Energy-saving door and window structure of building

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, and particularly discloses a building energy-saving door and window structure which comprises a mounting wallboard, a door and window frame is mounted on the surface of the mounting wallboard in an embedded mode, a solar energy storage module is mounted on the surface of the door and window frame, door and window glass is arranged at the lower end of the door and window frame, and a supporting sliding rail is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting wallboard. A groove is formed in the lower surface of the supporting sliding rail. According to the building energy-saving door and window structure, the deicing water bag and the temperature sensor are arranged, when the device works, the temperature sensor senses the external environment temperature, and when the temperature does not generate frost on the surface of glass, the deicing water bag is kept in a contraction state, so that normal work of the cleaning scraping plate is not disturbed; the solar energy storage module installed on the surface of the door and window frame comprises a solar panel, a storage battery and a controller, solar energy can be converted into electric energy to be stored, energy saving is achieved, and the green building concept is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction, and particularly to an energy-saving building door and window structure. Background Art

[0002] A green building refers to a building that, within the entire life cycle of the building, maximally saves resources, including water, materials, land, energy, etc., protects the environment and reduces pollution, provides people with a healthy, comfortable and efficient living space, and coexists in harmony with nature. The design concepts of green buildings include: saving energy, making full use of solar energy, adopting energy-saving building envelopes as well as heating and air conditioning, reducing the use of heating and air conditioning, setting up an air-cooling system according to the principle of natural ventilation so that the building can effectively utilize the prevailing wind direction in summer, the building adopting a plane form and overall layout suitable for local climate conditions, saving resources, considering the reasonable use and disposal of resources in the building design, construction and selection of building materials, reducing the use of resources and striving to make resources renewable, saving water resources, including water conservation for greening, returning to nature, emphasizing the integration of the exterior of the green building with the surrounding environment, being harmonious, complementary between movement and stillness, achieving the protection of the natural ecological environment, a comfortable and healthy living environment: not using building materials and decoration materials harmful to the human body inside the building, having fresh indoor air, appropriate temperature and humidity, making the occupants feel good, and being physically and mentally healthy.

[0003] Energy-saving doors and windows are an important part of green buildings and play a key role in improving the energy-saving performance of buildings. Existing energy-saving doors and windows convert solar energy into electricity, thereby driving a cleaning mechanism to remove dust and impurities on the surface of the doors and windows, thus increasing the efficiency and convenience of maintenance. However, when the existing cleaning mechanism is working, it generally uses a scraper to clean impurities. When the external temperature is relatively low, frost or ice will form on the surface of the window glass, making it impossible for the scraper to remove it and easily damaging the glass, reducing the practicability. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving building door and window structure to solve the problem proposed in the above background art that when the external temperature is relatively low, frost or ice will form on the surface of the window glass, making it impossible for the scraper to remove it and easily damaging the glass, reducing the practicability.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A building energy-saving door and window structure includes an installation wall panel, on the surface of which a door and window frame is embedded. A solar energy storage module is installed on the surface of the door and window frame. A door and window glass is provided at the lower end of the door and window frame. A support slide rail is fixedly connected to the surface of the installation wall panel. A groove is provided on the lower surface of the support slide rail, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the groove of the support slide rail. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a transmission screw rod. A telescopic support column is installed on the outer surface of the transmission screw rod. The lower end of the telescopic support column is fixedly installed with a connection slider. A cleaning scraper is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the connection slider. A temperature measurement and adjustment mechanism is provided on the surface of the installation wall panel. It controls the heating element and the circulation pump in the heating installation box through a temperature sensor to introduce the liquid in the antifreeze liquid tank into the liquid inlet pipe and return it through the return pipe for circulation. An ice removal mechanism is provided inside the connection slider. It carries the liquid through a heating pipe and fills the ice removal water bag with liquid and expands it through an auxiliary conduit and a diversion groove.

[0006] Preferably, the solar energy storage module includes a solar panel, a storage battery and a controller. The transmission screw rod penetrates through the upper surface of the telescopic support column, and the transmission screw rod and the telescopic support column form a threaded connection.

[0007] With the above technical solution, the solar panel can convert solar energy into electrical energy, which belongs to renewable energy, is both environmentally friendly and sustainable, can reduce the dependence on traditional fossil energy, and thus reduce the operating cost and environmental pollution. As long as there is sunlight, the device can generate electricity by itself to provide power support for the operation of the system, which is particularly important in remote areas or places with unstable power supply. The generation of solar energy is affected by factors such as weather and time and has intermittency. The storage battery can store the excess electrical energy generated by the solar panel when the light is sufficient and release it at night, on cloudy days or when the light is insufficient to ensure the continuous and stable operation of the system. The threaded connection has good self-locking performance and can achieve precise adjustment of the height of the telescopic support column. By rotating the transmission screw rod, the rising or falling distance of the telescopic support column can be accurately controlled according to requirements to adapt to different working scenarios and height requirements.

[0008] Preferably, the telescopic support column and the support slide rail form a sliding connection. The width of the connection slider is greater than the widths of the solar energy storage module and the door and window glass. The edge of the cleaning scraper is made of a rubber strip.

[0009] With the above technical solution, the telescopic strut can slide freely along the support slide rail, which enables the relevant equipment to flexibly adjust its position according to actual needs. When installing the equipment, the sliding characteristic of the telescopic strut makes it convenient to position and install. At the same time, during the equipment maintenance process, if a certain component needs to be overhauled or replaced, the telescopic strut can also be slid to obtain a more convenient operation space. The rubber strip has a certain elasticity and can closely fit the surface to be cleaned, such as solar panels or window glass. This enables the cleaning scraper to effectively prevent impurities such as dust and water stains from leaking through the edge of the scraper during the cleaning process, improving the cleaning effect. The rubber material is relatively soft and will not cause scratches on the surfaces such as solar panels or window glass, which is very important for protecting the smoothness and integrity of these surfaces. Especially for solar panels, scratches on the surface may affect their photoelectric conversion efficiency. Rubber has good wear resistance and corrosion resistance and can maintain its performance during long-term use. This means that the rubber strip edge of the cleaning scraper can withstand multiple cleaning operations without being damaged quickly, reducing the frequency of replacing the scraper.

[0010] Preferably, the temperature measurement and adjustment mechanism includes a temperature sensor, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the installation wall panel. A heating installation box is fixedly connected to the surface of the installation wall panel. An antifreeze liquid tank is fixed on the bottom surface of the cavity of the heating installation box. A heating element is installed through the upper surface of the antifreeze liquid tank. A circulation pump is fixedly connected to the side surface of the antifreeze liquid tank. A liquid inlet pipe and a return pipe are fixedly installed on the surface of the circulation pump.

[0011] With the above technical solution, the temperature sensor can obtain the temperature data of the surrounding environment of the installation wall panel in real time. Fixing the temperature sensor on the surface of the installation wall panel has a relatively simple installation process, does not require complex installation structures and operations, can reduce the installation cost and time. The position on the surface of the installation wall panel can usually better reflect the actual temperature of the surrounding environment, avoiding temperature measurement errors caused by improper installation positions, and making the obtained temperature data more accurate and reliable.

[0012] Preferably, the 2 temperature sensors are symmetrically arranged with respect to the support slide rail. The lower end of the heating element is a spiral electric heating wire. The liquid inlet pipe and the return pipe penetrate through the side surface of the heating installation box. Both the liquid inlet pipe and the return pipe are designed as telescopic hoses.

[0013] Adopting the above technical solution, the heating installation box provides a centralized installation space for the antifreeze liquid tank body and related components, which is convenient for the management and maintenance of the entire heating system. The installation box can play a certain protective role to prevent external factors from damaging the internal components. The antifreeze has a low freezing point and a high boiling point, and can remain in a liquid state in different temperature environments. In a system that needs to be heated, the antifreeze can be used as a heat transfer medium to transfer the heat generated by the heating element to the parts that need to be heated, ensuring the normal operation of the system in a low-temperature environment. The heating element is installed on the upper surface of the antifreeze liquid tank body, which can directly heat the antifreeze, enabling the heat to be quickly transferred to the entire antifreeze, improving the heating efficiency. The circulation pump makes the antifreeze circulate in the system through the liquid inlet pipe and the return pipe. In this way, the heated antifreeze can be transported to the parts that need to be heated, and at the same time, the cooled antifreeze is returned to the antifreeze liquid tank body for reheating, realizing the cyclic transfer of heat and improving the energy utilization efficiency.

[0014] Preferably, the de-icing mechanism includes a heating pipe, the heating pipe is fixedly installed in the cavity of the connecting slider, two auxiliary conduits are fixedly connected to the side surface of the heating pipe, the rear surface of the lower end of the connecting slider is fixedly connected with a de-icing water bag, and a diversion groove is opened on the inner wall of the cavity of the connecting slider.

[0015] Adopting the above technical solution, the connecting slider often has direct or indirect contact with the components that need to be de-iced in the equipment. Installing the heating pipe in its cavity can directly heat the connecting slider and its surrounding area, and the heat can be quickly transferred to the parts that may freeze, effectively melting the ice layer and improving the de-icing efficiency. This design makes full use of the internal space of the connecting slider, avoiding excessive additional occupation of the equipment space, making the de-icing mechanism more compact with the overall structure of the equipment, and being beneficial to the miniaturization and integration of the equipment. The cavity of the connecting slider provides a certain protection for the heating pipe, reducing the damage of external factors to the heating pipe and extending the service life of the heating pipe.

[0016] Preferably, the heating pipes are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the cavity of the connecting slider, the heating pipes are designed in a snake shape, and the two ends of the heating pipes are respectively communicated with the liquid inlet pipe and the return pipe.

[0017] With the above technical solution, the evenly distributed heating pipes can enable each part of the connecting slider to obtain heat more evenly, which helps to improve the uniformity of deicing, enabling the ice layer on the entire connecting slider and the area it contacts to melt synchronously, thus completing the deicing work more efficiently. The serpentine design greatly increases the contact area between the heating pipes and the inner wall of the cavity of the connecting slider. According to the principle of heat transfer, the larger the contact area, the more efficient the heat transfer. In this way, more heat can be quickly transferred to the connecting slider, accelerating the melting speed of the ice layer. The serpentine pipes make the heat flow more evenly distributed throughout the pipes during the flow process, avoiding local overheating or overcooling caused by the heat flow concentrating in a certain place, which further enhances the uniformity of heating and improves the stability of the deicing effect.

[0018] Preferably, the two auxiliary ducts are symmetrically arranged, the auxiliary ducts are correspondingly arranged with the diversion slots, and the auxiliary ducts are communicated with the diversion slots.

[0019] With the above technical solution, from the perspective of the operation of the entire deicing system, the symmetrical design makes the system more stable. When adjusting the heating power or controlling the flow rate of the antifreeze, the symmetrical auxiliary ducts can respond synchronously, avoiding system fluctuations caused by inconsistent heating on both sides and making the deicing process smoother. The role of the diversion slots is to guide the flow of the hot liquid. After the auxiliary ducts are correspondingly connected to the diversion slots, the hot antifreeze or hot air flow in the heating pipes can be accurately guided to the key parts that need deicing. Through the guiding effect of the diversion slots, the heat flow can flow more orderly inside the connecting slider, improving the heat transfer efficiency and accelerating the melting of the ice layer.

[0020] Preferably, the diversion slots are communicated with the cavity of the deicing water sac, and the horizontal cross-section of the deicing water sac is designed as an arc.

[0021] With the above technical solution, the heat flow generated by the heating pipes flows through the diversion slots. After being connected to the deicing water sac, the heat flow can directly enter the deicing water sac, which can increase the temperature of the deicing medium in the deicing water sac, enhance the activity and fluidity of the deicing medium, and make it better play the deicing role. The heat flow circulates in the deicing water sac, which helps to maintain the temperature of the deicing medium and prevent it from quickly cooling in a low-temperature environment, thereby extending the effective action time of the deicing medium. The arc structure has good stability and strength in mechanics. Compared with cross-sections of other shapes, the arc can better disperse external pressures such as the extrusion of the ice layer and the vibration during equipment operation, reducing the risk of rupture or damage of the deicing water sac and extending its service life.

[0022] Preferably, the deicing water sac is located at the lower end of the cleaning scraper, and the thickness of the deicing water sac when contracted is less than the thickness of the cleaning scraper.

[0023] With the above technical solution, except that the deicing water bag is thinner when it contracts, it can more flexibly adapt to objects to be cleaned with different shapes and surface conditions during the deicing process. When the cleaning scraper moves along the surface of the object, the thinner deicing water bag can better follow the movement track of the cleaning scraper. By allowing the heat flow liquid to enter the deicing water bag, the deicing water bag expands, making the deicing operation smoother. At the same time, it can also evenly apply the deicing medium on the ice layer, improving the deicing efficiency.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: The building energy-saving door and window structure: 1. It is provided with a deicing water bag and a temperature sensor. When the device works, the temperature sensor senses the external environmental temperature. When the temperature will not cause frost on the glass surface, the deicing water bag will remain in a contracted state, thus not interfering with the normal operation of the cleaning scraper. The solar energy storage module installed on the surface of the door and window frame, including a solar panel, a storage battery and a controller, can convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it, achieving energy conservation and conforming to the concept of green buildings; 2. It is provided with an antifreeze liquid tank and a heating element. When the device works, the heating element and the circulation pump in the temperature-raising installation box are controlled by the temperature sensor in the temperature measurement and adjustment mechanism. The liquid in the antifreeze liquid tank is introduced into the liquid inlet pipe and refluxed through the reflux pipe in a cycle. The serpentine and evenly distributed heating pipes are convenient for connecting the slider to be heated and raised in temperature, ensuring the uniformity of heating the connecting slider and being beneficial to improving the uniformity of subsequent deicing; 3. It is provided with a heating pipe and an auxiliary conduit. When the device works, through the deicing mechanism inside the connecting slider, the heating pipe carries the liquid and uses the auxiliary conduit and the diversion slot to fill the deicing water bag with liquid and expand it. In the case of ice, the deicing water bag expands to fit the ice surface, facilitating the deicing water bag filled with heated liquid to assist in deicing, increasing the deicing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connection between the installation wall panel and the door and window frame of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connection between the door and window frame and the solar energy storage module of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connection between the connecting slider and the cleaning scraper of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connection between the telescopic support column and the connecting slider of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connection between the driving motor and the transmission screw of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connection between the connecting slider and the heating pipe of the present invention; Figure 7This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connection between the ice-removing water bag and the diversion slot of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connection between the heating pipeline and the auxiliary pipeline of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connection between the temperature-raising installation box and the liquid inlet pipeline of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connection between the circulation pump and the liquid inlet pipeline of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connection between the antifreeze liquid tank body and the heating element of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1, installation wall panel; 2, door and window frame; 3, solar energy energy storage module; 4, door and window glass; 5, support slide rail; 6, drive motor; 7, transmission screw; 8, telescopic support; 9, connection slider; 10, cleaning scraper; 11, temperature sensor; 12, temperature-raising installation box; 13, antifreeze liquid tank body; 14, heating element; 15, circulation pump; 16, liquid inlet pipeline; 17, return pipeline; 18, heating pipeline; 19, auxiliary pipeline; 20, ice-removing water bag; 21, diversion slot. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: a building energy-saving door and window structure, including an installation wall panel 1, a door and window frame 2, a solar energy storage module 3, door and window glass 4, a support slide rail 5, a driving motor 6, a transmission screw rod 7, a telescopic support 8, a connecting slider 9, a cleaning scraper 10, a temperature sensor 11, a heating installation box 12, an antifreeze liquid tank 13, a heating element 14, a circulation pump 15, a liquid inlet pipe 16, a return pipe 17, a heating pipe 18, an auxiliary conduit 19, an ice removal water bag 20 and a diversion groove 21. For the installation wall panel 1, a door and window frame 2 is embedded on its surface. A solar energy storage module 3 is installed on the surface of the door and window frame 2. Door and window glass 4 is provided at the lower end of the door and window frame 2. A support slide rail 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the installation wall panel 1. The solar energy storage module 3 includes a solar panel, a storage battery and a controller. The transmission screw rod 7 penetrates the upper surface of the telescopic support 8, and the transmission screw rod 7 is threadedly connected with the telescopic support 8. When using this device, first, the solar energy storage module 3 includes a solar panel, a storage battery and a controller. The solar panel absorbs sunlight and converts solar energy into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect. The generated electrical energy is stored in the storage battery after being adjusted and managed by the controller. These stored electrical energies can be used to supply energy to other electrical components in this device, realizing the green and sustainable utilization of energy.

[0029] A groove is provided on the lower surface of the support slide rail 5, and the top surface of the groove of the support slide rail 5 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 6. The output end of the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected with a transmission screw rod 7. A telescopic support 8 is installed on the outer surface of the transmission screw rod 7. The lower end of the telescopic support 8 is fixedly installed with a connecting slider 9. The telescopic support 8 is slidably connected with the support slide rail 5. The width of the connecting slider 9 is greater than the widths of the solar energy storage module 3 and the door and window glass 4. The edge of the cleaning scraper 10 is made of a rubber strip. When it is necessary to clean the surfaces of the door and window glass 4 and the solar energy storage module 3, the driving motor 6 is started. The output end of the driving motor 6 drives the transmission screw rod 7 to rotate. Since the transmission screw rod 7 penetrates the upper surface of the telescopic support 8 and is threadedly connected with the telescopic support 8, when the transmission screw rod 7 rotates, the telescopic support 8 will slide along its groove on the support slide rail 5.

[0030] The rear surface of the connecting slider 9 is fixedly connected with a cleaning scraper 10. A temperature measurement and adjustment mechanism is arranged on the surface of the installation wall panel 1. It controls the heating element 14 and the circulation pump 15 in the heating installation box 12 through the temperature sensor 11 to introduce the liquid in the antifreeze liquid tank 13 into the liquid inlet pipe 16 and return through the return pipe 17 for circulation. The temperature measurement and adjustment mechanism includes a temperature sensor 11, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the installation wall panel 1. The surface of the installation wall panel 1 is fixedly connected with a heating installation box 12. The bottom surface of the cavity of the heating installation box 12 is fixed with an antifreeze liquid tank 13. The upper surface of the antifreeze liquid tank 13 is penetrated and installed with a heating element 14. The side surface of the antifreeze liquid tank 13 is fixedly connected with a circulation pump 15. The surface of the circulation pump 15 is fixedly installed with a liquid inlet pipe 16 and a return pipe 17. The two temperature sensors 11 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the support slide rail 5. The lower end of the heating element 14 is a spiral electric heating wire. The liquid inlet pipe 16 and the return pipe 17 penetrate the side surface of the heating installation box 12. The liquid inlet pipe 16 and the return pipe 17 are both designed as telescopic hoses. The connecting slider 9 fixedly installed at the lower end of the telescopic support column 8 will move together with the telescopic support column 8. The cleaning scraper 10 fixedly connected to the rear surface of the connecting slider 9 will wipe and clean the surfaces of the door and window glass 4 and the solar energy storage module 3, removing dust, stains, etc., and maintaining its good light transmittance and working performance. When the outside temperature does not cause ice and frost to form on the door and window glass 4, the temperature sensor 11 will not cause the de-icing water bag 20 to be filled with liquid and expand, thus not interfering with the work of the cleaning scraper 10.

[0031] An ice removal mechanism is arranged inside the connecting slider 9. It carries the liquid through the heating pipe 18 and fills the de-icing water bag 20 with liquid through the auxiliary conduit 19 and the diversion slot 21. The ice removal mechanism includes a heating pipe 18, which is fixedly installed in the cavity of the connecting slider 9. Two auxiliary conduits 19 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the heating pipe 18. The lower rear surface of the connecting slider 9 is fixedly connected with a de-icing water bag 20. A diversion slot 21 is opened on the inner wall of the cavity of the connecting slider 9. The heating pipes 18 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the cavity of the connecting slider 9. The heating pipe 18 is designed in a snake shape. The two ends of the heating pipe 18 are respectively communicated with the liquid inlet pipe 16 and the return pipe 17. The temperature sensor 11 in the temperature measurement and adjustment mechanism monitors the temperature of the surrounding environment of the installation wall panel 1 in real time. When the ambient temperature is lower than the set value, the temperature sensor 11 transmits the signal to the control system, and the control system starts the heating element 14 in the heating installation box 12. The spiral electric heating wire at the lower end of the heating element 14 starts to work, heating the antifreeze in the antifreeze liquid tank 13. At the same time, the circulation pump 15 is turned on to send the heated antifreeze through the liquid inlet pipe 16.

[0032] Two auxiliary conduits 19 are symmetrically arranged. The auxiliary conduits 19 are correspondingly arranged with the diversion slots 21, and the auxiliary conduits 19 are communicated with the diversion slots 21. The diversion slots 21 are communicated with the cavity of the ice-removing water bag 20. The horizontal cross-section of the ice-removing water bag 20 is arc-shaped. The ice-removing water bag 20 is located at the lower end of the cleaning scraper 10. The thickness of the ice-removing water bag 20 when it shrinks is less than the thickness of the cleaning scraper 10. The antifreeze circulating in the temperature measurement and adjustment mechanism will flow into the heating pipe 18 in the cavity of the connecting slider 9. Since both ends of the heating pipe 18 are respectively communicated with the liquid inlet pipe 16 and the return pipe 17, and the heating pipe 18 is serpentine and evenly distributed on the inner wall of the cavity of the connecting slider 9, the antifreeze can fully transfer heat when flowing in the heating pipe 18. The auxiliary conduits 19 on the side surface of the heating pipe 18 introduce the heated antifreeze into the diversion slots 21 and then flow into the ice-removing water bag 20. As the antifreeze continuously flows in, the ice-removing water bag 20 gradually expands. Its horizontal cross-section is arc-shaped, which can generate a certain pressure on the ice surface for fitting, increasing the contact area with the ice surface, and thus assisting in removing the ice layer. When the ice layer is removed, the antifreeze in the ice-removing water bag 20 flows back to the antifreeze tank 13 through the return pipe 17, and the ice-removing water bag 20 shrinks and returns to its original state, without affecting the normal cleaning work of the cleaning scraper 10.

[0033] Working principle: When using this building energy-saving window structure, the solar panels of the solar energy storage module 3 convert solar energy into electrical energy, which is stored in the storage battery after being adjusted by the controller to supply power to the device. The drive motor 6 drives the transmission screw 7 to rotate, causing the telescopic strut 8 and the connecting slider 9 to move, and then driving the cleaning scraper 10 to wipe the surfaces of the window glass 4 and the solar energy storage module 3. The temperature sensor 11 monitors the ambient temperature. When the temperature is low, the heating element 14 is started to heat the antifreeze. The circulation pump 15 transports the antifreeze in it to the heating pipe 18, and at the same time flows into the ice-removing water bag 20 through the auxiliary conduit 19 and the diversion slot 21 to make it expand, exerting pressure on the ice surface to remove ice. After the ice is removed, the antifreeze flows back, and the ice-removing water bag 20 shrinks, increasing the overall practicality.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving building door and window structure, including an installation wall panel (1), on the surface of which a door and window frame (2) is embedded. A solar energy storage module (3) is installed on the surface of the door and window frame (2). A door and window glass (4) is arranged at the lower end of the door and window frame (2), and it is characterized in that: The surface of the installation wall panel (1) is fixedly connected with a support slide rail (5). A groove is provided on the lower surface of the support slide rail (5), and a driving motor (6) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the groove of the support slide rail (5). The output end of the driving motor (6) is fixedly connected with a transmission screw rod (7). An expansion support column (8) is installed on the outer surface of the transmission screw rod (7). The lower end of the expansion support column (8) is fixedly installed with a connecting slider (9). The rear surface of the connecting slider (9) is fixedly connected with a cleaning scraper (10). A temperature measurement and adjustment mechanism is arranged on the surface of the installation wall panel (1). It controls the heating element (14) and the circulation pump (15) in the temperature-raising installation box (12) through a temperature sensor (11) to introduce the liquid in the antifreeze liquid tank (13) into the liquid inlet pipe (16) and return it through the return pipe (17) for circulation. An ice removal mechanism is arranged inside the connecting slider (9). It carries the liquid through a heating pipe (18) and fills the ice removal water bag (20) to expand through an auxiliary conduit (19) and a diversion slot (21).

2. The structure of an energy-saving building door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar energy storage module (3) includes a solar panel, a storage battery and a controller. The transmission screw rod (7) penetrates through the upper surface of the expansion support column (8), and the transmission screw rod (7) is threadedly connected with the expansion support column (8).

3. A building energy-saving door and window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The expansion support column (8) is slidably connected with the support slide rail (5). The width of the connecting slider (9) is greater than the widths of the solar energy storage module (3) and the door and window glass (4). The edge of the cleaning scraper (10) is a strip made of rubber.

4. A building energy-saving door and window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature measurement and adjustment mechanism includes a temperature sensor (11). The temperature sensor (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the installation wall panel (1). A temperature-raising installation box (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the installation wall panel (1). An antifreeze liquid tank (13) is fixed to the bottom surface of the cavity of the temperature-raising installation box (12). A heating element (14) is installed through the upper surface of the antifreeze liquid tank (13). A circulation pump (15) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the antifreeze liquid tank (13). A liquid inlet pipe (16) and a return pipe (17) are fixedly installed on the surface of the circulation pump (15).

5. The structure of an energy-saving building door and window according to claim 4, characterized in that: The 2 temperature sensors (11) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the support slide rail (5). The lower end of the heating element (14) is a spiral electric heating wire. The liquid inlet pipe (16) and the return pipe (17) penetrate through the side surface of the temperature-raising installation box (12). Both the liquid inlet pipe (16) and the return pipe (17) are designed as telescopic hoses.

6. The structure of an energy-saving building door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ice removal mechanism includes a heating pipe (18). The heating pipe (18) is fixedly installed in the cavity of the connecting slider (9). Two auxiliary conduits (19) are fixedly connected to the side surface of the heating pipe (18). The rear surface of the lower end of the connecting slider (9) is fixedly connected with an ice removal water bag (20). A diversion slot (21) is formed on the inner wall of the cavity of the connecting slider (9).

7. The structure of an energy-saving building door and window according to claim 6, characterized in that: The heating pipes (18) are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the cavity of the connecting slider (9). The heating pipes (18) are designed in a serpentine shape, and the two ends of the heating pipes (18) are respectively communicated with the liquid inlet pipe (16) and the return pipe (17).

8. The structure of an energy-saving building door and window according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two auxiliary conduits (19) are symmetrically arranged. The auxiliary conduits (19) are arranged corresponding to the diversion slots (21), and the auxiliary conduits (19) are communicated with the diversion slots (21).

9. The structure of an energy-saving building door and window according to claim 6, characterized in that: The diversion slots (21) are communicated with the cavity of the ice removal water sac (20). The cross-section of the ice removal water sac (20) in the horizontal direction is designed in an arc shape.

10. A building energy-saving door and window structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ice removal water sac (20) is located at the lower end of the cleaning scraper (10). The thickness of the ice removal water sac (20) when it shrinks is less than the thickness of the cleaning scraper (10).

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