Multifunctional UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)
By designing a movable ventilation and dustproof module and fire extinguishing device in the UPS power supply, the contradiction between explosion-proof and heat dissipation is solved, effective heat dissipation and fire prevention and control in the explosion-proof state is achieved, and the safety and reliability of the UPS power supply is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510365930.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing UPS power supply is difficult to balance between explosion-proof and heat dissipation. The overall closed type cannot be ventilated and heat dissipated. If the vent is frequently opened, there is a risk of fire spreading.
A multi-function UPS power supply is designed, using a ventilation and dustproof module in the explosion-proof housing. The ventilation and sealing switch are achieved through the movement of the filter plate, cleaning plate and sealing plate, and the fire extinguishing device is equipped with a driving component and a temperature sensor to control the spraying of fire extinguishing powder.
It realizes effective heat dissipation in an explosion-proof state, and extinguishes the fire in a timely manner when a fire occurs, preventing the fire from spreading, and improving the safety and reliability of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN120300618A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of UPS power supplies, and particularly relates to a multifunctional UPS power supply. Background Art
[0002] A UPS, i.e., an uninterruptible power supply, is a system device that connects a battery (mostly a lead-acid maintenance-free battery) to a host, and converts direct current into commercial power through module circuits such as a host inverter. It is mainly used to provide stable and uninterrupted power supply for a single computer, a computer network system or other power electronic devices such as solenoid valves and pressure transmitters.
[0003] For existing UPS power supplies, such as a Chinese utility model patent document with the publication number CN212969165U, which discloses an explosion-proof UPS power supply, including a housing, an explosion-proof inner liner fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing, and a power supply arranged inside the housing. An opening cover is slidably connected to the outer side of the top end of the housing. A temperature sensor and a controller are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the opening cover. A carbon dioxide gas cylinder, an inflation valve and a solenoid valve are fixedly connected to the inner side of the opening cover. In this utility model, through components such as the temperature sensor, the carbon dioxide gas cylinder, the solenoid valve and the inflation valve, the impact caused by the explosion of the power supply due to too high voltage can be reduced. The explosion-proof inner liner plays a protective role. The temperature sensor can detect the temperature inside the housing in real time. When the power supply inside the housing explodes, the temperature inside the housing will suddenly rise, the solenoid valve will open, and the carbon dioxide inside the carbon dioxide gas cylinder will enter the inside of the housing through the solenoid valve, playing a role in cooling and extinguishing the fire.
[0004] For existing UPS power supplies, such as a Chinese utility model patent document with the publication number CN212968538U, which discloses a dust-proof structure for a UPS power supply, including a housing, a UPS power supply, a driving component; a shock-absorbing component, the shock-absorbing component is installed at the bottom of the UPS power supply, and the UPS power supply is connected to the bottom of the housing through the shock-absorbing component; a heat dissipation component, the heat dissipation component is installed inside the housing; a cleaning component, the cleaning component is installed inside the housing. In this device, by setting the shock-absorbing component, the vibration of the UPS power supply during the handling of the device can be reduced, thereby protecting the UPS power supply from damage. When using the heat dissipation component to dissipate heat from the UPS power supply, the heat dissipation fan is driven to move up and down, greatly expanding the heat dissipation range and improving the heat dissipation effect. When it is necessary to clean the dust-proof net, the dust-proof net is cleaned with a brush to remove the dust accumulated in the holes of the dust-proof net, preventing the dust-proof net from being blocked. At the same time, the driving motor is controlled to rotate forward and backward to drive the sleeve to move up and down, thereby driving the brush to move up and down, greatly expanding the cleaning range.
[0005] Based on the above, in existing UPS power supplies, they can generally be divided into two categories. One category is completely enclosed and can achieve explosion protection, but it cannot conduct ventilation and heat dissipation. The heat dissipation effect is poor, and it is easy to cause damage due to overheating. The other category has ventilation openings for heat dissipation on both sides. These ventilation openings are always open and cannot be closed, resulting in the spread of fire outward in case of problems such as fire, and further improvement is needed. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this purpose, the present invention provides a multifunctional UPS power supply.
[0007] A multifunctional UPS power supply designed according to this purpose includes an explosion-proof housing. A power supply body is arranged inside the explosion-proof housing, and openings are provided on the left and right sides of the explosion-proof housing; a ventilation and dust-proof module is arranged in the left and right openings of the explosion-proof housing, and a driving module for driving the ventilation and dust-proof module to move left and right is arranged on the explosion-proof housing; the ventilation and dust-proof module includes a filter screen plate, a cleaning plate, and a sealing plate arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside. Cleaning columns are provided on the cleaning plate corresponding to the filter holes of the filter screen plate; a plurality of connection holes are provided on the filter screen plate, and connection columns inserted into the connection holes are provided on the sealing plate. A limiting member is connected to one end of the connection column away from the sealing plate, and the limiting member can be attached to the surface of the filter screen plate facing away from the sealing plate. A first elastic element is arranged between the filter screen plate and the sealing plate; the first elastic element applies a force to the filter screen plate and the sealing plate, so that a ventilation gap is maintained between the filter screen plate and the sealing plate; a limiting block that can be attached to the surface of the filter screen plate facing away from the sealing plate is arranged on the inner wall of the explosion-proof housing.
[0008] Furthermore, a fire extinguishing device is arranged inside the explosion-proof housing, and a driving component is arranged on the explosion-proof housing. The driving component is used to drive the fire extinguishing device to be opened.
[0009] Furthermore, when the ventilation and dust-proof module moves relative to the explosion-proof housing, it can be in transmission cooperation with the driving component to drive the fire extinguishing device to be opened.
[0010] Furthermore, the fire extinguishing device includes a powder supply pipe. The powder supply pipe is connected with a plurality of inner pipes. A plurality of first powder spraying holes are arranged on the lower surface of the inner pipes in sequence along the front-rear direction. The plurality of inner pipes are arranged in sequence along the left-right direction; an outer pipe is sleeved on the outer surface of the inner pipe, and the outer pipe is rotatably arranged relative to the inner pipe; a plurality of second powder spraying holes are arranged on the outer pipe in sequence along the front-rear direction; the outer pipe can rotate from a first position to a second position relative to the inner pipe; when the outer pipe is in the second position, the first powder spraying holes and the second powder spraying holes are in communication with each other; the powder supply pipe is connected with a powder supply tank.
[0011] Further, the driving component includes a first rack that moves left and right relative to the explosion-proof housing, and the outer tube is provided with a first gear that meshes with the first rack; both left and right ends of the first rack are provided with second elastic elements, and the second elastic elements are connected to the explosion-proof housing; either the left or right end of the first rack is connected with a driven fitting; when the ventilation and dust-proof module moves from the outside to the inside, it can push the driven fitting together with the first rack to move, so as to drive the first gear to drive the outer tube to rotate.
[0012] Further, a slide rail groove is provided on the inner wall of the explosion-proof housing, and the first rack is arranged to move left and right in the slide rail groove; first positioning posts are provided at both left and right ends of the first rack, second positioning posts are provided at both left and right ends of the slide rail groove, the second elastic element is a spring, and the second elastic element is sleeved on the first positioning post and the second positioning post.
[0013] Further, the first elastic element is a spring, and the first elastic element is sleeved on the connecting column; one end of the first elastic element abuts against the filter plate, and the other end abuts against the sealing plate.
[0014] Further, the driving module includes a linear driving element arranged on the explosion-proof housing, and the telescopic end of the linear driving element is connected with a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the sealing plate.
[0015] Further, the linear driving element adopts an electric cylinder.
[0016] Further, a fan is arranged in the explosion-proof housing; a temperature sensor is arranged in the explosion-proof housing; the temperature sensor and the driving module are connected to a control terminal.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, with the movement of the ventilation and dust-proof module, the left and right sides of the explosion-proof housing can be closed, playing a role in fire prevention. At the same time, when the sealing plate moves to the outside of the explosion-proof housing, external air enters the explosion-proof housing through the ventilation gap and the filter holes to dissipate heat for the power supply body. At the same time, when the sealing plate drives the cleaning plate to approach the filter plate, the cleaning column can be inserted into the filter holes of the filter plate to clean the dust and impurities in the filter holes, so as to prevent the dust and impurities from affecting the ventilation effect and causing the heat dissipation effect to decline. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the power supply structure when the ventilation and dust-proof module is in the closed position;
[0020] Figure 3 for the present invention Figure 2 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram at position A in
[0021] Figure 4 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the power supply structure when the ventilation and dust prevention module is in the ventilation position;
[0023] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position B in;
[0024] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the power supply structure when the ventilation and dust prevention module is in the cleaning position;
[0025] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position C in;
[0026] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the power supply structure when the ventilation and dust prevention module is in the driving position;
[0027] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position D in. Detailed implementation manners
[0028] The following will describe in detail the implementation manners of the technical solution of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following implementation manners are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, so they are only examples and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present application.
[0029] Refer to Figures 1 - 10 , a multifunctional UPS power supply, including an explosion-proof housing 10, a power supply body 100 is arranged inside the explosion-proof housing 10, and openings 110 are arranged on the left and right sides of the explosion-proof housing 10; a ventilation and dust prevention module 20 is arranged in the left and right openings 110 of the explosion-proof housing 10, and the explosion-proof housing 10 is provided with a driving module 30 for driving the ventilation and dust prevention module 20 to move left and right; the ventilation and dust prevention module 20 includes a filter screen plate 210, a cleaning plate 220 and a sealing plate 230 arranged in sequence from inside to outside, and cleaning columns 221 are arranged on the cleaning plate 220 corresponding to the filter holes 213 of the filter screen plate 210; a plurality of connection holes 214 are arranged on the filter screen plate 210, and connection columns 240 inserted into the connection holes 214 are arranged on the sealing plate 230, and a limiting member 250 is connected to one end of the connection column 240 away from the sealing plate 230, and the limiting member 250 can be attached to the surface of the filter screen plate 210 facing away from the sealing plate 230, and a first elastic element 260 is arranged between the filter screen plate 210 and the sealing plate 230; the first elastic element 260 applies a force to the filter screen plate 210 and the sealing plate 230, so that a ventilation gap 60 is maintained between the filter screen plate 210 and the sealing plate 230; a limiting block 150 that can be attached to the surface of the filter screen plate 210 facing away from the sealing plate 230 is arranged on the inner wall of the explosion-proof housing 10.
[0030] In the present invention, the driving module 30 can drive the ventilation and dust-proof module 20 to move sequentially from the outside to the inside at the ventilation position, the closed position, the cleaning position, and the driving position.
[0031] Refer to Figure 6 , when the ventilation and dust-proof module 20 is at the ventilation position, the sealing plate 230 of the ventilation and dust-proof module 20 is located outside the explosion-proof housing 10. In this state, external air enters the inside of the explosion-proof housing 10 through the ventilation gap 60 and the filter holes 213 to provide heat dissipation for the power supply body 110. At this position, when the external air passes through the filter holes 213, particulate matter with a particle size larger than the aperture of the filter holes 213 in the air can be filtered, playing a filtering role.
[0032] Refer to Figure 2 , when the ventilation and dust-proof module 20 is at the closed position, the sealing plate 230 is located inside the explosion-proof housing 10, and the peripheral wall of the sealing plate 230 fits against the inner wall of the explosion-proof housing 10, so that the ventilation gap 60 cannot communicate with the outside, that is, the inside of the entire explosion-proof housing 10 is in a sealed state. When the ventilation and dust-proof module 20 is at the closed position, the filter screen plate 210 abuts against the limiting block 150, and the filter screen plate 210 cannot move further inward relative to the explosion-proof housing 10.
[0033] Refer to Figure 8 , when the ventilation and dust-proof module 20 is at the cleaning position, when the driving module 30 drives the sealing plate 230 to move from the closed position to the cleaning position, the sealing plate 230 and the cleaning plate 220 move inward together. During this movement process, the connecting column 240 moves relative to the connecting hole 214, so that the first elastic element 260 is compressed. At the same time, the cleaning column 221 is inserted into the filter hole 213 to push the dust particles inside the filter hole 213 to the outside, realizing cleaning. When the ventilation and dust-proof module 20 is at the cleaning position, there is still a driving distance A between the cleaning plate 220 and the filter screen plate 210.
[0034] Refer to Figure 8 and Figure 10 , when the ventilation and dust-proof module 20 is at the cleaning position, there is still a driving distance A between the cleaning plate 220 and the filter screen plate 210. As the driving module 30 continues to drive the sealing plate 230 to move from the cleaning position to the driving position, the connecting column 240 pushes the driving component 50 for power transmission.
[0035] Refer to Figure 2 , a fire extinguishing device 40 is arranged in the explosion-proof housing 10, and the explosion-proof housing 10 is provided with a driving component 50 for driving the fire extinguishing device 40 to be opened.
[0036] Refer to Figure 2 , when the ventilation and dust-proof module 20 moves relative to the explosion-proof housing 10, it can be in transmission cooperation with the driving component 50 to drive the fire extinguishing device 40 to be opened.
[0037] See Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in FIGS. and, the fire extinguishing device 40 includes a powder supply pipe 400. The powder supply pipe 400 is connected with a plurality of inner pipes 410. A plurality of first powder spraying holes 420 are arranged in sequence along the front-rear direction on the lower surface of the inner pipe 410. The plurality of inner pipes 410 are arranged in sequence along the left-right direction. An outer pipe 430 is sleeved on the outer surface of the inner pipe 410. The outer pipe 430 is rotatably arranged relative to the inner pipe 410. A plurality of second powder spraying holes 440 are arranged in sequence along the front-rear direction on the outer pipe 430. The outer pipe 430 can be rotated from a first position to a second position relative to the inner pipe 410. When the outer pipe 430 is in the second position, the first powder spraying holes 420 communicate with the second powder spraying holes 440. The powder supply pipe 400 is connected with a powder supply tank. The powder supply tank is a pressure tank body. When the first powder spraying holes 420 communicate with the second powder spraying holes 440, the fire extinguishing powder in the pressure tank body is sprayed into the explosion-proof housing 100 to play a role in extinguishing fire.
[0038] See Figure 3 As shown in FIGS. and, the driving assembly 50 includes a first rack 510 that moves left and right relative to the explosion-proof housing 10. The outer pipe 430 is provided with a first gear 450 that meshes with the first rack 510. Second elastic elements 530 are arranged at the left and right ends of the first rack 510. The second elastic elements 530 are connected with the explosion-proof housing 10. A driven mating member 550 is connected to any one of the left and right ends of the first rack 510. When the ventilation and dust-proof module 20 moves from the outside to the inside, it can push the driven mating member 550 together with the first rack 510 to move, so as to drive the first gear 450 to drive the outer pipe 430 to rotate.
[0039] When the second elastic element 530 functions, it restrains the first rack 510 to stay in the closed position. When the driving module 30 drives the sealing plate 230 to move from the cleaning position to the driving position, the connecting column 240 pushes the first rack 510 to move, so that the first rack 510 moves from the closed position to the open position. During this movement process, the first rack 510 drives the first gear 450 to rotate, so that the outer pipe 430 rotates relative to the inner pipe 410, and the originally misaligned first powder spraying holes 420 communicate with the second powder spraying holes 440.
[0040] When the sealing plate 230 moves from the driving position to the cleaning position, the first rack 510 has no external force restraint. Under the action of the second elastic element 530, it drives the first rack 510 to move from the open position to the closed position to realize position reset.
[0041] See Figure 3 and Figure 4, a slide rail groove 130 is provided on the inner wall of the explosion-proof housing 10, and the first rack 510 is arranged to move left and right in the slide rail groove 130; first positioning columns 520 are provided at the left and right ends of the first rack 510, and second positioning columns 540 are provided at the left and right ends of the slide rail groove 130. The second elastic element 530 is a spring, and the second elastic element 530 is sleeved on the first positioning column 520 and the second positioning column 540.
[0042] In some embodiments, the first elastic element 260 is a spring, and the first elastic element 260 is sleeved on the connecting column 240; one end of the first elastic element 260 abuts against the filter screen plate 210, and the other end abuts against the sealing plate 230.
[0043] In some embodiments, the driving module 30 includes a linear driving element 310 provided in the explosion-proof housing 10. The telescopic end of the linear driving element 310 is connected with a connecting piece 320, and the connecting piece 320 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 230.
[0044] In some embodiments, the linear driving element 310 adopts an electric cylinder.
[0045] In some embodiments, a blower is provided in the explosion-proof housing 10; when the ventilation and dust prevention module 20 is in the ventilation position, the blower can drive external air into the interior of the explosion-proof housing 10 to improve the heat exchange efficiency.
[0046] In some embodiments, a temperature sensor is provided in the explosion-proof housing 10; the temperature sensor and the driving module 30 are connected to the control terminal. The temperature sensor detects the temperature value inside the explosion-proof housing 10 and communicates with the control terminal in real time. When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature value is higher than the first preset value, the control driving module 30 drives the ventilation and dust prevention module 20 to move from the ventilation position to the closed position to prevent the fire from spreading outward due to battery explosion. When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature value is higher than the second preset value, the control driving module 30 drives the ventilation and dust prevention module 20 to move from the closed position to the driving position to spray fire extinguishing powder for fire extinguishing.
[0047] In some embodiments, a camera is provided in the explosion-proof housing 10. The camera can be remotely monitored to control the driving module 30 to drive the ventilation and dust prevention module 20 to move from the closed position to the driving position to spray fire extinguishing powder for fire extinguishing according to whether a fire breaks out.
[0048] In some embodiments, the filter screen plate 210 is composed of a frame 211 and a mesh plate 212 arranged in the frame 211. The mesh plate 212 is assembled with the frame 211 in a detachable connection manner.
[0049] The above has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A multifunctional UPS power supply, comprising an explosion-proof housing (10), wherein a power supply body (100) is arranged inside the explosion-proof housing (10), and it is characterized in that, Openings (110) are provided on the left and right sides of the explosion-proof housing (10); A ventilation and dust-proof module (20) is provided in the left and right openings (110) of the explosion-proof housing (10), and the explosion-proof housing (10) is provided with a drive module (30) for driving the ventilation and dust-proof module (20) to move left and right; The ventilation and dust-proof module (20) includes a filter screen plate (210), a cleaning plate (220), and a sealing plate (230) arranged in sequence from inside to outside. The cleaning plate (220) is provided with cleaning columns (221) corresponding to the filter holes (213) of the filter screen plate (210); The filter screen plate (210) is provided with a plurality of connection holes (214), and the sealing plate (230) is provided with connection columns (240) inserted into the connection holes (214). One end of the connection column (240) away from the sealing plate (230) is connected with a limiting member (250). The limiting member (250) can be attached to the surface of the filter screen plate (210) facing away from the sealing plate (230). A first elastic element (260) is arranged between the filter screen plate (210) and the sealing plate (230); The first elastic element (260) exerts a force on the filter screen plate (210) and the sealing plate (230), so that a ventilation gap (60) is maintained between the filter screen plate (210) and the sealing plate (230); A limiting block (150) that can be attached to the surface of the filter screen plate (210) facing away from the sealing plate (230) is arranged on the inner wall of the explosion-proof housing (10).
2. The multifunctional UPS power supply according to claim 1 is characterized in that, A fire extinguishing device (40) is arranged in the explosion-proof housing (10), and the explosion-proof housing (10) is provided with a drive assembly (50). The drive assembly (50) is used to drive the fire extinguishing device (40) to open.
3. The multifunctional UPS power supply according to claim 2, characterized in that, When the ventilation and dust-proof module (20) moves relative to the explosion-proof housing (10), it can be in transmission cooperation with the drive assembly (50) to drive the fire extinguishing device (40) to open.
4. The multifunctional UPS power supply according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fire extinguishing device (40) includes a powder supply pipe (400). The powder supply pipe (400) is connected with a plurality of inner pipes (410). A plurality of first powder spraying holes (420) are arranged in sequence along the front-back direction on the lower surface of the inner pipes (410). The plurality of inner pipes (410) are arranged in sequence along the left-right direction; An outer pipe (430) is sleeved on the outer surface of the inner pipe (410). The outer pipe (430) is rotatably arranged relative to the inner pipe (410); A plurality of second powder spraying holes (440) are arranged in sequence along the front-back direction on the outer pipe (430); The outer pipe (430) can rotate from a first position to a second position relative to the inner pipe (410); When the outer pipe (430) is in the second position, the first powder spraying holes (420) and the second powder spraying holes (440) are communicated with each other; The powder supply pipe (400) is connected with a powder supply tank.
5. A multifunctional UPS power supply according to claim 4, characterized in that, The drive assembly (50) includes a first rack (510) that moves left and right relative to the explosion-proof housing (10). The outer pipe (430) is provided with a first gear (450) that meshes with the first rack (510); The left and right ends of the first rack (510) are provided with second elastic elements (530), and the second elastic elements (530) are connected to the explosion-proof housing (10); Either the left or right end of the first rack (510) is connected to a driven fitting (550); When the ventilation and dust-proof module (20) moves from the outside to the inside, it can push the driven fitting (550) together with the first rack (510) to move, so as to drive the first gear (450) to drive the outer pipe (430) to rotate.
6. The multifunctional UPS power supply according to claim 5, characterized in that, A slide rail groove (130) is provided on the inner wall of the explosion-proof housing (10), and the first rack (510) is arranged to move left and right in the slide rail groove (130); First positioning columns (520) are provided at the left and right ends of the first rack (510), second positioning columns (540) are provided at the left and right ends of the slide rail groove (130), the second elastic element (530) is a spring, and the second elastic element (530) is sleeved on the first positioning column (520) and the second positioning column (540).
7. A multifunctional UPS power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first elastic element (260) is a spring, and the first elastic element (260) is sleeved on the connecting column (240); one end of the first elastic element (260) abuts against the filter screen plate (210), and the other end abuts against the sealing plate (230).
8. A multifunctional UPS power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive module (30) includes a linear drive element (310) provided on the explosion-proof housing (10), the telescopic end of the linear drive element (310) is connected to a connecting member (320), and the connecting member (320) is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (230).
9. The multifunctional UPS power supply according to claim 8, characterized in that, The linear drive element (310) adopts an electric cylinder.
10. A multifunctional UPS power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fan is provided in the explosion-proof housing (10); A temperature sensor is provided in the explosion-proof housing (10); The temperature sensor and the drive module (30) are connected to a control terminal.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Dustproof structure for UPS
CN212968538U
Explosion-proof UPS
CN212969165U