Plant transplanting device for landscaping

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of landscaping, and particularly discloses a landscaping plant transplanting device which comprises a supporting plate, a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, a notch is formed in the supporting plate, a conveying basket and a clamping plate are sequentially arranged at the top of the notch from bottom to top, and the conveying basket is movably connected to the supporting plate through a first transmission mechanism; the clamping plate is movably connected to the supporting plate through a second transmission mechanism. By arranging the automatic transferring and transplanting structure, in the whole plant transplanting process, workers only need to control all the mechanisms to operate through keys, loading, unloading and transportation of plants are automatically operated, manual lifting and placing are not needed, time and labor are saved, and high efficiency and convenience are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of gardening and greening, and in particular relates to a plant transplanting device for gardening and greening. Background Art

[0002] Landscaping refers to improving the urban and rural environment and creating beautiful, pleasant and healthy public spaces through plant planting and landscape design. Landscaping can include various areas such as parks, flower beds, streets, squares, courtyards, etc. However, the plants planted in landscaping are usually transplanted from outside. Currently, the transplanting method is mostly manual transplanting, which is inefficient.

[0003] Patent CN216392433U discloses a plant transplanting device for landscaping, including a shell with openings at both ends, a clamping device for clamping plants installed at the upper opening of the shell, and two fixing devices symmetrically fixed on the outer wall of the shell that abut against the wall of the transplanting pit. After the transplantation is completed, the worker needs to remove the transplanting device from the top of the plant. Such long-term operation is difficult for the worker's arms to bear, especially for taller plants, which is very inconvenient.

[0004] Patent CN211580995U discloses a gardening tree transplanting device, including a support pole, a first hanging ring, a binding rope and a covering cloth, the first hanging ring is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the support pole, a hook is hung inside the first hanging ring, the outer wall of the hook is fixedly connected to the binding rope, the top of the outer wall of the support pole is fixedly connected to a storage box, and a covering cloth is fixedly placed inside the storage box. When the device is used, loading and unloading plants requires manual operation, which is not only inconvenient, but also causes varying degrees of damage to the plants during multiple manual transfers.

[0005] In order to solve the problem that the plant transplantation device in the prior art is inconvenient to use, it is necessary to improve the structure of the plant transplantation device, so as to solve the current technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a plant transplanting device for landscaping, which is provided with an automated transport and transplanting structure, saves time and labor, and is convenient and fast.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a plant transplanting device for landscaping, comprising a support plate, a moving mechanism is provided at the bottom of the support plate, the support plate is provided with a notch, and a transport basket and a splint are provided on the top of the notch from bottom to top in sequence, the transport basket is movably connected to the support plate through a first transmission mechanism, and the splint is movably connected to the support plate through a second transmission mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, a power supply device away from the notch is provided on the top of the support plate.

[0009] Preferably, two control rods are provided at one end of the support plate away from the notch.

[0010] Preferably, the cross-section of the limiting groove has a convex-shaped structure, and the moving mechanism includes two universal wheels and two driving wheels. The two universal wheels are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the notch;

[0011] The two driving wheels are symmetrically arranged at one end of the support plate away from the universal wheels, and a first driving motor is axially connected between the two driving wheels. The first driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate through a fixing plate;

[0012] The first driving motor is electrically connected to the power supply device, and the control rod is provided with a first button for controlling the start and stop of the first driving motor.

[0013] Preferably, the transport basket is a hemispherical shell structure with an upward opening.

[0014] Preferably, the first transmission mechanism includes two first connecting plates, two first driven gears, a first driving gear and a second driving motor;

[0015] The transport basket is spliced by two radially separated parts. The two parts of the transport basket are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two first connecting plates, and the two first driven gears are respectively fixed to the other end of the two first connecting plates;

[0016] Two first limiting rotating shafts are fixedly provided on the top surface of the support plate, and the first driven gear and the first connecting plate are rotatably connected to the first limiting rotating shaft;

[0017] A first bracket is provided on the top surface of the support plate. The first driving gear is rotatably connected to the first bracket, and the first driving gear meshes with any one of the first driven gears;

[0018] The first driving gear is axially connected to the output end of the second driving motor, and the second driving motor is fixedly provided on the first bracket;

[0019] The second driving motor is electrically connected to the power supply device, and the control rod is provided with a second button for controlling the start and stop of the second driving motor.

[0020] Preferably, the second transmission mechanism includes at least one electric telescopic rod, two second connecting plates, two second driven gears, a second driving gear and a third driving motor;

[0021] The clamping plate includes two symmetrical parts. The two parts of the clamping plate are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two second connecting plates, and the two second driven gears are respectively fixed to the other end of the two second connecting plates;

[0022] At least one of the electric telescopic rods is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate, and an installation plate is fixedly provided at the top end of at least one of the electric telescopic rods;

[0023] Two second limit rotating shafts are fixedly provided on the top surface of the installation plate, and the second driven gear and the second connecting plate are rotatably connected to the second limit rotating shafts;

[0024] A second bracket is provided on the top surface of the installation plate, the second driving gear is rotatably connected to the second bracket, and the second driving gear meshes with any of the second driven gears;

[0025] The second driving gear shaft is connected to the output end of the third driving motor, and the third driving motor is fixedly arranged on the second bracket;

[0026] The third driving motor is electrically connected to the power supply device, and the control rod is provided with a third button for controlling the telescopic movement of the electric telescopic rod and a fourth button for controlling the start and stop of the third driving motor.

[0027] Preferably, the clamping plate has an arc-shaped notch, and a plurality of rubber strips are arranged in the arc-shaped notch.

[0028] Beneficial effects:

[0029] First, the transplanting device is transferred to the storage place of the plants to be transplanted through the moving mechanism. The transport basket and the clamping plate are respectively moved outside the notch through the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism, so that the entire notch is completely exposed. The position of the device is adjusted through the moving mechanism to make the plants to be transplanted located in the notch. Then, first control the second transmission mechanism to clamp the main trunk of the plant and lift it upward. After lifting until the root of the plant is higher than the inner cavity of the transport basket, control the second transmission mechanism to move the transport basket to the bottom of the plant, and then put the root of the plant into the transport basket. Then it can be transported through the moving mechanism. When it is transported to the position of the transplanting pit, adjust the device so that the notch is directly opposite to the transplanting pit. Then, after controlling the clamping plate of the second transmission mechanism to slightly lift the plant, control the first transmission mechanism to remove the transport basket and lower the plant until the root is placed in the transplanting pit, and then carry out soil filling and planting. The clamping plate can also form a support for the plant, which is convenient for workers to fill the soil and plant. Therefore, during the entire process of plant transplantation, the loading, unloading and transportation of the plants are all automated operations, without manual lifting and placing, saving time and effort, and being efficient and convenient. Description of the drawings

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from an angle;

[0031] Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3It is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another angle;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a top view of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1, support plate; 2, moving mechanism; 21, universal wheel; 22, driving wheel; 23, first driving motor; 24, fixing plate; 3, notch; 4, transport basket; 5, clamping plate; 51, arc-shaped notch; 52, rubber strip; 6, first transmission mechanism; 61, first connecting plate; 62, first driven gear; 63, first driving gear; 64, second driving motor; 65, first limiting rotating shaft; 66, first bracket; 7, second transmission mechanism; 71, electric telescopic rod; 72, second connecting plate; 73, second driven gear; 74, second driving gear; 75, third driving motor; 76, second limiting rotating shaft; 77, mounting plate; 78, second bracket; 8, power supply device; 9, control rod; 91, first button; 92, second button; 93, third button; 94, fourth button. Detailed implementation mode

[0037] Embodiment

[0038] As Figure 1 - Figure 6 shown, a plant transplanting device for landscaping includes a support plate 1. A moving mechanism 2 is provided at the bottom of the support plate 1. A notch 3 is provided on the support plate 1. A transport basket 4 and a clamping plate 5 are sequentially arranged from bottom to top at the top of the notch 3. The transport basket 4 is movably connected to the support plate 1 through a first transmission mechanism 6, and the clamping plate 5 is movably connected to the support plate 1 through a second transmission mechanism 7.

[0039] The working principle of the present invention is outlined as:

[0040] First, the transplanting device is transferred to the storage place of the plants to be transplanted through the moving mechanism 2. The transport basket 4 and the clamping plate 5 are respectively moved outside the notch 3 through the first transmission mechanism 6 and the second transmission mechanism 7, so that the entire notch is completely exposed. The position of the device is adjusted through the moving mechanism 2 so that the plant to be transplanted is located within the notch 3. Then, first control the second transmission mechanism 7 to clamp the main stem of the plant and lift it upward. After lifting until the root of the plant is higher than the inner cavity of the transport basket 4, control the second transmission mechanism 7 to move the transport basket 4 to the bottom of the plant. Then, put the root of the plant into the transport basket 4, and it can be transported through the moving mechanism 2. When it is transported to the position of the transplanting pit, adjust the device so that the notch 3 is directly opposite to the transplanting pit. Then, after controlling the second transmission mechanism 7 to slightly lift the plant by the clamping plate 5, control the first transmission mechanism 6 to remove the transport basket 4, and lower the plant until the root is placed in the transplanting pit, and then carry out soil filling and planting. The clamping plate 5 can also support the plant, facilitating the workers to fill the soil and plant. Thus, the loading, unloading and transportation of the plant during the transportation process are all automated operations, without manual lifting and placing, saving time and effort, and being efficient and convenient.

[0041] Preferably, a power supply device 8 is provided at the top of the support plate 1 away from the notch 3, and the power supply device 8 is provided to provide a power source for the operation of the electrical equipment of the entire device.

[0042] Preferably, two control rods 9 are provided at one end of the support plate 1 away from the notch 3, which is convenient for workers to control the moving mechanism 2 to adjust the position of the device. The shape and surface of the control rods 9 are designed considering ergonomics, which is convenient for workers to hold and control.

[0043] Preferably, the moving mechanism 2 includes two universal wheels 21 and two power wheels 22. The two universal wheels 21 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the notch 3, which is mainly convenient for controlling the moving direction of the entire device. In the actual application process, according to the actual use requirements, conventional shock absorption, braking and other designs can be considered for the two universal wheels and the two power wheels to better control the movement. Since the shock absorption and braking are both conventional selections, they will not be elaborated too much in this embodiment.

[0044] The two power wheels 22 are symmetrically arranged at one end of the support plate 1 away from the universal wheel 21, and a first driving motor 23 is axially connected between the two power wheels 22. The first driving motor 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate 1 through a fixing plate 24, and the first driving motor 23 provides driving force for the two power wheels 22, so that workers do not need to push or pull the device to move;

[0045] The first driving motor 23 is electrically connected to the power supply device 8. The control rod 9 is provided with a first button 91 for controlling the start and stop of the first driving motor 23. Workers only need to control the first button 91 to control the start and stop of the first driving motor 23, which is very convenient.

[0046] Preferably, the transport basket 4 is a hemispherical shell structure with an upward opening. The roots of the plants to be transplanted are usually wrapped together with the soil into a spherical-like structure. The hemispherical shell can provide a wrapping placement space for the roots of the plants to be transplanted, avoiding damage caused by the shaking of the roots during the moving process.

[0047] Preferably, the first transmission mechanism 6 includes two first connecting plates 61, two first driven gears 62, a first driving gear 63 and a second driving motor 64;

[0048] The transport basket 4 is spliced by two radially separated parts. Before transplantation or when it is necessary to unload the plants for transplantation, the transport basket 4 can be moved and placed on both sides of the device. During the moving process, there is no need to lift it up and then move it away. The fully automated operation is very convenient. The two parts of the transport basket 4 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two first connecting plates 61, and the two first driven gears 62 are respectively fixed on the other ends of the two first connecting plates 61;

[0049] On the top surface of the support plate 1, two first limiting rotating shafts 65 are fixedly provided. The first driven gear 62 and the first connecting plate 61 are rotatably connected to the first limiting rotating shaft 65; on the top surface of the support plate 1, there is a first bracket 66. The first driving gear 63 is rotatably connected to the first bracket 66, and the first driving gear 63 meshes with any one of the first driven gears 62; the first driving gear 63 is axially connected to the output end of the second driving motor 64, and the second driving motor 64 is fixed on the first bracket 66; the second driving motor 64 is electrically connected to the power supply device 8, and the control rod 9 is provided with a second button 92 for controlling the start and stop of the second driving motor 64. When it is necessary to transfer the plants to the planting site, the worker first controls the second driving motor 64 to start through the second button 92. The second driving motor 64 drives the first driving gear 63 to rotate. Then the first driving gear 63 meshes and drives any one of the first driven gears 62 to rotate. The two first driven gears 62 mesh and drive each other, and the rotation directions are opposite, so that the two first connecting plates 61 drive the two parts of the transport basket 4 to move away from each other, completely exposing the gap. Then, the device is moved through the moving mechanism 2 until the plants to be moved are located in the gap. Then, after the clamping plate 5 lifts the plants, the second driving motor 64 is controlled to reverse, driving the first driving gear 63 to reverse. Then the first driving gear 63 meshes and drives any one of the first driven gears 62 to rotate. The two first driven gears 62 mesh and drive each other, and the rotation directions are opposite, so that the two first connecting plates 61 drive the two parts of the transport basket 4 to approach each other. After they fit together, the plants can be lowered into the transport basket 4. The transport basket 4 will form a support for the plants, and the clamping plate 5 will form a support for the main trunk of the plants. Then the plants are transported to the upper part of the planting pit, and then the two parts of the transport basket 4 are controlled to separate through the second driving motor 64 until the roots of the plants can be completely lowered into the planting pit.

[0050] Preferably, the second transmission mechanism 7 includes at least one electric telescopic rod 71, two second connecting plates 72, two second driven gears 73, a second driving gear 74 and a third driving motor 75;

[0051] The clamping plate 5 includes two symmetrical parts, and the two parts of the clamping plate 5 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two second connecting plates 72, and the two second driven gears 73 are respectively fixed on the other ends of the two second connecting plates 72; at least one electric telescopic rod 71 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate 1, and the number of the electric telescopic rods 71 is designed according to the size of the plants to be transported actually. If the plants to be transported are relatively thin, only one electric telescopic rod can be set. If the plants to be transported are relatively thick, high-power electric telescopic rods can be selected, or directly two electric telescopic rods 71 or more can be set to ensure the stability of the device. The top end of at least one electric telescopic rod 71 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 77, and the lifting or lowering and planting of the plants are realized through the electric telescopic rod 71; two second limiting rotating shafts 76 are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate 77, and the second driven gears 73 and the second connecting plates 72 are rotatably connected to the second limiting rotating shafts 76; a second bracket 78 is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate 77, the second driving gear 74 is rotatably connected to the second bracket 78, and the second driving gear 74 meshes with any one of the second driven gears 73; the second driving gear 74 is axially connected to the output end of the third driving motor 75, and the third driving motor 75 is fixedly arranged on the second bracket 78; the third driving motor 75 is electrically connected to the power supply device 8, and the control rod 9 is provided with a third button 93 for controlling the telescopic movement of the electric telescopic rod 71 and a fourth button 94 for controlling the start and stop of the third driving motor 75. When it is necessary to lift the plants, the third driving motor 75 is controlled to start through the fourth button 94 on the control rod 9. The third driving motor 75 drives the second driving gear 74 to rotate, and then meshes and drives any one of the second driven gears 73 to rotate. The two second driven gears 73 mesh and drive each other, and the rotation directions are opposite, so that the two second connecting plates 72 move towards each other, and the two parts of the clamping plate 5 gradually approach the main trunk of the plant, and the distance is flexibly adjusted according to the thickness of the main trunk of the plant until the main trunk of the plant is clamped, so that the plant will not slide when lifted, and at the same time, it can also provide support for the plant during the planting process, facilitating the workers to fill the soil and plant; after the plants are planted and it is necessary to move the device away, the third driving motor 75 is controlled to rotate in the reverse direction, driving the second driving gear 74 to rotate in the reverse direction, and then meshing and driving any one of the second driven gears 73 to rotate. The two second driven gears 73 mesh and drive each other, and the rotation directions are opposite, so that the distance between the two second connecting plates 72 is increased, so that the plant is no longer fixed, and the device can be removed.

[0052] Preferably, the clamping plate 5 has an arc-shaped notch 51, and a plurality of rubber strips 52 are arranged in the arc-shaped notch 51. The arc-shaped notch 51 structure can increase the contact area between the clamping plate 5 and the main trunk of the plant and improve the clamping stability, while the rubber strips 52 can not only effectively increase the friction force, but also play a protective role on the main trunk of the plant.

[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant transplanting device for landscaping, characterized in that, It includes a support plate (1). A moving mechanism (2) is provided at the bottom of the support plate (1). The support plate (1) is provided with a notch (3). A transport basket (4) and a clamping plate (5) are successively arranged from bottom to top at the top of the notch (3). The transport basket (4) is movably connected to the support plate (1) through a first transmission mechanism (6). The clamping plate (5) is movably connected to the support plate (1) through a second transmission mechanism (7).

2. The plant transplanting device for landscaping according to claim 1, characterized in that A power supply device (8) away from the notch (3) is provided at the top of the support plate (1).

3. The plant transplanting device for landscaping according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two control rods (9) are provided at one end of the support plate (1) away from the notch (3).

4. The plant transplanting device for landscaping according to claim 3, wherein, The moving mechanism (2) includes two universal wheels (21) and two driving wheels (22). The two universal wheels (21) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the notch (3). The two driving wheels (22) are symmetrically arranged at one end of the support plate (1) away from the universal wheels (21). A first driving motor (23) is axially connected between the two driving wheels (22). The first driving motor (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support plate (1) through a fixing plate (24). The first driving motor (23) is electrically connected to the power supply device (8). The control rod (9) is provided with a first button (91) for controlling the start and stop of the first driving motor (23).

5. The plant transplanting device for landscaping according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transport basket (4) is a hemispherical shell structure with an upward opening.

6. The plant transplanting device for landscaping according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first transmission mechanism (6) includes two first connecting plates (61), two first driven gears (62), a first driving gear (63) and a second driving motor (64). The transport basket (4) is spliced by two radially separated parts. The two parts of the transport basket (4) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two first connecting plates (61). The two first driven gears (62) are respectively fixed on the other ends of the two first connecting plates (61). Two first limiting rotating shafts (65) are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the support plate (1). The first driven gears (62) and the first connecting plates (61) are rotatably connected to the first limiting rotating shafts (65). A first bracket (66) is provided on the top surface of the support plate (1). The first driving gear (63) is rotatably connected to the first bracket (66). The first driving gear (63) meshes with any one of the first driven gears (62). The first driving gear (63) is axially connected to the output end of the second driving motor (64). The second driving motor (64) is fixed on the first bracket (66). The second driving motor (64) is electrically connected to the power supply device (8). The control rod (9) is provided with a second button (92) for controlling the start and stop of the second driving motor (64).

7. The plant transplanting device for landscaping according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second transmission mechanism (7) includes at least one electric telescopic rod (71), two second connecting plates (72), two second driven gears (73), a second driving gear (74) and a third driving motor (75). The clamping plate (5) includes two symmetrical parts, and the two parts of the clamping plate (5) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two second connecting plates (72), and the two second driven gears (73) are respectively fixed on the other ends of the two second connecting plates (72); At least one electric telescopic rod (71) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate (1), and at least one top end of the electric telescopic rod (71) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (77); Two second limiting rotating shafts (76) are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate (77), and the second driven gear (73) and the second connecting plate (72) are rotatably connected to the second limiting rotating shaft (76); A second bracket (78) is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate (77), the second driving gear (74) is rotatably connected to the second bracket (78), and the second driving gear (74) meshes with any one of the second driven gears (73); The second driving gear (74) is shaft-connected to the output end of the third driving motor (75), and the third driving motor (75) is fixedly arranged on the second bracket (78); The third driving motor (75) is electrically connected to the power supply device (8), and the control rod (9) is provided with a third button (93) for controlling the telescopic movement of the electric telescopic rod (71) and a fourth button (94) for controlling the start and stop of the third driving motor (75).

8. The plant transplanting device for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein, The clamping plate (5) has an arc-shaped notch (51), and a plurality of rubber strips (52) are arranged in the arc-shaped notch (51).

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