Building mortar discharging tank
By introducing a mortar floating and settlement mechanism driven by a stirring rod into the mortar storage tank, combined with the material guide device and water spray control system, the up and down mixing flow of the mortar is realized, solving the problem of low mixing efficiency of the existing storage tank, improving the mixing effect and efficiency, and being able to adapt to mortar of different viscosity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510046555.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The mixing device in the existing mortar storage tank cannot achieve up-down mixing of the mortar, resulting in unsatisfactory mixing effect and low efficiency.
A building mortar discharge tank was designed, using a mixing rod to drive the mortar floating mechanism and the mortar settlement mechanism, and the up-down mixing of the mortar is achieved through odd linkage gears, and a material guide device and a water spray control system are equipped to automatically adjust the viscosity of the mortar.
It significantly improves the mixing effect and efficiency, ensures uniform mixing of the mortar in the tank body, and can be automatically adjusted according to the mortar viscosity, and is suitable for mortar of different viscosity.
Smart Images

Figure CN120287427A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of construction machinery, and more specifically, to a building mortar discharging tank. Background Art
[0002] A mortar storage tank is a container for mixing and storing mortar, usually made of corrosion-resistant materials. It has functions such as inventory measurement display, automatic water addition and stirring, and automatic discharging, which can realize the immediate use of the mixed mortar, save construction time and reduce the waste of mortar materials. The design of the mortar storage tank effectively avoids the stacking of mortar on the construction site, improves the construction hygiene conditions, and reduces environmental pollution. In addition, the mortar storage tank can also replace the manual on-site mixing machinery, saving labor costs and improving production efficiency. For example, some models of mortar storage tanks can produce 1 cubic meter of wet mortar in 40 seconds, and at the same time, improve the utilization rate of bulk cement.
[0003] In order to prevent the deposition and solidification of mortar in the storage tank, a stirring device is usually installed inside the existing mortar storage tank. However, the stirring device in the traditional mortar storage tank cannot cause the mortar inside to generate an up-and-down mixing flow, so the stirring effect is often not ideal enough, and the mixing efficiency is often slow.
[0004] In view of this, the present invention proposes a building mortar discharging tank to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a building mortar discharging tank, so that the mortar in the mortar storage tank can generate an up-and-down mixing flow, thereby improving the stirring effect and stirring efficiency.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a discharge tank for building mortar, which includes a tank body. The interior of the tank body is hollow. A discharge port is opened at the lower end of the tank body, and a discharge pipe communicating with the interior of the tank body is fixedly connected to the discharge port. A partition plate is fixedly installed at a position near the upper end inside the tank body. A stirring rod extending into the interior of the tank body is rotatably connected at the middle position of the partition plate. A first feed port is opened on the side of the tank body. A mortar lifting mechanism is fixedly installed on the stirring rod. A mortar settling mechanism is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tank body corresponding to the mortar lifting mechanism. A driving gear is further provided in the partition plate. The driving gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the stirring rod. A mortar settling gear is rotatably connected to the outermost side of the partition plate. The mortar settling gear is fixedly connected to the mortar settling mechanism. An odd number of linkage gears are provided between the driving gear and the mortar settling gear, and the linkage gears are arranged in rows along the radial direction of the partition plate. The linkage gears are rotatably connected to the partition plate, and the linkage gears are meshed with each other in pairs. The innermost linkage gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the outermost linkage gear is meshed with the mortar settling gear. A guiding device is provided between the mortar lifting mechanism and the mortar settling mechanism along the radial direction of the tank body, and two guiding devices are symmetrically arranged in the tank body.
[0007] Further, the mortar lifting mechanism includes a mortar lifting fixing plate and a mortar lifting plate. The mortar lifting fixing plate is coaxial with the stirring rod, and one mortar lifting fixing plate is provided in each of the up and down directions and is fixedly connected to the stirring rod. A mortar lifting plate is provided between the two mortar lifting fixing plates. The upper and lower ends of the mortar lifting plate are respectively fixedly installed on the two mortar lifting fixing plates. A plurality of mortar lifting plates are circumferentially arranged. The mortar settling mechanism includes a mortar settling fixing plate and a mortar settling plate. One mortar settling fixing plate is oppositely arranged in the up and down directions. The mortar settling fixing plate is rotatably connected to the tank body. A mortar settling plate is provided between the two mortar settling fixing plates. The upper and lower ends of the mortar settling plate are respectively fixedly connected to the two mortar settling fixing plates. A plurality of mortar settling plates are circumferentially arranged.
[0008] Further, the guiding device includes a guiding water supply pipe and a guiding plate. The guiding water supply pipe is fixedly installed at the lower end of the partition plate. A guiding plate is provided at the lower end of the guiding water supply pipe. A water supply channel communicating with the guiding water supply pipe is opened inside the partition plate. The water supply channel extends to the outside of the tank body and is connected to a water supply port. The guiding water supply pipe is internally communicated with the guiding plate. A plurality of water outlet ports are arranged side by side at the lower end of the guiding plate. A conical water spraying port is opened at the lower end of the water outlet port. A water spraying bead is clamped in the water spraying port. A pulling plate is fixedly installed in the water spraying port corresponding to the water spraying bead. A pulling spring is provided between the pulling plate and the water spraying bead. The two ends of the pulling spring are respectively fixedly connected to the pulling plate and the water spraying bead.
[0009] Furthermore, a torsion bar is rotatably connected to the middle position of the material guiding water supply pipe. A torsion spring is sleeved on the torsion bar. One side of the torsion spring is clamped on the torsion bar, and the other end of the torsion spring presses against the inside of the material guiding plate. The torsion bar is provided with a torsion change mechanism, and the torsion change mechanism is arranged in the baffle plate. A hook mechanism for limiting the position of the material guiding plate is arranged on the tank body corresponding to the material guiding plate, and a water spraying control mechanism is arranged in the material guiding plate corresponding to the water outlet.
[0010] Furthermore, the water spraying control mechanism includes a water spraying control pull ring, a water spraying control pull rope, a water spraying control sliding rod, a water spraying control pull rod and a water inlet control rod. The water spraying control pull ring is fixedly installed at the position of the material guiding water supply pipe inside the material guiding plate. The upper end inside the material guiding plate is slidably connected with a water spraying control sliding rod. The water spraying control pull ring is fixedly connected with a water spraying control pull rope, and the other end of the water spraying control pull rope is fixedly connected with the water spraying control sliding rod. An water inlet control rod is slidably connected in the water outlet. The middle of the water inlet control rod is hollow, and the lower end of the water inlet control rod is through. A water inlet groove is arranged on the side surface of the water inlet control rod. The upper end of the water inlet control rod is fixedly installed with a spring sleeved rod. A water spraying control spring is sleeved on the spring sleeved rod. The upper end of the spring sleeved rod is hinged with a water spraying control pull rod, and the other end of the water spraying control pull rod is hinged with the water spraying control sliding rod. A water spraying control spring is sleeved on the spring sleeved rod. A rebound fixing plate is fixedly installed at the position corresponding to the upper end of the spring sleeved rod inside the material guiding plate. The rebound fixing plate is slidably connected with the spring sleeved rod. The two ends of the water spraying control spring are respectively fixedly installed on the rebound fixing plate and the water inlet control rod.
[0011] Furthermore, the torsion change mechanism includes a torsion control worm gear and a torsion control worm. The torsion control worm gear is fixedly connected with the torsion bar. A torsion control rod is rotatably connected in the baffle plate. A torsion control worm is coaxially and fixedly connected to the torsion control rod. The torsion control worm is meshed with the torsion control worm gear. The torsion control rod passes through the baffle plate and extends out of the outside of the tank body, and a knob is fixedly connected to the side of the torsion control rod extending out of the tank body.
[0012] Furthermore, a material hanging groove is arranged at the upper end of the baffle plate. The hook mechanism includes a material hanging slider. The material hanging slider is slidably connected in the material hanging groove. Corresponding round holes are arranged at the end of the material hanging groove and on the material hanging slider.
[0013] Furthermore, a second feed inlet is arranged on the side surface of the tank body. A sieve is fixedly connected to the mortar settlement fixing plate located above. The edge of the second feed inlet inside the tank body is inclined.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention: (1) In the present invention, during the rotation of the stirring rod, the rotation of the mortar lifting mechanism is driven. The mortar settlement gear drives the rotation of the mortar settlement mechanism, and the mortar settlement mechanism drives the rapid settlement of the mortar outside the tank body. The odd number of linkage gears is to ensure that the rotation directions of the mortar lifting mechanism and the mortar settlement mechanism are opposite, so that the mortar can generate an up-and-down mixing flow inside the tank body, thereby significantly improving the stirring effect and efficiency. A feeding device is arranged between the mortar lifting mechanism and the mortar settlement mechanism to provide a guiding effect for the mortar, making it easier for the upper-layer concrete to flow to the outer side position of the tank body.
[0015] (2) In the present invention, when the mortar impacts the guide plate, the greater the viscosity of the mortar, the greater the impact force on the guide plate. When the concentration of the material is high enough, it will push the guide plate to rotate. During the rotation of the guide plate, the torsion spring is also twisted, which will drive the water spraying control device to control the water spraying into the tank body. When the mortar inside the tank body is diluted enough, under the reaction of the torsion spring, the guide plate will return to its original position, thus achieving the purpose of automatically adjusting the mortar to an appropriate viscosity. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0016] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall connection structure of the present invention; Figure 2 For Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at position A in Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the guide plate in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the guide plate in the present invention; Figure 5 For Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram at position B in Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the partition plate in the present invention; Figure 7 For Figure 6 The enlarged schematic diagram at position C in Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the sieve mesh and the mortar settlement gear in the present invention; Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the guide water supply pipe and the water supply channel in the present invention.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Tank body; 11. Discharge port; 12. Discharge pipe; 13. First feed inlet; 14. Driving gear; 16. Second feed inlet; 17. Screen; 2. Baffle plate; 21. Stirring rod; 22. Linkage gear; 23. Hanging trough; 3. Mortar lifting mechanism; 31. Mortar lifting fixing plate; 32. Mortar lifting plate; 4. Mortar sedimentation mechanism; 41. Mortar sedimentation fixing plate; 42. Mortar sedimentation plate; 5. Mortar sedimentation gear; 6. Feeding device; 61. Feeding water supply pipe; 62. Feeding plate; 621. Water outlet; 622. Water spraying port; 623. Water spraying beads; 624. Pulling plate; 625. Pulling spring; 63. Water supply channel; 631. Water supply port; 64. Torsion bar; 65. Torsion spring; 7. Torsion change mechanism; 71. Torsion control worm gear; 72. Torsion control worm; 73. Torsion control rod; 74. Knob; 8. Hooking mechanism; 81. Hanging slider; 82. Hanging rod; 9. Water spraying control mechanism; 91. Water spraying control pull ring; 92. Water spraying control pull rope; 93. Water spraying control sliding rod; 94. Water spraying control pull rod; 95. Water inlet control rod; 951. Water inlet trough; 952. Spring sleeved rod; 96. Rebound fixing plate; 97. Water spraying control spring. Detailed implementation manners
[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation manners. in conjunction with specific implementation manners, the present invention will be further described.
[0020] Such as Figures 1 to 9As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a building mortar discharging tank, which includes a tank body 1. The interior of the tank body 1 is hollow. A discharging port 11 is opened at the lower end of the tank body 1. A discharging pipe 12 communicating with the interior of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected to the discharging port 11. A partition plate 2 is fixedly installed at a position near the upper end inside the tank body 1. A stirring rod 21 extending into the interior of the tank body 1 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the partition plate 2. A first feeding port 13 is opened on the side surface of the tank body 1. A mortar floating mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the stirring rod 21. A mortar settling mechanism 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1 corresponding to the mortar floating mechanism 3. A driving gear 14 is further provided in the partition plate 2. The driving gear 14 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the stirring rod 21. A mortar settling gear 5 is rotatably connected to the outermost side of the partition plate 2. The mortar settling gear 5 is fixedly connected to the mortar settling mechanism 4. An odd number of linkage gears 22 are provided between the driving gear 14 and the mortar settling gear 5, and the linkage gears 22 are arranged in rows along the radial direction of the partition plate 2. The linkage gears 22 are rotatably connected to the partition plate 2. The linkage gears 22 are meshed with each other in pairs. The innermost linkage gear 22 is meshed with the driving gear 14, and the outermost linkage gear 22 is meshed with the mortar settling gear 5. A guiding device 6 is provided between the mortar floating mechanism 3 and the mortar settling mechanism 4 along the radial direction of the tank body 1. Two guiding devices 6 are symmetrically arranged in the tank body 1.
[0021] During the use process, various required materials are added into the tank body 1 through the first feeding port 13. Then, a driving device such as a motor drives the rotation of the stirring rod 21. During the rotation of the stirring rod 21, the rotation of the mortar floating mechanism 3 is driven. During the rotation of the mortar floating mechanism 3, the mortar inside the tank body 1 is driven to rise rapidly. During this process, the stirring rod 21 drives the rotation of the driving gear 14, the driving gear 14 drives the rotation of the linkage gears 22, the linkage gears 22 are meshed with each other in pairs, the outermost linkage gear 22 drives the rotation of the mortar settling gear 5, the mortar settling gear 5 drives the rotation of the mortar settling mechanism 4, and the mortar settling mechanism 4 drives the mortar outside the tank body 1 to settle rapidly. The odd number of linkage gears 22 is to make the rotation directions between the mortar floating mechanism 3 and the mortar settling mechanism 4 opposite, so that the mortar can generate an up-and-down mixing flow inside the tank body 1, thereby greatly improving the stirring effect and efficiency. The guiding device 6 provided between the mortar floating mechanism 3 and the mortar settling mechanism 4 can provide a guiding effect on the mortar, so that the upper-layer concrete can more easily flow to the outer side position of the tank body 1. When the mortar in the mortar discharging tank needs to be used, relevant valves can be installed at the position of the discharging port 11, and the mortar can be discharged to the outside by opening the discharging port 11.
[0022] Such as Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the mortar lifting mechanism 3 includes a mortar lifting fixing plate 31 and a mortar lifting plate 32. The mortar lifting fixing plate 31 is coaxial with the stirring rod 21, and one mortar lifting fixing plate 31 is provided in each of the up and down directions and is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 21. A mortar lifting plate 32 is provided between the two mortar lifting fixing plates 31. The upper and lower ends of the mortar lifting plate 32 are respectively fixedly installed on the two mortar lifting fixing plates 31. A plurality of mortar lifting plates 32 are circumferentially arranged. The mortar settling mechanism 4 includes a mortar settling fixing plate 41 and a mortar settling plate 42. One mortar settling fixing plate 41 is oppositely arranged in the up and down directions. The mortar settling fixing plate 41 is rotatably connected to the tank body 1. A mortar settling plate 42 is provided between the two mortar settling fixing plates 41. The upper and lower ends of the mortar settling plate 42 are respectively fixedly connected to the two mortar settling fixing plates 41. A plurality of mortar settling plates 42 are circumferentially arranged.
[0023] During the operation of the mortar lifting mechanism 3 and the mortar settling mechanism 4, both the mortar lifting plate 32 and the mortar settling plate 42 are spiral, and their rotation directions are opposite. Therefore, by only controlling the rotation direction of the stirring rod 21, the mortar inside the tank body 1 can be lifted and the mortar outside the tank body 1 can be sunk.
[0024] As Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 9 As shown, the material guiding device 6 includes a material guiding water supply pipe 61 and a material guiding plate 62. The material guiding water supply pipe 61 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the material separating plate 2. A material guiding plate 62 is provided at the lower end of the material guiding water supply pipe 61. A water supply channel 63 communicating with the material guiding water supply pipe 61 is opened inside the material separating plate 2. The water supply channel 63 extends to the outside of the tank body 1 and is connected with a water supply port 631. The material guiding water supply pipe 61 communicates with the inside of the material guiding plate 62. A plurality of water outlet ports 621 are arranged side by side at the lower end of the material guiding plate 62. A conical water spraying port 622 is opened at the lower end of the water outlet port 621. A water spraying bead 623 is clamped in the water spraying port 622. A pull plate 624 is fixedly installed in the water spraying port 622 corresponding to the water spraying bead 623. A tension spring 625 is arranged between the pull plate 624 and the water spraying bead 623. The two ends of the tension spring 625 are respectively fixedly connected to the pull plate 624 and the water spraying bead 623.
[0025] During the process of adding materials to the interior of the tank body 1, when a large amount of solid materials are added, water can be injected into the material guiding water pipe 61 through the water inlet 631. The water enters the material guiding plate 62 from the material guiding water pipe 61 and finally sprays out from the water spraying port 622. During this process, the water body will push the water spraying beads 623, and at the same time, the tension spring 625 will be stretched. After injecting enough water body, under the action of the tension spring 625, the water spraying beads 623 will automatically seal the water spraying port 622. Through the above design, it can prevent the mortar from entering the material guiding plate 62 from the position of the water spraying port 622.
[0026] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown, a torsion rod 64 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the material guiding water pipe 61. A torsion spring 65 is sleeved on the torsion rod 64. One side of the torsion spring 65 is clamped on the torsion rod 64, and the other end of the torsion spring 65 presses against the inside of the material guiding plate 62. The torsion rod 64 has a torsion change mechanism 7, and the torsion change mechanism 7 is arranged in the partition plate 2. A hook mechanism 8 for restricting the position of the material guiding plate 62 is arranged on the tank body 1 corresponding to the material guiding plate 62. A water spraying control mechanism 9 is arranged in the material guiding plate 62 corresponding to the water outlet 621.
[0027] When the mortar is in the tank body 1, the inner mortar will be driven to rotate by the mortar floating plate 32. In this way, the inner mortar will impact the material guiding plate 62. The greater the viscosity of the mortar, the greater the impact force on the material guiding plate 62. When the concentration of the material is high enough, it will push the material guiding plate 62 to rotate. During the rotation of the material guiding plate 62, the torsion spring 65 is also twisted, which will drive the water spraying control device to control the water spraying into the tank body 1. When the mortar inside the tank body 1 is diluted enough, under the reaction of the torsion spring 65, the material guiding plate 62 will return to its original position, and at the same time, the water spraying control device will block the water outlet 621, so that no more water is sprayed into the tank body 1. During this process, it should be ensured that there is a moving water pressure inside the material guiding plate 62, and at the same time, the torsion spring 65 can be deflected through the torsion change mechanism 7, so that the material guiding plate 62 will rotate under different impact forces, so as to be applicable to mortars with different viscosities. During this process, the hook device mainly plays a role in restricting the position of the material guiding plate 62 to prevent the material guiding plate 62 from rotating in the reverse direction.
[0028] As Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown in the figure, the water spraying control mechanism 9 includes a water spraying control pull ring 91, a water spraying control pull rope 92, a water spraying control slide bar 93, a water spraying control pull rod 94, and a water inlet control rod 95. The water spraying control pull ring 91 is fixedly installed at a position of the material guiding water supply pipe 61 inside the material guiding plate 62. The upper end inside the material guiding plate 62 is slidably connected with a water spraying control slide bar 93. A water spraying control pull rope 92 is fixedly connected to the water spraying control pull ring 91. The other end of the water spraying control pull rope 92 is fixedly connected to the water spraying control slide bar 93. An water inlet control rod 95 is slidably connected in the water outlet 621. The middle of the water inlet control rod 95 is hollow, and the lower end of the water inlet control rod 95 is through. A water inlet groove 951 is formed on the side surface of the water inlet control rod 95. A spring sleeving rod 952 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the water inlet control rod 95. A water spraying control spring 97 is sleeved on the spring sleeving rod 952. The upper end of the spring sleeving rod 952 is hinged with a water spraying control pull rod 94. The other end of the water spraying control pull rod 94 is hinged with the water spraying control slide bar 93. A water spraying control spring 97 is sleeved on the spring sleeving rod 952. Inside the material guiding plate 62, a rebound fixing plate 96 is fixedly installed at a position corresponding to the upper end of the spring sleeving rod 952. The rebound fixing plate 96 is slidably connected with the spring sleeving rod 952. The two ends of the water spraying control spring 97 are respectively fixedly installed on the rebound fixing plate 96 and the water inlet control rod 95.
[0029] The material guiding plate 62 will rotate relative to the material guiding water supply pipe 61. During this process, the water spraying control pull rope 92 will wind around the water spraying control pull ring 91, and then it will pull the water spraying control slide bar 93. The water spraying control slide bar 93 will pull the water inlet control rod 95 through the water spraying control pull rod 94, so that the water inlet groove 951 is exposed or closed in the water outlet 621, and then the purpose of automatically controlling the water spraying into the mortar in the tank body 1 according to the viscosity of the mortar is achieved.
[0030] As Figures 4 to 7 shown in the figure, the torsion change mechanism 7 includes a torsion control worm gear 71 and a torsion control worm 72. The torsion control worm gear 71 is fixedly connected with the torsion rod 64. A torsion control rod 73 is rotatably connected in the partition plate 2. A torsion control worm 72 is coaxially fixedly connected to the torsion control rod 73. The torsion control worm 72 and the torsion control worm gear 71 are meshed with each other. The torsion control rod 73 passes through the partition plate 2 and extends to the outside of the tank body 1, and a knob 74 is fixedly connected to the side of the torsion control rod 73 extending outside the tank body 1.
[0031] When controlling the torsion situation of the torsion spring 65 through the torsion change mechanism 7, by rotating the knob 74, the rotation of the knob 74 drives the rotation of the torsion spring 65 control rod, and the torsion spring 65 control rod causes the torsion spring 65 to deflect.
[0032] AsFigure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a material hanging groove 23 is formed at the upper end of the material separating plate 2. The hook mechanism 8 includes a material hanging slider 81. The material hanging slider 81 is fixedly connected to the material guiding plate 62 through a material hanging rod 82. The material hanging slider 81 is slidably connected in the material hanging groove 23. Corresponding round holes are provided at the end of the material hanging groove 23 and on the material hanging slider 81.
[0033] During the rotation of the material guiding plate 62, the material hanging slider 81 slides in the material hanging groove 23. The round holes on the material hanging groove 23 and the material hanging slider 81 can also be fixed by bolts, and water is added to the material guiding plate 62, so that the slurry floating mechanism and the slurry sedimentation mechanism can be cleaned.
[0034] As Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 8 , a second feed port 16 is formed on the side surface of the tank body 1. A screen mesh 17 is fixedly connected to the mortar sedimentation fixing plate 41 located above. The edge of the second feed port 16 inside the tank body 1 is inclined.
[0035] During the use of the mortar, it is often necessary to add cement to it. Cement often cakes during storage. Cement is added to the tank body 1 through the second feed port 16. The edge of the second feed port 16 inside the tank body 1 is inclined, and the caked cement will be stuck at this position. The screen mesh 17 will scrape and grind the caked cement, so that the cement completely enters the tank body 1 in a powder state.
[0036] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: various required materials are added into the tank body 1 through the first feeding port 13. Then, the driving device such as a motor drives the rotation of the stirring rod 21. During the rotation of the stirring rod 21, it drives the rotation of the mortar lifting mechanism 3. During the rotation of the mortar lifting mechanism 3, it drives the mortar inside the tank body 1 to rise rapidly. During this process, the stirring rod 21 drives the rotation of the driving gear 14, and the driving gear 14 drives the rotation of the transmission gear 22. The linkage gears 22 are meshed with each other in pairs. The outermost linkage gear 22 drives the rotation of the mortar settling gear 5, and the mortar settling gear 5 drives the rotation of the mortar settling mechanism 4. The mortar settling mechanism 4 drives the mortar outside the tank body 1 to settle rapidly. During the operation of the mortar lifting mechanism 3 and the mortar settling mechanism 4, the mortar lifting plate 32 and the mortar settling plate 42 are both spiral, and their rotation directions are opposite. Therefore, by only controlling the rotation direction of the stirring rod 21, the mortar inside the tank body 1 can be lifted, and the mortar outside the tank body 1 can sink. The number of linkage gears 22 is odd to ensure that the rotation directions of the mortar lifting mechanism 3 and the mortar settling mechanism 4 are opposite, so that the mortar can generate an up-and-down mixing flow inside the tank body 1, thereby greatly improving the stirring effect and efficiency. A guiding device 6 is arranged between the mortar lifting mechanism 3 and the mortar settling mechanism 4 to provide a guiding effect for the mortar. During the process of adding materials into the tank body 1, when there are more solid materials added, water can be injected into the guiding water supply pipe 61 through the water supply port 631. The water enters the guiding plate 62 from the guiding water supply pipe 61 and finally sprays out from the water spraying port 622. During this process, the water body will push the water spraying beads 623, and at the same time, the tension spring 625 will be stretched. When enough water body is injected, under the action of the tension spring 625, the water spraying beads 623 will automatically seal the water spraying port 622. Through the above design, it can prevent the mortar from entering the guiding plate 62 from the position of the water spraying port 622. When the mortar is in the tank body 1, the mortar inside will be driven to rotate by the mortar lifting plate 32, so the mortar inside will impact the guiding plate 62. The greater the viscosity of the mortar, the greater the impact force on the guiding plate 62. When the concentration of the material is high enough, it will push the guiding plate 62 to rotate. During the rotation of the guiding plate 62, the torsion spring 65 is also twisted, which will drive the water spraying control device to control the water spraying into the tank body 1. When the mortar inside the tank body 1 is diluted enough, under the reaction of the torsion spring 65, the guiding plate 62 will return to its original position, and at the same time, the water spraying control device will block the water outlet 621, so that no more water is sprayed into the tank body 1. During this process, it should be ensured that there is a moving water pressure inside the guiding plate 62, and at the same time, the torsion spring 65 can be deflected through the torsion force change mechanism 7, so that the guiding plate 62 will rotate under different impact forces, thereby being applicable to mortars with different viscosities. During this process, the hook device mainly plays a role in limiting the guiding plate 62 to prevent the guiding plate 62 from rotating in the reverse direction.Thus, it makes the concrete in the upper layer easier to flow to the outer side of the tank body 1. During this process, the material guiding plate 62 will rotate relative to the material guiding water supply pipe 61. During this process, the water spraying control pull rope 92 will wind around the water spraying control pull ring 91, and then it will pull the water spraying control sliding rod 93. The water spraying control sliding rod 93 will pull the water inlet control rod 95 through the water spraying control pull rod 94, so that the water inlet groove 951 is exposed or closed in the water outlet 621, thus achieving the purpose of automatically controlling the water spraying into the mortar in the tank body 1 according to the viscosity of the mortar. When it is necessary to use the mortar in the mortar discharging tank, relevant valves can be installed at the position of the discharging port 11, and the mortar can be discharged to the outside by opening the discharging port 11.,
[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above-described embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of the present invention claimed is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A building mortar discharging tank, comprising a tank body (1), the interior of the tank body (1) is hollow, a discharging port (11) is opened at the lower end of the tank body (1), a discharging pipe (12) communicating with the interior of the tank body (1) is fixedly connected to the discharging port (11), a partition plate (2) is fixedly installed at a position near the upper end inside the tank body (1), a stirring rod (21) extending into the interior of the tank body (1) is rotatably connected at the middle position of the partition plate (2), a first feeding port (13) is opened on the side surface of the tank body (1), and it is characterized in that: A mortar lifting mechanism (3) is fixedly installed on the stirring rod (21). A mortar settling mechanism (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tank body (1) corresponding to the mortar lifting mechanism (3). A driving gear (14) is further arranged in the baffle plate (2). The driving gear (14) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the stirring rod (21). A mortar settling gear (5) is rotatably connected to the outermost side of the baffle plate (2). The mortar settling gear (5) is fixedly connected to the mortar settling mechanism (4). An odd number of linkage gears (22) are arranged between the driving gear (14) and the mortar settling gear (5). The linkage gears (22) are arranged in rows along the radial direction of the baffle plate (2). The linkage gears (22) are rotatably connected to the baffle plate (2). The linkage gears (22) are meshed with each other in pairs. The innermost linkage gear (22) is meshed with the driving gear (14). The outermost linkage gear (22) is meshed with the mortar settling gear (5). A material guiding device (6) is arranged between the mortar lifting mechanism (3) and the mortar settling mechanism (4) along the radial direction of the tank body (1). Two material guiding devices (6) are symmetrically arranged in the tank body (1).
2. The discharge tank for building mortar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mortar lifting mechanism (3) includes a mortar lifting fixing plate (31) and a mortar lifting plate (32). The mortar lifting fixing plate (31) is coaxial with the stirring rod (21). One mortar lifting fixing plate (31) is arranged in the up and down directions respectively and is fixedly connected to the stirring rod (21). A mortar lifting plate (32) is arranged between the two mortar lifting fixing plates (31). The upper and lower ends of the mortar lifting plate (32) are respectively fixedly installed on the two mortar lifting fixing plates (31). A plurality of mortar lifting plates (32) are arranged circumferentially. The mortar settling mechanism (4) includes a mortar settling fixing plate (41) and a mortar settling plate (42). One mortar settling fixing plate (41) is arranged oppositely in the up and down directions. The mortar settling fixing plate (41) is rotatably connected to the tank body (1). A mortar settling plate (42) is arranged between the two mortar settling fixing plates (41). The upper and lower ends of the mortar settling plate (42) are respectively fixedly connected to the two mortar settling fixing plates (41). A plurality of mortar settling plates (42) are arranged circumferentially.
3. The discharge tank for building mortar according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material guiding device (6) includes a material guiding water supply pipe (61) and a material guiding plate (62). The material guiding water supply pipe (61) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the material separating plate (2). A material guiding plate (62) is arranged at the lower end of the material guiding water supply pipe (61). A water supply channel (63) communicating with the material guiding water supply pipe (61) is internally formed in the material separating plate (2). The water supply channel (63) extends to the outside of the tank body (1) and is connected with a water supply port (631). The interior of the material guiding water supply pipe (61) communicates with that of the material guiding plate (62). A plurality of water outlet ports (621) are arranged side by side at the lower end of the material guiding plate (62). A frustum-shaped water spraying port (622) is formed at the lower end of the water outlet port (621). A water spraying bead (623) is clamped in the water spraying port (622). A pull plate (624) is fixedly installed in the water spraying port (622) corresponding to the water spraying bead (623). A tension spring (625) is arranged between the pull plate (624) and the water spraying bead (623). Two ends of the tension spring (625) are fixedly connected to the pull plate (624) and the water spraying bead (623) respectively.
4. The a building mortar discharging tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: A torsion rod (64) is rotatably connected to the middle position of the material guiding water supply pipe (61). A torsion spring (65) is sleeved on the torsion rod (64). One side of the torsion spring (65) is clamped on the torsion rod (64), and the other end of the torsion spring (65) presses against the interior of the material guiding plate (62). The torsion rod (64) is provided with a torsion change mechanism (7). The torsion change mechanism (7) is arranged in the material separating plate (2). A hook mechanism (8) for limiting the position of the material guiding plate (62) is arranged on the tank body (1) corresponding to the material guiding plate (62). A water spraying control mechanism (9) is arranged in the material guiding plate (62) corresponding to the water outlet ports (621).
5. The discharge tank for building mortar according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water spraying control mechanism (9) includes a water spraying control pull ring (91), a water spraying control pull rope (92), a water spraying control slide bar (93), a water spraying control pull rod (94) and a water inlet control rod (95). The water spraying control pull ring (91) is fixedly installed at the position of the material guiding water supply pipe (61) inside the material guiding plate (62). The upper end inside the material guiding plate (62) is slidably connected with a water spraying control slide bar (93). A water spraying control pull rope (92) is fixedly connected to the water spraying control pull ring (91), and the other end of the water spraying control pull rope (92) is fixedly connected to the water spraying control slide bar (93). An water inlet control rod (95) is slidably connected in the water outlet (621). The middle of the water inlet control rod (95) is hollow, and the lower end of the water inlet control rod (95) is through-shaped. A water inlet groove (951) is formed on the side surface of the water inlet control rod (95). A spring sleeving rod (952) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the water inlet control rod (95). A water spraying control spring (97) is sleeved on the spring sleeving rod (952). The upper end of the spring sleeving rod (952) is hinged with a water spraying control pull rod (94), and the other end of the water spraying control pull rod (94) is hinged with the water spraying control slide bar (93). A water spraying control spring (97) is sleeved on the spring sleeving rod (952). A rebound fixing plate (96) is fixedly installed inside the material guiding plate (62) at a position corresponding to the upper end of the spring sleeving rod (952). The rebound fixing plate (96) is slidably connected with the spring sleeving rod (952). The two ends of the water spraying control spring (97) are respectively fixedly installed on the rebound fixing plate (96) and the water inlet control rod (95).
6. The discharge tank for building mortar according to claim 5, characterized in that: The torque change mechanism (7) includes a torque control worm gear (71) and a torque control worm (72). The torque control worm gear (71) is fixedly connected with the torque rod (64). A torque control rod (73) is rotatably connected in the baffle plate (2). A torque control worm (72) is coaxially fixedly connected to the torque control rod (73). The torque control worm (72) is meshed with the torque control worm gear (71). The torque control rod (73) passes through the baffle plate (2) and extends out of the outer side of the tank body (1), and a knob (74) is fixedly connected to the side of the torque control rod (73) extending out of the tank body (1).
7. A building mortar discharging tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: A hanging material groove (23) is formed at the upper end of the baffle plate (2). The hanging hook mechanism (8) includes a hanging material slider (81). The hanging material slider (81) is fixedly connected with the material guiding plate (62) through a hanging material rod (82). The hanging material slider (81) is slidably connected in the hanging material groove (23). Corresponding round holes are arranged at the end of the hanging material groove (23) and on the hanging material slider (81).
8. The a kind of building mortar discharging tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second feed inlet (16) is formed on the side surface of the tank body (1). The mortar sedimentation fixing plate (41) located above is fixedly connected with a screen mesh (17). The edge of the second feed inlet (16) inside the tank body (1) is inclined.