Cloth feeding device and cloth feeding method for mosquito-repelling gauze cloth
By using the rotating shaft and edge suction assembly in the fabric feeding device to expand the folded part of the fabric, combined with negative pressure to prevent re-curling, the problems of curling and wrinkles during fabric transfer are solved, and the quality of fabric processing is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510550061.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing cloth feeding device can easily lead to curling, folding and wrinkling during the fabric transfer process. The existing anti-curling structure cannot effectively expand the fabric edge folding, affecting the processing quality.
Using a cloth feeding device including a rotating shaft, a push plate and a side suction assembly, the fabric folding portion is deployed by pushing the plate, and the edge suction assembly is used to prevent re-curling by negative pressure until the fabric is tightened.
Effectively prevent edge folding of fabrics during transmission, improve processing quality, reduce worker intervention, prevent wrinkles and curls, and ensure that flat fabrics no longer fold and curls in subsequent processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN120288555A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of cloth transmission, and in particular to a cloth feeding device and a cloth feeding method for mosquito repellent gauze cloth. Background Art
[0002] The cloth feeding device is a device used in the textile industry to feed cloth into subsequent processing equipment. It is used to transport cloth. Its main function is to ensure that the cloth can maintain appropriate tension and position when entering the subsequent processing procedures to ensure processing quality. The cloth feeding device usually includes various cloth guide rollers, tension rollers, expansion rollers and other components. They work together to enable the cloth to smoothly and evenly enter the subsequent processing equipment, such as printing machines, setting machines, etc.
[0003] The fabrics in the workshop stacking car are basically in a tension-free, folded and stacked state. If the fabrics are directly put into the machine for finishing, wrinkles and skewness will easily occur, which will inevitably affect the smooth progress of dyeing and finishing and the quality of printing and dyeing products. In order to overcome the above phenomenon, the fabrics must be processed by the cloth feeding device before entering the machine for finishing. The purpose is to: give the fabrics appropriate tension so that the fabrics can enter the machine flatly without wrinkles; guide the fabrics to run in the normal position of the machine to prevent the fabrics from deviating too much to the left and right; make the dust and debris caught in the fabrics fall naturally, or make it easy for the operator to find and remove them in time, to prevent dust and other debris from entering the machine and damaging the rollers or affecting the product quality. In addition, if the fabrics are found to be knotted or not sewn, the machine can be stopped in time to play a buffering role.
[0004] Chinese patent application CN103112744A discloses a fabric feeding device, including a frame, a fabric guide frame, a fabric guide roller, a tensioning mechanism, an adjusting rod, a suction device, a suction adjusting mechanism, a wire separation mechanism and a protective rod. By installing the tensioning mechanism, the suction device and the wire separation mechanism on the fabric feeding machine, the non-woven fabric can be adjusted in tension, the fabric surface can be sucked and the wire separation operation can be performed during the fabric feeding process, so that the fabric surface is clean, flat and has no defects; the tensioning mechanism can be manually adjusted by the adjusting rod, so that the adjustment is more convenient and effective; by installing the suction adjusting mechanism on both sides of the suction device, the distance between the suction device and the fabric surface can be quickly and conveniently adjusted, the operation is simple, and the suction effect is improved; in addition, a protective rod is installed on one side of the frame to ensure the personal safety of workers during operation;
[0005] Chinese Patent Application CN109928243A discloses a fabric feeding structure of a spreading machine, including a frame moving on a spreading platform through wheels and a fabric feeding frame arranged on one side in the length direction of the spreading platform. A spreading motor connected to the wheels is arranged on the frame, and a cloth clamping assembly electrically connected to the spreading motor is arranged on the frame. An air shaft is rotatably arranged at one end of the fabric feeding frame away from the frame. A magnetic powder brake connected to the air shaft and electrically connected to the spreading motor is also arranged on the fabric feeding frame. The fabric roll is fixedly sleeved on the air shaft. Through the settings of the air shaft and the magnetic powder brake, the fabric roll is in a suspended state, and the fabric is kept in a certain tension state during the conveying process, and the remaining amount of unwinding is also greatly reduced. Thus, the probability of wrinkles and creases can be greatly reduced, the scrap rate of the fabric is reduced, and the cost is reduced.
[0006] The above patent application and the prior art also have the following defects:
[0007] On one side of the fabric feeding device, there is often fabric without tension. The fabric is prone to curling, folding, and wrinkling on the conveying rollers. The anti-curling structure in the prior art cannot continuously flatten the fabric, cannot unfold the folded fabric during the flattening process of the fabric, and cannot unfold the fabric with inconsistent folding directions at the edges.
[0008] Therefore, the present application provides a fabric feeding device and a fabric feeding method for mosquito repellent netting fabric to meet the requirements. Summary of the Invention
[0009] The purpose of the present application is to provide a fabric feeding device and a fabric feeding method for mosquito repellent netting fabric, which can prevent the edges of the fabric from folding during the conveying process, especially in the initial fabric feeding stage, improve the fabric processing quality, reduce worker intervention, prevent the fabric from wrinkling and re-curling, until the two conveying components tighten the fabric, so that the tightened flat fabric will not wrinkle and curl during subsequent conveying and processing.
[0010] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: A fabric feeding method for mosquito repellent netting fabric, using the above fabric feeding device, includes the following steps:
[0011] Convey the mosquito repellent netting fabric on the base through the conveying component;
[0012] The movement of the mosquito repellent netting fabric drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the push plate and the push rod to rotate;
[0013] The push rod moves circumferentially on the push ring. When the push rod moves circumferentially on the push ring to the push protrusion, the push protrusion squeezes the push rod to move. The push rod squeezes the return spring to store energy, and the push rod drives the push plate to move. Since the push protrusion is arranged at the contact position between the rotating shaft and the mosquito-repellent net cloth, when the push rod moves to the position of the push protrusion, the push plate contacts the mosquito-repellent net cloth, and the push plate moves away from the mosquito-repellent net cloth, unfolding the folded part of the edge of the mosquito-repellent net cloth;
[0014] The push plate continues to rotate, and the return spring drives the push plate to return to its original position;
[0015] After that, the mosquito-repellent net cloth continues to move. The two edge suction shells attract the edge of the mosquito-repellent net cloth through negative pressure to prevent the mosquito-repellent net cloth from curling again until the next conveying component. The two conveying components tighten the mosquito-repellent net cloth, ensuring that the flat drive net cloth will not curl again during subsequent transmission;
[0016] Preferably, the mosquito-repellent net cloth is prepared by subjecting the fabric to mosquito prevention finishing. Specifically, the fabric is subjected to padding and drying procedures with an insect repellent finishing solution. The insect repellent finishing solution is prepared by mixing an insect repellent agent EULAN SPA 01, a crosslinking agent EDOLANAB, and water in a mass ratio of 130 - 150:40 - 60:1000.
[0017] Preferably, the fabric is a plain weave fabric with a width of 208 cm, a warp density of 11 threads per centimeter, a weft density of 14 threads per centimeter. The warp yarn is polyester monofilament, and the 11 - gauge steel reed is used with a weaving process of four - sheet two - threading and two - sheet one - threading alternating distribution; the weft yarn is woven by alternately spraying polyester monofilament and 600 / 96F FDY in a ratio of 1:1, with a total of 2280 warp ends, a reed number of 11 - gauge steel reed, a reed insertion number of 2, a loom width of 228 cm, and a loom weft density of 13.5 picks.
[0018] A fabric feeding device includes a base and a plurality of conveying components. The plurality of conveying components are installed on the base and can drive the fabric to move. A plurality of anti - curling components are also arranged on the base;
[0019] The anti - curling component includes a rotating shaft and a plurality of pushing units. The pushing unit includes a push plate and a push rod. The rotating shaft can drive the push plate and the push rod to rotate. The push plate is arc - shaped;
[0020] The anti - curling component further includes a push ring. The push ring is provided with a push protrusion. When the push rod rotates, it moves circumferentially on the push ring, and the push protrusion is arranged at the position where the rotating shaft contacts the fabric;
[0021] The pushing unit further includes a return spring. When the push ring moves to the position of the push protrusion, it can push the return spring to compress;
[0022] Two edge-suction components are further arranged on the base, and the two edge-suction components are arranged on both sides of the fabric. The edge-suction component includes two edge-suction shells, and the side edge of the fabric is located between the two edge-suction shells. Negative pressure can be generated inside the edge-suction shells. The edge-suction component further includes an adjustment unit, and the adjustment unit can adjust the distance between the two edge-suction shells.
[0023] Preferably, the anti-curling component further includes a support plate, a rotating rod and a rotating plate. The pushing unit further includes a rectangular rod. The support plate is fixedly installed on the base, the rotating rod is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, the rotating plate is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, the rectangular rod is fixedly installed on the pushing plate, a rectangular hole is formed in the rotating plate, the rectangular rod penetrates through the rectangular hole and is in sliding fit with the rotating plate, and the pushing rod is fixedly installed on the rectangular rod.
[0024] Preferably, the anti-curling component further includes a fixing plate. The rotating plate is rotatably connected to the support plate. The fixing plate is fixedly installed on the rotating rod. A sliding hole corresponding to the rectangular rod is formed in the fixing plate. The rectangular rod penetrates through the sliding hole and is in sliding fit with the fixing plate. One end of the return spring is fixedly installed on the pushing rod, the other end of the return spring is fixedly installed on the fixing plate, and the return spring is sleeved on the rectangular rod.
[0025] Preferably, the pushing unit further includes a rotating wheel and two support blocks. The two support blocks are fixedly installed on the pushing rod. The rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the support blocks. The rotating wheel abuts against the pushing ring. A plurality of pushing grooves are formed in the pushing plate, and a plurality of the anti-curling components are respectively arranged on both sides of the fabric.
[0026] Preferably, the edge-suction component further includes a support frame, a plurality of shunt pipes, an air pipe and a vacuum pump. The two edge-suction shells are both in sliding fit with the support frame. A support foot is fixedly installed on the support frame, and the support foot is fixedly installed on the base. The vacuum pump is fixedly installed on the base. The air pipe is communicated with the vacuum pump. One ends of a plurality of shunt pipes are fixedly installed on the air pipe and are communicated with the air pipe, and the other ends of the shunt pipes are fixedly installed on the support frame and are communicated with the support frame.
[0027] Preferably, the adjustment unit includes an adjustment screw rod, two fixing blocks and an operation disc. The two fixing blocks are fixedly installed on the support frame. The two ends of the adjustment screw rod are symmetrically threaded. The adjustment screw rod penetrates through the edge-suction shell and is in threaded connection with the edge-suction shell. The operation disc is fixedly installed on the adjustment screw rod. A sliding rod is fixedly installed on the support frame, and the sliding rod penetrates through the edge-suction shell and is in sliding fit with the edge-suction shell.
[0028] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a fixed frame, a fixed lower shaft, an extrusion upper shaft, a driving motor and an extrusion unit. The fixed frame is fixedly installed on the base. The fixed lower shaft is rotatably connected to the base. The driving motor is fixedly installed on the fixed frame. The fixed lower shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor. The extrusion upper shaft is slidably fitted in the fixed frame.
[0029] Preferably, the extrusion unit includes a fixed shell, an extrusion screw, an extrusion barrel, an extrusion spring, an operating handle, a moving block and a moving rod. The fixed shell is fixedly installed on the fixed frame. The extrusion barrel is rotatably connected to the fixed shell. The extrusion screw is inserted into the extrusion barrel and is threadedly connected to the extrusion barrel. The operating handle is fixedly installed on the extrusion barrel. The extrusion spring is arranged in the fixed shell. The top of the extrusion spring abuts against the extrusion screw. The moving block is slidably fitted in the fixed frame. The moving rod is fixedly installed on the moving block. The moving rod is slidably fitted in the fixed shell. The bottom of the extrusion spring is fixedly installed on the moving rod. Sliding strips are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the fixed frame. Sliding grooves are formed on both sides of the moving block. The sliding strips are slidably fitted in the sliding grooves.
[0030] Preferably, two reversing rods are arranged on the base. The two reversing rods are respectively arranged on both sides of the anti-curling edge assembly. Connecting blocks are rotatably connected to both ends of the reversing rods. The connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the base.
[0031] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows:
[0032] 1. In the present invention, by rotating the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft drives the pushing plate to rotate. When the pushing plate rotates to contact the fabric, it moves outward from the edge of the fabric. The pushing plate drives the folded part of the fabric to move, and unfolds the folded part of the fabric, which can prevent the fabric from folding at the edge during the transmission process, especially at the initial fabric feeding stage, improve the fabric processing quality, reduce the intervention of workers. Suction edge assemblies are arranged on the two conveying assemblies. The suction edge assemblies continuously attract the fabric edge through negative pressure to prevent the fabric from wrinkling and re-curling until the two conveying assemblies tighten the fabric, so that the tightened flat fabric will not wrinkle and curl during subsequent transmission and processing;
[0033] 2. In the present invention, the extrusion screw moves in the extrusion barrel. The extrusion screw pushes the extrusion spring to move. The extrusion spring pushes the moving rod to move. The moving rod drives the moving block to move. The moving block drives the extrusion upper shaft to move, adjusting the pressing force of the extrusion upper shaft on the fabric to make the pressing force of the extrusion upper shaft on the fabric appropriate. Description of the Drawings
[0034] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0035] Figure 1 One of the three-dimensional structure diagrams of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 2 Another three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 3 The third three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 An enlarged view of part A in the present invention;
[0039] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 An enlarged view of part B in the present invention;
[0040] Figure 6 A structure diagram of the vacuum pump, air pipe and shunt pipe in the present invention;
[0041] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 An enlarged view of part C in the present invention;
[0042] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 An enlarged view of part D in the present invention;
[0043] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 6 An enlarged view of part E in the present invention;
[0044] Figure 10 A structure diagram of the conveying component and the base in the present invention;
[0045] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 10 An enlarged view of part F in the present invention;
[0046] Figure 12 A structure diagram of the edge suction shell and the base in the present invention;
[0047] Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 12 An enlarged view of part G in the present invention.
[0048] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Conveyor assembly; 21. Fixed frame; 22. Fixed lower shaft; 23. Extrusion upper shaft; 24. Driving motor; 25. Extrusion unit; 251. Fixed shell; 252. Extrusion screw; 253. Extrusion barrel; 254. Extrusion spring; 255. Moving block; 3. Anti-curling edge assembly; 31. Rotating shaft; 32. Pushing unit; 321. Pushing plate; 322. Pushing rod; 323. Return spring; 324. Rectangular rod; 325. Rotating wheel; 33. Pushing ring; 34. Support plate; 35. Rotating rod; 36. Rotating plate; 37. Fixed plate; 4. Edge-suction assembly; 41. Edge-suction shell; 42. Adjusting unit; 421. Adjusting screw; 422. Fixed block; 43. Diverging pipe; 44. Air pipe; 45. Vacuum pump; 46. Support frame; 5. Reversing rod. Detailed implementation mode
[0049] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0050] Embodiment 1: Refer to Figures 1 - 13 A fabric feeding device as shown, which includes a base 1 and a plurality of conveyor assemblies 2. The plurality of conveyor assemblies 2 are installed on the base 1 and can drive the fabric to move. A plurality of anti-curling edge assemblies 3 are also provided on the base 1;
[0051] The anti-curling edge assembly 3 includes a rotating shaft 31 and a plurality of pushing units 32. The pushing unit 32 includes a pushing plate 321 and a pushing rod 322. The rotating shaft 31 can drive the pushing plate 321 and the pushing rod 322 to rotate, and the pushing plate 321 is arc-shaped;
[0052] The anti-curling edge assembly 3 further includes a pushing ring 33. The pushing ring 33 is provided with a pushing protrusion. When the pushing rod 322 rotates, it moves circumferentially on the pushing ring 33, and the pushing protrusion is arranged at the position where the rotating shaft 31 contacts the fabric;
[0053] The pushing unit 32 further includes a return spring 323. When the pushing ring 33 moves to the position of the pushing protrusion, it can push the return spring 323 to compress;
[0054] Two edge-suction assemblies 4 are also provided on the base 1. The two edge-suction assemblies 4 are arranged on both sides of the fabric. The edge-suction assembly 4 includes two edge-suction shells 41. The side edge of the fabric is located between the two edge-suction shells 41. A negative pressure can be generated inside the edge-suction shell 41. The edge-suction assembly 4 further includes an adjusting unit 42, and the adjusting unit 42 can adjust the distance between the two edge-suction shells 41.
[0055] The fabric is conveyed on the base 1 through the conveying component 2. The movement of the fabric drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 31. The rotating shaft 31 drives the pushing plate 321 and the pushing rod 322 to rotate. The pushing rod 322 moves circumferentially on the pushing ring 33. When the pushing rod 322 moves circumferentially on the pushing ring 33 to the pushing protrusion, the pushing protrusion squeezes the pushing rod 322 to move. The pushing rod 322 squeezes the return spring 323 to store energy. The pushing rod 322 drives the pushing plate 321 to move. Since the pushing protrusion is arranged at the position where the rotating shaft 31 contacts the fabric, when the pushing rod 322 moves to the position of the pushing protrusion, the pushing plate 321 contacts the fabric, and the pushing plate 321 moves away from the fabric, unfolding the folded part of the fabric edge. Then the fabric continues to move. The two edge suction shells 41 attract the edges of the fabric through negative pressure to prevent the fabric from re-curling until the next conveying component 2. The two conveying components 2 tighten the fabric, so that the flat driving screen fabric will not re-curl during subsequent transmission.
[0056] Through the rotation of the rotating shaft 31, the rotating shaft 31 drives the pushing plate 321 to rotate. When the pushing plate 321 rotates and contacts the fabric, it moves outward from the fabric edge. The pushing plate 321 drives the folded part of the fabric to move, unfolding the folded part of the fabric, which can prevent the fabric from folding at the edge during the transmission process, especially at the initial fabric feeding stage, improving the fabric processing quality and reducing worker intervention. The edge suction component 4 is provided on the two conveying components 2. The edge suction component 4 continuously attracts the fabric edge through negative pressure to prevent the fabric from wrinkling and re-curling until the two conveying components 2 tighten the fabric, so that the tightened flat fabric will not wrinkle and curl during subsequent transmission and processing.
[0057] Example 2, referring to Figures 1 - 13 , which is different from the above embodiment in that the anti-curling component 3 further includes a support plate 34, a rotating rod 35 and a rotating plate 36. The pushing unit 32 further includes a rectangular rod 324. The support plate 34 is fixedly installed on the base 1. The rotating rod 35 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 31. The rotating plate 36 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 35. The rectangular rod 324 is fixedly installed on the pushing plate 321. A rectangular hole is formed on the rotating plate 36. The rectangular rod 324 passes through the rectangular hole and is slidably matched with the rotating plate 36. The pushing rod 322 is fixedly installed on the rectangular rod 324.
[0058] The rotating shaft 31 drives the rotating rod 35 to rotate. The rotating rod 35 drives the rotating plate 36 to rotate. The rotating plate 36 drives the pushing rod 322 to move circumferentially. When the pushing rod 322 moves to the position of the pushing protrusion on the pushing ring 33, the pushing protrusion squeezes the pushing rod 322 to move. The pushing rod 322 drives the rectangular rod 324 to move. The rectangular rod 324 slides in the rotating plate 36.
[0059] Example 3, referring to Figures 1 - 13, different from the above embodiments, the anti-curling component 3 further includes a fixing plate 37. The rotating plate 36 is rotatably connected to the support plate 34. The fixing plate 37 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 35. A sliding hole is provided on the fixing plate 37 corresponding to the rectangular rod 324. The rectangular rod 324 passes through the sliding hole and is slidably matched with the fixing plate 37. One end of the return spring 323 is fixedly installed on the push rod 322, and the other end of the return spring 323 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 37. The return spring 323 is sleeved on the rectangular rod 324.
[0060] The rotating rod 35 drives the fixing plate 37 to rotate. When the rectangular rod 324 moves, it slides inside the fixing plate 37, and the push rod 322 squeezes the return spring 323 to store energy.
[0061] Embodiment 4, referring to Figures 1 - 13 , different from the above embodiments, the pushing unit 32 further includes a rotating wheel 325 and two support blocks. The two support blocks are fixedly installed on the push rod 322. The rotating wheel 325 is rotatably connected to the support blocks. The rotating wheel 325 abuts against the pushing ring 33. A number of pushing grooves are provided on the pushing plate 321. A number of anti-curling components 3 are respectively arranged on both sides of the fabric.
[0062] The push rod 322 drives the rotating wheel 325 to move. The rotating wheel 325 moves on the pushing ring 33, reducing the friction and wear.
[0063] The anti-curling components 3 on both sides of the fabric can unfold different folding directions of the fabric edge, with strong adaptability and prevent the fabric from wrinkling.
[0064] Embodiment 5, referring to Figures 1 - 13 , different from the above embodiments, the edge-sucking component 4 further includes a support frame 46, a number of shunt pipes 43, an air pipe 44 and a vacuum pump 45. Both edge-sucking shells 41 are slidably matched with the support frame 46. The support frame 46 is fixedly installed with support feet, and the support feet are fixedly installed on the base 1. The vacuum pump 45 is fixedly installed on the base 1. The air pipe 44 is communicated with the vacuum pump 45. One end of a number of shunt pipes 43 is fixedly installed on the air pipe 44 and communicated with the air pipe 44, and the other end of the shunt pipe 43 is fixedly installed on the support frame 46 and communicated with the support frame 46.
[0065] The vacuum pump 45 causes a negative pressure to be generated in the air pipe 44, the shunt pipes 43 and the edge-sucking shells 41, and the edge-sucking shells 41 continuously adsorb the fabric edge.
[0066] Embodiment 6, referring to Figures 1 - 13, which is different from the above embodiment in that the adjusting unit 42 includes an adjusting screw 421, two fixing blocks 422 and an operating disk. The two fixing blocks 422 are fixedly installed on the support frame 46. The two ends of the adjusting screw 421 are symmetrically threaded. The adjusting screw 421 penetrates through the edge suction shell 41 and is threadedly connected to the edge suction shell 41. The operating disk is fixedly installed on the adjusting screw 421. A sliding rod is fixedly installed on the support frame 46. The sliding rod penetrates through the edge suction shell 41 and is slidably matched with the edge suction shell 41.
[0067] Rotate the operating disk, and the operating disk drives the adjusting screw 421 to rotate. The edge suction shell 41 moves on the adjusting screw 421, so that the edge suction shell 41 presses against the fabric to attract the edge of the fabric, improving the attraction force, and the edge suction shell 41 moves more stably on the sliding rod.
[0068] Example 7, refer to Figures 1 - 13 , which is different from the above embodiment in that the conveying assembly 2 includes a fixed frame 21, a fixed lower shaft 22, a driving motor 24 and a squeezing unit 25. The fixed frame 21 is fixedly installed on the base 1. The fixed lower shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the base 1. The driving motor 24 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 21. The fixed lower shaft 22 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor 24. The squeezing upper shaft 23 is slidably matched in the fixed frame 21.
[0069] The squeezing upper shaft 23 presses the fabric against the fixed lower shaft 22. The driving motor 24 drives the fixed lower shaft 22 to rotate, and the fixed lower shaft 22 drives the fabric to move. The squeezing upper shaft 23 and the fixed lower shaft 22 can clamp the fabric, and the fabric will not slide when it is tightened.
[0070] Example 8, refer to Figures 1 - 13 , which is different from the above embodiment in that the squeezing unit 25 includes a fixed shell 251, a squeezing screw 252, a squeezing barrel 253, a squeezing spring 254, an operating handle, a moving block 255 and a moving rod. The fixed shell 251 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 21. The squeezing barrel 253 is rotatably connected to the fixed shell 251. The squeezing screw 252 is inserted into the squeezing barrel 253 and is threadedly connected to the squeezing barrel 253. The operating handle is fixedly installed on the squeezing barrel 253. The squeezing spring 254 is arranged in the fixed shell 251. The top of the squeezing spring 254 abuts against the squeezing screw 252. The moving block 255 is slidably matched in the fixed frame 21. The moving rod is fixedly installed on the moving block 255. The moving rod is slidably matched in the fixed shell 251. The bottom of the squeezing spring 254 is fixedly installed on the moving rod. Sliding strips are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the fixed frame 21. Sliding grooves are formed on both sides of the moving block 255. The sliding strips are slidably matched in the sliding grooves.
[0071] By operating the handle to drive the extrusion barrel 253 to rotate, the extrusion screw 252 moves within the extrusion barrel 253. The extrusion screw 252 pushes the extrusion spring 254 to move, and the extrusion spring 254 pushes the moving rod to move. The moving rod drives the moving block 255 to move, and the moving block 255 drives the extrusion upper shaft 23 to move, adjusting the pressing force of the extrusion upper shaft 23 on the fabric so that the pressing force of the extrusion upper shaft 23 on the fabric is appropriate.
[0072] Example 9, referring to Figures 1 - 13 , which is different from the above embodiment in that two reversing rods 5 are provided on the base 1. The two reversing rods 5 are respectively arranged on both sides of the anti-curling component 3. Both ends of the reversing rod 5 are rotatably connected with connecting blocks, and the connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the base 1.
[0073] Through the reversing rod 5, the fabric has a sufficient contact area with the rotating shaft 31, so that the wrap angle between the rotating shaft 31 and the fabric corresponds to the pushing plate 321.
[0074] When the friction of the fabric is low, a motor needs to be installed at one end of the rotating rod 35, and the motor drives the rotating rod 35 and the rotating shaft 31 to rotate.
[0075] A feeding method for mosquito-repellent netting fabric uses the above feeding device and includes the following steps:
[0076] Convey the mosquito-repellent netting fabric on the base 1 through the conveying component 2;
[0077] The movement of the mosquito-repellent netting fabric drives the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 31 drives the pushing plate 321 and the pushing rod 322 to rotate;
[0078] The pushing rod 322 moves circumferentially on the pushing ring 33. When the pushing rod 322 moves circumferentially on the pushing ring 33 to the pushing protrusion, the pushing protrusion squeezes the pushing rod 322 to move, and the pushing rod 322 squeezes the return spring 323 to store energy. The pushing rod 322 drives the pushing plate 321 to move. Since the pushing protrusion is arranged at the contact position between the rotating shaft 31 and the mosquito-repellent netting fabric, when the pushing rod 322 moves to the position of the pushing protrusion, the pushing plate 321 contacts the mosquito-repellent netting fabric, and the pushing plate 321 moves away from the mosquito-repellent netting fabric, unfolding the folded part of the edge of the mosquito-repellent netting fabric;
[0079] The pushing plate 321 continues to rotate, and the return spring 323 drives the pushing plate 321 to reset;
[0080] After that, the mosquito-repellent netting fabric continues to move, and the two edge-suction shells 41 attract the edges of the mosquito-repellent netting fabric through negative pressure to prevent the mosquito-repellent netting fabric from curling again until the next conveying component 2. The two conveying components 2 tighten the mosquito-repellent netting fabric, and the flat driving netting fabric will not curl again during subsequent transmission;
[0081] Among them, the fabric is a plain weave fabric with a width of 208 cm, a warp density of 11 threads per centimeter, a weft density of 14 threads per centimeter. The warp yarn is polyester single-hole yarn, and the 11th steel reed is adopted with a process of staggered distribution of four-piece two-through and two-piece one-through; the weft yarn is alternately sprayed and woven with polyester single-hole yarn and 600 / 96F FDY at a ratio of 1:1. The total number of warp threads is 2280, the reed number is the 11th steel reed, the number of warp threads per reed is 2, the reed width on the loom is 228 cm, and the weft density on the loom is 13.5 picks.
[0082] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fabric feeding device, comprising a base and a plurality of conveying components, characterized in that: A plurality of the conveying components are installed on the base and can drive the fabric to move. A plurality of anti-curling components are also arranged on the base; The anti-curling component includes a rotating shaft and a plurality of pushing units. The pushing unit includes a pushing plate and a pushing rod. The rotating shaft can drive the pushing plate and the pushing rod to rotate. The pushing plate is arc-shaped; The anti-curling component further includes a pushing ring. The pushing ring is provided with pushing protrusions. When the pushing rod rotates, it moves circumferentially on the pushing ring. The pushing protrusions are arranged at the position where the rotating shaft contacts the fabric; The pushing unit further includes a return spring. When the pushing ring moves to the position of the pushing protrusion, it can push the return spring to compress; Two edge-suction components are also arranged on the base. The two edge-suction components are arranged on both sides of the fabric. The edge-suction component includes two edge-suction shells. The side edge of the fabric is located between the two edge-suction shells. A negative pressure can be generated inside the edge-suction shell. The edge-suction component further includes an adjustment unit. The adjustment unit can adjust the distance between the two edge-suction shells.
2. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-curling component further includes a support plate, a rotating rod and a rotating plate. The pushing unit further includes a rectangular rod. The support plate is fixedly installed on the base. The rotating rod is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft. The rotating plate is fixedly installed on the rotating rod. The rectangular rod is fixedly installed on the pushing plate. A rectangular hole is formed in the rotating plate. The rectangular rod passes through the rectangular hole and is slidably matched with the rotating plate. The pushing rod is fixedly installed on the rectangular rod.
3. The feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-curling component further includes a fixing plate. The rotating plate is rotatably connected to the support plate. The fixing plate is fixedly installed on the rotating rod. A sliding hole corresponding to the rectangular rod is formed in the fixing plate. The rectangular rod passes through the sliding hole and is slidably matched with the fixing plate. One end of the return spring is fixedly installed on the pushing rod. The other end of the return spring is fixedly installed on the fixing plate. The return spring is sleeved on the rectangular rod.
4. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing unit further includes a rotating wheel and two support blocks. The two support blocks are fixedly installed on the pushing rod. The rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the support blocks. The rotating wheel abuts against the pushing ring. A plurality of pushing grooves are formed in the pushing plate. A plurality of the anti-curling components are respectively arranged on both sides of the fabric.
5. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge suction assembly further includes a support frame, a plurality of shunt pipes, an air pipe, and a vacuum pump. Both of the edge suction shells are slidably engaged with the support frame. Support feet are fixedly installed on the support frame, and the support feet are fixedly installed on the base. The vacuum pump is fixedly installed on the base. The air pipe is communicated with the vacuum pump. One ends of the plurality of shunt pipes are fixedly installed on the air pipe and communicated with the air pipe. The other ends of the shunt pipes are fixedly installed on the support frame and communicated with the support frame. The adjustment unit includes an adjustment screw, two fixing blocks, and an operation disk. The two fixing blocks are fixedly installed on the support frame. The two ends of the adjustment screw are symmetrically threaded. The adjustment screw penetrates through the edge suction shell and is threadedly connected with the edge suction shell. The operation disk is fixedly installed on the adjustment screw. A sliding rod is fixedly installed on the support frame. The sliding rod penetrates through the edge suction shell and is slidably engaged with the edge suction shell.
6. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly includes a fixing frame, a fixing lower shaft, an extrusion upper shaft, a driving motor, and an extrusion unit. The fixing frame is fixedly installed on the base. The fixing lower shaft is rotatably connected to the base. The driving motor is fixedly installed on the fixing frame. The fixing lower shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor. The extrusion upper shaft is slidably engaged within the fixing frame.
7. The feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The extrusion unit includes a fixing shell, an extrusion screw, an extrusion barrel, an extrusion spring, an operation handle, a moving block, and a moving rod. The fixing shell is fixedly installed on the fixing frame. The extrusion barrel is rotatably connected to the fixing shell. The extrusion screw is inserted into the extrusion barrel and is threadedly connected with the extrusion barrel. The operation handle is fixedly installed on the extrusion barrel. The extrusion spring is disposed within the fixing shell. The top of the extrusion spring abuts against the extrusion screw. The moving block is slidably engaged within the fixing frame. The moving rod is fixedly installed on the moving block. The moving rod is slidably engaged within the fixing shell. The bottom of the extrusion spring is fixedly installed on the moving rod. Sliding strips are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the fixing frame. Sliding grooves are formed on both sides of the moving block. The sliding strips are slidably engaged within the sliding grooves.
8. The feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: Two reversing rods are disposed on the base. The two reversing rods are respectively disposed on both sides of the anti-curling edge assembly. Connecting blocks are rotatably connected to both ends of each reversing rod. The connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the base.
9. A feeding method for a mosquito-repellent net cloth, which uses the feeding device as described in any one of claims 1-8, and is characterized in that: Including the following steps: Convey the mosquito repellent net cloth on the base through the conveying assembly; The movement of the mosquito repellent net cloth drives the rotation of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft drives the push plate and the push rod to rotate; The push rod moves circumferentially on the push ring. When the push rod moves circumferentially on the push ring to the push protrusion, the push protrusion squeezes the push rod to move. The push rod squeezes the return spring to store energy. The push rod drives the push plate to move. Since the push protrusion is disposed at the contact position between the rotating shaft and the mosquito repellent net cloth, when the push rod moves to the position of the push protrusion, the push plate contacts the mosquito repellent net cloth, and the push plate moves away from the mosquito repellent net cloth, unfolding the folded part of the edge of the mosquito repellent net cloth; The push plate continues to rotate, and the return spring drives the push plate to reset; After that, the mosquito repellent netting continues to move, and the two edge suction shells attract the edges of the mosquito repellent netting through negative pressure to prevent the mosquito repellent netting from curling again until the next conveying component. The two conveying components tighten the mosquito repellent netting, ensuring that the flat driving netting will not curl again during subsequent transmission.
10. The feeding method for mosquito repellent netting according to claim 9, characterized in that: Among them, The material of the mosquito repellent netting is plain weave fabric, with a width of 208 cm, a warp density of 11 per centimeter, a weft density of 14 per centimeter, the warp yarn being polyester monofilament, using an 11 - gauge steel reed, with a process of alternating distribution of four - piece two - through and two - piece one - through; the weft yarn is woven by alternating spraying of polyester monofilament and 600 / 96F FDY in a ratio of 1:1, with a total of 2,280 warp ends, an 11 - gauge steel reed, a reed insertion number of 2, a reed width on the loom of 228 cm, and a weft density on the loom of 13.5 picks.
Citation Information
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Fabric feeding device
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