Multi-layer flower cultivation rack

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-layer flower cultivation rack which is composed of a plurality of cultivation components, and each cultivation component comprises a cultivation box and a box cover. Fixing blocks are arranged at the two ends of the cultivation box, and maintaining assemblies are arranged at the lower ends of the fixing blocks. A limiting assembly is arranged in the box cover. The pressing piece is stressed and pressed upwards, the pressing piece drives the retaining piece to compress the spring, and the ball is kept to be separated from the fixing piece. The box cover is arranged in the multi-layer flower cultivation frame, the position of the box cover can be limited through the limiting assembly when the box cover is opened, and it is avoided that after the box cover is opened, the box cover falls down, and normal operation of cultivation personnel is affected. Meanwhile, when the cultivation box is assembled and stacked, limiting can be achieved through cooperation of the maintaining assemblies and the fixing pieces in the middles of the supporting legs, and therefore the rapid positioning effect is achieved. During disassembly, the holding piece can compress the spring only by placing a hand at the lower end of the fixing block and pressing the pressing piece, so that the balls are separated from the fixing piece, and the single incubator is conveniently and quickly disassembled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technology of cultivation racks, and particularly to a multi-layer flower cultivation rack. Background Art

[0002] Flowers are herbaceous plants with ornamental value and are a general term for plants used for appreciation. They are short branches with reproductive functions and come in many varieties. When cultivating flowers, they need to be planted in cultivation boxes. Since the area of the cultivation box is limited, they need to be stacked to utilize the upper space. Currently, when stacking and assembling the cultivation boxes, special tools are required for fixed connection, which seriously affects the assembly of the cultivation racks during a large number of assembly and disassembly operations. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to solve the defects existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention proposes a multi-layer flower cultivation rack.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is realized as follows:

[0005] A multi-layer flower cultivation rack, which is composed of a plurality of cultivation components. The cultivation components include:

[0006] A cultivation box, with fixing blocks provided at both ends of the cultivation box, and a holding assembly provided at the lower end of the fixing blocks;

[0007] A support leg that cooperates with the fixing block. The support leg is provided with a first mounting hole, and a fixing member that cooperates with the holding assembly is provided in the first mounting hole;

[0008] A box cover that cooperates with the cultivation box. The inside of the box cover is provided with a limiting assembly. The limiting assembly is provided with symmetrically arranged mounting members. The mounting members are arranged on the inner wall of the box cover. A rotating member is provided on the mounting member. Both ends of the rotating member are provided with movable members. Symmetrically arranged limiting members are provided at one end of the movable member. One end of the rotating member is restricted at one end of the movable member by the limiting member. The other end of the movable member is provided with a hinge member connected to the box cover. The hinge member is hinged to the box cover, and the hinge member connects the box cover and the cultivation box;

[0009] The holding assembly is provided with a fixing disc, a holding member, and a holding seat. The holding member is arranged in the middle of the holding seat. The fixing disc is installed on the holding seat. The fixing disc and the holding seat are connected to the fixing block by a first bolt. A spring is provided between the holding member and the fixing disc. A pressing member is provided at the lower end of the fixing block. The pressing member and the holding member are connected by a second bolt. Multiple balls are provided on the holding member. The fixing member passes through the holding seat and inserts into the middle of the holding member to cooperate with the middle balls;

[0010] Press the pressing member upward to drive the holding member to compress the spring through the pressing member, and keep the ball separated from the fixing member.

[0011] In the present invention, the rotating member is composed of a mounting rod, connecting rods and limiting rods symmetrically arranged, and the limiting rods are parallel to the center line of the mounting rod but not coincident with it.

[0012] In the present invention, the movable member is composed of a rod body and a limiting sleeve. An avoidance opening is provided on the rod body, a limiting opening is provided in the middle of the limiting sleeve, trapezoidal holes are symmetrically provided on the limiting sleeve, and the limiting rods are arranged in the limiting openings.

[0013] In the present invention, the limiting member is composed of an arc-shaped portion and mounting arms symmetrically arranged. A stamping area is formed between the mounting arms. A V-shaped portion is provided in the stamping area, a compression area is formed in the middle of the V-shaped portion, the V-shaped portion is arranged in the trapezoidal hole and extends to the limiting opening at the lower end.

[0014] In the present invention, mounting protrusions are provided on both the arc-shaped portion and the mounting arms, and mounting grooves are provided on the limiting sleeve for cooperating with the mounting protrusions.

[0015] In the present invention, the hinge member is composed of a hinge body, a first hinge rod and a second hinge rod. The first hinge rod is hinged to the box body. A nut is provided on the first hinge rod. Hinge blocks are symmetrically provided on the cultivation box. A first hinge hole for cooperating with the first hinge rod and a second hinge hole for cooperating with the second hinge rod are provided on the hinge blocks, and the second hinge rod is hinged to one end of the movable member.

[0016] In the present invention, a notch and a strip-shaped groove are provided at the bottom of the fixing block, and the notch and the strip-shaped groove are communicated. The pressing member is arranged in the notch and the strip-shaped groove.

[0017] In the present invention, the holding seat is composed of a holding column and a holding disc. A second mounting hole is formed in the middle of the holding column. A first conical surface is provided in the second mounting hole. A first through hole is also provided on the holding column.

[0018] In the present invention, the holding member is composed of a holding body and a holding sleeve. An insertion hole is formed between the holding sleeve and the holding body. The spring is arranged on the holding body. A plurality of small holes for cooperating with the balls are provided on the holding body, and the small holes are communicated with the insertion hole.

[0019] In the present invention, the fixing member is composed of a disc body and a column body. A spherical groove for cooperating with the balls is provided on the column body.

[0020] Implementing this multi-layer flower cultivation rack of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: A lid is provided in the multi-layer flower cultivation rack. When the lid is opened, the position of the lid can be restricted by the limiting component to prevent it from falling down after being opened, thus affecting the normal operation of the cultivation personnel. At the same time, when the cultivation boxes are assembled and stacked, the cooperation between the holding component and the fixing piece in the middle of the support feet can be used for limiting, so as to achieve the effect of rapid positioning. When disassembling, only need to place the hand at the lower end of the fixing block and press the pressing piece, then the holding piece can compress the spring, so that the ball is separated from the fixing piece, facilitating the rapid disassembly of a single cultivation box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the multi-layer flower cultivation rack of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of a single cultivation component in

[0023] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a right perspective view of

[0024] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a partial enlarged view of A in

[0025] Figure 5 is Figure 2 an exploded view of

[0026] Figure 6 is Figure 5 a schematic structural diagram of the limiting component in

[0027] Figure 7 is Figure 6 an exploded view of the limiting piece and the movable piece in

[0028] Figure 8 is Figure 6 a schematic structural diagram of the hinge piece in

[0029] Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting piece and the rotating piece in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 10 is Figure 5 a schematic structural diagram of the cultivation box in

[0031] Figure 11 is Figure 10 a schematic structural diagram of the fixing block and the holding component in

[0032] Figure 12 is Figure 11 an exploded view of the holding component, the pressing piece and the fixing piece in

[0033] Figure 13 For Figure 12 the schematic diagram of the spring and retainer structure in

[0034] Figure 14 For Figure 12 the sectional view of the retainer seat structure in

[0035] Figure 15 For Figure 12 the schematic diagram of the fixing member structure in

[0036] In the figure: cultivation rack 1, cultivation member 2, cultivation box 3, box cover 4, support leg 5, rotation area 6, fixing block 7, notch 8, strip-shaped groove 9, pressing member 10, spring 11, first cultivation chamber 12, second cultivation chamber 13, rear plate 14, retaining assembly 15, fixing plate 16, retainer 17, retainer seat 18, retaining body 19, positioning hole 20, first bolt 21, second bolt 22, ball 23, retaining column 24, retaining plate 25, second mounting hole 26, first conical surface 27, first through hole 28, column body 29, spherical groove 30, fixing member 31, retaining sleeve 32, insertion hole 33, small hole 34, second conical surface 35, first mounting hole 36, disc body 37, limiting assembly 38, mounting member 39, mounting end 40, arc end 41, arc opening 42, mounting rod 43, limiting rod 44, rotating member 45, movable member 46, limiting member 47, hinge member 48, connecting rod 49, limiting opening 50, rod body 51, limiting sleeve 52, avoidance opening 53, trapezoidal hole 54, arc portion 55, mounting arm 56, stamping area 57, V-shaped portion 58, compression area 59, first limiting chamber 60, second limiting chamber 61, first hinge rod 62, second hinge rod 63, mounting protrusion 64, mounting groove 65, hinge body 66, nut 67, hinge block 68, first hinge hole 69, second hinge hole 70, third hinge hole 71, fourth hinge hole 72, fixing protrusion 73, threaded hole 74. Specific embodiments

[0037] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0038] As Figures 1 to 15 shown, this multi-layer flower cultivation rack of the present invention, the cultivation rack 1 is composed of a plurality of cultivation members 2, the cultivation member 2 includes a cultivation box 3 and a box cover 4, the box cover 4 is hinged on the cultivation box 3, which can make the box cover 4 rotate hingedly, keep the box cover rotating 90°, and facilitate the cultivation operation of the cultivation personnel. The cultivation members 2 are mutually supported and connected by support legs 5, and a rotation area 6 for the box cover 4 to rotate is formed between the cultivation members 2.

[0039] The two ends of the incubator 3 are provided with fixing blocks 7, the bottom of the fixing block 7 is provided with a notch 8 and a strip groove 9, the notch 8 and the strip groove 9 are connected, and a pressing member 10 is arranged in the notch 8 and the strip groove 9. The notch 8 is used for placing a hand, and after the hand is placed therein, the pressing member 10 is pressed, so that the pressing member 10 drives the retaining member 17 to compress the spring 11.

[0040] The middle of the box cover 4 is hollowed out to form a first cultivation chamber 12, and the middle of the cultivation box 3 forms a second cultivation chamber 13. The second cultivation chamber 13 is filled with culture soil or nutrient water, while the first cultivation chamber 12 is a reserved growth space for the cultivated flowers. The rear side of the box cover 4 is open to facilitate cooperation with the rear plate 14 on the cultivation box 3, so that the box cover 4 can close the cultivation box 3, thereby achieving the effect of heat preservation and moisture retention for the flowers inside. Of course, in order to facilitate observation of the growth of the flowers inside, the box cover 4 can be made of transparent material.

[0041] A holding assembly 15 is provided at the lower end of the fixing block 7. The holding assembly 15 can limit the stacking of the cultivation components 2, limit the position between the cultivation components 2, and improve the assembly strength.

[0042] The holding assembly 15 is provided with a fixing plate 16, a holding member 17 and a holding seat 18. The fixing plate 16 is used to limit the positions of the spring 11 and the holding member 17. A positioning hole 20 is provided in the middle of the fixing plate 16 to cooperate with the holding body 19, and is used for the holding body 19 to slide up and down therein. The holding member 17 is arranged in the middle of the holding seat 18, and the fixing plate 16 is mounted on the holding seat 18. The fixing plate 16 and the holding seat 18 are connected to the fixing block 7 by a first bolt 21, so that the holding assembly 15 is installed to the lower end of the fixing block 7. A spring 11 is provided between the holding member 17 and the fixing plate 16, and a pressing member 10 is provided at the lower end of the fixing block 7. The pressing member 10 is connected to the holding member 17 by a second bolt 22. A plurality of balls 23 are provided on the holding member 17, and a fixing member 31 passes through the holding seat 18 and is inserted into the middle of the holding member 17 to cooperate with the balls 23 in the middle.

[0043] like Figure 14 As shown, the retaining seat 18 is composed of a retaining column 24 and a retaining plate 25, and the retaining plate 25 is used to be installed in cooperation with the fixing plate 16. A second mounting hole 26 is formed in the middle of the retaining column 24, and a first tapered surface 27 is provided in the second mounting hole 26. A first through hole 28 is also provided on the retaining column 24. The first tapered surface 27 is used to gather the ball 23 so that the ball 23 moves into the second mounting hole 26, thereby realizing that the ball 23 cooperates with the spherical groove 30 on the column 29 to limit the position of the fixing member 31.

[0044] like Figure 13As shown, the retaining member 17 is composed of a retaining body 19 and a retaining sleeve 32. An insertion hole 33 is formed between the retaining sleeve 32 and the retaining body 19. A spring 11 is arranged on the retaining body 19. Multiple small holes 34 for cooperating with the balls 23 are provided on the retaining body 19, and the small holes 34 communicate with the insertion hole 33. A threaded hole 74 for cooperating with the first bolt 21 is also provided on the retaining sleeve 32. A second conical surface 35 for cooperating with the first conical surface 27 is provided on the retaining body 19. The spring 11 pushes the retaining member 17 to move in the direction of the first through hole 28, so that the balls 23 enter the small holes 34 under the push of the first conical surface 27 and gradually approach the insertion hole 33. The small holes 34 are conically arranged, with a larger diameter at the end facing the second conical surface 35 and a smaller diameter at the end facing the insertion hole 33.

[0045] The support leg 5 cooperates with the fixed block 7. A first mounting hole 36 is provided on the support leg 5, and a fixing member 31 for cooperating with the retaining assembly 15 is arranged in the first mounting hole 36.

[0046] As Figure 15 shown, the fixing member 31 is composed of a disk body 37 and a column body 29. The disk body is installed in the first mounting hole 36, and a spherical groove 30 for cooperating with the balls 23 is provided on the column body 29. When the balls 23 are limited in cooperation with the spherical groove 30, due to the existence of the spring 11, when the spring 11 is not compressed, the retaining seat 18 drives the retaining member 17 to move. Since the position of the retaining member 17 does not move, the position of the balls 23 is always restricted by the first conical surface 27, so that they are kept in the spherical groove 30, realizing the connection of the two cultivation members 2 and facilitating stacking into a multi-layer cultivation rack 1.

[0047] The box cover 4 cooperates with the cultivation box 3. A limiting assembly 38 is arranged inside the box cover 4. Symmetrically arranged mounting members 39 are provided in the limiting assembly 38. The mounting member 39 is composed of a mounting end 40 and an arc end 41. An arc-shaped opening 42 is provided in the middle of the arc end 41, and the arc angle of the arc-shaped opening 42 is greater than 180°. So that the mounting rod 43 needs to be inserted into the arc-shaped opening 42 under force, and the position of the mounting rod 43 is restricted by the arc-shaped opening 42 with an angle greater than 180°. The mounting rod 43 can rotate in the arc-shaped opening 42, thereby driving the limiting rod 44 to rotate around the mounting rod 43.

[0048] The mounting member 39 is arranged on the inner wall of the box cover 4. A rotating member 45 is provided on the mounting member 39. Moving members 46 are provided at both ends of the rotating member 45. Symmetrically arranged limiting members 47 are provided at one end of the moving member 46. One end of the rotating member 45 is restricted at one end of the moving member 46 by the limiting member 47. A hinge member 48 for connecting with the box cover 4 is provided at the other end of the moving member 46. The hinge member 48 is hinged to the box cover 4, and the hinge member 48 connects the box cover 4 and the cultivation box 3.

[0049] The rotating member 45 is composed of a mounting rod 43, and symmetrically arranged connecting rods 49 and limiting rods 44. The central axis of the limiting rod 44 does not coincide with but is parallel to that of the mounting rod 43. This enables the limiting rod 44 to rotate around the mounting rod 43, while also allowing the limiting rod 44 to move within the limiting opening 50, thereby approaching or moving away from the rod body 51.

[0050] The movable member 46 is composed of a rod body 51 and a limiting sleeve 52. An avoidance opening 53 is provided on the rod body 51, and the avoidance opening 53 is used to avoid the rear plate 14. A limiting opening 50 is provided in the middle of the limiting sleeve 52. Symmetrically arranged trapezoidal holes 54 are also provided on the limiting sleeve 52, and the limiting rod 44 is arranged within the limiting opening 50.

[0051] The limiting member 47 is composed of an arc portion 55 and symmetrically arranged mounting arms 56. A stamping area 57 is formed between the mounting arms 56. A V-shaped portion 58 is provided within the stamping area 57, and a compression area 59 is formed in the middle of the V-shaped portion 58. The V-shaped portion 58 is arranged within the trapezoidal hole 54 and extends downward to the limiting opening 50.

[0052] One end of the V-shaped portion 58 is a first limiting chamber 60, and the other end is a second limiting chamber 61. The first limiting chamber 60 is close to the rod body 51. When the box cover 4 is opened, the cultivation box 3 can rotate around the first hinge rod 62, while the movable member 46 rotates around the second hinge rod 63. Since the rotation center lines of the cultivation box 3 and the movable member 46 do not coincide, after the box cover 4 rotates 90°, and due to the fixed position of the rotating member 45. As Figure 3 shown, at this time the box cover 4 is in the closed state, the limiting rod 44 is within the first limiting chamber 60. When the box cover 4 is rotated 90° and opened, the position of the rotating member 45 remains unchanged, causing the distance between the rotating member 45 and the hinge member 48 to increase, thereby enabling the limiting rod 44 to cross over the V-shaped portion 58 and enter the second limiting chamber 61 from the first limiting chamber 60. This allows the limiting rod 44 to cooperate with the V-shaped portion 58 to limit the position of the box cover 4. When the box cover 4 is closed, it is forced to close, achieving a good heat preservation and moisture retention effect. When the box cover 4 is opened, the position of the limiting rod 44 can be restricted by the V-shaped portion 58, preventing the box cover 4 from falling down, which is convenient for the cultivation personnel to cultivate flowers.

[0053] The arc-shaped opening 42 is used to limit the restraining force of the mounting rod 43 to be greater than the elastic force of the V-shaped portion 58, enabling the limiting rod 44 to cross over the V-shaped portion 58.

[0054] Both the arc portion 55 and the mounting arms 56 are provided with mounting protrusions 64, and the limiting sleeve 52 is provided with mounting grooves 65 that cooperate with the mounting protrusions 64. When installing the limiting member 47, the portions with an arc shape at both ends need to be stretched a little, so as to arrange the mounting protrusions 64 within the mounting grooves 65.

[0055] The hinge member 48 is composed of a hinge body 66, a first hinge rod 62 and a second hinge rod 63. The first hinge rod 62 is hingedly connected to the cultivation box 3. A nut 67 is provided on the first hinge rod 62, and the nut 67 is used to limit the position of the hinge member 48. Since both the first hinge member 48 and the second hinge member 48 on the hinge member 48 are provided on the hinge block 68, the hinge member 48 will remain stationary. Symmetrically arranged hinge blocks 68 are provided on the cultivation box 3. The hinge block 68 is provided with a first hinge hole 69 that cooperates with the first hinge rod 62 and a second hinge hole 70 that cooperates with the second hinge rod 63. The second hinge rod 63 is hingedly connected to one end of the movable member 46. The box cover 4 is provided with a third hinge hole 71 that cooperates with the first hinge rod 62, and the rod body 51 is provided with a fourth hinge hole 72 that cooperates with the second hinge rod 63.

[0056] When the cultivation components 2 need to be assembled and stacked, it is only necessary to first connect the fixed protrusion 73 on the support leg 5 to the upper end surface of the fixed block 7 through bolts, and then place the fixed block 7 on the cultivation box 3 to be installed on the support leg 5, and limit the position by the cooperation of the holding component 15 and the fixing member 31.

[0057] When disassembly is required, the pressing member 10 is pressed upward under force. The pressing member 10 drives the holding member 17 to compress the spring 11, and the holding member 17 drives the ball 23 to move upward, so that the ball 23 is separated from the fixing member 31, and thus the ball 23 no longer limits the position of the fixing member 31.

[0058] It is convenient for the cultivation personnel to cultivate flowers and realizes rapid assembly and disassembly. No special tools are required, the disassembly and assembly efficiency is improved, the disassembly and assembly steps are simplified, and at the same time, the stability of the cultivation rack is improved.

[0059] During use, an insulation device and a moisturizing device of the prior art can be provided inside the box cover 4.

[0060] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-layer flower cultivation rack, the cultivation rack is composed of a plurality of cultivation components, characterized in that, The cultivation component includes: A cultivation box, with fixing blocks provided at both ends of the cultivation box, and a holding component provided at the lower end of the fixing block; A foot matching with the fixing block, with a first mounting hole provided on the foot, and a fixing member matching with the holding component provided in the first mounting hole; A box cover matching with the cultivation box, with a limiting component provided inside the box cover. In the limiting component, there are symmetrically arranged mounting members provided on the inner wall of the box cover. There is a rotating member provided on the mounting member. Both ends of the rotating member are provided with movable members. Symmetrically arranged limiting members are provided at one end of the movable member. One end of the rotating member is restricted at one end of the movable member through the limiting member. The other end of the movable member is provided with a hinge member connected to the box cover. The hinge member is hingedly connected to the box cover, and the hinge member connects the box cover and the cultivation box; In the holding component, there are a fixing disk, a holding member, and a holding seat. The holding member is arranged in the middle of the holding seat. The fixing disk is installed on the holding seat. The fixing disk and the holding seat are connected to the fixing block through a first bolt. A spring is provided between the fixing disk and the holding member. A pressing member is provided at the lower end of the fixing block. The pressing member and the holding member are connected through a second bolt. Multiple balls are provided on the holding member. The fixing member passes through the holding seat and inserts into the middle of the holding member to cooperate with the middle ball; Press the pressing member upward to drive the holding member to compress the spring through the pressing member, and keep the ball separated from the fixing member.

2. The multi-layer flower cultivation rack according to claim 1, wherein, The rotating member is composed of a mounting rod, symmetrically arranged connecting rods, and limiting rods. The limiting rods are not coincident with the center line of the mounting rod but parallel to it.

3. The multi-layer flower cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that, The movable member is composed of a rod body and a limiting sleeve. An avoidance opening is provided on the rod body. A limiting opening is provided in the middle of the limiting sleeve. Symmetrically arranged trapezoidal holes are also provided on the limiting sleeve. The limiting rod is arranged in the limiting opening.

4. The multi-layer flower cultivation rack according to claim 3, wherein, The limiting member is composed of an arc portion and symmetrically arranged mounting arms. A stamping area is formed between the mounting arms. A V-shaped portion is provided in the stamping area. A compression area is formed in the middle of the V-shaped portion. The V-shaped portion is arranged in the trapezoidal hole and extends to the limiting opening at the lower end.

5. The multi-layer flower cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that, Mounting protrusions are provided on both the arc portion and the mounting arms. Mounting grooves matching with the mounting protrusions are provided on the limiting sleeve.

6. The multi-layer flower cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hinge member is composed of a hinge body, a first hinge rod, and a second hinge rod. The first hinge rod is hingedly connected to the box body. A nut is provided on the first hinge rod. Symmetrically arranged hinge blocks are provided on the cultivation box. A first hinge hole matching with the first hinge rod and a second hinge hole matching with the second hinge rod are provided on the hinge block. The second hinge rod is hingedly connected to one end of the movable member.

7. The multi-layer flower cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, A notch and a strip-shaped groove are provided at the bottom of the fixing block. The notch and the strip-shaped groove are communicated. The pressing member is arranged in the notch and the strip-shaped groove.

8. The multi-layer flower cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The holding seat is composed of a holding column and a holding disk. A second mounting hole is formed in the middle of the holding column. A first conical surface is provided in the second mounting hole. A first through hole is also provided on the holding column.

9. The multi-layer flower cultivation rack according to claim 8, characterized in that, The holding member is composed of a holding body and a holding sleeve. An insertion hole is formed between the holding sleeve and the holding body. The spring is arranged on the holding body. A plurality of small holes for cooperating with the balls are provided on the holding body, and the small holes communicate with the insertion hole.

10. The multi-layer flower cultivation rack according to claim 9, characterized in that, The fixing member is composed of a disk body and a column body. A spherical groove for cooperating with the balls is provided on the column body.

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