A detachable combined switch and socket

Abstract

The present invention discloses a detachable switch and socket assembly, which relates to the technical field of switches and sockets and aims to solve the problem that the disassembly process of traditional switches and sockets is not only cumbersome but also poses certain safety hazards. The switch and socket assembly comprises a base and a panel, wherein the outer wall of the base is provided with a plurality of slots, the lower side of the panel is fixedly connected to a plurality of clips that engage with the slots, the bottom inner wall of the base is fixedly connected to a carrier plate, the top of the carrier plate is fixedly connected to a connector, the top of each connector is respectively fixedly connected to a neutral terminal copper sheet and a live terminal copper sheet, the top of the carrier plate is also fixedly connected to a limiter, the inner wall of the limiter is slidably connected to a linkage member, and the two ends of the linkage member extend to form a pair of linkage parts. The present invention has the advantage of quick disassembly and assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of switches and sockets, and more particularly to a detachable and assembled switch and socket. Background Art

[0002] In the electrical facilities of modern homes and various places, switches and sockets, as basic and key components, play an important role in the distribution and control of electrical energy.

[0003] At present, traditional switches and sockets widely used in the market are mostly integrated structures. When the switch keys of such switches and sockets are worn out or have poor contact due to frequent use, or when the sockets are deformed or damaged due to long-term plugging and unplugging, the maintenance and replacement work will face many problems.

[0004] Traditional switches and sockets are fixedly connected to power lines. To replace damaged parts, you first need to use tools such as a screwdriver to carefully remove the fixing screws of the socket panel. After removing the panel, the wires connecting the socket to the wall box must be removed one by one. The whole process is not only cumbersome and requires maintenance personnel to have certain electrical knowledge and operating experience, but also, if you are not careful, it may cause safety problems such as short circuits due to wiring errors, which brings great inconvenience and safety hazards to users. In view of this, we propose a detachable combination switch and socket. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a detachable combined switch socket, aiming to solve the problem that when disassembling a traditional switch socket, the entire process is not only cumbersome to operate, but also has certain safety hazards.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a detachable combined switch socket, comprising a base and a panel, the outer wall of the base being provided with a plurality of slots, the lower side of the panel being fixedly connected with a plurality of clips engaged with the slots, the bottom inner wall of the base being fixedly connected with a carrying plate, the top of the carrying plate being fixedly connected with a connecting piece, the top of the connecting piece being fixedly connected with a neutral terminal copper sheet and a live terminal copper sheet, respectively, the top of the carrying plate being also fixedly connected with a limiting piece, the inner wall of the limiting piece being slidably connected with a linkage piece, the two ends of the linkage piece extending to form a pair of linkage parts, the top of the linkage part respectively abutting against the bottom of the live terminal copper sheet and the neutral terminal copper sheet, the top of the base being provided with a power supply mechanism for cooperating with the live terminal copper sheet and the neutral terminal copper sheet to power the electrical appliance, and the top of the carrying plate being fixedly connected with an elastic mechanism for providing elastic force to the linkage part.

[0007] Preferably, the power supply mechanism includes a supporting plate arranged inside the base, the top of the supporting plate extending to form a pair of clamping parts, the clamping parts respectively clamping a neutral wire contact copper sheet and a live wire contact copper sheet, the top of the live wire contact copper sheet extending to form at least two live wire clamping springs, the top of the neutral wire contact copper sheet extending to form at least two neutral wire clamping springs, the top of the supporting plate extending to form a plurality of protective parts, the neutral wire clamping springs and the live wire clamping springs are respectively located in the protective parts, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the ground wire contact copper sheet, the top of the ground wire contact copper sheet extends to form at least two ground wire clamping springs, the top of the supporting plate extends to form a guide part, the outer wall of the guide part is slidably connected to a switch button, the bottom of the switch button is fixedly connected to an extrusion rod passing through the supporting plate, and the top of the panel is provided with jacks corresponding to the ground wire clamping springs, the live wire clamping springs and the neutral wire clamping springs.

[0008] Preferably, the elastic mechanism includes a storage tube fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, an elastic rod is provided inside the storage tube, one end of the elastic rod passes through the storage tube to its outside and is slidably connected to the storage tube, the outer wall of the elastic rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly arranged blocks, the inner wall of the storage tube is fixedly connected to a plurality of card plates, the inner wall of the storage tube is fixedly connected to a plurality of inclined guide plates, the inner end wall of the storage tube is fixedly connected to a first spring, and the other end of the first spring pushes the elastic rod.

[0009] The lock tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lock tube, and the outer wall of the lock tube is provided with an elastic member, and the other end of the elastic member extends into the lock tube through the tube groove, and the top of the end of the elastic member inserted into the lock tube is inclined.

[0010] Preferably, both ends of the clamping block extend to form a tapered structure, and the end of the clamping plate forms a recess corresponding to the tapered structure of the clamping block.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the supporting plate extends downward to form a symmetrical abutting portion, and the bottom of the abutting portion abuts against the top of the carrying plate.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the elastic member located inside the lock tube is recessed inward to form an inserting portion, and the inserting portion is a semicircular structure corresponding to the rod groove.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the elastic rod located in the storage tube is rotatably connected to a movable piece, and the other end of the movable piece is fixedly connected to the other end of the first spring.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The present invention provides a supporting part, a fixing groove, an inner ring, an outer ring, a storage groove, a limit groove, a connecting rod, a rod groove, a limit rod, a connecting plate, and a support rod. When it is necessary to repair or replace the supporting plate and key components such as the neutral wire contact copper plate, the live wire contact copper plate, and the ground wire contact copper plate thereon, the user only needs to gently press the locking rod to instantly release the locking state of the supporting plate and easily remove it from the base, thereby realizing rapid disassembly of the internal core components, greatly shortening the maintenance time, reducing the maintenance difficulty, and greatly improving the efficiency and convenience of the maintenance work.

[0016] In the present invention, when the support plate is placed inside the base, the locking rod is inserted into the locking tube, and the conical structure at the bottom of the locking rod pushes the elastic part. The elastic part is inserted into the rod groove of the locking rod under the action of its own elastic force, firmly fixing the support plate inside the base, increasing the stability of the overall structure. At the same time, the symmetrical abutting parts at the bottom of the support plate abut against the top of the load-bearing plate, further improving the stability of the support plate in the base. When the support plate needs to be disassembled, quick disassembly can be achieved by pressing the locking rod and utilizing the cooperation of the unlocking ring, the third spring and the elastic part.

[0017] In the present invention, one end of the elastic member located inside the lock tube is recessed inward to form a semicircular inserting portion corresponding to the rod groove, thereby increasing the contact area and contact effect between the elastic member and the inner wall of the rod groove, further improving the fixing stability of the support plate in the base, and enabling the switch socket to maintain good structural performance under different usage environments and conditions, adapt to various possible vibrations, impacts, etc., and ensure the reliability and durability of the product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the base in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the load-bearing plate and the supporting plate in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3A local enlarged view of point A in FIG;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the switch button in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the connecting piece in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the storage tube in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the lock tube in the present invention.

[0026] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0027] 1. Base; 2. Panel; 3. Slot; 4. Buckle; 5. Loading plate; 6. Connector; 7. Neutral terminal copper sheet; 8. Live terminal copper sheet; 9. Stopper; 10. Linkage; 11. Linkage unit; 12. Support plate; 13. Clamping unit; 14. Neutral contact copper sheet; 15. Live contact copper sheet; 16. Live clamping spring; 17. Neutral clamping spring; 18. Protective unit; 19. Ground contact copper sheet; 20. Ground clamp Holding spring; 21. Guide part; 22. Switch button; 23. Extrusion rod; 24. Insertion hole; 25. Storage tube; 26. Elastic rod; 27. Block; 28. Card; 29. ​​Guide plate; 30. First spring; 31. Lock rod; 32. Second spring; 33. Rod groove; 34. Unlocking ring; 35. Third spring; 36. Lock tube; 37. Tube groove; 38. Elastic member; 39. Abutment part; 40. Insertion part; 41. Movable sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Example

[0029] like Figure 1-8As shown, a detachable combined switch socket includes a base 1 and a panel 2. The outer wall of the base 1 is provided with a plurality of slots 3. The lower side of the panel 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of clips 4 that engage with the slots 3. The bottom inner wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a carrying plate 5. The top of the carrying plate 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting member 6. The top of the connecting member 6 is respectively fixedly connected with a neutral terminal copper sheet 7 and a live terminal copper sheet 8. The top of the carrying plate 5 is also fixedly connected with a limiting member 9. The inner wall of the limiting member 9 is slidably connected with a linkage member 10. The two ends of the linkage member 10 extend to form a pair of linkage parts 11. The top of the linkage part 11 is respectively in contact with the bottom of the live terminal copper sheet 8 and the neutral terminal copper sheet 7. The top of the base 1 is provided with a power supply mechanism for cooperating with the live terminal copper sheet 8 and the neutral terminal copper sheet 7 to power the electrical appliance. The top of the carrying plate 5 is fixedly connected with an elastic mechanism for providing elastic force to the linkage part 11.

[0030] Specifically, the neutral terminal copper sheet 7 and the live terminal copper sheet 8 are connected to the electric wires to conduct electricity, and the power supply mechanism is connected to the neutral terminal copper sheet 7 and the live terminal copper sheet 8 to transmit electricity to the electrical appliance. The linkage member 10 is controlled to move on the inner wall of the limit member 9 by the elastic mechanism, and the movement of the linkage member 10 drives the linkage part 11 to move to push the neutral terminal copper sheet 7 and the live terminal copper sheet 8 to achieve power off and power on. When it needs to be disassembled, by pressing the buckle 4 and pulling the buckle 4 out of the slot 3, the panel 2 can be inserted, and when the panel 2 is removed, the power supply mechanism in the base 1 can be completely removed for maintenance.

[0031] Furthermore, the power supply mechanism includes a supporting plate 12 arranged inside the base 1, and a pair of clamping parts 13 are formed on the top of the supporting plate 12, and the clamping parts 13 are respectively clamped with a neutral wire contact copper sheet 14 and a live wire contact copper sheet 15, and the top of the live wire contact copper sheet 15 is extended to form at least two live wire clamping springs 16, and the top of the neutral wire contact copper sheet 14 is extended to form at least two neutral wire clamping springs 17, and the top of the supporting plate 12 is extended to form a plurality of protective parts 18, and the neutral wire clamping springs 17 and the live wire clamping springs 16 are respectively clamped in the clamping parts 13. The top of the supporting plate 12 is fixedly connected to a ground wire contact copper sheet 19, and the top of the ground wire contact copper sheet 19 is extended to form at least two ground wire clamping springs 20. The top of the supporting plate 12 is extended to form a guide portion 21, and the outer wall of the guide portion 21 is slidably connected to a switch button 22. The bottom of the switch button 22 is fixedly connected to an extrusion rod 23 passing through the supporting plate 12. The top of the panel 2 is provided with a socket 24 corresponding to the ground wire clamping spring 20, the live wire clamping spring 16 and the neutral wire clamping spring 17.

[0032] Specifically, the protective portion 18 formed on the supporting plate 12 protects the neutral wire clamping spring piece 17 and the live wire clamping spring piece 16 formed by the neutral wire contact copper piece 14 and the live wire contact copper piece 15. By pressing the switch button 22, the switch button 22 drives the extrusion rod 23 to push the linkage part 10, so that the linkage part 11 pushes the neutral wire terminal copper piece 7 and the live wire terminal copper piece 8 to move, causing them to contact the neutral wire contact copper piece 14 and the live wire contact copper piece 15, thereby achieving circuit disconnection.

[0033] Furthermore, the elastic mechanism includes a storage tube 25 fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 5, an elastic rod 26 is arranged inside the storage tube 25, one end of the elastic rod 26 passes through the storage tube 25 to its outside and is slidably connected to the storage tube 25, the outer wall of the elastic rod 26 is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly arranged blocks 27, the inner wall of the storage tube 25 is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping plates 28, the inner wall of the storage tube 25 is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined guide plates 29, the inner end wall of the storage tube 25 is fixedly connected with a first spring 30, and the other end of the first spring 30 pushes the elastic rod 26.

[0034] Specifically, when the extrusion rod 23 squeezes the linkage member 10, the linkage member 10 will move downward to push the elastic rod 26, so that the elastic rod 26 compresses the first spring 30 and starts to move. As the elastic rod 26 moves, the block 27 on the outer wall of the elastic rod 26 will move together and contact the inclined guide plate 29, so that it is guided by the guide plate 29 and drives the elastic rod 26 to rotate together. Then, the first spring 30 will push the elastic rod 26 to move in the opposite direction under its own elastic force, and at this time the slider will enter between the card plates 28 and slide between the card plates 28, thereby increasing the moving distance of the elastic rod 26 From, the distance that the linkage part 11 can move upward increases, so that the linkage part 11 pushes the neutral terminal copper piece 7 and the live terminal copper piece 8 to move and contact the neutral contact copper piece 14 and the live contact copper piece 15, thereby realizing circuit connection, and similarly, pressing the switch button 22 again, the card block 27 will move to engage with the card plate 28, thereby shortening the reverse movement distance of the elastic rod 26, so that the movement distance of the linkage part 11 is not enough to push the neutral terminal copper piece 7 and the live terminal copper piece 8 to move and contact the neutral contact copper piece 14 and the live contact copper piece 15, thereby realizing circuit disconnection.

[0035] When the cam 33 is unlocked, the locking cam 33 is unlocked and the locking cam 33 is unlocked, so that the cam 33 can be unlocked.

[0036] Specifically, when the support plate 12 is placed inside the base 1, the locking rod 31 will be inserted into the locking tube 36, and the bottom of the locking rod 31 is a tapered structure, so that when it is inserted into the locking tube 36, it will push the elastic member 38, thereby causing the elastic member 38 to twist and then insert into the rod groove 33 on the locking rod 31 under its own elastic force, so that the support plate 12 is fixed inside the base 1 under the action of the locking rod 31, increasing stability. When the support plate 12 needs to be removed, by pressing the locking rod 31, the bottom of the locking rod 31 continues to move toward the inside of the locking tube 36, so that the bottom of the unlocking ring 34 pushes the inclined part of the top of the elastic member 38, thereby causing the elastic member 38 to twist again. The lock rod 31 is then released, and the lock rod 31 begins to reset under the elastic force of the second spring 32. When the lock rod 31 moves, the unlocking ring 34 is blocked by the elastic member 38. At this time, the elastic member 38 will pull the third spring 35 and slide on the inner wall of the rod groove 33, so that the bottom of the unlocking ring 34 fits the bottom inner wall of the rod groove 33. As the unlocking ring 34 contacts the bottom inner wall of the rod groove 33 and cannot move, the inclined setting of the top of the unlocking ring 34 will push the elastic member 38, causing the elastic member 38 to twist again, and then lock the continued movement of the lock rod 31, thereby pulling out the rod groove 33, thereby realizing the rapid disassembly of the support plate 12.

[0037] Furthermore, both ends of the clamping block 27 extend to form a tapered structure, and the end of the clamping plate 28 forms a recess corresponding to the tapered structure of the clamping block 27 .

[0038] Specifically, the conical structure of the card plate 28 can be inserted into the recess formed by the card plate 28, thereby increasing the stability of the card plate 28 when limiting the card block 27, thereby preventing the card block 27 from detaching from the card plate 28 due to vibration, thereby causing the circuit to be connected, resulting in safety hazards and energy waste.

[0039] Furthermore, the bottom of the supporting plate 12 extends downward to form a symmetrical abutting portion 39 , and the bottom of the abutting portion 39 abuts against the top of the carrying plate 5 .

[0040] Specifically, the abutment portion 39 formed at the bottom of the supporting plate 12 can abut against the top of the carrying plate 5 , thereby increasing the stability of the supporting plate 12 when located inside the base 1 .

[0041] Furthermore, one end of the elastic member 38 located inside the lock tube 36 is recessed inward to form an inserting portion 40 . The inserting portion 40 is a semicircular structure corresponding to the rod groove 33 .

[0042] Specifically, the insertion portion 40 formed by the elastic member 38 can increase the contact area with the inner wall of the rod groove 33, thereby increasing the contact effect and further improving its stability.

[0043] Furthermore, one end of the elastic rod 26 located in the receiving tube 25 is rotatably connected to the movable piece 41 , and the other end of the movable piece 41 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first spring 30 .

[0044] Specifically, by providing the movable piece 41 , when the elastic rod 26 rotates, the movable piece 41 can prevent the first spring 30 from being affected by the rotation thereof, thereby ensuring the normal elastic effect of the first spring 30 .

[0045] Working principle: This embodiment provides a detachable combined switch socket, in which the neutral terminal copper sheet 7 and the live terminal copper sheet 8 are connected to the electric wires to conduct electricity, and the power supply mechanism is connected to the neutral terminal copper sheet 7 and the live terminal copper sheet 8 to transmit electricity to the electrical appliance. The linkage member 10 is controlled to move on the inner wall of the limit member 9 by the elastic mechanism, and the movement of the linkage member 10 drives the linkage part 11 to move to push the neutral terminal copper sheet 7 and the live terminal copper sheet 8 to achieve power off and power on. When it needs to be disassembled, by pressing the buckle 4 and pulling the buckle 4 out of the slot 3, the panel 2 can be inserted, and when the panel 2 is removed, the power supply mechanism in the base 1 can be completely removed for maintenance.

[0046] The embodiments disclosed in the present invention are preferred embodiments, but are not limited to them. Ordinary technicians in this field can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. As long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A detachable combined switch socket, comprising a base (1) and a panel (2), characterized in that: The outer wall of the base (1) is provided with a plurality of slots (3), the lower side of the panel (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of buckles (4) engaged with the slots (3), the bottom inner wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a carrier plate (5), the top of the carrier plate (5) is fixedly connected with a connector (6), the top of the connector (6) is respectively fixedly connected with a neutral terminal copper sheet (7) and a live terminal copper sheet (8), the top of the carrier plate (5) is also fixedly connected with a limiter (9), the inner wall of the limiter (9) is fixedly connected with a plurality of slots (3 ... carrier plate (5) is fixedly connected with a carrier plate (5), the top of the limiter (9) is fixedly connected with a plurality of slots (3) engaged with the slots (3), the bottom inner wall of the carrier plate (5) is fixedly connected with a carrier plate (5), the top of the limiter (9) is fixedly connected with a plurality of slots (3) engaged with the slots (3) engaged with the slots (3) A linkage member (10) is slidably connected, and both ends of the linkage member (10) extend to form a pair of linkage parts (11), and the tops of the linkage parts (11) respectively abut against the bottoms of the live wire terminal copper sheet (8) and the neutral wire terminal copper sheet (7), and a power supply mechanism for cooperating with the live wire terminal copper sheet (8) and the neutral wire terminal copper sheet (7) to supply power to the electrical appliance is provided on the top of the base (1), and an elastic mechanism for providing elastic force to the linkage part (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the carrier plate (5); The power supply mechanism comprises a supporting plate (12) arranged inside the base (1), a pair of engaging portions (13) extending from the top of the supporting plate (12), a neutral wire contact copper sheet (14) and a live wire contact copper sheet (15) respectively engaged in the engaging portions (13), at least two live wire clamping springs (16) extending from the top of the live wire contact copper sheet (15), at least two neutral wire clamping springs (17) extending from the top of the neutral wire contact copper sheet (14), a plurality of protective portions (18) extending from the top of the supporting plate (12), the neutral wire clamping springs (17) and the live wire clamping springs (16) respectively located at the neutral wire contact copper sheet (14). In the protective portion (18), the top of the supporting plate (12) is fixedly connected to a ground wire contact copper sheet (19), and the top of the ground wire contact copper sheet (19) is extended to form at least two ground wire clamping springs (20), and the top of the supporting plate (12) is extended to form a guide portion (21), and the outer wall of the guide portion (21) is slidably connected to a switch button (22), and the bottom of the switch button (22) is fixedly connected to an extrusion rod (23) passing through the supporting plate (12), and the top of the panel (2) is provided with a socket (24) corresponding to the ground wire clamping spring (20), the live wire clamping spring (16) and the neutral wire clamping spring (17).

2. The detachable combined switch socket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic mechanism comprises a receiving tube (25) fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate (5), an elastic rod (26) is arranged inside the receiving tube (25), one end of the elastic rod (26) passes through the receiving tube (25) to the outside and is slidably connected to the receiving tube (25), the outer wall of the elastic rod (26) is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly arranged card blocks (27), the inner wall of the receiving tube (25) is fixedly connected to a plurality of card plates (28), the inner wall of the receiving tube (25) is fixedly connected to a plurality of inclined guide plates (29), the inner end wall of the receiving tube (25) is fixedly connected to a first spring (30), and the other end of the first spring (30) pushes the elastic rod (26).

3. The detachable combined switch socket according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking rod (31) is provided on the top of the supporting plate (12), the bottom of the locking rod (31) passes through the supporting plate (12) and is slidably connected thereto, the outer wall of the locking rod (31) is sleeved with a second spring (32), the two ends of the second spring (32) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer wall of the locking rod (31) and the top of the supporting plate (12), the bottom of the locking rod (31) is a conical structure, and a rod groove (33) is provided on the side of the locking rod (31) close to its conical structure, the inner wall of the rod groove (33) is slidably connected to an unlocking ring (34), and the upper outer edge of the unlocking ring (34) is The top inner wall of the rod groove (33) is fixedly connected to a third spring (35), the other end of the third spring (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the unlocking ring (34), the top of the supporting plate (5) is fixedly connected to a lock tube (36), the outer wall of the lock tube (36) is provided with a tube groove (37) communicating with the interior thereof, the outer wall of the lock tube (36) is fixedly connected to an elastic member (38), the other end of the elastic member (38) passes through the tube groove (37) and extends into the lock tube (36), and the top of one end of the elastic member (38) inserted into the lock tube (36) is inclined.

4. The detachable combined switch socket according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the clamping block (27) extend to form a conical structure, and the end of the clamping plate (28) forms a recess corresponding to the conical structure of the clamping block (27).

5. The detachable combined switch socket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the supporting plate (12) extends downward to form a symmetrical abutting portion (39), and the bottom of the abutting portion (39) abuts against the top of the carrying plate (5).

6. The detachable combined switch socket according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the elastic member (38) located inside the lock tube (36) is recessed inward to form an inserting portion (40), and the inserting portion (40) is a semicircular structure corresponding to the rod groove (33).

7. The detachable combined switch socket according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the elastic rod (26) located in the receiving tube (25) is rotatably connected to a movable plate (41), and the other end of the movable plate (41) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first spring (30).

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