Wire and cable winding and packaging machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a wire and cable winding and packaging machine, and relates to the technical field of wire and cable winding and packaging. An electric wire and cable winding and packaging machine comprises a spinning mechanism, and a packaging assembly used for winding and wrapping an electric wire and cable is arranged beside the spinning mechanism. The packaging assembly comprises a comprehensive mechanism, the comprehensive mechanism comprises a box body fixedly connected with the spinning bin, and a conveying assembly used for conveying wires and cables is arranged at the upper end of the box body; a wrapping assembly used for wrapping the electric wire and cable is arranged in the comprehensive mechanism. The wrapping assembly comprises a wrapping mechanism, the wrapping mechanism comprises a first annular rail, a first inner belt attached to the bottom wall of the first annular rail is slidably connected into the first annular rail, semicircular first magnets are fixedly embedded in the two ends of the first inner belt correspondingly, a circular mounting block is fixedly embedded in the middle of the first inner belt, and a screw hole is formed in the middle of the surface of the mounting block; according to the wire and cable winding and packaging machine, winding and wrapping of wires and cables are continuously carried out, and the working efficiency of packaging is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wire and cable winding packaging, and specifically to a wire and cable winding packaging machine. Background Art

[0002] A wire and cable winding packaging machine is an automated packaging device specifically for long strip products such as wires, cables, and pipes. By using winding materials (such as PE film, PVC film, woven tape, paper tape, etc.) to helically or tightly wrap the cables, it realizes the protection, fixation, and aesthetic packaging of the products, and is suitable for dust prevention, moisture prevention, and damage prevention during transportation and storage. At the same time, it is convenient for counting and management.

[0003] The patent with the publication number CN117566166B discloses a winding packaging device for wires and cables, including an installation mechanism, and further including: an inner ring supporting mechanism, the inner ring supporting mechanism is installed on the installation mechanism, the inner ring supporting mechanism includes a plurality of arc-shaped shells, and a plurality of rotating shafts I are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell; an outer ring pressing mechanism, the outer ring pressing mechanism is installed on the installation mechanism, the outer ring pressing mechanism includes a plurality of top pressing plates, a rotating shaft II is rotatably connected to the inside of the top pressing plate, a rotating shaft III is rotatably connected to the inside of the plurality of top pressing plates, a slider is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft III, a sleeve is slidably sleeved outside the rotating shaft III, a chute is opened on the inner wall of the sleeve, the slider is sleeved inside the chute, a spring is fixed to the bottom end of the rotating shaft III, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, and a ball is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sleeve; by installing the inner ring supporting mechanism to support the inner ring of the placed line, the support can keep the inner ring of the line in a tight state, which can avoid the situation of difficult winding and unbeautiful winding caused by the line being too loose. The above technical solution distributes the winding and wrapping of wires and cables. It still requires manual movement of the wires and cables between the winding equipment and the wrapping equipment. The handling operation during this period wastes labor and time, affecting the packaging efficiency of wires and cables. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a wire and cable winding packaging machine to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wire and cable winding packaging machine to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a wire and cable winding packaging machine, including a wire spitting mechanism, the wire spitting mechanism includes a wire spitting bin, a wire arranging device is installed on the upper part of the wire spitting bin, a first wire conveyor for conveying wires and cables is installed at the upper end of the wire spitting bin, and a control box is installed on the side of the wire spitting bin; A packaging assembly for winding and wrapping wires and cables is arranged beside the wire spitting mechanism; The packaging component includes an integrated mechanism, and the integrated mechanism includes a box body fixedly connected to the wire spooling bin. A conveying component for conveying electric wires and cables is arranged at the upper end of the box body; An overwrapping component for overwrapping electric wires and cables is arranged in the integrated mechanism; The overwrapping component includes an overwrapping mechanism. The overwrapping mechanism includes a first ring rail. A first inner belt that fits the bottom wall of the first ring rail is slidably connected in the first ring rail. Two ends of the first inner belt are respectively fixedly embedded with semi-circular first magnets. A circular mounting block is fixedly embedded in the middle of the first inner belt. A screw hole is formed in the middle of the surface of the mounting block; Two ends of the first ring rail are symmetrically fixedly connected with first rail plates, and second electric rails are fixedly embedded on the side edges of the first rail plates; Two ends of the first ring rail are symmetrically butted with second ring rails. A second inner belt that fits the bottom wall of each second ring rail is slidably connected in each second ring rail. Two ends of the second inner belt are respectively fixedly embedded with semi-circular second magnets; One end of the second ring rail is fixedly connected with a second rail plate, and one end of the second rail plate is fixedly connected with a second rail block adapted to be inserted into the second electric rail; A column for support is fixedly connected between the first ring rail and the box body; A film winding mechanism is slidably arranged on the overwrapping mechanism; A winding component for winding electric wires and cables is arranged in the integrated mechanism.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the conveying component includes a mover fixedly connected to the box body, and a second wire conveyor is slidably installed on the mover; The front end of the lower wall of the box body is fixedly connected with an inclined platform, and the front end of the inclined platform is upturned; An operation slot is formed through the back wall of the box body; A positioning component is arranged in the operation slot.

[0007] The positioning component includes a first electric rail fixedly connected to the operation slot. A positioning block is arranged in a fitting manner above the first electric rail. A positioning slot is formed at the front end of the positioning block. A first rail block adapted to be inserted into the first electric rail is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the positioning block.

[0008] The film winding mechanism includes a handle adapted to be inserted into the positioning slot. A handle shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the handle. A screw groove adapted to the screw hole is formed at the lower end of the handle shaft; The upper part of the handle shaft is movably sleeved with an inner core, and a winding film is wound around the outer side of the inner core; The handle shaft is inserted into the first ring rail and fixed to the mounting block through the screwing of the screw groove and the screw hole.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the winding assembly includes a bottom wheel mechanism, the bottom wheel mechanism includes a bottom roller, and a roller shaft is horizontally and fixedly inserted through the middle of the bottom roller; Vertical plates fixedly connecting to the box body are respectively arranged at both ends of the bottom roller. An inclined groove is formed on the surface of each vertical plate, a groove block is slidably inserted into the inclined groove, a spring is fixedly connected to the lower side of the groove block, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inclined groove; The roller shaft correspondingly penetrates through the groove block; A rotator is installed at the end of the roller shaft, a resilient post is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the rotator, and the fixed end of the resilient post is fixedly connected to the vertical plate.

[0010] A reel assembly is arranged on the bottom wheel mechanism, and the reel assembly is composed of two symmetrical reel parts; Each reel part includes a barrel ring mechanism. The barrel ring mechanism includes an annular barrel ring, and a first notch corresponding to the film winding mechanism is formed through the rear side of the barrel ring; Wheel grooves are respectively formed on the upper and lower sides of the inner ring of the barrel ring. Cover plates fixedly connected to the barrel ring are arranged on both sides of the wheel groove. A gear is arranged in the wheel groove, the cover plate is adapted to cover the gear, and a first motor fixedly connected to the barrel ring is arranged on the side of the gear. The output end of the first motor penetrates through the barrel ring and is fixedly connected to the gear; The barrel ring is correspondingly fixedly connected to the vertical plate.

[0011] The barrel ring mechanism is sleeved with a barrel body mechanism. The barrel body mechanism includes a barrel body adapted to be inserted into the barrel ring, and a second notch corresponding to the film winding mechanism is formed through the rear side of the barrel body; A through groove is formed through one end of the front side of the barrel body; Dial grooves corresponding to the wheel grooves are respectively formed on the upper and lower sides of the outer ring of the barrel body. Dial rods adapted to mesh with the gear are fixedly connected at equal intervals and uniformly in the dial grooves.

[0012] A belt moving mechanism corresponding to the through groove is arranged on the barrel body mechanism; The belt moving mechanism includes two driven shafts respectively located at the end heads inside the through groove. The end heads of the driven shafts are movably embedded in the through groove through bearings; The belt moving mechanism further includes a second motor fixedly connected to the front of the inner ring of the barrel body. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a driving shaft, and a belt is jointly sleeved on the driven shaft and the driving shaft; A backing plate fixedly connected in the through groove is arranged between the two driven shafts.

[0013] A synovial mechanism is sleeved outside the reel assembly. The synovial mechanism includes a synovium. Resilient rings corresponding to the tape moving mechanism are fixedly embedded at both ends of the synovium. Resilient strips embedded in the synovium are fixedly connected between the two resilient rings at equal intervals and evenly.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: A wire and cable winding and packaging machine drives the synovial mechanism to rotate outside the reel assembly through the friction between the exposed part of the through groove and the resilient ring of the tape moving mechanism. The wire and cable slides left and right along the mover driven by the second wire conveyor, and finally is evenly wound on the synovial mechanism sleeved outside the reel assembly, improving the uniformity of the wire and cable winding.

[0015] A wire and cable winding and packaging machine, after the wire and cable is gradually wound on the synovial mechanism, the bottom roller always fits on the surface of the wound wire and cable and presses it, so as to flatten the wire and cable wound outside the synovial mechanism and improve the quality of the wound wire and cable.

[0016] A wire and cable winding and packaging machine drives the bottom roller to rotate by starting the roller shaft, drives the wound wire and cable to rotate and move its position by friction from the outside, and then gradually completely wraps the wire and cable, so that the winding and wrapping of the wire and cable are continuous, improving the working efficiency of packaging.

[0017] A wire and cable winding and packaging machine, when the film winding mechanism slides along the wrapping mechanism to wrap the wound wire and cable, the wrapping tension is resisted by the synovial mechanism, avoiding the deformation of the wound wire and cable after wrapping and improving the quality of the wrapped wire and cable.

[0018] A wire and cable winding and packaging machine separates the cylinder mechanisms on both sides, and then removes the blocking of the wrapping mechanism and the cylinder ring mechanism on the synovial mechanism. The synovial mechanism and the wire and cable are sent out together for blanking. The synovial mechanism is used to replace the traditional reel assembly for blanking together, saving the packaging cost.

[0019] A wire and cable winding and packaging machine, the bottom roller is arranged at a position on the lower rear side of the synovial mechanism. When the synovial mechanism loses the restriction of the wrapping mechanism and the cylinder mechanism, it falls off downward, slides forward through the abutment of the bottom roller, slides down through the inclined table, and is lifted by the upturned position at the front end of the inclined table, improving the automation degree of the equipment.

[0020] A wire and cable winding and packaging machine, two mutually attracting second magnets are separated first, and the second magnet and the first magnet are gradually separated during the movement, which also ensures the accurate positioning of the separated second inner belt and improves the positioning accuracy of the wrapping mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1Schematic structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the silk-spinning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the packaging component of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the integrated mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the positioning component of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the positioning of the positioning component of the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the wrapping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the first ring track of the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the second ring track of the present invention; Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the film winding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the winding component of the present invention; Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the bottom wheel mechanism of the present invention; Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the position of the bottom roller of the present invention; Figure 14 Schematic diagram of one side of the reel assembly of the present invention; Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the other side of the reel assembly of the present invention; Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the barrel ring mechanism of the present invention; Figure 17 Schematic diagram of the barrel body mechanism of the present invention; Figure 18 Schematic diagram of the belt moving mechanism of the present invention; Figure 19 Schematic diagram of the sliding film mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Wire spitting mechanism; 101. Wire spitting bin; 102. Wire arranging device; 103. First wire conveyor; 104. Control box; 2. Comprehensive mechanism; 201. Box body; 202. Mover; 203. Second wire conveyor; 204. Inclined platform; 205. Operation groove; 206. First electric rail; 207. Positioning block; 208. Positioning groove; 209. First rail block; 3. Wrapping mechanism; 301. First ring rail; 302. First inner belt; 303. First magnet; 304. Mounting block; 305. Screw hole; 306. First rail plate; 307. Second electric rail; 308. Second ring rail; 309. Second inner belt; 310. Second magnet; 311. Second rail plate; 312. Second rail block; 313. Column; 4. Film winding mechanism; 401. Handle; 402. Handle shaft; 403. Screw groove; 404. Inner core; 405. Winding film; 5. Bottom wheel mechanism; 501. Bottom roller; 502. Roller shaft; 503. Vertical plate; 504. Inclined groove; 505. Groove block; 506. Spring; 507. Rotator; 508. Elastic column; 6. Cylinder ring mechanism; 601. Cylinder ring; 602. First notch; 603. Wheel groove; 604. Cover plate; 605. Gear; 606. First motor; 7. Cylinder body mechanism; 701. Cylinder body; 702. Second notch; 703. Through groove; 704. Poking groove; 705. Poking rod; 8. Belt moving mechanism; 801. Driven shaft; 802. Second motor; 803. Driving shaft; 804. Moving belt; 805. Base plate; 9. Sliding film mechanism; 901. Sliding film; 902. Toughness ring; 903. Toughness strip. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 , a wire and cable winding and packaging machine, including a wire spitting mechanism 1. The wire spitting mechanism 1 includes a wire spitting bin 101. A wire arranging device 102 is installed on the upper part of the wire spitting bin 101. The wire arranging device 102 is used for arranging the wire and cable transmitted from the lower part of the wire spitting bin 101. A first wire conveyor 103 for conveying the wire and cable is installed at the upper end of the wire spitting bin 101. A control box 104 is installed on the side of the wire spitting bin 101; There is a packaging component for winding and wrapping wire and cable beside the wire spitting mechanism 1; The packaging component includes a comprehensive mechanism 2, and the comprehensive mechanism 2 includes a box body 201 fixedly connected to the wire spitting bin 101. A conveying component for conveying wire and cable is arranged at the upper end of the box body 201; A wrapping component for wrapping wire and cable is arranged in the comprehensive mechanism 2; The wrapping component includes a wrapping mechanism 3. The wrapping mechanism 3 includes a first ring rail 301. A first inner belt 302 that fits the bottom wall of the first ring rail 301 is slidably connected inside the first ring rail 301. Semi-circular first magnets 303 are fixedly embedded at both ends of the first inner belt 302. A circular mounting block 304 is fixedly embedded in the middle of the first inner belt 302. A screw hole 305 is opened in the middle of the surface of the mounting block 304; First rail plates 306 are symmetrically fixedly connected to both ends of the first ring rail 301. A second electric rail 307 is fixedly embedded on the side of the first rail plate 306; Second ring rails 308 are symmetrically butted at both ends of the first ring rail 301. A second inner belt 309 that fits the bottom wall of the second ring rail 308 is slidably connected inside each second ring rail 308. Semi-circular second magnets 310 are fixedly embedded at both ends of the second inner belt 309; One end of the second ring rail 308 is fixedly connected to a second rail plate 311. One end of the second rail plate 311 is fixedly connected to a second rail block 312 that is adaptively inserted into the second electric rail 307; A column 313 for support is fixedly connected between the first ring rail 301 and the box body 201; A film winding mechanism 4 is slidably arranged on the wrapping mechanism 3; A winding component for winding wire and cable is arranged in the comprehensive mechanism 2.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 10 , the conveying component includes a mover 202 fixedly connected to the box body 201. The mover 202 is mounted on the top of the box body 201. A second wire conveyor 203 is slidably mounted on the mover 202; The wire and cable transmitted from the lower part of the wire spitting bin 101 are sorted by a wire sorting device 102 and then wound around a first wire conveyor 103 and conveyed to the second wire conveyor 203, and finally wound on a sliding film mechanism 9. The second wire conveyor 203 slides evenly along the mover 202, so that the wire and cable wound on the sliding film mechanism 9 are evenly wound; When both the wrapping mechanism 3 and the cylinder mechanism 7 release the restriction on the sliding film mechanism 9, the wire and cable wound on the sliding film mechanism 9 automatically slides down along the inclined platform 204; An operation slot 205 is penetrated and opened on the back wall of the box body 201, and the operation slot 205 is used to replace the film winding mechanism 4; A positioning component is arranged in the operation slot 205.

[0026] The positioning component includes a first electric rail 206 fixedly connected to the operation slot 205. A positioning block 207 is arranged in a fitting manner above the first electric rail 206. A positioning slot 208 is opened at the front end of the positioning block 207. A first rail block 209 adapted to be inserted into the first electric rail 206 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the positioning block 207; Initially, the positioning block 207 slides along the first electric rail 206 to its rear part, without affecting the operation of the film winding mechanism 4 along the wrapping mechanism 3; when positioning the wrapping mechanism 3 and the film winding mechanism 4 is required, the positioning block 207 slides along the first electric rail 206 to its front part, and the positioning slot 208 is positioned to block the handle 401 of the film winding mechanism 4.

[0027] The film winding mechanism 4 includes a handle 401 adapted to be inserted into the positioning slot 208. A handle shaft 402 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the handle 401. A screw groove 403 adapted to the screw hole 305 is opened at the lower end of the handle shaft 402; An inner core 404 is movably sleeved on the upper part of the handle shaft 402, and a film 405 is wound around the outer side of the inner core 404; The handle shaft 402 is inserted into the first ring rail 301 and fixed to the mounting block 304 through the screwing connection of the screw groove 403 and the screw hole 305.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 11 、 Figure 12 、 Figure 13 、 Figure 14 、 Figure 15 、 Figure 16 、 Figure 17 、 Figure 18 、 Figure 19 , the winding component includes a bottom wheel mechanism 5, and the bottom wheel mechanism 5 includes a bottom roller 501. A roller shaft 502 is horizontally and fixedly inserted through the middle of the bottom roller 501; Vertical plates 503 fixedly connected to the box body 201 are respectively arranged at both ends of the bottom roller 501. An inclined slot 504 is opened on the surface of each vertical plate 503. A slot block 505 is slidably inserted into the inclined slot 504. A spring 506 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the slot block 505, and the lower end of the spring 506 is fixedly connected to the inclined slot 504; The roller shaft 502 correspondingly penetrates through the slot block 505; A rotator 507 is installed at the end of the roller shaft 502. A resilient column 508 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the rotator 507, and the fixed end of the resilient column 508 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 503.

[0029] A reel assembly is arranged on the bottom wheel mechanism 5, and the reel assembly is composed of two symmetrical reel parts; Each reel part includes a barrel ring mechanism 6, and the barrel ring mechanism 6 includes an annular barrel ring 601. A first notch 602 corresponding to the film winding mechanism 4 is provided through the rear side of the barrel ring 601. On the upper and lower sides of the inner ring of the barrel ring 601, wheel grooves 603 are respectively provided. On both sides of the wheel grooves 603, there are cover plates 604 fixedly connected to the barrel ring 601. A gear 605 is arranged in the wheel grooves 603. The cover plates 604 are adapted to cover the gear 605. On the side of the gear 605, there is a first motor 606 fixedly connected to the barrel ring 601. The output end of the first motor 606 penetrates through the barrel ring 601 and is fixedly connected to the gear 605. The barrel ring 601 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 503.

[0030] The barrel ring mechanism 6 is sleeved with a barrel body mechanism 7. The barrel body mechanism 7 includes a barrel body 701 adapted to be inserted into the barrel ring 601. A second notch 702 corresponding to the film winding mechanism 4 is provided through the rear side of the barrel body 701. At one end of the front side of the barrel body 701, a through groove 703 is provided through. On the upper and lower sides of the outer ring of the barrel body 701, dial grooves 704 corresponding to the wheel grooves 603 are respectively provided. In the dial grooves 704, there are evenly fixed connecting rods 705 adapted to engage with the gear 605 at equal intervals.

[0031] On the barrel body mechanism 7, there is a belt moving mechanism 8 corresponding to the through groove 703. The belt moving mechanism 8 includes two driven shafts 801 respectively at the inner ends of the through groove 703. The ends of the driven shafts 801 are movably inserted into the through groove 703 through bearings. The belt moving mechanism 8 further includes a second motor 802 fixedly connected to the front of the inner ring of the barrel body 701. The output end of the second motor 802 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft 803. The driven shafts 801 and the driving shaft 803 are jointly sleeved with a belt 804. Between the two driven shafts 801, there is a backing plate 805 fixedly connected in the through groove 703. The backing plate 805 is used to support the belt 804 to make it flush with the outer ring of the barrel body 701.

[0032] A sliding film mechanism 9 is sleeved outside the reel assembly. The sliding film mechanism 9 includes a sliding film 901. At both ends of the sliding film 901, there are resilient rings 902 corresponding to the belt moving mechanism 8 fixedly embedded respectively. Between the two resilient rings 902, there are resilient strips 903 fixedly connected to the sliding film 901 at equal intervals. The wire and cable is wound on the sliding film mechanism 9 outside the reel assembly. The bottom roller 501 is located at a position slightly behind and below the sliding film mechanism 9.

[0033] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: When winding the wire and cable, start the first motor 606 to drive the gear 605 to rotate. Through the meshing of the gear 605 and the lever 705, first make the two cylinder mechanisms 7 slide and dock along the cylinder ring mechanism 6. Then, sleeve the sliding film mechanism 9 on the reel assembly. The wire and cable transmitted from the lower part of the wire spitting bin 101 is sorted by the wire arranging device 102 and then wound around the first wire conveyor 103 and conveyed to the second wire conveyor 203 of the conveying assembly. Through the second wire conveyor 203, the wire and cable is continuously conveyed to the reel assembly. The toughness ring 902 is arranged corresponding to the belt moving mechanism 8. Start the second motor 802 to drive the driving shaft 803, so that the belt 804 slides along the driven shaft 801 and the backing plate 805. The friction between the exposed part of the through groove 703 of the belt 804 and the toughness ring 902 drives the sliding film mechanism 9 to rotate outside the reel assembly. The wire and cable slides left and right along the mover 202 under the drive of the second wire conveyor 203, and finally is evenly wound on the sliding film mechanism 9 sleeved outside the reel assembly, improving the uniformity of the wire and cable winding.

[0034] A bottom roller 501 is arranged at a position slightly behind and below the sliding film mechanism 9. The bottom roller 501 can slide along the inclined groove 504 through the roller shaft 502 penetrating the groove block 505. After the wire and cable is gradually wound on the sliding film mechanism 9, the bottom roller 501 always adheres to the surface of the wound wire and cable and squeezes it, so as to flatten the wire and cable wound outside the sliding film mechanism 9 and improve the quality of the wound wire and cable.

[0035] When the wire and cable is wound on the reel assembly, slide the second ring rails 308 on both sides along the second electric rail 307 to make them approach each other. The second ring rails 308 on both sides are inserted into the reel assembly. Under the adsorption action, the first magnet 303 and the second magnet 310 at one end are adsorbed and connected. The second magnets 310 at the other ends of the second ring rails 308 on both sides are adsorbed and connected to each other, so that the first ring rail 301 and the second ring rails 308 on both sides form a closed loop. At the same time, the first inner belt 302 and the second inner belt 309 are connected by the first magnet 303 and the second magnet 310. Screw the film winding mechanism 4 on the mounting block 304. Start the first ring rail 301 to work, and drive the film winding mechanism 4 to slide along the first ring rail 301 and the second ring rail 308 through the connected first inner belt 302 and second inner belt 309, so as to wrap the wound wire and cable along the first notch 602 and the second notch 702. By starting the roller shaft 502 to drive the bottom roller 501 to rotate, drive the wound wire and cable to rotate the position by friction from the outside, and then gradually completely wrap the wire and cable, so that the winding and wrapping of the wire and cable are carried out continuously, improving the working efficiency of packaging.

[0036] At both ends of the synovial membrane 901, there are fixedly embedded toughness rings 902 corresponding to the belt moving mechanism 8. Between the two toughness rings 902, toughness strips 903 embedded on the synovial membrane 901 are fixedly connected at equal intervals, improving the pressure resistance of the synovial membrane mechanism 9. When the wire and cable completed by winding is wrapped by the film winding mechanism 4 sliding along the wrapping mechanism 3, the wrapping tension is resisted by the synovial membrane mechanism 9, avoiding deformation of the wrapped and wound wire and cable and improving the quality of the wrapped wire and cable.

[0037] The reel assembly is fixed in position. When the wire and cable is being wound, the belt moving mechanism 8 drives the synovial membrane mechanism 9 to rotate along the reel assembly to wind the wire and cable. And when the film winding mechanism 4 slides along the wrapping mechanism 3 to wrap the wound wire and cable, the synovial membrane mechanism 9 is wrapped synchronously. The second ring rails 308 on both sides slide along the second electric rail 307 to move away from each other, and the two mutually attracting second magnets 310 are separated first. The second magnet 310 and the first magnet 303 are gradually separated during the movement. In addition, through the rotation of the gear 605 on the barrel ring mechanism 6, the barrel mechanisms 7 on both sides are separated from each other. Then, after the wrapping mechanism 3 and the barrel ring mechanism 6 are removed from blocking the synovial membrane mechanism 9, the synovial membrane mechanism 9 and the wire and cable are discharged together. The synovial membrane mechanism 9 is used to replace the traditional reel assembly to discharge together, saving the packaging cost.

[0038] The first notch 602 and the second notch 702 are opened on the reel assembly to adapt to the wrapping work of the wrapping mechanism 3 and the film winding mechanism 4. By sleeving the synovial membrane mechanism 9 on the outside of the reel assembly before winding, the unevenness of the reel assembly is compensated, and then the winding work of the wire and cable is carried out smoothly, making the packaging process of the wire and cable more stable.

[0039] Before the second ring rails 308 on both sides of the wrapping mechanism 3 are separated, the positioning block 207 slides along the first electric rail 206 so that the handle 401 of the film winding mechanism 4 is blocked by the positioning slot 208, thereby accurately positioning the position of the film winding mechanism 4, so that both the first magnet 303 and the second magnet 310 are accurately positioned. The second ring rails 308 on both sides slide along the second electric rail 307 to move away from each other, and the two mutually attracting second magnets 310 are separated first. The second magnet 310 and the first magnet 303 are gradually separated during the movement, which also ensures the accurate positioning of the separated second inner belt 309, improving the positioning accuracy of the wrapping mechanism 3.

[0040] Through the opening of the operation slot 205 on the back wall of the box body 201, after the film winding mechanism 4 is correctly positioned by the positioning slot 208 on the positioning block 207, the film winding mechanism 4 can be replaced here, improving the convenience of replacing the film winding mechanism 4.

[0041] Embodiment Two: Please refer to Figure 4, on the basis of the first embodiment, the front end of the lower wall of the box body 201 is fixedly connected with an inclined platform 204, and the front end of the inclined platform 204 is upturned.

[0042] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: The bottom roller 501 is arranged at a position on the lower side and rear side of the sliding film mechanism 9. When the sliding film mechanism 9 loses the restriction of the wrapping mechanism 3 and the cylinder mechanism 7, it falls downward, slides forward by the abutment of the bottom roller 501, slides down through the inclined platform 204, and is lifted by the upturned position at the front end of the inclined platform 204, improving the automation degree of the equipment.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wire and cable winding and packaging machine, including a wire spitting mechanism (1). The wire spitting mechanism (1) includes a wire spitting bin (101). A wire arranging device (102) is installed on the upper part of the wire spitting bin (101). A first wire conveyor (103) for conveying wires and cables is installed at the upper end of the wire spitting bin (101). A control box (104) is installed on the side of the wire spitting bin (101). It is characterized in that: A packaging assembly for winding and wrapping wires and cables is arranged beside the wire spitting mechanism (1). The packaging assembly includes a comprehensive mechanism (2). The comprehensive mechanism (2) includes a box body (201) fixedly connected to the wire spitting bin (101). A conveying assembly for conveying wires and cables is arranged at the upper end of the box body (201). A wrapping assembly for wrapping wires and cables is arranged inside the comprehensive mechanism (2). The wrapping assembly includes a wrapping mechanism (3). The wrapping mechanism (3) includes a first ring rail (301). A first inner belt (302) that fits the bottom wall of the first ring rail (301) is slidably connected inside the first ring rail (301). Semi-circular first magnets (303) are fixedly embedded at both ends of the first inner belt (302). A circular mounting block (304) is fixedly embedded in the middle of the first inner belt (302). A screw hole (305) is opened in the middle of the surface of the mounting block (304). First rail plates (306) are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the first ring rail (301). A second electric rail (307) is fixedly embedded on the side of the first rail plate (306). Second ring rails (308) are symmetrically butted at both ends of the first ring rail (301). A second inner belt (309) that fits the bottom wall of the second ring rail (308) is slidably connected inside each second ring rail (308). Semi-circular second magnets (310) are fixedly embedded at both ends of the second inner belt (309). One end of the second ring rail (308) is fixedly connected to a second rail plate (311). One end of the second rail plate (311) is fixedly connected to a second rail block (312) that is adaptively inserted into the second electric rail (307). A column (313) for support is fixedly connected between the first ring rail (301) and the box body (201). A film winding mechanism (4) is slidably arranged on the wrapping mechanism (3). A winding assembly for winding wires and cables is arranged inside the comprehensive mechanism (2).

2. The wire and cable winding and packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein: The conveying assembly includes a mover (202) fixedly connected to the box body (201). A second wire conveyor (203) is slidably installed on the mover (202). An operation slot (205) is penetrated and opened on the back wall of the box body (201). A positioning assembly is arranged inside the operation slot (205).

3. A wire and cable winding and packaging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning assembly includes a first electric rail (206) fixedly connected to the operation slot (205). A positioning block (207) is arranged in a fitting manner above the first electric rail (206). A positioning slot (208) is opened at the front end of the positioning block (207). A first rail block (209) that is adaptively inserted into the first electric rail (206) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the positioning block (207).

4. The wire and cable winding and packaging machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The roll film mechanism (4) includes a handle (401) adapted to be inserted into and positioned in the positioning groove (208). A shank shaft (402) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the handle (401). A thread groove (403) adapted to the threaded hole (305) is provided at the lower end of the shank shaft (402). An inner core (404) is movably sleeved on the upper part of the shank shaft (402). A roll film (405) is wound around the outer side of the inner core (404). The shank shaft (402) is inserted into the first ring rail (301) and fixed to the mounting block (304) by screwing the thread groove (403) and the threaded hole (305).

5. The wire and cable winding and packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein: The winding assembly includes a bottom wheel mechanism (5). The bottom wheel mechanism (5) includes a bottom roller (501). A roller shaft (502) is horizontally and fixedly inserted through the middle of the bottom roller (501). Vertical plates (503) fixedly connecting the box body (201) are respectively arranged at both ends of the bottom roller (501). An inclined groove (504) is provided on the surface of each vertical plate (503). A groove block (505) is slidably inserted into the inclined groove (504). A spring (506) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the groove block (505). The lower end of the spring (506) is fixedly connected to the inclined groove (504). The roller shaft (502) correspondingly penetrates through the groove block (505). A rotator (507) is installed at the end of the roller shaft (502). A resilient column (508) is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the rotator (507). The fixed end of the resilient column (508) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (503).

6. The wire and cable winding and packaging machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A reel assembly is arranged on the bottom wheel mechanism (5). The reel assembly is composed of two symmetrical reel parts. Each reel part includes a cylinder ring mechanism (6). The cylinder ring mechanism (6) includes an annular cylinder ring (601). A first notch (602) corresponding to the roll film mechanism (4) is provided through the rear side of the cylinder ring (601). Wheel grooves (603) are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner ring of the cylinder ring (601). Cover plates (604) fixedly connected to the cylinder ring (601) are arranged on both sides of the wheel grooves (603). A gear (605) is arranged in the wheel grooves (603). The cover plates (604) are adapted to cover the gears (605). A first motor (606) fixedly connected to the cylinder ring (601) is arranged on the side of the gear (605). The output end of the first motor (606) penetrates through the cylinder ring (601) and is fixedly connected to the gear (605). The cylinder ring (601) is correspondingly fixedly connected to the vertical plate (503).

7. A wire and cable winding and packaging machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cylinder ring mechanism (6) is sleeved with a cylinder body mechanism (7). The cylinder body mechanism (7) includes a cylinder body (701) adapted to be inserted into the cylinder ring (601). A second notch (702) corresponding to the roll film mechanism (4) is provided through the rear side of the cylinder body (701). A through groove (703) is provided through one end of the front side of the cylinder body (701). The outer circumference of the cylinder body (701) is respectively provided with dial grooves (704) corresponding to the wheel grooves (603) at the upper and lower parts. The dial rods (705) adapted to engage with the gears (605) are fixedly connected at equal intervals in the dial grooves (704).

8. A wire and cable winding and packaging machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A belt moving mechanism (8) corresponding to the through groove (703) is arranged on the cylinder body mechanism (7); The belt moving mechanism (8) includes two driven shafts (801) respectively located at the inner ends of the through groove (703). The ends of the driven shafts (801) are movably embedded in the through groove (703) through bearings; The belt moving mechanism (8) further includes a second motor (802) fixedly connected to the front of the inner circumference of the cylinder body (701). The output end of the second motor (802) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (803). The driven shafts (801) and the driving shaft (803) are jointly sleeved with a belt (804); A backing plate (805) fixedly connected in the through groove (703) is arranged between the two driven shafts (801).

9. The wire and cable winding and packaging machine according to claim 8, wherein: A sliding film mechanism (9) is sleeved outside the drum assembly. The sliding film mechanism (9) includes a sliding film (901). Resilient rings (902) corresponding to the belt moving mechanism (8) are respectively fixedly embedded at both ends of the sliding film (901). Resilient strips (903) embedded in the sliding film (901) are fixedly connected at equal intervals between the two resilient rings (902).

10. A wire and cable winding and packaging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the lower wall of the box body (201) is fixedly connected with an inclined platform (204), and the front end of the inclined platform (204) is upturned.

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