Double-station steel ball press-fitting airtightness detection device for left box cover

By designing a double-station steel ball press-fitting airtight detection device on the left box cover, the airtightness detection and steel ball press-fitting are integrated on one device, which solves the problem of two equipment and two clamping in the existing technology, and improves production efficiency.

CN120293416APending Publication Date: 2025-07-11CHONGQING BEIFANG QINGSHAN PRECISION MACHINERY MFG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510426636.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-07
Publication Date
2025-07-11

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Abstract

The invention discloses a left box cover double-station steel ball press-fitting airtightness detection device which is characterized in that the device comprises a rack, the middle of the rack is provided with an installation platen, the installation platen is provided with a sealing assembly and two press-fitting assemblies, and the two press-fitting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the sealing assembly; the sealing assembly comprises a sealing mounting plate arranged on the mounting table plate, a sealing bottom plate is arranged above the sealing mounting plate, a positioning block is arranged on the sealing bottom plate, a first sealing ring, a second sealing ring and a third sealing ring are arranged on the sealing bottom plate, and a concave inflation cavity is formed in the top surface of the sealing bottom plate; the device has the beneficial effects that cavity air tightness detection and oil duct detection equipment of the left box cover assembly are integrated with steel ball press-fitting, so that air tightness detection and steel ball press-fitting can be performed at the same time, the requirements of product steel ball press-fitting, cavity air tightness detection and oil duct air tightness detection are met through one-time clamping, the equipment and labor investment is saved, and the production efficiency is improved. And the production efficiency of products is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of detection equipment, and particularly to a left box cover double-station steel ball press-fitting airtight detection device. Background Art

[0002] For the new product development of the left box cover assembly, there are requirements for steel ball press-fitting, cavity airtight detection, and oil passage airtight detection. According to the existing process plan: steel ball press-fitting usually adopts a press for press-fitting; cavity airtight detection and oil passage airtight detection adopt an airtight machine for detection. A total of two devices are required to complete, so it needs to be clamped twice, and two people are required to operate the two devices, resulting in a relatively high labor cost and low work efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a left box cover double-station steel ball press-fitting airtight detection device, which has a simple structure and can realize airtight detection and steel ball press-fitting with one clamping.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A left box cover double-station steel ball press-fitting airtight detection device, characterized in that: it includes a frame, a mounting table board is provided in the middle of the frame, a sealing assembly and two press-fitting assemblies are arranged on the mounting table board, wherein the two press-fitting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sealing assembly. The sealing assembly includes a sealing mounting board arranged on the mounting table board, a sealing bottom board is arranged above the sealing mounting board, a spacer block is arranged between the sealing bottom board and the sealing mounting board, a positioning block is arranged on the sealing bottom board, a first sealing ring corresponding to the edge of the left box cover is arranged on the sealing bottom board, a second sealing ring is arranged on the top surface of the positioning block, a third sealing ring corresponding to the through hole on the left box cover is arranged on the sealing bottom board, an air inflation cavity is recessed on the top surface of the sealing bottom board, an air inflation passage communicating with the air inflation cavity is arranged on the sealing bottom board, a vertically lifting pressing plate is arranged directly above the sealing bottom board, and a plurality of elastic pressing rods are distributed on the bottom surface of the pressing plate; the press-fitting assembly includes a press-fitting mounting board arranged on the mounting table board, a press-fitting backing plate is arranged on the press-fitting mounting board, a horizontally sliding press-fitting slide seat is arranged on the press-fitting backing plate, a steel ball guide seat is arranged at one end of the press-fitting slide seat, a horizontally moving press-fitting rod is arranged at the other end of the press-fitting slide seat, a steel ball press-fitting passage pointing to the press-fitting hole of the left box cover is arranged in the steel ball guide seat and the press-fitting slide seat, the front end of the press-fitting rod is slidably matched with the press-fitting passage, and a steel ball filling mechanism is arranged above the press-fitting slide seat.

[0006] Furthermore, an auxiliary positioning block is arranged on the sealing bottom board.

[0007] Furthermore, a top plate is arranged on the installation platen through a column. A platen lifting cylinder for driving the platen is arranged on the top plate. A guiding device is arranged between the platen and the top plate. A boosting cylinder for pressing the top surface of the platen is also arranged on the top plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the elastic pressure rod includes a spring seat, a spring, a connecting rod, a pressure rod, and a pressure head which are connected in sequence from top to bottom. The spring seat is arranged on the platen. The connecting rod is in sliding fit with the spring seat. The spring is sleeved on the connecting rod. The lower end of the connecting rod is connected to the pressure rod. The pressure head is connected to the lower end of the pressure rod. The pressure head is a nylon block.

[0009] Furthermore, a linear guide rail is arranged on the press-fitting backing plate. The press-fitting slide seat is arranged on the linear guide rail through a slider. A press-fitting electric cylinder is arranged on the press-fitting backing plate. The front end of the piston rod of the press-fitting electric cylinder is connected with a pressure rod slide seat. The pressure rod slide seat is arranged on the linear guide rail through a slider. The press-fitting rod is arranged on the pressure rod slide seat. A ejector rod is arranged on the press-fitting slide seat. The other end of the ejector rod slides through the pressure rod slide seat. A return spring is sleeved on the ejector rod. The two ends of the return spring are limited between the press-fitting slide seat and the pressure rod slide seat.

[0010] Furthermore, a limit pin is arranged at one end of the ejector rod.

[0011] Furthermore, a steel ball filling bracket is arranged on the press-fitting mounting plate. A steel ball storage box is arranged on the top surface of the steel ball filling bracket. A feeding mechanism is arranged below the steel ball storage box.

[0012] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a first guide pipe, a feeding chute, a feeding slider, a feeding cylinder, and a second guide pipe. The upper end of the first guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the steel ball storage box. The lower end of the first guide pipe is close to the upper surface of the feeding slider. The feeding slider is horizontally and slidably arranged in the feeding chute. The piston rod of the feeding cylinder is connected with the feeding slider. The feeding slider has a steel ball receiving hole through which the steel ball can pass. A vertically penetrating steel ball dropping hole is arranged at the bottom of one end of the feeding chute. The second guide pipe is arranged at the bottom of the feeding chute. The second guide pipe is aligned with the steel ball dropping hole. The lower end of the second guide pipe extends above the press-fitting slide seat.

[0013] Furthermore, the feeding chute and the feeding cylinder are arranged on the steel ball filling bracket through a mounting seat plate. A limit slider is arranged at the front end of the piston rod of the feeding cylinder. Limit blocking blocks in contact with the limit slider are arranged at the end part and the side surface of the feeding cylinder.

[0014] Furthermore, an operation panel is arranged on the frame. A grating is arranged at the front part of the frame.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention include: integrating the cavity airtightness detection and oil passage detection equipment of the left box cover assembly with steel ball pressing, enabling simultaneous airtightness detection and steel ball pressing, achieving one clamping to meet the requirements of product steel ball pressing, cavity airtightness detection, and oil passage airtightness detection, saving equipment and labor investment, and improving product production efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the sealing assembly of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the pressing assembly of the present invention. Detailed Embodiment

[0019] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

[0020] A double-station steel ball pressing and airtightness detection device for the left box cover as shown in Figures 1-3 includes a frame 1. The middle part of the frame 1 has a mounting table board. A sealing assembly and two pressing assemblies are arranged on the mounting table board, and the two pressing assemblies are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sealing assembly. The sealing assembly includes a sealing mounting plate 2 arranged on the mounting table board. A sealing bottom plate 3 is arranged above the sealing mounting plate 2. A spacer block 4 is arranged between the sealing bottom plate 3 and the sealing mounting plate 2 to make the left box cover meet the pressing height. Two positioning blocks 5 are arranged on the sealing bottom plate 3 to position the two bearing holes of the left box cover. A first sealing ring 6 corresponding to the edge of the left box cover is arranged on the sealing bottom plate 3 to completely seal the edge of the left box cover. At the same time, a second sealing ring 7 is arranged on the top surface of the positioning block 5 to seal the oil passage. A third sealing ring 8 corresponding to the through holes on the left box cover is arranged on the sealing bottom plate 3 to keep the cavity in a closed state. The top surface of the sealing bottom plate 3 has a sunken inflation cavity 9, and an inflation passage 10 communicating with the inflation cavity 9 is arranged on the sealing bottom plate 3. Air is inflated into the inflation cavity through the airtightness detection device and kept under pressure for a period of time to determine whether there is air leakage. To make the left box cover fit tightly with the sealing ring and prevent movement. A vertically lifting pressing plate 11 is arranged directly above the sealing bottom plate 3, and a plurality of elastic pressing rods 12 are distributed on the bottom surface of the pressing plate 11; the plurality of elastic pressing rods press the left box cover from the top surface. To ensure the stable movement of the lifting pressing plate, a guiding rod is arranged between the pressing plate 12 and the sealing mounting plate 2. To prevent the pressing plate 12 from pressing down excessively, limit ejector rods are arranged at the four corners of the pressing plate 12 in this embodiment.

[0021] The press-fitting assembly includes a press-fitting mounting plate 20 disposed on the mounting table board. A press-fitting backing plate 21 is arranged on the press-fitting mounting plate 20. A horizontally sliding press-fitting slide block 22 is arranged on the press-fitting backing plate 21. One end of the press-fitting slide block 22 is provided with a steel ball guide seat 23, and the other end of the press-fitting slide block 22 is provided with a horizontally moving press-fitting rod 24. A steel ball press-fitting channel pointing to the press-fitting hole of the left box cover is formed in the steel ball guide seat 23 and the press-fitting slide block 22. The front end of the press-fitting rod 24 is in sliding fit with the press-fitting channel. When the press-fitting rod 24 moves forward, the steel ball entering the press-fitting channel can be press-fitted onto the left box cover. To enable the press-fitting action to be repeated, a steel ball filling mechanism is arranged above the press-fitting slide block 22 in this embodiment.

[0022] To facilitate the positioning of the left box cover assembly, an auxiliary positioning block 13 is arranged on the sealing bottom plate 3 in this embodiment. The edge of the auxiliary positioning block 13 in contact with the left box cover assembly is a profiling structure. To enable the left box cover assembly to be balanced in force during steel ball press-fitting and avoid displacement, the auxiliary positioning block 13 is arranged at the edge on the opposite side of the press-fitting hole of the left box cover assembly, so as to provide a reverse support force for press-fitting.

[0023] As Figure 2 shown, a top plate 14 is arranged on the mounting table board through columns. A pressing plate lifting cylinder 15 for driving the pressing plate 11 is arranged on the top plate 14. A guiding device is arranged between the pressing plate 11 and the top plate 14. The guiding device includes guiding rods arranged at the four corners of the top surface of the pressing plate 11, and linear bearings slidably matched with the guiding rods are arranged on the top plate 14. A boosting cylinder 16 pressing against the top surface of the pressing plate 11 is also arranged on the top plate 14. When pressing the left box cover, first lower the pressing plate 11 so that the spring pressing rod 12 fits against the top surface of the left box cover, and then the front end of the piston rod of the boosting cylinder 10 tightly presses against the top surface of the pressing plate 11.

[0024] Further, the elastic pressing rod 12 includes a spring seat 120, a spring 121, a connecting rod 122, a pressing rod 123, and a pressing head 124 connected in sequence from top to bottom. The spring seat 120 is arranged on the pressing plate 11. The connecting rod 122 is in sliding fit with the spring seat 120, and there is an activity space between the connecting rod 122 and the spring seat 120. The spring 121 is sleeved on the connecting rod 122. The lower end of the connecting rod 122 is connected to the pressing rod 123, and the pressing head 124 is connected to the lower end of the pressing rod 123. The pressing head 124 is a nylon block, which can prevent the top surface of the left box cover from being damaged.

[0025] As Figure 3As shown in the figure, a linear guide rail 25 is provided on the press-fitting backing plate 21. The press-fitting slide block 22 is arranged on the linear guide rail 25 through a slider. A press-fitting electric cylinder 26 is provided on the press-fitting backing plate 21. The front end of the piston rod of the press-fitting electric cylinder 26 is connected with a press rod slide block 27. The press rod slide block 27 is arranged on the linear guide rail 25 through a slider. Among them, the press-fitting slide block 22 is located in front of the press rod slide block 27. A press rod 24 is arranged on the press rod slide block 27. A ejector rod 28 is provided on the press-fitting slide block 22. The other end of the ejector rod 28 slides through the press rod slide block 27. A return spring is sleeved on the ejector rod 28. The two ends of the return spring are limited between the press-fitting slide block 22 and the press rod slide block 27. When the piston rod of the press-fitting electric cylinder 26 extends, due to the action of the return spring, the press rod slide block 27 and the press-fitting slide block 22 move forward together. When the ball guide seat 23 on the press-fitting slide block 22 abuts against the left box cover, the press-fitting slide block 22 stops, and the press rod slide block 27 continues to approach the press-fitting slide block 22. Thus, the press rod 24 presses the steel ball in the press-fitting slide block 22 into the press-fitting hole of the left box cover assembly.

[0026] When the piston rod of the press-fitting electric cylinder 26 retracts and the press rod 24 retracts, in order to prevent the ejector rod 28 from detaching from the press rod slide block 27, a limit pin 29 is provided at one end of the ejector rod 28.

[0027] Furthermore, a steel ball filling bracket 30 is provided on the press-fitting mounting plate 20. A steel ball storage box 31 is provided on the top surface of the steel ball filling bracket 30. A feeding mechanism is provided below the steel ball storage box 31. The feeding mechanism includes a first guide pipe 32, a feeding chute 33, a feeding slider 34, a feeding cylinder 35, and a second guide pipe 36. Among them, the upper end of the first guide pipe 32 is arranged at the bottom of the steel ball storage box 31. The lower end of the first guide pipe 32 is close to the upper surface of the feeding slider 34. The feeding slider 34 is horizontally slidably arranged in the feeding chute 33. The piston rod of the feeding cylinder 35 is connected with the feeding slider 34. The feeding slider 34 has a steel ball receiving hole through which the steel ball can pass. A vertically penetrating steel ball dropping hole is provided at the bottom of one end of the feeding chute 33. The second guide pipe 36 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding chute 33. The second guide pipe 36 is aligned with the steel ball dropping hole. The lower end of the second guide pipe 36 extends above the press-fitting slide block 22. The steel balls in the steel ball storage box 31 automatically enter the first guide pipe 32. When the steel ball receiving groove on the feeding slider 34 moves backward and is aligned with the first guide pipe 32, just one steel ball falls into the steel ball receiving hole. When the steel ball receiving hole on the feeding slider 34 moves forward and is aligned with the steel ball dropping hole on the feeding chute 33, the steel ball enters the second guide pipe 36. Furthermore, when the press-fitting slide block 22 moves below the second guide pipe 36, the steel ball enters the steel ball press-fitting channel.

[0028] The feeding chute 33 and the feeding cylinder 35 are arranged on the steel ball filling bracket 30 through a mounting seat plate 37. A limit slider 38 is provided at the front end of the piston rod of the feeding cylinder 35. Limit blocking blocks 39 in contact with the limit slider 38 are provided at the end and side of the feeding cylinder 35.

[0029] As Figure 1 shown, a control panel 40 and buttons are provided on the frame 1, and a grating 41 is provided at the front of the frame 1 to ensure the safety of workers.

[0030] The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention have been introduced in detail above. Specific examples are used herein to elaborate on the principles and implementation manners of the embodiments of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only applicable to help understand the principles of the embodiments of the present invention; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, based on the embodiments of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manners and application scopes. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims

1. A double-station steel ball press-fitting airtight detection device for the left box cover, characterized in that: It includes a frame (1). There is an installation platen in the middle of the frame (1). A sealing assembly and two press-fitting assemblies are arranged on the installation platen. Among them, the two press-fitting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sealing assembly. The sealing assembly includes a sealing mounting plate (2) arranged on the installation platen. A sealing bottom plate (3) is arranged above the sealing mounting plate. A spacer block (4) is arranged between the sealing bottom plate (3) and the sealing mounting plate (2). A positioning block (5) is arranged on the sealing bottom plate (3). A first sealing ring (6) corresponding to the edge of the left box cover is arranged on the sealing bottom plate (3). A second sealing ring (7) is arranged on the top surface of the positioning block (5). A third sealing ring (8) corresponding to the through hole on the left box cover is arranged on the sealing bottom plate (3). There is a sunken inflation cavity (9) on the top surface of the sealing bottom plate (3). An inflation channel (10) communicating with the inflation cavity (9) is arranged on the sealing bottom plate (3). A vertically lifting pressing plate (11) is arranged directly above the sealing bottom plate (3). A plurality of elastic pressing rods (12) are distributed on the bottom surface of the pressing plate (11); The press-fitting assembly includes a press-fitting mounting plate (20) arranged on the installation platen. A press-fitting backing plate (21) is arranged on the press-fitting mounting plate (20). A horizontally sliding press-fitting slide base (22) is arranged on the press-fitting backing plate (21). A steel ball guide seat (23) is arranged at one end of the press-fitting slide base (22). A horizontally moving press-fitting rod (24) is arranged at the other end of the press-fitting slide base (22). A steel ball press-fitting channel pointing to the press-fitting hole of the left box cover is arranged in the steel ball guide seat (23) and the press-fitting slide base (22). The front end of the press-fitting rod (24) is in sliding fit with the press-fitting channel. A steel ball filling mechanism is arranged above the press-fitting slide base (22).

2. The double-station steel ball press-fitting airtight detection device for the left box cover according to claim 1, wherein: An auxiliary positioning block (13) is arranged on the sealing bottom plate (3).

3. The double-station steel ball press-fitting airtight detection device for the left box cover according to claim 1, wherein: A top plate (14) is arranged on the installation platen through columns. A pressing plate lifting cylinder (15) for driving the pressing plate (11) is arranged on the top plate (14). A guiding device is arranged between the pressing plate (11) and the top plate (14). A boosting cylinder (16) for pressing the top surface of the pressing plate (11) is also arranged on the top plate (14).

4. A double-station steel ball press-fitting airtight detection device for the left box cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic pressing rod (12) includes a spring seat (120), a spring (121), a connecting rod (122), a pressing rod (123), and a pressing head (124) connected in sequence from top to bottom. Among them, the spring seat (120) is arranged on the pressing plate (11). The connecting rod (122) is in sliding fit with the spring seat (120). The spring (121) is sleeved on the connecting rod (122). The lower end of the connecting rod (122) is connected to the pressing rod (123). The pressing head (124) is connected to the lower end of the pressing rod (123). The pressing head (124) is a nylon block.

5. A double-station steel ball press-fitting airtight detection device for the left box cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A linear guide rail (25) is provided on the press-fitting backing plate (21). The press-fitting slide block (22) is arranged on the linear guide rail (25) through a slider. A press-fitting electric cylinder (26) is provided on the press-fitting backing plate (21). The front end of the piston rod of the press-fitting electric cylinder (26) is connected with a press rod slide block (27). The press rod slide block (27) is arranged on the linear guide rail (25) through a slider. The press-fitting rod (24) is arranged on the press rod slide block (27). A push rod (28) is provided on the press-fitting slide block (22). The other end of the push rod (28) slidably passes through the press rod slide block (27). A return spring is sleeved on the push rod (28), and both ends of the return spring are limited between the press-fitting slide block (22) and the press rod slide block (27).

6. The double-station steel ball press-fitting airtight detection device for the left box cover according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limit pin (29) is provided at one end of the push rod (28).

7. The double-station steel ball press-fitting airtight detection device for the left box cover according to claim 1, wherein: A steel ball filling bracket (30) is provided on the press-fitting mounting plate (20). A steel ball storage box (31) is arranged on the top surface of the steel ball filling bracket (30). A feeding mechanism is arranged below the steel ball storage box (31).

8. A double-station steel ball press-fitting airtight detection device for the left box cover according to claim 7, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism includes a first guide pipe (32), a feeding chute (33), a feeding slider (34), a feeding air cylinder (35), and a second guide pipe (36). The upper end of the first guide pipe (32) is arranged at the bottom of the steel ball storage box (31), and the lower end of the first guide pipe (32) is close to the upper surface of the feeding slider (34). The feeding slider (34) is horizontally slidably arranged in the feeding chute (33). The piston rod of the feeding air cylinder (35) is connected with the feeding slider (34). The feeding slider (34) has a steel ball accommodating hole through which the steel ball can pass. A vertically penetrating steel ball dropping hole is formed at the bottom of one end of the feeding chute (33). The second guide pipe (36) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding chute (33), and the second guide pipe (36) is aligned with the steel ball dropping hole. The lower end of the second guide pipe (36) extends above the press-fitting slide block (22).

9. The double-station steel ball press-fitting airtight detection device for the left box cover according to claim 8, wherein: The feeding chute (33) and the feeding air cylinder (35) are arranged on the steel ball filling bracket (30) through a mounting seat plate (37). A limit slider (38) is provided at the front end of the piston rod of the feeding air cylinder (35). Limit blocking blocks (39) in contact with the limit slider (38) are arranged at the end part and the side surface of the feeding air cylinder (35).

10. A double-station steel ball press-fitting airtight detection device for the left box cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: An operation panel (40) is provided on the machine frame (1), and a grating (41) is arranged at the front part of the machine frame (1).

Citation Information

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