Automatic transverse belt conveyor for gypsum boards

By designing the coordinated work of multiple groups of conveying units and flip racks, the stable flip of gypsum board is achieved, solving the problem of damage to gypsum board caused by existing equipment, and improving production efficiency and quality.

CN120288420BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-05ZIBO JINGXIN ELECTRICAL & MECHANICAL MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510787172.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-13
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing gypsum board flip equipment is prone to damage to the gypsum board during the flip process, resulting in surface cracking, peeling and unstable transportation, affecting production efficiency and quality.

Method used

An automatic transverse belt machine for gypsum board is designed, using multiple groups of conveying units and flip racks. Through the synergy between the flip rod and flip roller, the stable flip of the gypsum board is achieved, reducing surface scratches and offsets during the conveying process.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the probability of surface damage of gypsum board, improves conveying stability and production efficiency, and ensures the finished product quality of gypsum board.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, and specifically to an automatic transverse belt conveyor for gypsum boards, which includes a bracket, a conveying assembly, a turning frame and an adjustment control unit. The turning frame is set as a mounting rod and a turning rod. When the gypsum board moves to the point directly above the push rod, the adjustment control unit adjusts the horizontal heights of the push rod and the receiving rod. When the push rod contacts the gypsum board, the staff simultaneously drives the push rod and the receiving rod to rotate relative to the mounting rod. The push rod pushes the gypsum board, causing the gypsum board to tilt. Since the push rod is in a state of complete contact with the gypsum board at this time, when the gypsum board changes from a horizontal state to a vertical state, the gypsum board will not move relative to the push rod, thereby reducing the probability of the gypsum board surface being scratched.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, and in particular to an automatic transverse belt conveyor for gypsum boards. Background Art

[0002] In the industrial production process of gypsum boards, transverse belt conveyors are usually used to transport the gypsum boards. However, during the transportation process, the gypsum boards need to be turned over. The turning process is to ensure the drying effect and quality of the gypsum boards and avoid possible problems in the production process. However, the stability and accuracy of the turning operation directly affect the quality of the finished gypsum boards and the production efficiency. At present, mainstream gypsum board turning over equipment generally adopts a structural design of a turning frame combined with a belt conveyor. Specifically, the turning frame is set in the middle of the belt conveyor. When the gypsum board moves to the middle of the belt conveyor, the turning frame turns the gypsum board over. However, the parallel spacing between the existing turning frames is usually greater than the thickness of the gypsum board. When the gypsum board breaks away from the vertical support and enters the turning process, the large gap between the frames causes the gypsum board to slide relative to the turning frame during the turning process. At the same time, it also causes the gypsum board to lose uniform support, and the gypsum board hits the frame, causing the surface material of the gypsum board to be subjected to uneven stress, especially the putty layer or decorative layer on the surface of the gypsum board, which is very likely to crack, peel off, and other damage due to stress concentration; at the same time, the material on the edge of the gypsum board will fall off, and the fallen debris will adhere to the belt surface, which will significantly reduce the friction between the belt and the gypsum board, causing the gypsum board to slip and deflect during transportation, and even cause the production line to stop for cleaning, affecting production continuity. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The invention provides an automatic transverse belt conveyor for gypsum boards, so as to solve the problem that the gypsum boards are easily damaged when the existing belt conveyor is combined with a turnover frame to perform turnover processing on the gypsum boards.

[0004] The automatic transverse belt conveyor for gypsum boards of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A gypsum board automatic transverse belt conveyor comprises a bracket, a conveying component, a turning frame and an adjustment control unit.

[0006] The conveying assembly has multiple groups of conveying units, which are arranged in sequence along the bracket, and two adjacent groups of conveying units have an overlapping area, and each group of conveying units can convey the gypsum board in a direction; the flip frame includes a mounting rod and a flip rod; the mounting rod is vertically slidably connected to the bracket, and the axis of the mounting rod extends horizontally perpendicular to the direction in which the gypsum board is conveyed; there are multiple groups of flip rods, and the multiple groups of flip rods are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the mounting rod, and each group of flip rods includes a pushing rod and a receiving rod, and one end of the pushing rod and the receiving rod are hinged to the mounting rod, and the pushing rod and the receiving rod are initially set to be in a horizontal state; in the direction in which the gypsum board is conveyed, the receiving rod is at the front side of the pushing rod, and the extension directions of the receiving rod and the pushing rod are set to be perpendicular to the extension direction of the mounting rod; the adjustment control can adjust the horizontal height of the pushing rod and the receiving rod when the gypsum board moves to directly above the pushing rod.

[0007] Furthermore, the flip frame also includes a flip roller, the extension direction of the flip roller is the same as the extension direction of the mounting rod, the flip roller is arranged between the push rod and the receiving rod, the flip roller can rotate on the mounting rod, and the flip roller can contact the edge of the gypsum board; the adjustment control can drive the flip roller to move vertically relative to the mounting rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjustment control unit includes a mounting block, a push cylinder and a driving member, the mounting block is vertically slidably connected to the mounting rod, a mounting bracket is fixedly provided on the mounting block, and the mounting bracket is rotatably connected to the flip roller; the push cylinder is arranged between the bracket and the mounting rod, and the push cylinder is used to adjust the horizontal height of the mounting rod; the driving member is used to drive the mounting block and the mounting rod to move relative to each other when the horizontal height of the mounting rod changes.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving member includes an active motor, a fixed shaft, a cam and a fixed rod; the active motor is fixedly connected to the mounting rod, the fixed shaft is arranged along the extension direction of the mounting rod, the fixed shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the power output shaft of the active motor, and the cam is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft; the fixed rod is vertically arranged, the upper end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the mounting block, and the lower end of the fixed rod can abut against the cam.

[0010] Furthermore, the flip roller is provided with a plurality of fixed sleeves and a plurality of rotating sleeves, and the plurality of fixed sleeves are fixedly arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the flip roller; the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the flip roller, and each rotating sleeve is arranged between two adjacent fixed sleeves; the rotating sleeve is capable of deformation, and when the pushing rod and the receiving rod are rotated to a vertical state, the rotating sleeve is deformed so that the outer diameter of the rotating sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the fixed sleeve.

[0011] Furthermore, an auxiliary motor is provided on the mounting rod, and the auxiliary motor is used to drive the flip roller to rotate when the push rod is in a vertical state. When the flip roller rotates, the outer diameter of the rotating sleeve is smaller than the outer diameter of the fixed sleeve.

[0012] Furthermore, the rotating sleeve is an air bag, and an air pump is provided inside the mounting rod, and the air pump can supply air or extract air to the inside of the rotating sleeve through the inside of the flip roller.

[0013] Furthermore, the flip frame includes two sets of power sources, each set of power sources includes a flip motor and a transmission member, the flip motor is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the transmission member is used to drive the receiving rod or the pushing rod to rotate relative to the mounting rod when the flip motor is started.

[0014] Furthermore, the transmission member includes a transmission shaft, a first hinged rod and a second hinged rod, the transmission shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected to the power output shaft of the flip motor, one end of the first hinged rod and one end of the second hinged rod are hinged to each other, the other end of the first hinged rod is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and the other end of the second hinged rod is hinged to the receiving rod or the pushing rod.

[0015] Furthermore, an infrared sensor and a controller are provided on the bracket. The infrared sensor is used to detect the position of the gypsum board on the bracket. The controller can receive data from the infrared sensor and control the start and stop of the flip motor, the push cylinder, the active motor, the auxiliary motor and the air pump.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the automatic transverse belt conveyor of gypsum boards of the present invention comprises a bracket, a conveying assembly, a turning frame and an adjustment control unit. When producing gypsum boards, the gypsum boards need to be transported and turned over at the same time. By arranging multiple conveying units on the bracket, the multiple conveying units jointly complete the conveying of the gypsum boards, and the turning frame is arranged in the middle position of the multiple groups of conveying units, thereby achieving the completion of turning over during the transportation of the gypsum boards; the turning frame is arranged as a mounting rod and a turning rod, the mounting rod provides a mounting position for the turning rod, and in the initial state, the pushing rod and the receiving rod in the turning rod are set to be below the conveying unit. Ensure that the receiving rod and the pushing rod do not hinder the transportation of the gypsum board, and set the pushing rod and the receiving rod to be in a horizontal state in the initial state. When the gypsum board moves to directly above the pushing rod, adjust the control to adjust the horizontal height of the pushing rod and the receiving rod. When the pushing rod contacts the gypsum board, the staff simultaneously drives the pushing rod and the receiving rod to rotate relative to the mounting rod, and the pushing rod pushes the gypsum board, causing the gypsum board to tilt. Since the pushing rod is in a state of complete contact with the gypsum board at this time, when the gypsum board changes from a horizontal state to a vertical state, the gypsum board will not move relative to the pushing rod, thereby reducing the probability of scratches on the surface of the gypsum board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of an automatic transverse belt conveyor for gypsum boards provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 3 A side view of an automatic transverse belt conveyor for gypsum boards provided by an embodiment of the present invention in an initial state;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 A side view of a receiving rod and a pushing rod in an automatic transverse belt conveyor for gypsum boards provided in an embodiment of the present invention after they have been moved upwards;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0024] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a gypsum board automatic transverse belt conveyor provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein both the pushing rod and the receiving rod rotate relative to the mounting rod;

[0025] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting rod, the pushing rod, the receiving rod, etc. in an automatic transverse belt conveyor for gypsum boards provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Exploded view of the structure shown;

[0027] Figure 10 A schematic structural diagram of a turning roller in an automatic transverse belt conveyor for gypsum boards provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 11 for Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the structure after the structure is cut;

[0029] Figure 12 for Figure 10 Exploded view of the structure shown.

[0030] In the figure: 110, driving motor; 120, conveyor belt; 130, mounting rod; 140, flip rod; 141, pushing rod; 142, receiving rod; 150, flip roller; 160, mounting block; 170, pushing cylinder; 180, active motor; 190, fixed shaft; 210, cam; 220, fixed rod; 230, fixed sleeve; 240, rotating sleeve; 250, auxiliary motor; 260, flip motor; 280, first hinged rod; 290, second hinged rod; 310, bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] The serial numbers assigned to components herein, such as "first," "second," etc., are used solely to distinguish the objects being described and do not convey any sequential or technical meaning. References to "connection" and "coupling" herein, unless otherwise specified, include both direct and indirect connections (couplings). In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like, indicating positions or relationships, are based on those shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0033] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic transverse belt conveyor for gypsum boards, which includes a bracket 310, a conveying component, a turning frame and an adjustment control unit.

[0035] The bracket 310 can be fixed on the ground, and the conveying assembly has multiple groups of conveying units, which are arranged in sequence along the bracket 310. Two adjacent groups of conveying units have overlapping areas. In this embodiment, the conveying unit is a conveyor belt 120, and multiple drive motors 110 are fixedly arranged on the bracket 310. Each conveyor belt 120 is arranged in a ring shape, and multiple groups of conveyor belts 120 have conveying sections on the same horizontal plane. Gypsum boards can be placed on the conveying sections of multiple conveyor belts 120, and multiple conveyor belts 120 can jointly complete the directional transportation of gypsum boards.

[0036] The turning frame includes a mounting rod 130 and a turning rod 140. The turning frame is positioned midway along the direction of motion of the gypsum board and enables the turning frame to flip the gypsum board during transport. The mounting rod 130 is vertically slidably connected to the bracket 310. The mounting rod 130 is horizontally positioned, extending perpendicularly to the direction in which the gypsum board is transported. The mounting rod 130 is capable of vertical sliding movement on the bracket 310. Initially, the mounting rod 130 is positioned below the horizontal plane of the transport section. Multiple sets of turning rods 140 are provided, all horizontally positioned and evenly spaced along the direction in which the mounting rods 130 extend. Each set of turning rods 140 includes a push rod 141 and a receiving rod 142. Each end of each push rod 141 and receiving rod 142 is hinged to the mounting rod 130. Initially, the push rod 141 and receiving rod 142 are horizontal and coaxial. In the direction in which the gypsum board is conveyed, the receiving rod 142 is at the front side of the pushing rod 141, and the extension directions of the receiving rod 142 and the pushing rod 141 are both set to be perpendicular to the extension direction of the mounting rod 130. The pushing rod 141 and the receiving rod 142 can rotate relative to the mounting rod 130 at the same time. In the initial state, the staff can adjust the height of the mounting rod 130 in the vertical direction to ensure that the upper end surfaces of the pushing rod 141 and the receiving rod 142 are below the horizontal plane where the conveying section is located, to prevent the pushing rod 141 or the receiving rod 142 from obstructing the movement of the conveying plate.

[0037] The adjustment control can adjust the horizontal height of the pushing rod 141 and the receiving rod 142 when the gypsum board moves to the top of the pushing rod 141. Specifically, in this embodiment, when the gypsum board moves to the top of the pushing rod 141, the staff stops the rotation of the drive motor 110, so that the conveyor belt 120 stops directional transport of the gypsum board. The adjustment control controls the vertical movement of the mounting rod 130 on the bracket 310, so that the upper end surfaces of the pushing rod 141 and the receiving rod 142 simultaneously approach the horizontal plane where the conveying section is located until the pushing rod 141 abuts the lower end surface of the gypsum board. At this time, the staff controls the pushing rod 141 and the receiving rod 142 to rotate relative to the mounting rod 130 at the same time. In the process of the pushing rod 141 rotating relative to the mounting rod 130, the gypsum board is lifted by the pushing rod 141, and the gypsum board and the pushing rod 141 are in a completely abutted state. When the pushing rod 141 rotates to a vertical state, the gypsum board also changes from a horizontal state to a vertical state. During this process, the gypsum board does not move relative to the pushing rod 141, thereby reducing the probability of the gypsum board surface being scratched.

[0038] The automatic transverse belt conveyor of a gypsum board of the present invention needs to transport the gypsum board and turn the gypsum board over during the production of the gypsum board. By arranging multiple conveying units on the bracket 310, the multiple conveying units jointly complete the transportation of the gypsum board, and the turning frame is arranged in the middle position of the multiple groups of conveying units, so that the turning over is completed during the transportation of the gypsum board; the turning frame is arranged as a mounting rod 130 and a turning rod 140, and the mounting rod 130 provides a mounting position for the turning rod 140. In the initial state, the pushing rod 141 and the receiving rod 142 in the turning rod 140 are set to be below the horizontal plane of the conveying section, ensuring that the receiving rod 142 and the pushing rod 141 will not affect the transportation of the gypsum board. The pushing rod 141 and the receiving rod 142 are set to be in a horizontal state in the initial state. When the gypsum board moves to the top of the pushing rod 141, the control unit adjusts the horizontal height of the pushing rod 141 and the receiving rod 142 until the pushing rod 141 contacts the lower end surface of the gypsum board. The staff simultaneously drives the pushing rod 141 and the receiving rod 142 to rotate relative to the mounting rod 130, and the pushing rod 141 pushes the gypsum board, causing the gypsum board to tilt. Since the pushing rod 141 is in a state of complete contact with the gypsum board at this time, when the gypsum board changes from a horizontal state to a vertical state, the gypsum board will not move relative to the pushing rod 141, thereby reducing the probability of the gypsum board surface being scratched.

[0039] In one embodiment, the flip frame further includes a flip roller 150, which is cylindrical in appearance. The axial direction of the flip roller 150 is parallel to the extension direction of the mounting rod 130. The flip roller 150 can move vertically relative to the mounting rod 130, and the flip roller 150 is arranged between the push rod 141 and the receiving rod 142. The flip roller 150 can rotate around its own axis on the mounting rod 130. The adjustment control can drive the flip roller 150 to move vertically relative to the mounting rod 130. In the initial state, the flip roller 150 is below the horizontal plane where the conveying section is located. When the mounting rod 130 moves to the vertical direction, the flip roller 150 moves vertically relative to the mounting rod 130. During the upward movement, the flip roller 150 simultaneously moves upward relative to the mounting rod 130. When the gypsum board moves to the top of the push rod 141, the adjustment control simultaneously drives the flip roller 150 and the mounting rod 130 to move upward, and the amount of upward movement of the flip roller 150 is adjusted to be greater than the amount of upward movement of the mounting rod 130, ensuring that when the push rod 141 abuts against the gypsum board, the edge of the gypsum board contacts the flip roller 150. When the push rod 141 rotates relative to the mounting rod 130, the flip roller 150 can support the edge of the gypsum board, further preventing the gypsum board and the push rod 141 from moving relative to each other, and further reducing the probability of the gypsum board surface being scratched. At the same time, when the edge of the gypsum board contacts the flip roller 150, and the push rod 141 and the receiving rod 142 are rotated to a vertical state, the rotating flip roller 150 can slowly drive the edge of the gypsum board to slowly approach the receiving rod 142, thereby ensuring that when the receiving rod 142 receives the gypsum board and gradually rotates to a horizontal state, the gypsum board and the receiving rod 142 maintain a stable fit.

[0040] In one embodiment, the adjustment control unit includes a mounting block 160, a push cylinder 170, and a drive element. The mounting block 160 is vertically slidably connected to the mounting rod 130. Furthermore, the mounting rod 130 is hollow, and the upper end surface of the mounting rod 130 is provided with a communication port that connects the interior of the mounting rod 130 with the external environment. The mounting block 160 is slidably connected to the mounting rod 130 through the communication port. A mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on the mounting block 160 and is always located outside the mounting rod 130. The mounting bracket provides a mounting base for the tilting roller 150, which is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket. The jacking cylinder 170 is disposed between the bracket 310 and the mounting rod 130. The jacking cylinder 170 is vertically arranged and fixedly connected to the bracket 310. The power output shaft of the jacking cylinder 170 is fixedly connected to the mounting rod 130. When the length of the jacking cylinder 170 changes, the mounting rod 130 can move vertically, thereby adjusting the height of the mounting rod 130. When the height of the mounting rod 130 is adjusted, the height of the flip roller 150 can also be changed simultaneously. A driving member is used to drive the mounting block 160 to move relative to the mounting rod 130 when the height of the mounting rod 130 changes. Under the action of the driving member, the vertical movement distance of the mounting block 160 is greater than the vertical movement distance of the mounting rod 130, thereby ensuring that the flip roller 150 can abut the edge of the gypsum board.

[0041] In one embodiment, the driving member includes a driving motor 180, a fixed shaft 190, a cam 210, and a fixed rod 220. The driving motor 180 is fixedly connected to the mounting rod 130, and the fixed shaft 190 is rotatably connected to the mounting rod 130. The axial direction of the fixed shaft 190 is parallel to the extension direction of the mounting rod 130. The power output shaft of the driving motor 180 is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the fixed shaft 190, so that the driving motor 180 can drive the fixed shaft 190 to rotate. The cam 210 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 190 and is eccentrically arranged with respect to the fixed shaft 190. In the initial state, the raised position of the cam 210 is set to be on the same horizontal plane as the axis of the fixed shaft 190. The fixing rod 220 is vertically arranged, with its upper end fixedly connected to the mounting block 160 and its lower end abutting the sidewall of the cam 210. The fixing rod 220 is located directly above the fixing shaft 190. When the fixing shaft 190 rotates, the cam 210 can push against the fixing rod 220, causing the mounting block 160 and the mounting rod 130 to move vertically relative to each other. Furthermore, to ensure stable relative movement of the mounting block 160 relative to the mounting rod 130, multiple cams 210 are provided on the fixing shaft 190, and multiple fixing rods 220 are provided on the mounting block 160, with each cam 210 corresponding to a fixing rod 220. When the active motor 180 is started, the multiple cams 210 simultaneously push against the multiple fixing rods 220, allowing the mounting block 160 to maintain a stable state and move relative to the mounting rod 130.

[0042] In one embodiment, a plurality of fixed sleeves 230 and a plurality of rotating sleeves 240 are provided on the flip roller 150. The plurality of fixed sleeves 230 are fixedly arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the flip roller 150. In this embodiment, the fixed sleeves 230 are made of rubber. The plurality of fixed sleeves 230 always remain in a coaxial state. In the axial direction of the flip roller 150, two adjacent fixed sleeves 230 are arranged at intervals. The rotating sleeve 240 is rotatably connected to the turning roller 150. Each rotating sleeve 240 is arranged between two adjacent fixed sleeves 230, and the rotating sleeve 240 can be deformed. In the initial state, the rotating sleeve 240 is in an undeformed state, and the outer diameter of the rotating sleeve 240 is smaller than the outer diameter of the fixed sleeve 230. When the mounting rod 130 moves upward, the rotating sleeve 240 gradually deforms so that the outer diameter of the rotating sleeve 240 after deformation is larger than the outer diameter of the fixed sleeve 230. When the turning roller 150 approaches the edge of the gypsum board, the rotating sleeve 240 can contact the edge of the gypsum board. The deformable rotating sleeve 240 supports the edge of the gypsum edge. When the pushing rod 141 pushes the gypsum board, the gypsum rod gradually changes from a horizontal state to a vertical state. During this process, the rotating sleeve 240 remains in a state of abutting the edge of the gypsum board. At the same time, the rotating sleeve 240 rotates on the turning roller 150 to prevent the edge of the gypsum board from being worn. When the gypsum board is flipped to a vertical state, the rotating sleeve 240 is deformed again. The outer diameter of the rotating sleeve 240 after deformation is smaller than the outer diameter of the fixed sleeve 230, so that the rotating sleeve 240 is separated from the edge of the gypsum board and the fixed sleeve 230 contacts the edge of the gypsum board. At this time, the flip roller 150 is driven to rotate, and the flip roller 150 drives the fixed sleeve 230 to rotate synchronously. The fixed sleeve 230 transports the lower end of the gypsum board toward the receiving rod 142, so that the lower end of the gypsum board gradually contacts the receiving rod 142. When the gypsum board contacts the receiving rod 142, the rotating sleeve 240 is adjusted again to gradually deform so that the outer diameter of the rotating sleeve 240 after deformation is larger than the outer diameter of the fixed sleeve 230. At this time, the receiving rod 142 and the pushing rod 141 rotate relative to the mounting rod 130 again, thereby completing the flipping of the gypsum board.

[0043] In one embodiment, an auxiliary motor 250 is provided on the mounting rod 130. In this embodiment, a receiving seat is provided within the mounting rod 130, which is fixedly connected to the mounting block 160. The auxiliary motor 250 is fixedly connected to the receiving seat, and the auxiliary motor 250 can drive the turning roller 150 to rotate. Furthermore, a fixed wheel is coaxially fixedly provided on the turning roller 150. The power output shaft of the auxiliary motor 250 is connected to the fixed wheel via a transmission belt. When the auxiliary motor 250 is started, the auxiliary motor 250 can drive the turning roller 150 to rotate through the transmission belt and the fixed wheel. When the push rod 141 is in a vertical position, the auxiliary motor 250 drives the turning roller 150 to rotate. When the turning roller 150 rotates, the outer diameter of the rotating sleeve 240 is smaller than the outer diameter of the fixed sleeve 230.

[0044] In one embodiment, the rotating sleeve 240 is an airbag, and an air pump is provided inside the mounting rod 130. The air pump can supply or exhaust air into the rotating sleeve 240 through the interior of the flip roller 150. Specifically, a mounting sleeve is provided on the flip roller 150, and the mounting sleeve is provided with two lobes. The two-lobed mounting sleeve facilitates installation of the mounting sleeve on the flip roller 150. The rotating sleeve 240 can be mounted on the mounting sleeve. The interior of the flip roller 150 is hollow, and the interior of the mounting sleeve is also hollow. The interior of the mounting sleeve is connected to the interior of the flip roller 150, and the mounting sleeve is always connected to the interior of the airbag. The air pump is provided inside the mounting rod 130 and is connected to the interior of the flip roller 150 through an air duct, so that the air pump can supply or exhaust air into the interior of the airbag.

[0045] In one embodiment, the flip frame includes two sets of power sources, each power source includes a flip motor 260 and a transmission member, the flip motor 260 is fixedly connected to the bracket 310, and the transmission member is used to drive the receiving rod 142 or the push rod 141 to rotate relative to the mounting rod 130 when the flip motor 260 is started. In this embodiment, the transmission member includes a transmission shaft, a first hinged rod 280 and a second hinged rod 290. The transmission shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the power output shaft of the flip motor 260, and the axial direction of the transmission shaft is parallel to the extension direction of the mounting rod 130. One end of the first hinged rod 280 and one end of the second hinged rod 290 are hinged to each other, and the other end of the first hinged rod 280 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and the other end of the second hinged rod 290 is hinged to the receiving rod 142 or the push rod 141. When the flip motor 260 is started, the transmission shaft drives the first hinged rod 280 to rotate, so that the second hinged rod 290 and the first hinged rod 280 rotate relative to each other, and the second hinged rod 290 rotates relative to the receiving rod 142 or the pushing rod 141. Then, the flip motors 260 in the two power sources can be started or stopped at the same time, so that the receiving rod 142 and the pushing rod 141 rotate synchronously relative to the mounting rod 130.

[0046] In one embodiment, an infrared sensor and a controller are provided on the bracket 310. The infrared sensor is used to detect the position of the gypsum board on the bracket 310. The controller can receive data from the infrared sensor and control the flipping motor 260, the pushing cylinder 170, the active motor 180, the auxiliary motor 250 and the start and stop of the air pump, thereby completing the action of automatically flipping the gypsum board during the transportation process.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic transverse belt conveyor for gypsum boards, characterized in that: include: Bracket; A conveying assembly, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a plurality of conveying units, the plurality of conveying units being sequentially arranged along the bracket, two adjacent conveying units having overlapping areas, and each conveying unit group being capable of directionally conveying the gypsum board; The tilting frame comprises a mounting rod and a tilting rod; the mounting rod is vertically slidably connected to the bracket, and the axis of the mounting rod extends horizontally along a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the gypsum board is conveyed; the tilting rod is provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of tilting rods are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the mounting rod, and each group of tilting rods comprises a pushing rod and a receiving rod, and one end of the pushing rod and the receiving rod are hinged to the mounting rod, and the pushing rod and the receiving rod are initially set to be in a horizontal state; in the direction in which the gypsum board is conveyed, the receiving rod is located in front of the pushing rod, and the extension directions of the receiving rod and the pushing rod are both set to be perpendicular to the extension direction of the mounting rod; an adjustment control, wherein the adjustment control is capable of adjusting the horizontal heights of the push rod and the receiving rod when the gypsum board moves to just above the push rod; The tilting frame further includes a tilting roller, the tilting roller extending in the same direction as the mounting rod, the tilting roller being disposed between the pushing rod and the receiving rod, the tilting roller being capable of rotating on the mounting rod and contacting an edge of the gypsum board; the adjusting control being capable of driving the tilting roller to move vertically relative to the mounting rod; The adjustment control unit includes a mounting block, a push cylinder and a driving member. The mounting block is vertically slidably connected to the mounting rod. A mounting bracket is fixedly provided on the mounting block, and the mounting bracket is rotatably connected to the flip roller. The push cylinder is provided between the bracket and the mounting rod, and is used to adjust the horizontal height of the mounting rod. The driving member is used to drive the mounting block and the mounting rod to move relative to each other when the horizontal height of the mounting rod changes; The flip roller is provided with a plurality of fixed sleeves and a plurality of rotating sleeves, wherein the plurality of fixed sleeves are fixedly arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the flip roller; the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the flip roller, and each rotating sleeve is arranged between two adjacent fixed sleeves; the rotating sleeve is capable of deformation, and when the push rod and the receiving rod are rotated to a vertical state, the rotating sleeve is deformed so that the outer diameter of the rotating sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the fixed sleeve; An auxiliary motor is provided on the mounting rod, and the auxiliary motor is used to drive the flip roller to rotate when the push rod is in a vertical state. When the flip roller rotates, the outer diameter of the rotating sleeve is smaller than the outer diameter of the fixed sleeve.

2. The automatic transverse belt conveyor for gypsum board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member includes an active motor, a fixed shaft, a cam and a fixed rod; the active motor is fixedly connected to the mounting rod, the fixed shaft is arranged along the extension direction of the mounting rod, the fixed shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the power output shaft of the active motor, and the cam is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft; the fixed rod is vertically arranged, the upper end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the mounting block, and the lower end of the fixed rod can abut against the cam.

3. The automatic transverse belt conveyor for gypsum board according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating sleeve is an air bag, and an air pump is provided inside the mounting rod. The air pump can supply air or extract air to the inside of the rotating sleeve through the inside of the flip roller.

4. The automatic transverse belt conveyor for gypsum board according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flip frame includes two groups of power sources, each group of power sources includes a flip motor and a transmission member, the flip motor is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the transmission member is used to drive the receiving rod or the pushing rod to rotate relative to the mounting rod when the flip motor is started.

5. The automatic transverse belt conveyor for gypsum board according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission member includes a transmission shaft, a first hinged rod and a second hinged rod. The transmission shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected to the power output shaft of the flip motor. One end of the first hinged rod and one end of the second hinged rod are hinged to each other. The other end of the first hinged rod is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and the other end of the second hinged rod is hinged to the receiving rod or the pushing rod.

6. The automatic transverse belt conveyor for gypsum board according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bracket is provided with an infrared sensor and a controller. The infrared sensor is used to detect the position of the gypsum board on the bracket. The controller can receive data from the infrared sensor and control the start and stop of the flip motor, the push cylinder, the active motor, the auxiliary motor and the air pump.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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