High-temperature protection device for a train heater and cooling method

By designing a high-temperature protection device for the train heater with a water-cooled circulation and mechanical structure, the problem of self-cooling of the high-temperature protection device was solved, achieving a rapid and effective cooling effect and ensuring the stable operation of the train heater.

CN120288082BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-07JIANGSU JIUZHOU ELECTRIC APPLIANCE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510655857.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-21
Publication Date
2025-11-07
Estimated Expiration
2045-05-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The high-temperature protection device of the train heater heats up after prolonged use and lacks a self-cooling structure, affecting the normal operation of the device and the heater.

Method used

A high-temperature protection device including a water tank, water pump, hose, water deflector plate and heat sink was designed. Through water cooling circulation and mechanical structure design, the heater of the high-speed train can be cooled down quickly.

Benefits of technology

By combining water cooling circulation and mechanical structure, heat inside the heater is quickly discharged, improving cooling efficiency and ensuring stable operation of the heater.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a high-temperature protection device for a motor train heater and a cooling method, and belongs to the technical field of motor train heaters. The high-temperature protection device comprises a water tank, a working pipe fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank, a tank cover connected to the upper surface of the water tank, a water pump fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank, and a hose fixedly connected to the surface of the working pipe. The hose is wound and attached to the surface of the motor train heater during work to cool the motor train heater by water cooling, and the end of the hose is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump. The high-temperature protection device for the motor train heater winds and attaches the hose to the outer surface of the motor train heater during work. When cooling, the water pump is started, the water flow in the water tank circulates in the water tank and the hose, and the water flow plays a role in cooling the motor train heater by water cooling. During the process, the water flow drives the connecting shaft to rotate through a water wheel, the water deflector moves in a reciprocating straight line in the horizontal direction at this time, the water flow is shaken, and the water flow in the water tank is cooled.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to a high-temperature protection device for a train heater and a cooling method. BACKGROUND

[0002] During the running of a train, the temperature needs to be adjusted in time due to a large temperature difference between the inside and the outside, and thus a train heater needs to be used. When the train heater works, the train heater can cooperate with an air conditioning system in the train to automatically adjust the temperature in the train, so that the temperature in the train is stable, and the comfort of passengers is improved. The train heater has the advantages of high efficiency and stability. When the train heater works, electric energy is converted into heat energy. If the heat cannot be dissipated in time, the temperature of the heating element will continue to rise. When the train heater is in a high-temperature state for a long time, the electronic devices inside the train heater will be affected. Therefore, a high-temperature protection device for the train heater needs to be used in cooperation. After the high-temperature protection device for the train heater is used for a long time, the heat of the high-temperature protection device itself will also rise. For example, a train air conditioner electric heater over-temperature protection device (application number 202223035987.X) is convenient for installation of the electric heater, and has the installation of a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor can monitor the temperature of the electric heater in real time. When the temperature is too high, the electric heater is automatically cooled or powered off, so that the normal use of the electric heater is ensured, and the practicability of the device is improved. Another example is a temperature protection device for a train electric heater (application number 201520308216.4). A high-power temperature fuse is connected in series in an electric heating main loop, and serves as a temperature secondary protection device for the electric heater. When the temperature control loop of the electric heater fails, the temperature secondary protection device acts when the temperature of the electric heater reaches a limited temperature point, and directly cuts off the electric heating main loop. The device is simple, easy to operate, and has a remarkable effect. The device solves the problem of failure of the temperature control loop of the electric heater, avoids non-normal shutdown of the train unit caused by the problem of the electric heater, and more importantly, eliminates the safety accident hidden danger caused by overheating of the electric heater.

[0003] After the high-temperature protection device for the train heater works for a long time, the heat of the high-temperature protection device itself will rise. The device in the above application does not have a structure for self-cooling of the high-temperature protection device during use. Therefore, the subsequent use of the high-temperature protection device and the subsequent work of the train heater will be affected, and unnecessary troubles are brought to the work of the train heater. SUMMARY

[0004] The high-temperature protection device for a motor train heater and the cooling method can solve the problem that the high-temperature protection device does not have a self-cooling structure during use, thereby affecting the subsequent use of the high-temperature protection device and the subsequent work of the motor train heater, and causing unnecessary troubles to the work of the motor train heater.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a high-temperature protection device for a motor train heater, comprising a water tank, a working pipe fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank, a tank cover connected to the upper surface of the water tank, a water pump fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank, and a hose fixedly connected to the surface of the working pipe; the hose is wound and attached to the surface of the motor train heater during work to cool the motor train heater by water cooling, and the end of the hose is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump; an inner plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank, a connecting shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner plate, a water wheel is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block through a reciprocating mechanism in the water tank, and a water deflecting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding block.

[0006] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a limiting rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank, the limiting rod is provided with the sliding block on the surface thereof, the upper surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with an upper connecting block, and the surface of the limiting rod is in a convex shape.

[0007] Preferably, the lower surface of the stress plate is fixedly connected with a lower connecting block, the lower connecting block is movably provided with a push rod in the inner portion thereof, the other side of the push rod is movably connected with the upper connecting block, and the surface of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a cam.

[0008] Preferably, the surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a connecting spring for elastic resetting, the other side of the connecting spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water tank, and the surface of the limiting rod is in a convex shape.

[0009] Preferably, the sliding blocks are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the water tank, the surface of the water deflecting plate is provided with through holes, and the through holes are equidistantly distributed on the surface of the water deflecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises an auxiliary rod fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block, the front view of the auxiliary rod is in an inverted "L" structure, the lower surface of the inner plate is fixedly connected with a guide rod, and the surface of the guide rod is sleeved with the movable plate.

[0011] Preferably, the left view of the movable plate is an inverted "L" structure, and a force receiving block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plate, and the force receiving blocks are equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of the movable plate, and the left and right sides of the force receiving block are inclined.

[0012] Preferably, equidistantly fixed columns are connected to the inner wall of the movable plate, and the surfaces of the columns are equidistantly fixedly connected with protrusions, and the upper and lower sides of the protrusions are inclined.

[0013] Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a pressure bearing rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank, and the surface of the pressure bearing rod is sleeved with a pressure bearing block, and the lower surface of the pressure bearing block is equidistantly fixedly connected with a tooth block, the end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a main gear, the inner wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a secondary gear, and the secondary gear and the main gear are both half gear structures, the upper surface of the pressure bearing block is fixedly connected with the cooling fin, and the end of the cooling fin is located outside the tank cover, and the surface of the tank cover is provided with a guide groove.

[0014] A cooling method of a high-temperature protection device for a motor train heater, comprising the following steps:

[0015] S1: In working, the hose is wound and attached to the outer surface of the motor train heater, and in cooling, the water pump is started, at which time the water flow in the water tank circulates in the water tank and the hose, which plays a role of water cooling for the motor train heater;

[0016] S2: In the process of circulating water flow, the water flow will impact the water wheel, at which time the connecting shaft rotates under the action of the water wheel, and the slider, the water deflector and the through hole move in the horizontal direction, which plays a role of shaking the water flow, so that the heat inside the water flow is quickly discharged;

[0017] S3: When the slider moves in the horizontal direction, the movable plate moves in the vertical direction under the action of the lifting structure, at which time the column and the protrusion also play a role of fluctuating the water flow;

[0018] S4: When the connecting shaft rotates, the pressure bearing block and the cooling fin move in the horizontal direction, at which time the cooling fin can better cool the water tank.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are: a new structure design is adopted, the hose is arranged, can be wrapped and attached with the motor train heater, and then the circulating water flow can cool the motor train heater, at the same time, the connecting shaft and the cam rotate under the action of the water flow and the water wheel, and then the stress plate is intermittently pushed by the cam, at this time, the slider moves under the action of the stress plate, the limiting rod and the connecting spring, and drives the water baffle to move, at this time, the water baffle and the through hole play the role of shaking the water flow, so that the heat inside the water flow is quickly discharged, and then the water flow can better cool the motor train heater, improve the working efficiency, and the movable plate also moves in the horizontal direction and also stirs the water flow, in addition, the heat sink is also arranged to discharge the heat inside the water tank, and the heat sink moves in the horizontal direction in a reciprocating straight line, can contact more air, and then can better dissipate heat, and the specific contents are as follows:

[0020] The high-temperature protection device for the motor train heater, when working, wraps and attaches the hose to the outer surface of the motor train heater, and when cooling, starts the water pump, at this time, the water flow in the water tank circulates in the water tank and the hose, plays the role of water cooling of the motor train heater.

[0021] Further, in the process of circulating flow of the water flow, the water wheel is impacted, at this time, the connecting shaft rotates under the action of the water wheel, the water wheel rotates, drives the connecting shaft and the cam to rotate, and then the cam intermittently pushes the stress plate, at this time, the stress plate moves in a reciprocating straight line in the horizontal direction under the action of the thrust, the limiting rod and the connecting spring, and then the water baffle and the through hole play the role of shaking the water flow, so that the heat inside the water flow is quickly discharged, and then the water flow can better cool the motor train heater, improve the working efficiency.

[0022] The high-temperature protection device for the motor train heater, when the slider moves in a reciprocating straight line in the horizontal direction, the slider drives the auxiliary rod to move synchronously, at this time, the auxiliary rod intermittently pushes the stress block, and then the stress block and the movable plate move in a reciprocating straight line in the vertical direction under the action of the thrust and the guide rod and the gravity of the movable plate, at this time, the movable plate and the column and the protrusion also play the role of fluctuating water flow, accelerate the emission of heat inside the water flow, and improve the working efficiency.

[0023] Further, the stress blocks are distributed at equal intervals on the lower surface of the movable plate, improve the working frequency of the movable plate, and then optimize the effect of shaking the water flow.

[0024] The high-temperature protection device for the motor train heater, when the water tank works, the heat sink can quickly discharge the heat inside the water tank.

[0025] Further, during the rotation of the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft drives the main gear to rotate synchronously, when the main gear rotates, the auxiliary gear is driven to rotate, at this time, the pressure block moves to the direction of the auxiliary gear under the action of the auxiliary gear and the tooth block, and when the main gear and the auxiliary gear are not engaged, the main gear drives the pressure block to move to the direction of the main gear through the tooth block, the above process is repeated, and then the pressure block drives the cooling fin to move reciprocatingly and linearly in the horizontal direction, the cooling fin can contact more air, and the heat in the water tank can be discharged more quickly, so that the water tank and the water flow can heat the heater of the motor train and the water flow can heat the heater of the motor train, and in the process, the pressure rod makes the pressure block move only in the horizontal direction, so that the stability is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the water tank and the cover connection structure of the application;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the water tank and the water pump connection structure of the application;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the water tank and the inner plate connection structure of the application;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the inner plate and the connecting shaft connection structure of the application;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the connecting shaft and the cam connection structure of the application;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic view of the limiting rod and the connecting spring connection structure of the application;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic view of the column distribution state structure of the application;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic view of the water tank and the pressure rod connection structure of the application;

[0034] Figure 9 It is a schematic view of the pressure block and the tooth block connection structure of the application;

[0035] Figure 10 It is a schematic view of the guide groove distribution state structure of the application.

[0036] In the diagram: 1. Water tank; 2. Tank cover; 3. Water pump; 4. Working pipe; 5. Flexible hose; 6. Inner plate; 7. Connecting shaft; 8. Water wheel; 9. Force plate; 10. Cam; 11. Limiting rod; 12. Connecting spring; 13. Sliding block; 14. Upper connecting block; 15. Lower connecting block; 16. Push rod; 17. Water deflector; 18. Through hole; 19. Auxiliary rod; 20. Guide rod; 21. Movable plate; 22. Column; 23. Protrusion; 24. Force block; 25. Pressure bearing rod; 26. Pressure bearing block; 27. Main gear; 28. Rotating shaft; 29. ​​Secondary gear; 30. Heat sink; 31. Gear block; 32. Guide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-temperature protection device for a high-speed train heater.

[0039] Example 1: The water tank 1, water pump 3, and hose 5 are used to cool the train heater. A water deflector 17 is also provided to cool the water tank 1. Figures 1-6 As shown, the system includes a water tank 1, a working pipe 4 fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank 1, a tank cover 2 connected to the upper surface of the water tank 1, a water pump 3 fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank 1, and a flexible hose 5 fixedly connected to the surface of the working pipe 4. When working, the flexible hose 5 is wrapped around and attached to the surface of the train heater to cool the train heater with water, and the end of the flexible hose 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump 3. An inner plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 1, and a connecting shaft 7 is rotatably arranged inside the inner plate 6. A water wheel 8 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft 7, and a slider 13 is connected to the inside of the water tank 1 through a reciprocating mechanism. A water-dispensing plate 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider 13.

[0040] The inside of the water tank 1 is movably provided with a stress plate 9; the reciprocating mechanism comprises a limiting rod 11 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 1, the surface of the limiting rod 11 is slidably provided with a sliding block 13, the upper surface of the sliding block 13 is fixedly connected with an upper connecting block 14, the surface of the limiting rod 11 is convex, the lower surface of the stress plate 9 is fixedly connected with a lower connecting block 15, the inside of the lower connecting block 15 is movably provided with a push rod 16, the other side of the push rod 16 is movably connected with the upper connecting block 14, the surface of the connecting shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a cam 10, the surface of the sliding block 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting spring 12 which plays a role of elastic reset, the other side of the connecting spring 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water tank 1, the surface of the limiting rod 11 is convex, the sliding blocks 13 are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the water tank 1, the surface of the water deflector 17 is provided with through holes 18 which are equidistantly distributed on the surface of the water deflector 17.

[0041] In work, the hose 5 is wound and attached to the outer surface of the motor train heater, when cooling, the water pump 3 is started, at this time, the water flow in the water tank 1 circulates in the water tank 1 and the hose 5, which plays a role of water cooling for the motor train heater, and in the process of water flow circulation, the water wheel 8 is impacted, at this time, the connecting shaft 7 rotates in the inside of the inner plate 6 under the action of the water wheel 8, and then the cam 10 intermittently pushes the stress plate 9, when the stress plate 9 is pushed, the stress plate 9 drives the sliding block 13 to move to the direction of pressing the connecting spring 12 through the lower connecting block 15, the push rod 16 and the upper connecting block 14 (the limiting rod 11 makes the sliding block 13 only move in the horizontal direction), the above process is repeated, the sliding block 13 moves in the horizontal direction, when the sliding block 13 moves, the water deflector 17 moves synchronously, and then the water deflector 17 and the through holes 18 play a role of shaking the water flow, so that the heat in the water flow is quickly discharged, and then the water flow can better cool the motor train heater, and the working efficiency is improved.

[0042] Example two: different from example one, the movable plate 21, the stand column 22 and the convex block 23 are arranged, which play a role of side shaking of the water flow, as shown in the figure, Figure 7 The inside of the water tank 1 is connected with the movable plate 21 through the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises an auxiliary rod 19 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block 13, the front view of the auxiliary rod 19 is a reverse "L" structure, the lower surface of the inner plate 6 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 20, and the surface of the guide rod 20 is sleeved with the movable plate 21.

[0043] The left view of the movable plate 21 is a reverse "L" structure, the inner wall of the movable plate 21 is fixedly connected with stress blocks 24, the stress blocks 24 are equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of the movable plate 21, the left and right sides of the stress blocks 24 are both inclined, the inner wall of the movable plate 21 is equidistantly fixedly connected with stand columns 22, the surface of the stand columns 22 is equidistantly fixedly connected with convex blocks 23, and the upper and lower sides of the convex blocks 23 are both inclined.

[0044] When slider 13 reciprocates in a straight line in the horizontal direction, slider 13 will drive auxiliary rod 19 to move synchronously. At this time, auxiliary rod 19 will intermittently push force block 24. When force block 24 is pushed, movable plate 21 rises (guide rod 20 makes movable plate 21 move only in the vertical direction). When auxiliary rod 19 continues to move until it no longer contacts force block 24, movable plate 21 falls. Then, force block 24 and movable plate 21 will reciprocate in a straight line in the vertical direction under the action of thrust, guide rod 20 and their own gravity. At this time, movable plate 21, column 22 and protrusion 23 also play the role of undulating water flow, accelerating the dissipation of heat inside the water flow and improving working efficiency. At the same time, force blocks 24 are evenly distributed on the lower surface of movable plate 21, increasing the working frequency of movable plate 21, thereby optimizing the effect of undulating water flow.

[0045] Example 3: Unlike Example 2, the reciprocating heat sink 30 allows for better heat dissipation from the water tank 1. Figures 8-10 As shown, the interior of the water tank 1 is connected to a heat sink 30 via a moving mechanism. The moving mechanism includes a pressure-bearing rod 25 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 1, and a pressure-bearing block 26 is sleeved on the surface of the pressure-bearing rod 25. Tooth blocks 31 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the lower surface of the pressure-bearing block 26. A main gear 27 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft 7. A rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 1. A secondary gear 29 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 28. Both the secondary gear 29 and the main gear 27 are half-gear structures. A heat sink 30 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressure-bearing block 26. The end of the heat sink 30 is located on the outside of the tank cover 2. A guide groove 32 is provided on the surface of the tank cover 2.

[0046] When water tank 1 is working, heat sink 30 can quickly dissipate the heat inside water tank 1. During the rotation of connecting shaft 7, connecting shaft 7 will drive main gear 27 to rotate synchronously. When main gear 27 rotates, it will drive secondary gear 29 and rotating shaft 28 to rotate. At this time, pressure block 26 moves towards secondary gear 29 under the action of secondary gear 29 and tooth block 31. When main gear 27 and secondary gear 29 are not meshed, main gear 27 drives pressure block 26 towards main gear 27 through tooth block 31. Repeating the above process, pressure block 26 drives heat sink 30 to make reciprocating linear motion in the horizontal direction. Heat sink 30 can come into contact with more air, which can dissipate the heat inside water tank 1 more quickly, which is convenient for water tank 1 and water flow to cool down the train heater. During this process, pressure rod 25 makes pressure block 26 move only in the horizontal direction, ensuring stability.

[0047] The above is the entire working process of the device, and all contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0048] Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some of the technical features can be replaced by equivalent features, by those skilled in the art, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A high-temperature protection device for a train heater, comprising a water tank (1), a working pipe (4) connected to the left side of the water tank (1), a tank cover (2) connected to the upper surface of the water tank (1), and a water pump (3) connected to the right side of the water tank (1), and a hose (5) connected to the surface of the working pipe (4); the hose (5) is wrapped around the surface of the train heater when working to cool the train heater, and the end of the hose (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump (3); characterized in that: an inner plate (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (1), a connecting shaft (7) is rotatably arranged in the inner plate (6), a water wheel (8) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft (7), a sliding block (13) is connected to the inner part of the water tank (1) through a reciprocating mechanism, and a water deflector (17) is connected to the surface of the sliding block (13); a stress plate (9) is movably arranged in the inner part of the water tank (1); an activity plate (21) is connected to the inner part of the water tank (1) through a lifting mechanism, and a heat sink (30) is connected to the inner part of the water tank (1) through a moving mechanism; the reciprocating mechanism comprises a limiting rod (11) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (1), the sliding block (13) is slidably arranged on the surface of the limiting rod (11), the upper surface of the sliding block (13) is fixedly connected to an upper connecting block (14), and the surface of the limiting rod (11) is convex; a lower connecting block (15) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the stress plate (9), a push rod (16) is movably arranged in the inner part of the lower connecting block (15), the other side of the push rod (16) is movably connected to the upper connecting block (14), and the surface of the connecting shaft (7) is fixedly connected to a cam (10).

2. A high temperature protection device for a train heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the sliding block (13) is fixedly connected to a connecting spring (12) for elastic resetting, the other side of the connecting spring (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (1), and the surface of the limiting rod (11) is convex.

3. A high temperature protection device for a train heater according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sliding blocks (13) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the water tank (1), the surface of the water deflector (17) is provided with through holes (18) which are equidistantly distributed on the surface of the water deflector (17).

4. A high temperature protection device for a train heater according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism comprises an auxiliary rod (19) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block (13), the front view of the auxiliary rod (19) is an inverted "L" structure, the lower surface of the inner plate (6) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (20), and the surface of the guide rod (20) is sleeved with the activity plate (21).

5. A high temperature protection device for a train heater according to claim 4, characterized in that: the left view of the activity plate (21) is an inverted "L" structure, the inner wall of the activity plate (21) is fixedly connected with stress blocks (24) which are equidistantly distributed on the inner wall of the activity plate (21), and the left and right sides of the stress blocks (24) are both inclined.

6. A high temperature protection device for a train heater according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner wall of the activity plate (21) is fixedly connected with vertical columns (22) which are equidistantly fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical columns (22), and the upper and lower sides of the convex blocks (23) are both inclined.

7. A high temperature protection device for a train heater according to claim 6, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a pressure bearing rod (25) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (1), a pressure bearing block (26) sleeved on the surface of the pressure bearing rod (25), equidistantly fixedly connected tooth blocks (31) on the lower surface of the pressure bearing block (26), a main gear (27) fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft (7), a rotating shaft (28) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (1), a secondary gear (29) fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (28), wherein the secondary gear (29) and the main gear (27) are both half gear structures, the upper surface of the pressure bearing block (26) is fixedly connected with the radiating fins (30), the end of the radiating fins (30) is located outside the tank cover (2), and the surface of the tank cover (2) is provided with a guide groove (32).

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the temperature of the high-temperature protection device for a train heater is reduced. The method comprises the following steps: S1: in working, the hose (5) is wound and attached to the outer surface of the train heater, and in cooling, the water pump (3) is started, at this time, the water flow in the water tank (1) circulates in the water tank (1) and the hose (5), which plays a role of water cooling for the train heater; S2: in the process of circulating water flow, the water flow will impact the water wheel (8), at this time, the connecting shaft (7) rotates under the action of the water wheel (8), and the sliding block (13), the water deflector (17) and the through hole (18) move in the horizontal direction, which plays a role of shaking the water flow, so that the heat inside the water flow is quickly discharged; S3: when the sliding block (13) moves in the horizontal direction, the movable plate (21) moves in the vertical direction under the action of the lifting structure, at this time, the stand column (22) and the convex block (23) also play a role of fluctuating the water flow; S4: when the connecting shaft (7) rotates, the pressure bearing block (26) and the radiating fins (30) move in the horizontal direction, at this time, the radiating fins (30) can better radiate and cool the water tank (1).

Citation Information

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