distribution boxes, and each size of distribution box can only be applied to its respective required working environment. It cannot adaptively change its own size and make diverse combinations according to usage requirements. Therefore, there will inevitably be a situation of using a sledgehammer to crack a nut and low space utilization rate, and it cannot be used in different occasions, reducing the use effect of the distribution box. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a distribution box system and a distribution box assembly method to solve the problems of inconvenient transportation for large-sized distribution boxes, inability to change their own sizes, and low space utilization rate in the existing ones.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A distribution box system includes a plurality of stacked distribution box units. The distribution box unit includes a main frame. A door panel is rotatably connected to the left side of the front surface of the main frame through a hinge. An instrument is installed on the door panel. Electrical components are installed inside the main frame. Positioning grooves are opened at the four corners of the upper surface of the main frame. Positioning columns corresponding to the positioning grooves are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the main frame. A connection component is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the main frame. The connection component includes a fixed box fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the main frame. A disc is arranged inside the fixed box through a driving component. Four inclined holes are opened on the outer side of the disc. A positioning component is arranged in the inclined holes, and the positioning component is used to fix the positioning column in the positioning groove.

[0006] Preferably, two mounting columns are fixedly connected to the inner walls on the left and right sides of the main frame. A plurality of mounting holes are formed in the mounting columns. A plurality of mounting plates are fixedly connected between the two mounting columns by bolts. The electrical components are fixedly connected to the mounting plates.

[0007] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a worm rotatably connected to the front of the fixed box. A hexagonal head is fixedly connected to the front of the worm. The other end of the worm is located inside the fixed box and meshes with a worm wheel. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the disc. The upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the fixed box through bearings. The worm wheel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes positioning rods slidably inserted into the left and right sides of the fixed box. One end of the positioning rod located inside the fixed box is fixedly connected to a slider. The slider slides inside the inclined hole and is rotatably connected to the positioning rod through a pin shaft. Through holes corresponding to the positioning rods are formed in the positioning column.

[0009] Preferably, an upper wire passing hole and a lower wire passing hole are respectively formed in the upper surface and the right side of the lower surface of the main frame. Upper shielding assemblies and lower shielding assemblies are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the upper surface and the lower surface of the main frame.

[0010] Preferably, the upper shielding assembly includes a first mounting box fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the main frame. The bottom end of the rotating shaft is located inside the first mounting box and is fixedly connected to a first gear. The first gear meshes with a first rack. The left and right sides of the first rack penetrate through the left and right sides of the first mounting box. The first rack is slidably connected to the first mounting box. A first baffle is fixedly connected to the right side of the first rack.

[0011] Preferably, the lower shielding assembly includes a second mounting box fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the main frame. The bottom of the second mounting box is rotatably connected to a rotating rod through a bearing. The bottom end of the rotating rod is located outside the main frame and is fixedly connected to a connecting block. The top end of the rotating shaft is located outside the fixed box and is provided with a connecting groove corresponding to the connecting block. A second gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod located inside the second mounting box. The second gear meshes with a second rack. The left and right sides of the second rack penetrate through the left and right sides of the second mounting box. The second rack is slidably connected to the second mounting box. A second baffle is fixedly connected to the right side of the second rack.

[0012] Preferably, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second rack. A spring is installed between the fixed seat and the inner wall of the second mounting box.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting sleeve corresponding to the lower wire passing hole is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower surface of the main frame. The connecting sleeve has the same thickness as the fixed box.

[0014] Preferably, a distribution box assembly method includes the following steps: Step 1: Stack the distribution box units together. At this time, the positioning posts on the upper side will be inserted into the positioning grooves on the lower side, and the connecting sleeve will contact the main frame on the lower side. The positions of the upper wire-passing holes and the lower wire-passing holes correspond to each other. At the same time, the connecting blocks on the lower shielding assembly will be inserted into the connecting grooves on the fixed box; Step 2: Use a tool to drive the hexagonal head and the worm to rotate. During the rotation of the worm, it can drive the rotating shaft and the disc to rotate in cooperation with the worm gear. During the rotation of the disc, the positioning rod is driven to extend outward through the inclined hole and the slider and inserted into the through hole on the positioning post; Step 3: And during the rotation of the rotating shaft, it can drive the first gear to rotate. During the rotation of the first gear, it can drive the first baffle to open the upper wire-passing hole in cooperation with the first rack. At the same time, during the rotation of the rotating shaft, it can drive the rotating rod and the second gear to rotate through the connecting block. During the rotation of the second gear, it can drive the second baffle to open the lower wire-passing hole in cooperation with the second rack, completing the assembly of the distribution box unit.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: In the above solution, when the multiple distribution box units are not stacked together, they are convenient for transportation. And the first baffle shields the upper wire-passing hole, and the restoring force of the spring makes the second baffle shield the lower wire-passing hole, thereby preventing the upper wire-passing hole and the lower wire-passing hole from communicating with the outside, enabling the distribution box unit to be used independently, reducing the entry of dust, being able to be combined diversely according to the usage requirements better, avoiding the situation of using big materials for small purposes and low space utilization rate, and improving the usage effect of the distribution box.

[0016] In the above solution, when the distribution box units are stacked together, the positioning posts on the upper side will be inserted into the positioning grooves on the lower side, and the connecting sleeve will contact the main frame on the lower side. The positions of the upper wire-passing holes and the lower wire-passing holes correspond to each other. At the same time, the connecting blocks on the lower shielding assembly will be inserted into the connecting grooves on the fixed box. Then drive the hexagonal head and the worm to rotate. During the rotation of the worm, it can drive the rotating shaft and the disc to rotate in cooperation with the worm gear. During the rotation of the disc, the positioning rod is driven to extend outward through the inclined hole and the slider and inserted into the through hole on the positioning post, so that it is not necessary to fix with multiple bolts, the installation is more efficient, and the overall connection stability is improved; In the above solution, after the distribution box units are stacked together, the upper wire-passing hole and the lower wire-passing hole are communicated, so that it is not necessary to separately open holes for the distribution box units, which is convenient to connect the electrical components in the upper and lower distribution box units together with wires, and the use is more convenient, greatly improving the assembly efficiency of the distribution box. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure after assembly of the distribution box system and the distribution box assembly method; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the open structure of the distribution box system and the distribution box assembly method; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the distribution box system and the distribution box assembly method; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the bottom-up three-dimensional structure of the distribution box system and the distribution box assembly method; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the drive assembly of the distribution box system and the distribution box assembly method; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the upper shielding assembly of the distribution box system and the distribution box assembly method; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the lower shielding assembly of the distribution box system and the distribution box assembly method; Reference numerals: 1, main frame; 2, door panel; 3, instrument; 4, electrical components; 5, positioning groove; 6, positioning post; 7, connection component; 8, fixed box; 9, drive assembly; 10, disc; 11, inclined hole; 12, positioning component; 101, mounting column; 102, mounting hole; 103, mounting plate; 901, worm; 902, hexagonal head; 903, worm gear; 904, rotating shaft; 1201, positioning rod; 1202, slider; 1203, through hole; 13, upper wire passing hole; 14, lower wire passing hole; 1401, connecting sleeve; 15, upper shielding assembly; 16, lower shielding assembly; 1501, first mounting box; 1502, first gear; 1503, first rack; 1504, first baffle; 1601, second mounting box; 1602, rotating rod; 1603, connecting block; 1604, connecting groove; 1605, second gear; 1606, second rack; 1607, second baffle; 1608, fixed seat; 1609, spring. Detailed implementation manners

[0018] The following provides a detailed description of a distribution box system and a distribution box assembly method provided by the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it should be noted here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments. For some well-known technologies, those skilled in the art can also adopt other alternative methods for implementation; moreover, the accompanying drawings are only for more specifically describing the embodiments and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.

[0019] It should be noted that in the specification, references to "an embodiment", "embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "some embodiments", etc. indicate that the described embodiments may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but not every embodiment necessarily includes that particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Additionally, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, implementing such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described) should be within the knowledge of those skilled in the relevant art.

[0020] Generally, terms can be understood, at least in part, from their use in context. For example, at least in part depending on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood to not necessarily be intended to convey a set of exclusive factors, but rather, at least in part depending on the context, to allow for the existence of other factors that may not be explicitly described.

[0021] It can be understood that the meanings of "on", "above", and "over" in the present disclosure should be construed in the broadest manner such that "on" not only means "directly on" something, but also includes the meaning of being "on" something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and "above" or "over" not only means "above" or "over" something, but also can include the meaning of being "above" or "over" something with no intervening features or layers therebetween.

[0022] Furthermore, spatial relative terms such as "under", "below", "lower", "above", "upper", etc. are used herein for convenience of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another or other elements or features, as shown in the drawings. The spatial relative terms are intended to cover different orientations in the use or operation of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatial relative descriptors used herein may be interpreted accordingly.

[0023] As Figure 1-7 shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a distribution box system, including a plurality of distribution box units stacked together. The distribution box unit includes a main frame 1. A door panel 2 is rotatably connected to the left side of the front surface of the main frame 1 through a hinge. An instrument 3 is installed on the door panel 2. Electrical components 4 are installed inside the main frame 1. Positioning grooves 5 are opened at the four corners of the upper surface of the main frame 1. A positioning post 6 corresponding to the positioning groove 5 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the main frame 1. A rounded corner is opened at the bottom end of the positioning post 6. A connection assembly 7 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the main frame 1; The connecting component 7 includes a fixed box 8 fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the main frame 1. Inside the fixed box 8, a disc 10 is arranged through a driving component 9. Four inclined holes 11 are formed on the outer side of the disc 10, and a positioning component 12 is arranged in the inclined holes 11. The positioning component 12 is used to fix the positioning column 6 in the positioning groove 5.

[0024] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, in this embodiment, two mounting columns 101 are fixedly connected to the inner walls on the left and right sides of the main frame 1. A plurality of mounting holes 102 are formed in the mounting columns 101. A plurality of mounting plates 103 are fixedly connected between the two mounting columns 101 through bolts. The electrical components 4 are fixedly connected to the mounting plates 103. Wire holes can be formed on the main frame 1 to facilitate connection with external wires.

[0025] As Figure 1 and Figure 5 shown, in this embodiment, the driving component 9 includes a worm 901 rotatably connected to the front of the fixed box 8. A hexagonal head 902 is fixedly connected to the front of the worm 901. The other end of the worm 901 is located inside the fixed box 8 and is meshed with a worm wheel 903. The middle of the disc 10 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 904. The upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft 904 are rotatably connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the fixed box 8 through bearings. The worm wheel 903 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 904; the positioning component 12 includes positioning rods 1201 slidably inserted into the left and right sides of the fixed box 8. The end of the positioning rod 1201 located outside the fixed box 8 is provided with a rounded corner. The end of the positioning rod 1201 located inside the fixed box 8 is fixedly connected with a slider 1202. The slider 1202 is slidably connected inside the inclined hole 11 and is rotatably connected to the positioning rod 1201 through a pin shaft. The slider 1202 can slide in the inclined hole 11 and can rotate with the positioning rod 1201. A through hole 1203 corresponding to the positioning rod 1201 is formed on the positioning column 6.

[0026] The driving hexagonal head 902 and the worm 901 can be rotated through tools. During the rotation of the worm 901, it can drive the rotating shaft 904 and the disc 10 to rotate in cooperation with the worm wheel 903. Since one side of the inclined hole 11 gradually inclines towards the inside of the disc 10, at this time, during the rotation of the disc 10, the positioning rod 1201 is driven to extend outward through the inclined hole 11 and the slider 1202 and inserted into the through hole 1203 on the positioning column 6.

[0027] As Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, in this embodiment, an upper wire passing hole 13 and a lower wire passing hole 14 are respectively formed on the upper surface and the right side of the lower surface of the main frame 1. An upper shielding component 15 and a lower shielding component 16 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the upper surface and the lower surface of the main frame 1.

[0028] When multiple distribution box units are not stacked together, the first baffle 1504 blocks the upper wire-passing hole 13, and the restoring force of the spring 1609 causes the second baffle 1607 to block the lower wire-passing hole 14, thereby preventing the upper wire-passing hole 13 and the lower wire-passing hole 14 from communicating with the outside, enabling the distribution box unit to be used independently and reducing the entry of dust.

[0029] As Figure 3 and Figure 6 shown, in this embodiment, the upper shielding assembly 15 includes a first mounting box 1501 fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the main frame 1. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 904 is located inside the first mounting box 1501 and is fixedly connected to a first gear 1502. The first gear 1502 is meshed with a first rack 1503. The left and right sides of the first rack 1503 penetrate through the left and right sides of the first mounting box 1501. The first rack 1503 is slidably connected to the first mounting box 1501. The right side of the first rack 1503 is fixedly connected to a first baffle 1504. In this way, when the rotating shaft 904 rotates, it can drive the first gear 1502 to rotate. During the rotation of the first gear 1502, it can cooperate with the first rack 1503 to drive the first baffle 1504 to open the upper wire-passing hole 13.

[0030] As Figure 4 and Figure 7 shown, in this embodiment, the lower shielding assembly 16 includes a second mounting box 1601 fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the main frame 1. The bottom of the second mounting box 1601 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 1602 through a bearing. The bottom end of the rotating rod 1602 is located outside the main frame 1 and is fixedly connected to a connecting block 1603. The top end of the rotating shaft 904 is located outside the fixed box 8 and is provided with a connecting groove 1604 corresponding to the connecting block 1603. The outer surface of the rotating rod 1602 located inside the second mounting box 1601 is fixedly connected to a second gear 1605. The second gear 1605 is meshed with a second rack 1606. The left and right sides of the second rack 1606 penetrate through the left and right sides of the second mounting box 1601. The second rack 1606 is slidably connected to the second mounting box 1601. The right side of the second rack 1606 is fixedly connected to a second baffle 1607. A fixed seat 1608 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second rack 1606. A spring 1609 is installed between the fixed seat 1608 and the inner wall of the second mounting box 1601.

[0031] In this way, when the rotating shaft 904 rotates, it can drive the rotating rod 1602 and the second gear 1605 to rotate through the connecting block 1603. During the rotation of the second gear 1605, it can cooperate with the second rack 1606 to drive the second baffle 1607 to open the lower wire-passing hole 14.

[0032] As Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, a connection sleeve 1401 corresponding to the lower threading hole 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower surface of the main frame 1. The connection sleeve 1401 has the same thickness as the fixed box 8. After stacking the distribution box units together, the upper threading hole 13 and the lower threading hole 14 are communicated, so there is no need to separately drill holes in the distribution box units, which facilitates connecting the electrical components 4 in the upper and lower distribution box units together with wires and makes the use more convenient.

[0033] A distribution box assembly method includes the following steps: Step 1: Stack the distribution box units together. At this time, the positioning posts 6 on the upper side will be inserted into the positioning grooves 5 on the lower side, and the connection sleeve 1401 contacts the main frame 1 on the lower side. The positions of the upper threading hole 13 and the lower threading hole 14 correspond to each other. At the same time, the connecting block 1603 on the lower shielding component 16 is inserted into the connecting groove 1604 on the fixed box 8. Step 2: Use a tool to drive the hexagonal head 902 and the worm 901 to rotate. During the rotation of the worm 901, it can drive the rotating shaft 904 and the disc 10 to rotate in cooperation with the worm gear 903. During the rotation of the disc 10, the positioning rod 1201 is driven to extend outward through the inclined hole 11 and the slider 1202 and inserted into the through hole 1203 on the positioning post 6. Step 3: And during the rotation of the rotating shaft 904, it can drive the first gear 1502 to rotate. During the rotation of the first gear 1502, it can drive the first baffle 1504 to open the upper threading hole 13 in cooperation with the first rack 1503. At the same time, during the rotation of the rotating shaft 904, it can drive the rotating rod 1602 and the second gear 1605 to rotate through the connecting block 1603. During the rotation of the second gear 1605, it can drive the second baffle 1607 to open the lower threading hole 14, completing the assembly of the distribution box unit.

[0034] The present invention covers any substitutions, modifications, equivalent methods, and solutions made within the essence and scope of the present invention. To enable the public to have a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without the description of these details. Additionally, to avoid unnecessary confusion to the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components, and circuits are not described in detail.

[0035] Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the above-described embodiment methods can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program, and this program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disc, etc.

[0036] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A distribution box system, characterized in that, It includes a plurality of distribution box units stacked together. The distribution box unit includes a main frame (1). A door panel (2) is rotatably connected to the left side of the front surface of the main frame (1) through a hinge. An instrument (3) is installed on the door panel (2). Electrical components (4) are installed inside the main frame (1). Positioning grooves (5) are opened at the four corners of the upper surface of the main frame (1). A positioning post (6) corresponding to the positioning groove (5) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the main frame (1). A connecting component (7) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the main frame (1). The connecting component (7) includes a fixed box (8) fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the main frame (1). A disc (10) is arranged inside the fixed box (8) through a driving component (9). Four inclined holes (11) are opened on the outer side of the disc (10). A positioning component (12) is arranged in the inclined hole (11). The positioning component (12) is used to fix the positioning post (6) in the positioning groove (5).

2. The distribution box system according to claim 1, wherein, Two mounting columns (101) are fixedly connected to the inner walls on the left and right sides of the main frame (1). A plurality of mounting holes (102) are opened on the mounting columns (101). A plurality of mounting plates (103) are fixedly connected between the two mounting columns (101) through bolts. The electrical components (4) are fixedly connected to the mounting plates (103).

3. The distribution box system according to claim 1, characterized in that The driving component (9) includes a worm (901) rotatably connected to the front surface of the fixed box (8). A hexagonal head (902) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the worm (901). The other end of the worm (901) is located inside the fixed box (8) and meshed with a worm wheel (903). The middle of the disc (10) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (904). The upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft (904) are rotatably connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the fixed box (8) through bearings. The worm wheel (903) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (904).

4. The distribution box system according to claim 3, wherein, The positioning component (12) includes positioning rods (1201) slidably inserted into the left and right sides of the fixed box (8). A slider (1202) is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning rod (1201) located inside the fixed box (8). The slider (1202) is slidably connected inside the inclined hole (11) and rotatably connected to the positioning rod (1201) through a pin shaft. A through hole (1203) corresponding to the positioning rod (1201) is opened on the positioning post (6).

5. The distribution box system according to claim 4, wherein An upper wire passing hole (13) and a lower wire passing hole (14) are respectively opened on the upper surface and the right side of the lower surface of the main frame (1). An upper shielding component (15) and a lower shielding component (16) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the upper surface and the lower surface of the main frame (1).

6. The distribution box system according to claim 5, wherein The upper shielding component (15) includes a first mounting box (1501) fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the main frame (1). The bottom end of the rotating shaft (904) is located inside the first mounting box (1501) and is fixedly connected with a first gear (1502). The first gear (1502) is meshed and connected with a first rack (1503). The left and right sides of the first rack (1503) penetrate through the left and right sides of the first mounting box (1501). The first rack (1503) is slidably connected with the first mounting box (1501). The right side of the first rack (1503) is fixedly connected with a first baffle (1504).

7. The distribution box system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lower shielding component (16) includes a second mounting box (1601) fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the main frame (1). The bottom of the second mounting box (1601) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (1602) through a bearing. The bottom end of the rotating rod (1602) is located outside the main frame (1) and is fixedly connected with a connecting block (1603). The top end of the rotating shaft (904) is located outside the fixed box (8) and is provided with a connecting groove (1604) corresponding to the connecting block (1603). The outer surface of the rotating rod (1602) located inside the second mounting box (1601) is fixedly connected with a second gear (1605). The second gear (1605) is meshed and connected with a second rack (1606). The left and right sides of the second rack (1606) penetrate through the left and right sides of the second mounting box (1601). The second rack (1606) is slidably connected with the second mounting box (1601). The right side of the second rack (1606) is fixedly connected with a second baffle (1607).

8. The distribution box system according to claim 7, characterized in that, A fixed seat (1608) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second rack (1606). A spring (1609) is installed between the fixed seat (1608) and the inner wall of the second mounting box (1601).

9. The distribution box system according to claim 8, characterized in that, A connecting sleeve (1401) corresponding to the lower threading hole (14) is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower surface of the main frame (1). The connecting sleeve (1401) has the same thickness as the fixed box (8).

10. A distribution box assembly method according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: Step 1: Stack the distribution box units together. At this time, the positioning posts (6) on the upper side will be inserted into the positioning grooves (5) on the lower side, and the connecting sleeve (1401) contacts the lower main frame (1). The positions of the upper threading hole (13) and the lower threading hole (14) correspond to each other. At the same time, the connecting block (1603) on the lower shielding component (16) is inserted into the connecting groove (1604) on the fixed box (8). Step 2: Use a tool to drive the hexagon head (902) and the worm (901) to rotate. During the rotation of the worm (901), it can drive the rotating shaft (904) and the disc (10) to rotate in cooperation with the worm gear (903). During the rotation of the disc (10), the positioning rod (1201) is driven to extend outward through the inclined hole (11) and the slider (1202) and is inserted into the through hole (1203) on the positioning post (6). Step 3. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 904, it can drive the first gear (1502) to rotate. During the rotation of the first gear (1502), it can cooperate with the first rack (1503) to drive the first baffle (1504) to open the upper wire threading hole (13). At the same time, during the rotation of the rotating shaft (904), it can drive the rotating rod (1602) and the second gear (1602) to rotate through the connecting block (1603). During the rotation of the second gear (1602), it can cooperate with the second rack (1606) to drive the second baffle (1504) to open the lower wire threading hole (14), thus completing the assembly of the distribution box unit.