A double-end isothermal cooling roller mechanism for sol coating
By adopting a bidirectional flow channel design and multiple sealing structure in the cooling roller, the temperature unevenness caused by the one-way flow of coolant is solved, and the temperature uniformity and cooling efficiency of the roller body are improved, avoiding condensation and blockage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510773837.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-11
AI Technical Summary
The one-way flow of coolant in existing cooling rollers leads to different temperatures of the inlet and outlet ends of the roller body coolant, resulting in uneven temperatures of the roller body, prone to condensation, affecting the coating quality.
Using a bidirectional flow channel design, the first spiral path and the second spiral path are arranged in a dislocation state on the inner shell of the roller in a two-way manner, and the coolant is transported from left to right and from right to left to achieve temperature complementarity, ensuring the temperature uniformity of both ends of the roller body, and preventing coolant leakage through a multiple sealing structure.
The uniform distribution of roller body temperature is achieved, dew condensation is avoided, cooling efficiency is improved, and disassembly and clean up is facilitated, preventing the blockage of the scale layer from affecting the flow of coolant.
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Figure CN120286296B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to sol coating, in particular to a double-end isothermal cooling roller mechanism for sol coating. Background Art
[0002] Sol-gel coating is a process that uniformly coats a sol material onto a substrate surface. This process uses a sol-to-gel conversion process to achieve surface modification. Sol-gel coating is widely used in various fields due to its unique material properties and processing advantages.
[0003] The cooling roller plays a vital role in the sol-gel coating process and is a core component to ensure coating quality and improve coating efficiency. Through precise temperature management and physical structure design, the cooling roller uses water cooling or oil cooling to remove heat and cool down the material, significantly reducing the shrinkage rate of the material after sol-gel coating and preventing wrinkles caused by thermal stress.
[0004] After searching the invention patent with the authorization announcement number CN105437433B, a condensation-free cooling roller is disclosed. The cooling roller includes: a roller body, which includes: a roller wall, which is formed into a cylindrical shape with a hollow cavity; a cooling device, which is connected to the roller body and provides cooling liquid for circulation; a heat-conducting layer, which is arranged in the roller wall or on the outer periphery of the roller wall to transfer heat to both ends of the roller wall.
[0005] Based on the above patents and combined with existing solutions and actual use processes, the current cooling roller mechanism still has some problems, such as:
[0006] The first cooling device in the above patent is composed of two single-circuit rotary joints, which are respectively connected to the two ends of the roller body. The coolant enters the cavity of the roller body through one single-circuit rotary joint and is discharged from the other single-circuit rotary joint. The second cooling device in the above patent is composed of a double-circuit rotary joint, which is connected to one end of the roller body. The coolant enters the cavity of the roller body through one opening of the double-circuit rotary joint and is discharged from the other opening of the double-circuit rotary joint. The third cooling device in the above patent is a cooling pipe accommodated in the cavity of the roller body. The coolant enters from one end of the cooling pipe and is discharged from the other end of the cooling pipe.
[0007] In summary, the three schemes in the above patents are the same as the existing cooling rollers. In the existing cooling rollers, the coolant flows in from one end of the roller body and flows out from the other end of the roller body. The cooling treatment is performed by the unidirectional flow of the coolant in a single flow channel in the cooling roller. However, the unidirectional flow of the coolant from one end of the roller body to the other end will cause the coolant's own temperature to gradually increase, resulting in a significant difference in temperature between the roller body coolant inlet end and the roller body coolant outlet end, and making the roller body temperature uneven, reducing the heat dissipation efficiency of the roller body coolant outlet end. At the same time, the uneven temperature will also cause condensation problems on the roller body.
[0008] Therefore, we propose a double-end isothermal sol coating cooling roller mechanism to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention
[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a double-end isothermal cooling roller mechanism for sol coating, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that the cooling liquid flows in a single direction through a single channel, resulting in a significant temperature difference between the roller cooling liquid inlet end and the roller cooling liquid outlet end, resulting in uneven roller temperature, and then causing condensation on the roller, which affects the use.
[0010] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a double-ended isothermal sol coating cooling roller mechanism, comprising:
[0011] A roller shell, wherein a roller inner shell is sealed and inserted into a cylinder cavity of the roller shell;
[0012] Also includes:
[0013] The main end shaft seat is sealed and arranged at the left side of the roller inner shell. The main end shaft seat is used for the inlet of coolant into the first spiral channel or for the outlet of coolant to the outside of the second spiral channel. The first spiral channel is used for the directional transportation of coolant from left to right on the roller inner shell, and the second spiral channel is used for the directional transportation of coolant from right to left on the roller inner shell. By transporting the coolant in two directions, the overall temperature of the roller outer shell is evenly compensated.
[0014] The secondary end shaft seat is sealed at the right side of the inner shell of the roller, and the secondary end shaft seat is used for the discharge of coolant to the outside of the first spiral channel or for the inflow of coolant into the second spiral channel. The outside of the secondary end shaft seat and the main end shaft seat are both provided with a liquid supply mechanism for leak-proof supply of coolant.
[0015] Preferably, the first spiral track and the second spiral track are both recessed on the inner shell of the roller, and the first spiral track and the second spiral track are arranged in a staggered state. A spiral sealing strip is provided between the first spiral track and the second spiral track for separating and sealing the two, and the spiral sealing strip fixed to the inner shell of the roller is sealed and fitted with the cylinder cavity wall of the outer shell of the roller.
[0016] Preferably, the left end portion and the right end portion of the first spiral channel are respectively provided with a first liquid inlet and a first liquid outlet connected thereto, the first liquid inlet correspondingly communicating with the inward flow channel opening in the main liquid inlet channel, and the main liquid inlet channel is provided at the lower portion of the main end shaft seat, the first liquid outlet correspondingly communicating with the inward flow channel opening in the auxiliary liquid outlet channel, and the auxiliary liquid outlet channel is provided at the upper portion of the auxiliary end shaft seat;
[0017] Among them, the right end and the left end of the second spiral channel are respectively provided with a second liquid inlet and a second liquid outlet connected thereto, the second liquid inlet is correspondingly connected to the inward flow channel opening in the secondary liquid inlet, and the secondary liquid inlet is opened at the lower part of the secondary end shaft seat, the second liquid outlet is correspondingly connected to the inward flow channel opening in the main liquid outlet, and the main liquid outlet is opened at the upper part of the main end shaft seat.
[0018] Preferably, the liquid supply mechanism in the main end shaft seat includes a tube shell frame rotatably connected to the main end shaft seat, a liquid inlet annular groove provided on the tube cavity wall of the outward section of the tube shell frame, and a liquid outlet annular groove provided on the tube cavity wall of the inward section of the tube shell frame, the liquid inlet annular groove is correspondingly connected to the outward flow channel opening in the main liquid inlet channel, and both sides of the connection between the liquid inlet annular groove and the main liquid inlet channel are provided with "O" rings for primary sealing, and both sides of the connection between the liquid inlet annular groove and the main liquid inlet channel are also provided with sealing components for secondary sealing;
[0019] The liquid outlet annular groove is connected to the outward flow channel opening in the main liquid outlet channel, and an O-ring for primary sealing is provided on both sides of the connection between the liquid outlet annular groove and the main liquid outlet channel, and a sealing assembly for secondary sealing is also provided on both sides of the connection between the liquid outlet annular groove and the main liquid outlet channel;
[0020] Wherein, hydraulic ring cavities are provided on both side groove walls of the liquid inlet ring groove and on both side groove walls of the liquid outlet ring groove.
[0021] Preferably, the sealing assembly includes a fixed ring member fixedly connected to the tube cavity of the tube shell frame and a dynamic ring member slidably connected to the tube cavity of the tube shell frame, a first spring for pushing the dynamic ring member is installed between the fixed ring member and the dynamic ring member, a sliding sealing ring for sealing between the dynamic ring member and the tube shell frame is fixedly connected to the outer ring wall of the dynamic ring member, and a sliding sealing ring for sealing between the dynamic ring member and the main end shaft seat is also fixedly connected to the inner ring wall of the dynamic ring member, a pressure sealing ring is fixedly connected to the end of the dynamic ring member, and the conical ring end at the inner ring of the pressure sealing ring is pushed and sealed against the main end shaft seat by the coolant in the hydraulic ring cavity.
[0022] Preferably, the assembly method between the main end shaft seat and the liquid supply mechanism is the same as the assembly method between the secondary end shaft seat and the liquid supply mechanism, and the sealing method between the secondary end shaft seat and the liquid supply mechanism is the same as the sealing method between the main end shaft seat and the liquid supply mechanism.
[0023] Preferably, the central positions of the inner ends of the main end shaft seat and the central positions of the inner ends of the secondary end shaft seat are both provided with square plugs of an integrated structure, the inward limiting ring in the main end shaft seat is plugged and pressed against the left tube opening of the roller shell, and the inward end of the main end shaft seat, together with the square plug, is plugged into the left tube opening of the roller inner shell, the inward limiting ring in the secondary end shaft seat is plugged and pressed against the right tube opening of the roller shell, and the inward end of the secondary end shaft seat, together with the square plug, is plugged into the right tube opening of the roller inner shell, the main end shaft seat, the secondary end shaft seat and the roller inner shell all constitute a disassembly structure on the roller shell, which can be easily disassembled and cleaned;
[0024] Among them, a bolt rod with an integrated structure is provided in the middle position of the square plug in the main end shaft seat, and the bolt rod is inserted through the cylinder cavity of the roller inner shell and the square plug in the secondary end shaft seat in turn and inserted into the secondary end shaft seat, and the end of the bolt rod is threadedly fixed with a fixing cap for limiting and locking the secondary end shaft seat.
[0025] Preferably, the joints between the main end shaft seat and the roller shell and the joints between the secondary end shaft seat and the roller shell are both provided with sealing ring gaskets for sealing, and the joints between the main end shaft seat and the roller inner shell and the joints between the secondary end shaft seat and the roller inner shell are both provided with pressure sealing mechanisms for sealing.
[0026] Preferably, the pressure sealing mechanism at the joint between the main end shaft seat and the roller inner shell includes a fixed tube seat fixedly connected to the cylinder cavity wall of the roller inner shell and a movable tube seat slidably connected to the fixed tube seat, the positioning square groove in the fixed tube seat is connected to the square plug in the main end shaft seat, and a second spring is installed at the sliding connection between the fixed tube seat and the movable tube seat, and a flippable linkage frame is provided in a ring array at the outward end of the fixed tube seat with the tube center of the fixed tube seat as the center of the circle;
[0027] The outward-facing frame of the linkage frame is connected to the pin rod in the movable pipe seat in a sliding manner, and the inward-facing frame of the linkage frame is connected to the square plug in the main end shaft seat in a pressing manner;
[0028] Wherein, a sealing ring sleeve is fixedly connected to the outward end of the movable pipe seat, and the sealing ring sleeve is pressed and sealed at the connection between the roller inner shell and the main end shaft seat;
[0029] The sealing method of the press-sealing mechanism at the joint between the main end shaft seat and the roller inner shell is the same as the sealing method of the press-sealing mechanism at the joint between the secondary end shaft seat and the roller inner shell.
[0030] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the double-end isothermal sol coating cooling roller mechanism utilizes a bidirectional flow channel to transport the coolant in both directions, so that the overall temperature of the roller body is uniformly arranged, thereby ensuring that the temperatures at both ends of the cooling roller mechanism are set at the same temperature. In addition, the convenient disassembly structure allows for easy disassembly and cleaning of the components, thereby preventing the blockage of the scale layer from affecting the flow of the coolant.
[0031] 1. The first spiral channel and the second spiral channel are arranged on the roller inner shell in an offset state and are placed in the gap between the roller outer shell and the roller inner shell. The first spiral channel and the second spiral channel are sealed and separated by a spiral sealing strip, so that the first spiral channel forms a one-way flow channel from left to right, which is used for the cooling liquid to be directed from left to right on the roller inner shell in a spiral manner, and the second spiral channel forms a one-way flow channel from right to left, which is used for the cooling liquid to be directed from right to left on the roller inner shell in a spiral manner. Through the cooperation of the first spiral channel and the second spiral channel, the temperatures of the cooling liquids in the two are complementary, and the cooling liquid is bidirectionally transported by using a bidirectional flow channel, which is different from the unidirectional flow of the cooling liquid in the existing cooling roller. The temperature difference between the roller inlet and the roller outlet is avoided, and the overall temperature of the roller shell is evenly distributed, which ensures that the temperatures at both ends of the cooling roller mechanism are set at the same temperature and avoids condensation on the roller shell.
[0032] Furthermore, the sealing method of the connection between the main liquid inlet channel and the liquid inlet annular groove, the sealing method of the connection between the main liquid outlet channel and the liquid outlet annular groove, the sealing method of the connection between the auxiliary liquid inlet channel and the liquid inlet annular groove, and the sealing method of the connection between the auxiliary liquid outlet channel and the liquid outlet annular groove are all arranged in the same manner, with a primary seal performed by an "O" ring and a secondary seal performed by a sealing assembly. The double sealing arrangement ensures the leak-proof supply of the coolant, avoids the difference in the overall temperature of the roller shell caused by coolant leakage, and thus avoids affecting the cooling effect of the sol coating material;
[0033] Furthermore, as for the sealing method at the connection between the main liquid inlet channel and the liquid inlet ring groove, the elastic deformation of the first spring pushes the dynamic ring to slide, so that the dynamic ring and the pressure sealing ring are pressed and sealed at the connection between the tube shell frame and the main end shaft seat, and the conical ring end at the inner ring of the pressure sealing ring is inserted into the hydraulic ring cavity. The coolant leaked from the sealing part of the "O" ring is filled into the hydraulic ring cavity. After the pressure is generated, the conical ring end at the inner ring of the pressure sealing ring is pushed, so that the inner ring wall of the pressure sealing ring is sealed and fitted on the main end shaft seat, thereby ensuring the sealing reliability of the rotating connection between the tube shell frame and the main end shaft seat.
[0034] 2. Loosen the threaded connection between the fixing cap and the bolt rod, release the assembly fixation between the main end shaft seat and the auxiliary end shaft seat, and remove the main end shaft seat and the auxiliary end shaft seat from the roller shell respectively. Release the clamping fixation of the main end shaft seat and the auxiliary end shaft seat on the roller inner shell, and remove the roller inner shell from the roller shell. The convenient disassembly structure makes it easy to disassemble and clean each component, avoiding the blockage of the scale layer affecting the flow of the coolant;
[0035] Furthermore, after the main end shaft seat is assembled, the inward limit ring is stuck and pressed against the left side of the roller shell, and is sealed by a sealing ring gasket, and the inward end is plugged and pressed against the left side of the roller inner shell, and is sealed by a pressure sealing mechanism. When the pressure sealing mechanism is sealed, the square plug in the main end shaft seat pushes the inward frame of the linkage frame, and after the linkage frame is flipped, the movable tube seat is moved through the outward frame, so that the movable tube seat drives the sealing ring sleeve to press against the connection between the roller inner shell and the main end shaft seat. The sealing method after the secondary end shaft seat is assembled is the same as that after the main end shaft seat is assembled, and synchronous sealing is achieved during assembly, ensuring convenient operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the main liquid inlet and the first liquid inlet, and the main liquid outlet and the second liquid outlet;
[0038] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary liquid inlet channel and the second liquid inlet, and the auxiliary liquid outlet channel and the first liquid outlet;
[0039] Figure 4 This is a schematic top view of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between the first spiral track and the second spiral track of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 5 This is a bottom-up schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first spiral track and the second spiral track connected in the present invention;
[0041] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the connection between the main end shaft seat and the liquid supply mechanism of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the connection between the secondary end shaft seat and the liquid supply mechanism of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;
[0044] Figure 9This is a schematic diagram of the split top cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the hydraulic ring cavity and the pressure sealing ring of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 10 This is a structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the connection between the main end shaft seat and the pressure sealing mechanism of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the connection between the secondary end shaft seat and the pressure sealing mechanism of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 13 It is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the connection between the fixed pipe seat and the movable pipe seat of the present invention.
[0049] Figure: 1. Roller outer shell; 2. Roller inner shell; 3. Main end shaft seat; 301. Main liquid inlet; 302. Main liquid outlet; 4. First spiral channel; 401. First liquid inlet; 402. First liquid outlet; 5. Second spiral channel; 501. Second liquid inlet; 502. Second liquid outlet; 6. Second end shaft seat; 601. Secondary liquid inlet; 602. Secondary liquid outlet; 7. Liquid supply mechanism; 8. Spiral sealing strip; 9. Shell and tube frame; 10. Liquid inlet ring Groove; 11. Liquid outlet ring groove; 12. "O" ring; 13. Sealing assembly; 14. Hydraulic ring cavity; 15. Fixed ring; 16. Dynamic ring; 17. First spring; 18. Sliding sealing ring; 19. Pressure sealing ring; 20. Square plug; 21. Bolt rod; 22. Fixing cap; 23. Sealing ring gasket; 24. Pressure sealing mechanism; 25. Fixed pipe seat; 26. Dynamic pipe seat; 27. Second spring; 28. Linkage frame; 29. Sealing ring sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0051] Embodiment 1: The present invention provides a technical solution: a double-end isothermal cooling roller mechanism for sol coating, which is designed to address the problem that the cooling liquid in the existing cooling roller flows unidirectionally from one end of the roller body to the other end, and the unidirectional cooling method of the single flow channel of the cooling liquid easily leads to a temperature difference between the roller body cooling liquid inlet end and the roller body cooling liquid outlet end, resulting in uneven roller body temperature, which in turn easily causes condensation on the roller body, affecting the cooling effect of the sol coating material. The first spiral channel 4 and the second spiral channel 5 are arranged in an offset state on the roller inner shell 2, and the first spiral channel 4 is used for directional transportation of the cooling liquid in a spiral manner from left to right on the roller inner shell 2, and the second spiral channel 5 is used for directional transportation of the cooling liquid in a spiral manner from right to left on the roller inner shell 2. The first spiral channel 4 and the second spiral channel 5 are coordinated to perform bidirectional flow transportation of the cooling liquid, so that the cooling liquid in the first spiral channel 4 and the cooling liquid in the second spiral channel 5 complement each other in temperature, even if the overall temperature of the roller outer shell 1 is arranged uniformly.
[0052] This technical solution: please refer to Figures 1-9 A double-end isothermal sol coating cooling roller mechanism comprises a roller shell 1, the left and right sides of the roller shell 1 are both open, a roller inner shell 2 is sealedly inserted into the cylinder cavity of the roller shell 1, and the left and right sides of the roller inner shell 2 are both open;
[0053] It also includes a main end shaft seat 3 and a secondary end shaft seat 6. The main end shaft seat 3 is sealed at the left side of the roller inner shell 2, and the main end shaft seat 3 is used for the inlet of cooling liquid into the first spiral channel 4 and for the outlet of cooling liquid to the outside of the second spiral channel 5. The first spiral channel 4 is used for the directional transportation of cooling liquid from left to right on the roller inner shell 2, and the second spiral channel 5 is used for the directional transportation of cooling liquid from right to left on the roller inner shell 2. By transporting the cooling liquid in two-way channels, the overall temperature of the roller outer shell 1 is uniformly complemented. The secondary end shaft seat 6 is sealed at the right side of the roller inner shell 2, and the secondary end shaft seat 6 is used for the outlet of cooling liquid to the outside of the first spiral channel 4 and for the inlet of cooling liquid to the second spiral channel 5. The outside of the secondary end shaft seat 6 and the main end shaft seat 3 are both provided with a liquid supply mechanism 7 for leak-proof supply of cooling liquid.
[0054] Specifically, in this technical solution, the cooling liquid is transported from left to right on the roller inner shell 2 through the first spiral channel 4. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the outside of the main end shaft seat 3 is provided with a liquid supply mechanism 7 for leak-proof supply of coolant, and the liquid supply mechanism 7 includes a tube shell frame 9, a liquid inlet annular groove 10 and a liquid outlet annular groove 11. The section of the tube shell frame 9 away from the roller shell 1 is the outward section, and the liquid inlet annular groove 10 is provided on the outward section of the tube cavity wall of the tube shell frame 9. The section of the tube shell frame 9 toward the roller shell 1 is the inward section, and the liquid outlet annular groove 11 is provided on the inward section of the tube cavity wall of the tube shell frame 9. Since the lower side of the liquid inlet annular groove 10 is provided with a pipe connected thereto, The connecting portion is provided on the outer tube section of the shell frame 9 in an integrated structure. Since a connecting portion communicating with the liquid outlet annular groove 11 is provided on the lower side thereof, the connecting portion is provided on the inner tube section of the shell frame 9 in an integrated structure. The connecting portion is connected to the liquid supply pipeline of the coolant preparation device through the connecting portion in the liquid inlet annular groove 10, and is connected to the liquid return pipeline of the coolant preparation device through the connecting portion in the liquid outlet annular groove 11 (the above-mentioned coolant preparation device is prior art and is not described in the drawings of the specification);
[0055] Since the main liquid inlet channel 301 is opened at the lower part of the main end shaft seat 3, open flow channel openings are provided at both ends thereof, the flow channel opening in the main liquid inlet channel 301 facing one end of the roller inner shell 2 is the inward flow channel opening, and the flow channel opening in the main liquid inlet channel 301 facing away from one end of the roller inner shell 2 is the outward flow channel opening, the liquid inlet ring groove 10 is connected to the outward flow channel opening in the main liquid inlet channel 301 correspondingly, and since the two "O" rings 12 at the outward flow channel opening in the main liquid inlet channel 301 are symmetrically arranged about the center of the outward flow channel opening in the main liquid inlet channel 301, respectively, they are placed on both sides of the outward flow channel opening in the main liquid inlet channel 301, and since the two sealing components 13 at the liquid inlet ring groove 10 are symmetrically arranged about the center of the liquid inlet ring groove 10, and the two are relatively oriented. They are respectively placed on both sides of the liquid inlet ring groove 10, and are used for the primary sealing treatment on both sides of the connection between the liquid inlet ring groove 10 and the main liquid inlet channel 301 through the two "O" rings 12 at the outward flow channel opening in the main liquid inlet channel 301, and are used for the secondary sealing treatment on both sides of the connection between the liquid inlet ring groove 10 and the main liquid inlet channel 301 through the two sealing components 13 at the liquid inlet ring groove 10. After the sealing treatment of the connection between the liquid inlet ring groove 10 and the main liquid inlet channel 301 is completed, the main end shaft seat 3 is used to feed the coolant into the first spiral channel 4. The coolant is transported into the liquid inlet ring groove 10 through the liquid supply pipeline in the coolant preparation device. After the coolant is filled in the liquid inlet ring groove 10, it is transported into the main liquid inlet channel 301 through the outward flow channel opening in the main liquid inlet channel 301;
[0056] Since the roller inner shell 2 is sealed and inserted into the cylinder cavity of the roller outer shell 1, the left cylinder opening of the roller inner shell 2 is flush with the left cylinder opening of the roller outer shell 1, and since the main end shaft seat 3 is sealed at the left cylinder opening of the roller inner shell 2, and the main end shaft seat 3 is also sealed at the connection between the left cylinder opening in the roller inner shell 2 and the left cylinder opening in the roller outer shell 1, and since both ends of the first spiral channel 4 are in a closed state, a first liquid inlet 401 connected thereto is opened at its left end, and the first liquid inlet 401 is arranged on the lower cylinder wall of the left end of the roller inner shell 2, and is connected to the inward flow channel opening in the main liquid inlet channel 301 accordingly. After the first liquid inlet 401 is sealed and connected to the inward flow channel opening in the main liquid inlet channel 301, the coolant in the main liquid inlet channel 301 is transported into the first spiral channel 4 through the first liquid inlet 401;
[0057] Since the first spiral channel 4 is a one-way flow channel, it is recessed and opened on the roller inner shell 2. After the coolant enters the first spiral channel 4, it flows along the first spiral channel 4, so that the coolant is directed from left to right on the roller inner shell 2 in a spiral manner.
[0058] Since the roller inner shell 2 is sealed and inserted into the cylinder cavity of the roller outer shell 1, the right cylinder mouth of the roller inner shell 2 is flush with the right cylinder mouth of the roller outer shell 1, the secondary end shaft seat 6 is sealed and set at the right cylinder mouth of the roller inner shell 2, and the secondary end shaft seat 6 is also sealed and set at the connection between the right cylinder mouth in the roller inner shell 2 and the right cylinder mouth in the roller outer shell 1. Since the secondary liquid outlet 602 is opened at the upper part of the secondary end shaft seat 6, both ends of it are provided with open flow channel openings. The flow channel opening in the secondary liquid outlet 602 facing one end of the roller inner shell 2 is an inward flow channel opening, and the back of the secondary liquid outlet 602 is open. The flow channel opening at one end of the roller inner shell 2 is an outward flow channel opening. Since the right end of the first spiral channel 4 is provided with a first liquid outlet 402 connected thereto, the first liquid outlet 402 is placed on the upper wall of the right end of the roller inner shell 2 and is connected to the inward flow channel opening of the auxiliary liquid outlet channel 602. After the first liquid outlet 402 and the inward flow channel opening of the auxiliary liquid outlet channel 602 are sealed and connected, the coolant flowing in the first spiral channel 4 flows out of the first spiral channel 4 through the first liquid outlet 402 and flows into the auxiliary liquid outlet channel 602 through the inward flow channel opening of the auxiliary liquid outlet channel 602.
[0059] Since the exterior of the secondary end shaft seat 6 is also provided with a liquid supply mechanism 7 for leak-proof supply of coolant, the arrangement between the secondary end shaft seat 6 and the liquid supply mechanism 7 is the same as that between the main end shaft seat 3 and the liquid supply mechanism 7, and the sealing method between the secondary end shaft seat 6 and the liquid supply mechanism 7 is the same as that between the main end shaft seat 3 and the liquid supply mechanism 7, and since the two "O" rings 12 at the outward flow channel opening in the secondary liquid outlet 602 are symmetrically arranged about the center of the outward flow channel opening in the secondary liquid outlet 602, respectively placed on both sides of the outward flow channel opening in the secondary liquid outlet 602, and since the two sealing components 13 at the liquid outlet annular groove 11 are symmetrically arranged about the center of the liquid outlet annular groove 11, and the two are placed on both sides of the liquid outlet annular groove 11 in relative directions, through the two "O" rings 12 at the outward flow channel opening in the secondary liquid outlet 602 The ring 12 is used for the primary sealing treatment on both sides of the connection point between the liquid outlet ring groove 11 and the auxiliary liquid outlet channel 602, and the two sealing components 13 at the liquid outlet ring groove 11 are used for the secondary sealing treatment on both sides of the connection point between the liquid outlet ring groove 11 and the auxiliary liquid outlet channel 602. After completing the sealing treatment of the connection point between the liquid outlet ring groove 11 and the auxiliary liquid outlet channel 602, the auxiliary end shaft seat 6 is used to discharge the coolant to the outside of the first spiral channel 4. The liquid outlet ring groove 11 is connected to the outward flow channel opening in the auxiliary liquid outlet channel 602 in correspondence with the connection point. The coolant in the auxiliary liquid outlet channel 602 flows into the liquid outlet ring groove 11 through the outward flow channel opening in the auxiliary liquid outlet channel 602, and the coolant fills the liquid outlet ring groove 11. The coolant in the liquid outlet ring groove 11 flows into the return liquid pipeline in the coolant preparation device, realizing the circulation of the coolant from left to right in the first spiral channel 4.
[0060] Specifically, in this technical solution, the cooling liquid is transported from right to left on the roller inner shell 2 through the second spiral channel 5. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, according to the above, in the method of directional delivery of coolant through the first spiral channel 4, the main end shaft seat 3 delivers the coolant into the first spiral channel 4, and after the coolant passes through the first spiral channel 4, the secondary end shaft seat 6 delivers the coolant to the outside of the first spiral channel 4. The delivery method used by the first spiral channel 4 is the same as the delivery method used by the second spiral channel 5. The difference is that the delivery directions of the first spiral channel 4 and the second spiral channel 5 are opposite. In the method of directional delivery of coolant through the second spiral channel 5, the secondary end shaft seat 6 delivers the coolant into the second spiral channel 5, and after the coolant passes through the second spiral channel 5, the main end shaft seat 3 delivers the coolant to the outside of the second spiral channel 5.
[0061] Since the auxiliary liquid inlet channel 601 is opened at the lower part of the auxiliary end shaft seat 6, both ends of the auxiliary liquid inlet channel 601 are provided with open flow channel openings, the flow channel opening in the auxiliary liquid inlet channel 601 facing the roller inner shell 2 is the inward flow channel opening, and the flow channel opening in the auxiliary liquid inlet channel 601 facing away from the roller inner shell 2 is the outward flow channel opening. The liquid inlet ring groove 10 is connected to the outward flow channel opening in the auxiliary liquid inlet channel 601 in a corresponding manner. In addition, the two "O" rings 12 at the outward flow channel opening in the auxiliary liquid inlet channel 601 are respectively used for the liquid inlet ring groove 10 and the auxiliary liquid inlet channel 601 on both sides of the connection. A primary sealing process is performed, and two sealing components 13 at the liquid inlet annular groove 10 are used for secondary sealing processes on both sides of the connection between the liquid inlet annular groove 10 and the auxiliary liquid inlet channel 601. After the sealing process at the connection between the liquid inlet annular groove 10 and the auxiliary liquid inlet channel 601 is completed, the auxiliary end shaft seat 6 is used to feed the coolant into the second spiral channel 5. The coolant is transported into the liquid inlet annular groove 10 through the liquid supply pipeline in the coolant preparation device. After the coolant is filled in the liquid inlet annular groove 10, it is transported into the auxiliary liquid inlet channel 601 through the external flow channel opening in the auxiliary liquid inlet channel 601;
[0062] Since both ends of the second spiral channel 5 are closed, a second liquid inlet 501 is provided at its right end and communicates therewith. The second liquid inlet 501 is located on the lower wall of the right end of the roller inner shell 2 and communicates with the inward flow channel opening of the secondary liquid inlet channel 601. Furthermore, due to the sealing treatment between the secondary end shaft seat 6, the roller inner shell 2, and the roller outer shell 1, after the second liquid inlet 501 is sealed and communicated with the inward flow channel opening of the secondary liquid inlet channel 601, the coolant in the secondary liquid inlet channel 601 is transported into the second spiral channel 5 through the second liquid inlet 501.
[0063] Since the second spiral channel 5 is a one-way flow channel, it is recessed and opened on the roller inner shell 2. After the coolant enters the second spiral channel 5, it flows along the second spiral channel 5, so that the coolant is directed from right to left on the roller inner shell 2 in a spiral manner.
[0064] Since the main liquid outlet 302 is opened at the upper part of the main end shaft seat 3, both ends of the main liquid outlet 302 are provided with open flow channel openings. The flow channel opening in the main liquid outlet 302 facing one end of the roller inner shell 2 is the inward flow channel opening, and the flow channel opening in the main liquid outlet 302 facing away from the end of the roller inner shell 2 is the outward flow channel opening. In addition, since the left end of the second spiral channel 5 is provided with a second liquid outlet 502 connected thereto, the second liquid outlet 502 is placed on the upper side of the left end of the roller inner shell 2. The wall is connected to the inward flow channel opening in the main liquid outlet 302. After the second liquid outlet 502 is sealed and connected to the inward flow channel opening in the main liquid outlet 302 through the sealing treatment between the main end shaft seat 3, the roller inner shell 2 and the roller outer shell 1, the coolant flowing in the second spiral channel 5 flows out of the second spiral channel 5 through the second liquid outlet 502 and flows into the main liquid outlet 302 through the inward flow channel opening in the main liquid outlet 302.
[0065] Since the liquid outlet ring groove 11 is connected to the outward flow channel opening in the main liquid outlet channel 302 in a corresponding manner, and since the two "O" rings 12 at the outward flow channel opening in the main liquid outlet channel 302 are respectively used for the primary sealing treatment on both sides of the connection between the liquid outlet ring groove 11 and the main liquid outlet channel 302, and the two sealing components 13 at the liquid outlet ring groove 11 are respectively used for the secondary sealing treatment on both sides of the connection between the liquid outlet ring groove 11 and the main liquid outlet channel 302, after completing the sealing treatment of the connection between the liquid outlet ring groove 11 and the main liquid outlet channel 302, the main end shaft seat 3 is used to discharge the cooling liquid to the outside of the second spiral channel 5, and the cooling liquid in the main liquid outlet channel 302 flows into the liquid outlet ring groove 11 through the outward flow channel opening in the main liquid outlet channel 302, and the cooling liquid fills the liquid outlet ring groove 11, and the cooling liquid in the liquid outlet ring groove 11 flows into the return liquid pipeline in the coolant preparation device, realizing the circulation of the cooling liquid in the second spiral channel 5 from right to left.
[0066] At the same time, in the above technical solution, according to Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the sealing method of the "O" ring 12 at the connection between the liquid inlet annular groove 10 and the main liquid inlet channel 301, the sealing method of the "O" ring 12 at the connection between the liquid outlet annular groove 11 and the main liquid outlet channel 302, the sealing method of the "O" ring 12 at the connection between the liquid inlet annular groove 10 and the auxiliary liquid inlet channel 601, and the sealing method of the "O" ring 12 at the connection between the liquid outlet annular groove 11 and the auxiliary liquid outlet channel 602 are all the same. As far as the sealing method of the "O" ring 12 at the connection between the liquid inlet annular groove 10 and the main liquid inlet channel 301 is concerned;
[0067] Since the two "O"-rings 12 at the outward flow channel opening in the main liquid inlet channel 301 are respectively placed on both sides of the outward flow channel opening in the main liquid inlet channel 301, the two "O"-rings 12 are both sleeved on the main end shaft seat 3 after being placed, and the two "O"-rings 12 are respectively sealed and fitted on the groove walls on both sides of the liquid inlet ring groove 10. The two "O"-rings 12 are respectively used for primary sealing treatment on both sides of the connection between the liquid inlet ring groove 10 and the main liquid inlet channel 301.
[0068] At the same time, in the above technical solution, according to Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the sealing method of the sealing assembly 13 at the connection between the liquid inlet annular groove 10 and the main liquid inlet channel 301, the sealing method of the sealing assembly 13 at the connection between the liquid outlet annular groove 11 and the main liquid outlet channel 302, the sealing method of the sealing assembly 13 at the connection between the liquid inlet annular groove 10 and the auxiliary liquid inlet channel 601, and the sealing method of the sealing assembly 13 at the connection between the liquid outlet annular groove 11 and the auxiliary liquid outlet channel 602 are all arranged in the same manner. As far as the sealing method of the sealing assembly 13 at the connection between the liquid inlet annular groove 10 and the main liquid inlet channel 301 is concerned;
[0069] Since hydraulic ring cavities 14 are provided at both side groove walls of the liquid inlet ring groove 10 and at both side groove walls of the liquid outlet ring groove 11, the two hydraulic ring cavities 14 at the liquid inlet ring groove 10 are symmetrically arranged about the center of the liquid inlet ring groove 10, and the two hydraulic ring cavities 14 are oppositely oriented and correspond to the two sealing components 13 in the middle. The hydraulic ring cavity 14 at the liquid outlet ring groove 11 is opened in the same manner as the hydraulic ring cavity 14 at the liquid inlet ring groove 10. Since the side of the "O" ring 12 facing away from the liquid inlet ring groove 10 is facing outward, the two sealing components 13 are respectively placed on the outward sides of the two "O" rings 12, and the two sealing components 13 are respectively matched with the two hydraulic ring cavities 14. The two sealing components 13 are respectively used for secondary sealing treatment on both sides of the connection between the liquid inlet ring groove 10 and the main liquid inlet channel 301;
[0070] Since the dynamic ring member 16 is movably clamped in the tube cavity wall of the tube shell frame 9 after being placed, and is movably sleeved on the outer side of the main end shaft seat 3, and since the sliding sealing ring 18 located on the outside is fixedly clamped on the outer ring wall of the dynamic ring member 16, it is sealed and fitted with the tube cavity wall of the tube shell frame 9, and the sliding sealing ring 18 located on the inside is fixedly clamped on the inner ring wall of the dynamic ring member 16, and is sealed and fitted with the outer wall of the main end shaft seat 3, the sealing process between the dynamic ring member 16 and the tube shell frame 9 is performed by the sliding sealing ring 18 located on the outside, and the sealing process between the dynamic ring member 16 and the main end shaft seat 3 is performed by the sliding sealing ring 18 located on the inside;
[0071] Since the fixed ring member 15 is stuck after being placed and is fixedly connected to the tube cavity wall of the tube shell frame 9 by bolts, and it is movably sleeved on the outside of the main end shaft seat 3, and since a first spring 17 is installed between the fixed ring member 15 and the dynamic ring member 16, the first spring 17 is movably sleeved on the outside of the main end shaft seat 3 after being placed, one end of the first spring 17 is fixedly connected to the dynamic ring member 16, and the other end of the first spring 17 is fixedly connected to the fixed ring member 15. The elastic deformation of the first spring 17 is used to push the dynamic ring member 16 to slide in the tube cavity of the tube shell frame 9, and the dynamic ring member 16 drives the pressure sealing ring 19 to slide and press against the connection between the tube shell frame 9 and the main end shaft seat 3, so as to perform a sealing process between the tube shell frame 9 and the main end shaft seat 3;
[0072] Since the inner ring of the pressure sealing ring 19 is arranged in a conical ring structure on the side facing the hydraulic ring cavity 14, and since the pressure sealing ring 19 is fixedly clamped on the end of the dynamic ring member 16 after being installed, and the inner ring wall thereof is fitted on the main end shaft seat 3, and the conical ring end at the inner ring thereof extends into the hydraulic ring cavity 14, the coolant leaked from the sealing part of the "O" ring 12 fills into the hydraulic ring cavity 14, pushing the conical ring end at the inner ring of the pressure sealing ring 19, so that the inner ring wall of the pressure sealing ring 19 is sealed and pressed against the main end shaft seat 3.
[0073] Specifically, in this technical solution, the cooling roller mechanism operates to cool the sol coating material. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a spiral sealing strip 8 is provided between the first spiral channel 4 and the second spiral channel 5. Since the spiral sealing strip 8 is fixedly clamped on the roller inner shell 2 after installation, and the spiral sealing strip 8 is sealed and fitted with the cylinder cavity wall of the roller outer shell 1, the spiral sealing strip 8 is used to separate the first spiral channel 4 and the second spiral channel 5, so that the first spiral channel 4 and the second spiral channel 5 respectively form independent flow channels, assisting the two-way flow transportation of the coolant;
[0074] Since the specifications and dimensions of the first spiral channel 4 are the same as those of the second spiral channel 5, and the spiral centers of the two are on the same horizontal central axis as the cylinder center of the roller inner shell 2, and the spiral directions of the two are set in the same direction, and since the first spiral channel 4 and the second spiral channel 5 are arranged in a staggered state, the first spiral channel 4 is used for directional transportation of coolant in a spiral manner from left to right, and the second spiral channel 5 is used for directional transportation of coolant in a spiral manner from right to left, the coolant in the first spiral channel 4 and the coolant in the second spiral channel 5 are staggered to achieve uniform temperature complementation between the two, thereby achieving uniform temperature distribution on the entire cylinder of the roller outer shell 1 and ensuring that both ends of the roller outer shell 1 are set in a isothermal state;
[0075] Since the end of the main end shaft seat 3 facing the roller shell 1 is the inward end, and the end thereof facing away from the roller shell 1 is the outward end, the main end shaft seat 3 is arranged in a parallel state on the left side of the roller shell 1 after being installed, and the two are on the same horizontal central axis. The central position of the outward end of the main end shaft seat 3 is provided with an integrated structure shaft column part, wherein the horizontal central axis of the shaft column part coincides with the horizontal central axis of the main end shaft seat 3. Since the end of the secondary end shaft seat 6 facing the roller shell 1 is the inward end, and the end thereof facing away from the roller shell 1 is the outward end, the secondary end shaft seat 6 is arranged in a parallel state on the right side of the roller shell 1 after being installed, and the two are on the same horizontal central axis. The central position of the outward end of the secondary end shaft seat 6 is provided with an integrated structure shaft column part, wherein the shaft The horizontal center axis of the column coincides with the horizontal center axis of the secondary end shaft seat 6. After the cooling roller mechanism is installed, the central axis column of the main end shaft seat 3 and the central axis column of the secondary end shaft seat 6 are respectively rotatably connected to the frames on both sides of the production line, and a driving device is installed on either the central axis column of the main end shaft seat 3 or the central axis column of the secondary end shaft seat 6 (the above-mentioned production line frames and driving devices are all prior art and are not described in the drawings of the specification). The sol coating material is overlapped on the roller shell 1, and the central axis column of the main end shaft seat 3 or the central axis column of the secondary end shaft seat 6 is driven by the driving device to make the main end shaft seat 3, the roller shell 1, the roller inner shell 2 and the secondary end shaft seat 6 rotate synchronously, that is, the cooling roller mechanism rotates to cool the sol coating material;
[0076] Since the tube openings on both sides of the shell and tube frame 9 are both set in an open state, and bearings are clamped at the tube openings on both sides, and since the inward end of the main end shaft seat 3 is provided with an inward limiting ring of an integrated structure, its outward end is clamped and fixedly connected with an outward limiting ring through bolts, and since the inward end of the secondary end shaft seat 6 is provided with an inward limiting ring of an integrated structure, its outward end is clamped and fixedly connected with an outward limiting ring through bolts, after the shell and tube frame 9 is placed in the main end shaft seat 3, the shell and tube frame 9 The movable sleeve is arranged on the main end shaft seat 3, and the two bearings in the shell frame 9 are respectively clamped at both ends of the main end shaft seat 3. The shell frame 9 is positioned on the main end shaft seat 3 in a movable state through the inward limiting ring and the outward limiting ring in the main end shaft seat 3. The placement method of the shell frame 9 in the secondary end shaft seat 6 is the same as that of the shell frame 9 in the main end shaft seat 3. The shell frame 9 is positioned on the secondary end shaft seat 6 in a movable state through the inward limiting ring and the outward limiting ring in the secondary end shaft seat 6.
[0077] Since the liquid supply mechanism 7 is sealed and rotatable on the main end shaft seat 3, the main end shaft seat 3 is connected to the middle tube shell frame 9 in a rotatable manner, and the liquid supply mechanism 7 is also sealed and rotatable on the secondary end shaft seat 6, so that the secondary end shaft seat 6 is connected to the middle tube shell frame 9 in a rotatable manner. In addition, since the front and rear sides of the tube shell frame 9 are vertically provided with an integrated structure connecting frame, after the cooling roller mechanism is installed, the connecting frame of the tube shell frame 9 on the main end shaft seat 3 and the connecting frame of the tube shell frame 9 on the secondary end shaft seat 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the two side frames of the production line. When the main end shaft seat 3, the roller outer shell 1, the roller inner shell 2 and the secondary end shaft seat 6 rotate synchronously, the tube shell frame 9 will not affect the rotation of the main end shaft seat 3 or the secondary end shaft seat 6, and at the same time, the tube shell frame 9 will not rotate with the main end shaft seat 3 or the secondary end shaft seat 6, that is, it will not affect the liquid supply pipeline and the return pipeline in the cooling liquid preparation device.
[0078] Example 2: This invention is based on Example 1. Figure 10-13 According to the technical solution shown, after the cooling roller is used for a long time, the coolant will easily cause impurities to be deposited in the flow channel of the cooling roller, resulting in the formation of a scale layer in the flow channel. If it is not cleaned in time, the scale layer will cause blockage, which will directly affect the flow of the coolant and thus affect the cooling effect. The existing cooling rollers are mostly integrated structures. To address the problem that the existing cooling rollers are not easy to disassemble and the scale layer in the flow channel is not easy to clean, the main end shaft seat 3 is docked and installed on the left side of the roller shell 1, and the secondary end shaft seat 6 is docked and installed on the right side of the roller shell 1. The main end shaft seat 3 and the secondary end shaft seat 6 are fixedly assembled through the threaded connection between the bolt rod 21 and the fixing cap 22. The roller inner shell 2 is clamped and fixed in the roller shell 1 through the main end shaft seat 3 and the secondary end shaft seat 6. Conversely, the main end shaft seat 3, the secondary end shaft seat 6 and the roller inner shell 2 can be conveniently disassembled on the roller shell 1, and are easy to clean after disassembly.
[0079] Specifically, in this technical solution, during the assembly operation of the cooling roller mechanism, according to Figure 10 、 Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, since the central position of the main end shaft seat 3 toward the inner end is horizontally provided with an integrated structure square plug 20, and the two are on the same horizontal central axis, and since the middle position of the square plug 20 in the main end shaft seat 3 is horizontally provided with an integrated structure bolt rod 21, the bolt rod 21 and the main end shaft seat 3 are on the same horizontal central axis, after the main end shaft seat 3 is placed, the inward limit ring thereof is stuck and pressed against the left tube opening of the roller outer shell 1, and the inward end plug thereof is pressed against the left tube opening of the roller inner shell 2, and the bolt rod 21 is inserted through the cylinder cavity of the roller inner shell 2 and the square plug 20 in the secondary end shaft seat 6 and inserted into the secondary end shaft seat 6;
[0080] Since the central position of the inner end of the secondary end shaft seat 6 is horizontally provided with an integrated square plug 20, the two are on the same horizontal central axis. After the secondary end shaft seat 6 is placed, the inward limiting ring thereof is plugged and pressed against the right side opening of the roller outer shell 1, and the inward end thereof is plugged and pressed against the right side opening of the roller inner shell 2. The end of the bolt rod 21 is threadedly fixed with a fixing cap 22. After the fixing cap 22 is screwed and rotated on the bolt rod 21, it presses on the secondary end shaft seat 6 for limiting locking of the secondary end shaft seat 6. By the connection between the fixing cap 22 and the bolt rod 21, the secondary end shaft seat 6 and the main end shaft seat 3 are relatively displaced, and the roller inner shell 2 is clamped and fixed in the roller outer shell 1.
[0081] According to the above, conversely, unscrew and loosen the threaded connection between the fixing cap 22 and the bolt rod 21, release the fixation between the main end shaft seat 3 and the secondary end shaft seat 6, and disassemble the main end shaft seat 3, the secondary end shaft seat 6 and the roller inner shell 2 on the roller outer shell 1, which is easy to clean after disassembly.
[0082] At the same time, in the above technical solution, according to Figure 11 、 Figure 12 and Figure 13 As shown, the joints between the main end shaft seat 3 and the roller shell 1 and the joints between the secondary end shaft seat 6 and the roller shell 1 are both provided with sealing ring gaskets 23 for sealing. The sealing method of the sealing ring gasket 23 at the joints between the main end shaft seat 3 and the roller shell 1 is the same as the sealing method of the sealing ring gasket 23 at the joints between the secondary end shaft seat 6 and the roller shell 1. As far as the sealing operation of the sealing ring gasket 23 at the joints between the main end shaft seat 3 and the roller shell 1 is concerned;
[0083] Since the sealing ring gasket 23 in the main end shaft seat 3 is fixedly clamped on the inward limiting ring in the main end shaft seat 3, after the main end shaft seat 3 is docked with the roller shell 1, the sealing ring gasket 23 is sealed and pressed against the connection position of the left side tube opening in the roller shell 1 and the left side tube opening in the roller inner shell 2 to perform sealing.
[0084] At the same time, in the above technical solution, according to Figure 11 、 Figure 12 and Figure 13 As shown, connecting rings of an integrated structure are provided on the left and right sections of the cylinder cavity wall of the roller inner shell 2, and pressure sealing mechanisms 24 for sealing are provided at the joints between the main end shaft seat 3 and the roller inner shell 2 and the joints between the secondary end shaft seat 6 and the roller inner shell 2. The two pressure sealing mechanisms 24 are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the roller inner shell 2 in opposite directions, and the pressure sealing mechanism 24 on the left and the pressure sealing mechanism 24 on the right correspond to the main end shaft seat 3 and the secondary end shaft seat 6 respectively. The sealing method of the pressure sealing mechanism 24 at the joint of the main end shaft seat 3 and the roller inner shell 2 is the same as the sealing method of the pressure sealing mechanism 24 at the joint of the secondary end shaft seat 6 and the roller inner shell 2. As far as the sealing operation of the pressure sealing mechanism 24 at the joint of the main end shaft seat 3 and the roller inner shell 2 is concerned;
[0085] Since the two pressing seal mechanisms 24 are connected to the bolt rod 21 in a movable penetrating manner, when the main end shaft seat 3 and the secondary end shaft seat 6 are assembled, the insertion of the bolt rod 21 is not affected;
[0086] Since the end of the fixed tube seat 25 facing the roller inner shell 2 is the inward end, and the end of the fixed tube seat 25 facing away from the roller inner shell 2 is the outward end, a positioning square groove adapted to the square plug 20 is opened at the outward end of the fixed tube seat 25. After the main end shaft seat 3 is connected to the roller inner shell 2, the square plug 20 is inserted into the positioning square groove of the fixed tube seat 25;
[0087] Since the inner end of the fixed tube seat 25 is provided with a through-state empty slot, wherein the empty slot is arranged in a circular array with the tube center of the fixed tube seat 25 as the center, and the empty slot is connected to the positioning square slot of the fixed tube seat 25, and since the linkage frame 28 is provided with four in a circular array with the tube center of the fixed tube seat 25 as the center, the linkage frame 28 is arranged in a "V" shape. A section of the linkage frame 28 facing the fixed tube seat 25 is an inward frame, and a section of the linkage frame 28 facing the fixed tube seat 25 is an outward frame. Since the middle part of the linkage frame 28 is rotatably connected with a shaft column, the linkage frame 2 After installation, the movable card is set in the empty groove of the fixed tube seat 25, wherein the inward frame body is inserted through the hollow groove of the fixed tube seat 25 and extends into the positioning square groove of the fixed tube seat 25, and the two ends of the shaft column are respectively plugged in and fixedly connected to the groove walls on both sides of the fixed tube seat 25 by bolts. The linkage frame 28 is assisted by the shaft column to form a rotating structure on the fixed tube seat 25. After the square plug 20 is inserted into the positioning square groove of the fixed tube seat 25, the square plug 20 is connected to the inward frame body of the linkage frame 28 by a pressing method, pushing the linkage frame 28 to move, so that the linkage frame 28 is turned over at the outward end of the fixed tube seat 25;
[0088] Since the end of the movable tube seat 26 facing the roller inner shell 2 is the inward end, and the end of the movable tube seat 26 facing away from the roller inner shell 2 is the outward end, the inward end of the movable tube seat 26 is provided with a through-state empty slot, wherein the empty slots are arranged in a circular array with the tube center of the movable tube seat 26 as the center, and pin rods are inserted into the empty slots and fixedly connected by bolts. Moreover, since the outward frame body of the linkage frame 28 is provided with a through-shaped slide slot, after the linkage frame 28 is placed, the outward frame body of the linkage frame 28 is movably inserted into the empty slot of the movable tube seat 26, and the pin rod in the movable tube seat 26 is movably inserted through the slide slot of the outward frame body of the linkage frame 28. After the linkage frame 28 is turned over, the outward frame body of the linkage frame 28 is connected to the pin rod in the movable tube seat 26 in a sliding manner. Through sliding cooperation, the movable tube seat 26 is moved.
[0089] Since the fixed pipe seat 25 is inserted into the cylinder cavity of the roller inner shell 2 after being placed, and it is fixedly connected to the connecting ring in the roller inner shell 2 by bolts, the middle part of the fixed pipe seat 25 is provided with a middle ring disc portion of an integrated structure, the inward end of the fixed pipe seat 25 is clamped and fixedly connected to the side ring disc portion by bolts, and since the inward end of the movable pipe seat 26 is clamped and fixedly connected to the side ring disc portion by bolts, after the movable pipe seat 26 is placed, the side ring disc portion is movably sleeved on the fixed pipe seat 25, and the middle ring disc portion of the fixed pipe seat 25 is movably clamped in the tube cavity of the movable pipe seat 26. Through the limitation of the side ring disc portion in the fixed pipe seat 25, the movable pipe seat 26 is positioned on the fixed pipe seat 25 in an active state. A second spring 27 is installed at the sliding connection between the fixed pipe seat 25 and the movable pipe seat 26. After being installed, the second spring 27 is movably sleeved on the fixed pipe seat 25 and placed in the tube cavity of the movable pipe seat 26. One end of the second spring 27 presses against the middle ring disk of the fixed pipe seat 25, and the other end presses against the side ring disk of the movable pipe seat 26. After being toggled, the movable pipe seat 26 slides on the fixed pipe seat 25, causing the second spring 27 to be squeezed and elastically deformed. In addition, the elastic deformation of the second spring 27 is reset, causing the movable pipe seat 26 to reset and slide on the fixed pipe seat 25.
[0090] Since the outward end of the movable pipe seat 26 is fixedly clamped with a sealing ring sleeve 29, the structural shape of the inward end of the main end shaft seat 3 is adapted to the sealing ring sleeve 29. After the movable pipe seat 26 slides, it drives the sealing ring sleeve 29 to move synchronously, so that the sealing ring sleeve 29 is pressed and sealed at the connection between the roller inner shell 2 and the main end shaft seat 3 to perform sealing treatment.
[0091] This is the entire working process of the double-ended isothermal sol coating cooling roller mechanism. Contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology known to professionals in this field.
[0092] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology, which will not be described in detail here.
[0093] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A double-ended isothermal sol coating cooling roller mechanism, comprising: A roller outer shell (1), wherein a roller inner shell (2) is sealed and inserted into a cylinder cavity of the roller outer shell (1); It is characterized by further comprising: A main end shaft seat (3), wherein the main end shaft seat (3) is sealed and arranged at the left side of the roller inner shell (2), and the main end shaft seat (3) is used for the inlet of cooling liquid into the first spiral channel (4) or for the outlet of cooling liquid out of the second spiral channel (5), the first spiral channel (4) is used for the directional transportation of cooling liquid from left to right on the roller inner shell (2), and the second spiral channel (5) is used for the directional transportation of cooling liquid from right to left on the roller inner shell (2), and the overall temperature of the roller outer shell (1) is uniformly complemented by the bidirectional flow channel transportation of cooling liquid; A secondary end shaft seat (6), the secondary end shaft seat (6) is sealed and arranged at the right side of the roller inner shell (2), and the secondary end shaft seat (6) is used for discharging the cooling liquid to the outside of the first spiral channel (4) or for inletting the cooling liquid into the second spiral channel (5), and the exterior of the secondary end shaft seat (6) and the main end shaft seat (3) are both provided with a liquid supply mechanism (7) for leak-proof supply of the cooling liquid; The first spiral path (4) and the second spiral path (5) are both recessed and formed on the roller inner shell (2), and the first spiral path (4) and the second spiral path (5) are arranged in a staggered state. A spiral sealing strip (8) is provided between the first spiral path (4) and the second spiral path (5) for separating and sealing the two, and the spiral sealing strip (8) fixed to the roller inner shell (2) is in sealing contact with the cylinder cavity wall of the roller outer shell (1); The left end and the right end of the first spiral channel (4) are respectively provided with a first liquid inlet (401) and a first liquid outlet (402) connected thereto, the first liquid inlet (401) correspondingly communicating with the inward flow channel opening in the main liquid inlet channel (301), and the main liquid inlet channel (301) is provided at the lower part of the main end shaft seat (3), the first liquid outlet (402) correspondingly communicating with the inward flow channel opening in the auxiliary liquid outlet channel (602), and the auxiliary liquid outlet channel (602) is provided at the upper part of the auxiliary end shaft seat (6); The right end and the left end of the second spiral channel (5) are respectively provided with a second liquid inlet (501) and a second liquid outlet (502) connected thereto; the second liquid inlet (501) is correspondingly connected to the inward flow channel opening in the secondary liquid inlet channel (601), and the secondary liquid inlet channel (601) is provided at the lower part of the secondary end shaft seat (6); the second liquid outlet (502) is correspondingly connected to the inward flow channel opening in the main liquid outlet channel (302), and the main liquid outlet channel (302) is provided at the upper part of the main end shaft seat (3).
2. The double-ended isothermal cooling roller mechanism for sol coating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid supply mechanism (7) in the main end shaft seat (3) includes a tube shell frame (9) rotatably connected to the main end shaft seat (3), a liquid inlet ring groove (10) provided on the tube cavity wall of the tube shell frame (9) facing outward, and a liquid outlet ring groove (11) provided on the tube cavity wall of the tube shell frame (9) facing inward, wherein the liquid inlet ring groove (10) is correspondingly connected to the outward flow channel opening in the main liquid inlet channel (301), and both sides of the connection between the liquid inlet ring groove (10) and the main liquid inlet channel (301) are provided with "O" rings (12) for primary sealing, and both sides of the connection between the liquid inlet ring groove (10) and the main liquid inlet channel (301) are also provided with sealing components (13) for secondary sealing; The liquid outlet annular groove (11) is connected to the outward flow channel opening of the main liquid outlet channel (302) in correspondence, and both sides of the connection between the liquid outlet annular groove (11) and the main liquid outlet channel (302) are provided with an "O" ring (12) for primary sealing, and both sides of the connection between the liquid outlet annular groove (11) and the main liquid outlet channel (302) are also provided with a sealing assembly (13) for secondary sealing; Wherein, hydraulic ring cavities (14) are provided on both side groove walls of the liquid inlet ring groove (10) and on both side groove walls of the liquid outlet ring groove (11).
3. The double-end isothermal sol coating cooling roller mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (13) includes a fixed ring member (15) fixedly connected to the tube cavity of the tube shell frame (9) and a dynamic ring member (16) slidably connected to the tube cavity of the tube shell frame (9), a first spring (17) for pushing the dynamic ring member (16) is installed between the fixed ring member (15) and the dynamic ring member (16), a sliding sealing ring (18) for sealing between the dynamic ring member (16) and the tube shell frame (9) is fixedly connected to the outer ring wall of the dynamic ring member (16), and a sliding sealing ring (18) for sealing between the dynamic ring member (16) and the main end shaft seat (3) is also fixedly connected to the inner ring wall of the dynamic ring member (16), a pressing sealing ring (19) is fixedly connected to the end of the dynamic ring member (16), and the conical ring end at the inner ring of the pressing sealing ring (19) is pushed and sealed against the main end shaft seat (3) by the coolant in the hydraulic ring cavity (14).
4. The double-ended isothermal cooling roller mechanism for sol coating according to claim 3, characterized in that: The assembly method between the main end shaft seat (3) and the liquid supply mechanism (7) is the same as the assembly method between the secondary end shaft seat (6) and the liquid supply mechanism (7), and the sealing method between the secondary end shaft seat (6) and the liquid supply mechanism (7) is the same as the sealing method between the main end shaft seat (3) and the liquid supply mechanism (7).
5. The double-end isothermal sol coating cooling roller mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central position of the inner end of the main end shaft seat (3) and the central position of the inner end of the secondary end shaft seat (6) are both provided with a square plug (20) of an integrated structure. The inward limiting ring of the main end shaft seat (3) is plugged and pressed against the left side of the roller shell (1), and the inward end of the main end shaft seat (3) and the square plug (20) therein are plugged at the left side of the roller inner shell (2). The inward limiting ring of the secondary end shaft seat (6) is plugged and pressed against the right side of the roller shell (1), and the inward end of the secondary end shaft seat (6) and the square plug (20) therein are plugged at the right side of the roller inner shell (2). The main end shaft seat (3), the secondary end shaft seat (6) and the roller inner shell (2) all constitute a disassembly structure on the roller shell (1) and can be easily disassembled and cleaned. A bolt rod (21) of an integrated structure is provided in the middle position of the square plug column (20) in the main end shaft seat (3), and the bolt rod (21) sequentially penetrates the barrel cavity of the roller inner shell (2) and the square plug column (20) in the secondary end shaft seat (6) and is inserted into the secondary end shaft seat (6), and the end of the bolt rod (21) is threadedly fixed with a fixing cap (22) for limiting and locking the secondary end shaft seat (6).
6. The double-end isothermal sol coating cooling roller mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The joints between the main end shaft seat (3) and the roller shell (1) and the joints between the secondary end shaft seat (6) and the roller shell (1) are both provided with sealing ring gaskets (23) for sealing, and the joints between the main end shaft seat (3) and the roller inner shell (2) and the joints between the secondary end shaft seat (6) and the roller inner shell (2) are both provided with pressure sealing mechanisms (24) for sealing.
7. The double-end isothermal sol coating cooling roller mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pressure sealing mechanism (24) at the joint between the main end shaft seat (3) and the roller inner shell (2) includes a fixed pipe seat (25) fixedly connected to the cylinder cavity wall of the roller inner shell (2) and a movable pipe seat (26) slidably connected to the fixed pipe seat (25), the positioning square groove in the fixed pipe seat (25) is plug-connected to the square plug (20) in the main end shaft seat (3), and a second spring (27) is installed at the sliding connection between the fixed pipe seat (25) and the movable pipe seat (26), and the outward end of the fixed pipe seat (25) is provided with a flip-up linkage frame (28) in a ring array with the center of the fixed pipe seat (25) as the center. The outward-facing frame of the linkage frame (28) is connected to the pin rod in the movable pipe seat (26) in a sliding manner, and the inward-facing frame of the linkage frame (28) is connected to the square plug (20) in the main end shaft seat (3) in a pressing manner; The outward end of the movable pipe seat (26) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring sleeve (29), and the sealing ring sleeve (29) is pressed and sealed at the connection between the roller inner shell (2) and the main end shaft seat (3); The sealing method of the pressure sealing mechanism (24) at the joint between the main end shaft seat (3) and the roller inner shell (2) is the same as the sealing method of the pressure sealing mechanism (24) at the joint between the secondary end shaft seat (6) and the roller inner shell (2).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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