Intelligent cable sleeve with self-adaptive reducing function

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent cable sleeve with a self-adaptive reducing function, which comprises a first sleeve, a second sleeve arranged at the right side of the first sleeve, a first connecting ring in threaded connection with the left side of the first sleeve, a second connecting ring in threaded connection with the left side of the second sleeve, and a connecting assembly arranged at the upper part of the first sleeve, the connecting assembly comprises an adjusting mechanism arranged between the first sleeve and the second sleeve, a dismounting and mounting mechanism is arranged between the first sleeve and the second sleeve, a fixing mechanism is arranged between the first sleeve and the second sleeve, and the end, away from the limiting block, of a first spring is fixedly connected with the mounting plate. And the outer end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the knob. The cable sleeve solves the problems that the inner diameter of an existing cable sleeve is fixed, when the outer diameter of cables of various specifications is changed due to factors such as temperature change in the operation process of the cables, the requirements are difficult to meet, and the product applicability is affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cable sleeves, and particularly to an intelligent cable sleeve with an adaptive diameter-changing function. Background Art

[0002] Cable sleeves can provide physical protection for cables, protecting them from external mechanical damage, such as being scratched or crushed by sharp objects during construction, and also preventing cables from being eroded by natural factors such as wind, sun, and rain due to long-term exposure, extending the service life of the cables. At the same time, they can play the role of electrical insulation, isolating the cables from the surrounding environment, preventing electric shock accidents caused by cable leakage, and also avoiding electrical interference between different cables, ensuring the stability and safety of power transmission. In complex environments such as buildings and underground pipelines, cable sleeves provide a regular channel for cable laying, making the cable routing more neat and orderly, facilitating construction and subsequent maintenance and repair.

[0003] However, the inner diameter of traditional cable sleeves is fixed, and it is difficult to meet the requirements when facing cables of various specifications or when the outer diameter of the cables changes due to factors such as temperature changes during operation, thus affecting the applicability of the products.

[0004] Therefore, we propose an intelligent cable sleeve with an adaptive diameter-changing function to solve the problem. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent cable sleeve with an adaptive diameter-changing function to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an intelligent cable sleeve with an adaptive diameter-changing function, including a first sleeve; A second sleeve arranged on the right side of the first sleeve; A first connecting ring threadedly connected to the left side of the first sleeve; A second connecting ring threadedly connected to the left side of the second sleeve; And a connecting component arranged on the upper part of the first sleeve. The connecting component includes an adjusting mechanism arranged between the first sleeve and the second sleeve, a disassembly and assembly mechanism is arranged between the first sleeve and the second sleeve, and a fixing mechanism is arranged between the first sleeve and the second sleeve.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the adjusting mechanism includes a micro telescopic cylinder fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first sleeve. The output end of the micro telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting plate. A connecting column is movably connected inside the mounting plate. The top of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a limiting block. A first spring is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting block close to the mounting plate. One end of the connecting column away from the limiting block is fixedly connected with a fixing plate. A pressure sensor is fixedly installed inside the fixing plate. A temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first sleeve. One end of the fixing plate close to the first connecting ring is rotatably connected with a limiting rod through a bearing. One end of the limiting rod is movably connected with a clamping rod. The outer end of the clamping rod is fixedly connected with a knob. A second spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting rod. A convex groove is opened on the inner side of the fixing plate. A convex column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the convex groove. An anti-slip plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the convex column. An anti-slip rubber layer is arranged on one side of the anti-slip plate away from the convex column. A first inner groove is opened on the inner wall of the convex groove. A solid column is sleeved inside the first inner groove. A third spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first inner groove. A first clamping groove is opened on the outer side of the fixing plate.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a mounting ring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first sleeve. A sealing ring is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting ring close to the second sleeve. A second clamping groove is opened on the outer wall of the second connecting ring. An installation groove is opened inside the second sleeve. A movable block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation groove. A clamping block is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the movable block away from the clamping block. A fourth spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove. The outer end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a rotating rod through a bearing. A groove is opened on the outer wall of the first sleeve. A limiting groove and a positioning hole are respectively opened on the inner wall of the groove. A positioning rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating rod.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the fixing mechanism includes a positioning groove opened at the right end of the first sleeve. A positioning block is clamped inside the positioning groove. A pressing groove is opened on the side wall of the positioning block. A second inner groove is opened inside the first sleeve. A pressing column is sleeved inside the second inner groove. A fifth spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second inner groove.

[0010] One end of the first spring away from the limiting block is fixedly connected with the mounting plate. The outer end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the knob. The clamping rod is clamped with the first clamping groove. The pressure sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor, and the micro telescopic cylinder are all electrically connected to the external monitoring center. Through the cooperation of the micro telescopic cylinder, the mounting plate, the connecting column, the limiting block, the first spring, the fixing plate, the pressure sensor, and the temperature and humidity sensor, the distance between the fixing plate and the cable can be adaptively adjusted according to the external environment, so as to more conveniently fix the cable, prevent excessive limiting of the cable and cause damage to the cable, and increase the applicability of the device.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the solid column. The anti-slip plate can prevent the cable from sliding easily after being fixed, thereby preventing wear between the cable and the fixing plate and damaging the cable. Moreover, through the cooperation of the limiting rod, the clamping rod, the second spring, the convex groove, the convex column, the first inner groove, the solid column, the third spring, and the first clamping groove, it is convenient for manual replacement of the anti-slip plate with larger wear, so as to achieve a better anti-slip effect on the cable.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the clamping block movably penetrates through the first sleeve and is clamped with the second clamping groove. One end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the movable block. The outer end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the first sleeve. The positioning rod is movably connected in the positioning hole and is adapted to the limiting groove. Through the cooperation of the mounting ring, the sealing ring, the second clamping groove, the mounting groove, the movable block, the clamping block, the connecting rod, the fourth spring, the rotating rod, and the positioning rod, it is convenient for manual disassembly and assembly of the first sleeve and the second sleeve, so as to facilitate manual maintenance and repair of the adjusting member arranged inside the first sleeve and the second sleeve, thereby extending the service life of the device.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, one end of the fifth spring is fixedly connected to the pressing column. The pressing column is adapted to the pressing groove. The positioning block is fixedly connected to the second connecting ring. Through the cooperation of the positioning groove, the positioning block, the pressing groove, the second inner groove, the pressing column, and the fifth spring, when installing the first sleeve and the second sleeve, a pre-fixing effect can be achieved, and at the same time, an alignment effect can be achieved on the clamping block and the second clamping groove, so as to be more convenient for manual installation operation of the first sleeve and the second sleeve, increasing the applicability of the device.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: (1) In the present invention, by providing an adjustment mechanism, under the action of the micro telescopic cylinder, the mounting plate, the connecting column, the limiting block, the first spring, the fixing plate, the pressure sensor, and the temperature and humidity sensor, the distance between the fixing plate and the cable can be adaptively adjusted according to the external environment, so as to be more convenient for fixing the cable, preventing excessive limitation of the cable and causing damage to the cable, and increasing the applicability of the device.

[0015] (2) In the present invention, by providing an adjustment mechanism, the anti-slip plate can prevent the cable from sliding easily after being fixed, thereby preventing wear between the cable and the fixing plate and damaging the cable. Moreover, under the action of the limiting rod, the clamping rod, the second spring, the convex groove, the convex column, the first inner groove, the solid column, the third spring, and the first clamping groove, it is convenient for manual replacement of the anti-slip plate with larger wear, so as to achieve a better anti-slip effect on the cable.

[0016] (3) In the present invention, by providing a disassembly and assembly mechanism, under the action of the mounting ring, sealing ring, second card slot, mounting groove, movable block, clamping block, connecting rod, fourth spring, rotating rod, and positioning rod, it is convenient for manual disassembly and assembly of the first sleeve and the second sleeve, thus facilitating manual inspection and maintenance of the adjusting member provided inside the first sleeve and the second sleeve, and further extending the service life of the device.

[0017] (4) In the present invention, by providing a fixing mechanism, under the action of the positioning groove, positioning block, pressing groove, second inner groove, pressing column, and fifth spring, when installing the first sleeve and the second sleeve, it can play a pre-fixing effect, and at the same time, it can align the clamping block and the second card slot, thus making it more convenient for manual installation of the first sleeve and the second sleeve, and increasing the applicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the adjusting mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism structure of the present invention; In the figure: 1. First sleeve; 2. Second sleeve; 3. Connection assembly; 31. Adjusting mechanism; 311. Micro telescopic cylinder; 312. Mounting plate; 313. Connecting column; 314. Limiting block; 315. First spring; 316. Fixed plate; 317. Pressure sensor; 318. Temperature and humidity sensor; 319. Limiting rod; 3110. Clamping rod; 3111. Second spring; 3112. Convex groove; 3113. Convex column; 3114. Anti-slip plate; 3115. First inner groove; 3116. Solid column; 3117. Third spring; 3118. First card slot; 32. Disassembly and assembly mechanism; 321. Mounting ring; 322. Sealing ring; 323. Second card slot; 324. Mounting groove; 325. Movable block; 326. Clamping block; 327. Connecting rod; 328. Fourth spring; 329. Rotating rod; 3210. Positioning rod; 33. Fixing mechanism; 331. Positioning slot; 332. Positioning block; 333. Pressing groove; 334. Second inner groove; 335. Pressing column; 336. Fifth spring; 4. First connection ring; 5. Second connection ring. Detailed implementation mode

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1: As Figures 1-6As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent cable sleeve with an adaptive variable diameter function, including a first sleeve 1, a second sleeve 2 arranged on the right side of the first sleeve 1, a first connecting ring 4 threadedly connected to the left side of the first sleeve 1, a second connecting ring 5 threadedly connected to the left side of the second sleeve 2, and a connecting component 3 arranged on the upper part of the first sleeve 1. The connecting component 3 includes an adjusting mechanism 31 arranged between the first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2, a disassembly and assembly mechanism 32 arranged between the first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2, and a fixing mechanism 33 arranged between the first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2. The adjusting mechanism 31 includes a micro telescopic cylinder 311 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first sleeve 1. The output end of the micro telescopic cylinder 311 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 312. A connecting column 313 is movably connected inside the mounting plate 312. The top end of the connecting column 313 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 314. A first spring 315 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting block 314 close to the mounting plate 312. One end of the connecting column 313 far from the limiting block 314 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 316. A pressure sensor 317 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixing plate 316. A temperature and humidity sensor 318 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first sleeve 1. One end of the limiting rod 319 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 316 close to the first connecting ring 4 through a bearing. One end of the limiting rod 319 is movably connected with a clamping rod 3110. The outer end of the clamping rod 3110 is fixedly connected with a knob. A second spring 3111 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting rod 319. A convex groove 3112 is opened on the inner side of the fixing plate 316. A convex column 3113 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the convex groove 3112. An anti-slip plate 3114 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the convex column 3113. An anti-slip rubber layer is arranged on the side of the anti-slip plate 3114 far from the convex column 3113. A first inner groove 3115 is opened on the inner wall of the convex groove 3112. A solid column 3116 is sleeved inside the first inner groove 3115. A third spring 3117 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first inner groove 3115. A first clamping groove 3118 is opened on the outer side of the fixing plate 316.

[0021] In this embodiment, one end of the first spring 315 far from the limiting block 314 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 312. The outer end of the second spring 3111 is fixedly connected with the knob. The clamping rod 3110 is arranged in a clamping connection with the first clamping groove 3118. The pressure sensor 317, the temperature and humidity sensor 318, and the micro telescopic cylinder 311 are all electrically connected to an external monitoring center. Through the cooperation of the micro telescopic cylinder 311, the mounting plate 312, the connecting column 313, the limiting block 314, the first spring 315, the fixing plate 316, the pressure sensor 317, and the temperature and humidity sensor 318, the distance between the fixing plate 316 and the cable can be adaptively adjusted according to the external environment, so as to more conveniently fix the cable, prevent excessive limiting of the cable and cause damage to the cable, and increase the applicability of the device.

[0022] Furthermore, one end of the third spring 3117 is fixedly connected to the solid column 3116. Through the anti-slip plate 3114, the cable is not prone to sliding after being fixed, thereby preventing wear between the cable and the fixed plate 316 and damaging the cable. Moreover, through the cooperation of the limit rod 319, the clamping rod 3110, the second spring 3111, the convex groove 3112, the convex column 3113, the first inner groove 3115, the solid column 3116, the third spring 3117, and the first clamping groove 3118, it is convenient for manual replacement of the anti-slip plate 3114 with greater wear, thereby achieving a better anti-slip effect on the cable.

[0023] When the device is in use, first, manually pass the cable through the first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2. Subsequently, the micro telescopic cylinder 311 drives the mounting plate 312 to move towards the cable. Under the action of the connecting column 313, the limit block 314, and the first spring 315, the fixed plate 316 fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column 313 can move synchronously, thereby pressing and fixing the cable. Moreover, under the action of the anti-slip plate 3114, the cable is not prone to sliding after being fixed, preventing wear of the cable. And when the fixed plate 316 drives the anti-slip plate 3114 to fix the cable, under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 315, a buffering effect can be achieved, preventing instantaneous pressing and damaging the cable. Also, under the action of the pressure sensor 317 and the temperature and humidity sensor 318, when the outer diameter of the cable changes due to factors such as temperature changes during operation, the micro telescopic cylinder 311 will drive the mounting plate 312 to move, thereby controlling the acting force between the fixed plate 316 and the cable and preventing over-limiting of the cable, which may cause damage to the cable, thus increasing the applicability of the sleeve. Furthermore, when it is necessary to disassemble the anti-slip plate 3114, taking the anti-slip plate 3114 in the first sleeve 1 as an example, first manually disassemble the first connecting ring 4 from the first sleeve 1. Subsequently, manually pull the clamping rod 3110 outwards to separate the clamping rod 3110 from the first clamping groove 3118. Then, manually rotate the limit rod 319 to make the limit rod 319 away from the outside of the convex column 3113. Subsequently, under the action of the elastic force of the third spring 3117, the solid column 3116 can press the convex column 3113 outwards. And since the convex column 3113 is fixedly connected to the anti-slip plate 3114, the anti-slip plate 3114 can be popped outwards, and then the anti-slip plate 3114 can be taken out manually, thus facilitating manual replacement of the anti-slip plate 3114 with greater wear, and further achieving a better anti-slip effect on the cable.

[0024] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, a preferred embodiment of an intelligent cable sleeve with an adaptive variable diameter function provided by the present invention is as follows Figures 1-6As shown in the figure: The disassembly and assembly mechanism 32 includes a mounting ring 321 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first sleeve 1. A sealing ring 322 is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting ring 321 close to the second sleeve 2. A second clamping groove 323 is formed in the outer wall of the second connecting ring 5. An installation groove 324 is formed inside the second sleeve 2. A movable block 325 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation groove 324. A clamping block 326 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block 325. A connecting rod 327 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable block 325 away from the clamping block 326. A fourth spring 328 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove 324. The outer end of the connecting rod 327 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 329 through a bearing. A groove is formed in the outer wall of the first sleeve 1, and a limiting groove and a positioning hole are respectively formed in the inner wall of the groove. A positioning rod 3210 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating rod 329.

[0025] In this embodiment, the clamping block 326 movably penetrates through the first sleeve 1 and is clamped with the second clamping groove 323. One end of the fourth spring 328 is fixedly connected to the movable block 325. The outer end of the connecting rod 327 is movably connected to the first sleeve 1. The positioning rod 3210 is movably connected in the positioning hole, and the positioning rod 3210 is adapted to the limiting groove. Through the cooperation of the mounting ring 321, the sealing ring 322, the second clamping groove 323, the installation groove 324, the movable block 325, the clamping block 326, the connecting rod 327, the fourth spring 328, the rotating rod 329, and the positioning rod 3210, it is convenient for manual disassembly and assembly of the first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2, so as to facilitate manual maintenance and repair of the adjusting parts arranged inside the first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2, and further extend the service life of the device.

[0026] When it is necessary to disassemble the first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2, first, manually pull the rotating rod 329 outward to drive the connecting rod 327 to move outward. Thus, the movable block 325 fixedly connected to the inner end of the connecting rod 327 can drive the clamping block 326 to move outward synchronously. Furthermore, the clamping block 326 can be separated from the second clamping groove 323. And when the rotating rod 329 moves outward, the positioning rod 3210 fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating rod 329 can move outward synchronously, and the positioning rod 3210 can be separated from the positioning hole. Subsequently, manually rotate the rotating rod 329 to drive the positioning rod 3210 to rotate, and engage the positioning rod 3210 with the limiting groove. Thus, a limiting effect on the rotating rod 329 and the connecting rod 327 can be achieved. Furthermore, the clamping block 326 can stay at a position away from the second clamping groove 323, enabling the operator to free up their hands. Then, the first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2 can be disassembled and separated, which facilitates the operator to repair and maintain the adjusting parts inside the first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2. Furthermore, the service life of the device is extended. Further, when it is necessary to install the first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2, manually insert the second connecting ring 5 into the first sleeve 1. Subsequently, under the action of the installation ring 321 and the sealing ring 322, a limiting and sealing effect can be achieved. Then, manually separate the positioning rod 3210 from the limiting groove and re-align the positioning rod 3210 with the positioning hole. Subsequently, under the action of the elastic force of the fourth spring 328, the movable block 325 can drive the clamping block 326 to move inward. Furthermore, the clamping block 326 can be re-engaged with the second clamping groove 323, and the second connecting ring 5 can be fixed inside the first sleeve 1, thus completing the installation operation of the first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2.

[0027] Embodiment 3: On the basis of Embodiment 1, a preferred embodiment of an intelligent cable sleeve with an adaptive diameter-changing function provided by the present invention is as Figures 1-6 shown: The fixing mechanism 33 includes a positioning groove 331 opened at the right end of the first sleeve 1. A positioning block 332 is clamped on the inner wall of the positioning groove 331. A pressing groove 333 is opened on the side wall of the positioning block 332. A second inner groove 334 is opened inside the first sleeve 1. A pressing column 335 is sleeved inside the second inner groove 334. A fifth spring 336 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second inner groove 334.

[0028] In this embodiment, one end of the fifth spring 336 is fixedly connected to the pressing column 335. The pressing column 335 is adapted to the pressing groove 333. The positioning block 332 is fixedly connected to the second connecting ring 5. Through the cooperation of the positioning groove 331, the positioning block 332, the pressing groove 333, the second inner groove 334, the pressing column 335, and the fifth spring 336, when installing the first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2, a pre-fixing effect can be achieved, and at the same time, an alignment effect on the clamping block 326 and the second clamping groove 323 can be achieved. Thus, it is more convenient for the operator to install the first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2, increasing the applicability of the device.

[0029] When installing the first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2, first manually fit the positioning block 332 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second connection ring 5 with the positioning groove 331, and then press the second sleeve 2 inward. When the positioning block 332 and the positioning groove 331 are completely engaged, under the action of the elastic force of the fifth spring 336, the pressing column 335 can be in pressing contact with the pressing groove 333, so that the positioning block 332 can be fixed in the positioning groove 331. Moreover, under the action of the installation ring 321 and the sealing ring 322, a sealing effect can be achieved. At the same time, under the action of the positioning block 332 and the positioning groove 331, a limiting effect can be exerted on the second sleeve 2 and the second connection ring 5, so that an aligning effect can be achieved on the clamping block 326 and the second clamping groove 323, which is more convenient for the subsequent clamping operation of the clamping block 326 and the second clamping groove 323, and thus more convenient for manual installation of the first sleeve 1 and the second sleeve 2.

[0030] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent cable sleeve with an adaptive diameter-changing function, comprising a first sleeve (1); A second sleeve (2) arranged on the right side of the first sleeve (1); A first connecting ring (4) threadedly connected to the left side of the first sleeve (1); A second connecting ring (5) threadedly connected to the left side of the second sleeve (2); and a connection component (3) arranged on the upper part of the first sleeve (1), characterized in that: The connecting assembly (3) includes an adjusting mechanism (31) arranged between the first sleeve (1) and the second sleeve (2), a disassembly and assembly mechanism (32) is arranged between the first sleeve (1) and the second sleeve (2), and a fixing mechanism (33) is arranged between the first sleeve (1) and the second sleeve (2).

2. The intelligent cable sleeve with an adaptive variable diameter function according to claim 1, wherein: The adjusting mechanism (31) includes a micro telescopic cylinder (311) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first sleeve (1), the output end of the micro telescopic cylinder (311) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (312), a connecting column (313) is movably connected inside the mounting plate (312), the top end of the connecting column (313) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (314), a first spring (315) is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting block (314) close to the mounting plate (312), one end of the connecting column (313) far away from the limiting block (314) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (316), a pressure sensor (317) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixing plate (316), a temperature and humidity sensor (318) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first sleeve (1), one end of the limiting rod (319) close to the first connecting ring (4) is rotatably connected through a bearing, one end of the limiting rod (319) is movably connected with a clamping rod (3110), the outer end of the clamping rod (3110) is fixedly connected with a knob, a second spring (3111) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limiting rod (319), a convex groove (3112) is opened on the inner side of the fixing plate (316), a convex column (3113) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the convex groove (3112), an anti-slip plate (3114) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the convex column (3113), an anti-slip rubber layer is arranged on the side of the anti-slip plate (3114) far away from the convex column (3113), a first inner groove (3115) is opened on the inner wall of the convex groove (3112), a solid column (3116) is sleeved inside the first inner groove (3115), a third spring (3117) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first inner groove (3115), and a first clamping groove (3118) is opened on the outer side of the fixing plate (316).

3. The intelligent cable sleeve with an adaptive variable diameter function according to claim 1, wherein: The disassembly and assembly mechanism (32) includes a mounting ring (321) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first sleeve (1). A sealing ring (322) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting ring (321) close to the second sleeve (2). A second clamping groove (323) is formed in the outer wall of the second connecting ring (5). An installation groove (324) is formed inside the second sleeve (2). A movable block (325) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation groove (324). A clamping block (326) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block (325). A connecting rod (327) is fixedly connected to the side of the movable block (325) away from the clamping block (326). A fourth spring (328) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove (324). The outer end of the connecting rod (327) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (329) through a bearing. A groove is formed in the outer wall of the first sleeve (1), and a limiting groove and a positioning hole are respectively formed in the inner wall of the groove. A positioning rod (3210) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating rod (329).

4. An intelligent cable sleeve with an adaptive diameter-changing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (33) includes a positioning groove (331) formed at the right end of the first sleeve (1). A positioning block (332) is clamped in the inner wall of the positioning groove (331). A pressing groove (333) is formed in the side wall of the positioning block (332). A second inner groove (334) is formed inside the first sleeve (1). A pressing column (335) is sleeved inside the second inner groove (334). A fifth spring (336) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second inner groove (334).

5. The intelligent cable sleeve with an adaptive variable diameter function according to claim 2, wherein: One end of the first spring (315) away from the limiting block (314) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (312). The outer end of the second spring (3111) is fixedly connected to the knob. The clamping rod (3110) is clamped with the first clamping groove (3118). The pressure sensor (317), the temperature and humidity sensor (318), and the micro telescopic cylinder (311) are all electrically connected to an external monitoring center.

6. The intelligent cable sleeve with an adaptive variable diameter function according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the third spring (3117) is fixedly connected to the solid column (3116).

7. The intelligent cable sleeve with an adaptive variable diameter function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping block (326) movably penetrates through the first sleeve (1) and is clamped with the second clamping groove (323). One end of the fourth spring (328) is fixedly connected to the movable block (325). The outer end of the connecting rod (327) is movably connected to the first sleeve (1). The positioning rod (3210) is movably connected in the positioning hole, and the positioning rod (3210) is adapted to the limiting groove.

8. An intelligent cable sleeve with an adaptive diameter-changing function according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the fifth spring (336) is fixedly connected to the pressing column (335). The pressing column (335) is adapted to the pressing groove (333). The positioning block (332) is fixedly connected to the second connecting ring (5).

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