Multi-layer agricultural and commercial integrated ecological greenhouse
The multi-layered, ecologically integrated greenhouse addresses space and functionality limitations by integrating agricultural and commercial activities with vertical planting and zoning, enhancing productivity and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510567131.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing greenhouse has a single layout and single function, resulting in limited output per unit area and the inability to integrate planting and breeding and business activities, reducing space utilization efficiency.
A multi-layer integrated agricultural and commercial ecological greenhouse is designed. Through three-dimensional layering and functional complexity, the inner space of the greenhouse is divided into planting and breeding areas, catering areas, homestay areas and business activity areas. A two-layer spatial structure and three-dimensional planting institutions are adopted, combining photovoltaic and biogas systems to achieve energy utilization and waste resource utilization.
It has achieved seamless connection between planting and breeding and business activities, improved space utilization efficiency, improved planting yield per unit area, reduced energy consumption, and enhanced economic and ecological benefits.
Smart Images

Figure CN120304208A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural engineering, and particularly relates to a multi-layer integrated agricultural and commercial ecological greenhouse. Background Art
[0002] A greenhouse, also known as a greenhouse or protected cultivation facility, is an artificially constructed enclosed or semi-enclosed structure. With the help of covering materials and supporting equipment, it realizes the artificial regulation of environmental parameters to create a controllable microclimate environment for crop growth. The rise of greenhouses has added luster to agricultural construction. Farmers use greenhouses to grow vegetables and fruits, which not only continuously supply fresh fruits and vegetables to the market but also effectively increase their own income.
[0003] In the Chinese patent with the publication number CN222030732U, a water and fertilizer integration device for a greenhouse is mentioned. Through the settings of a mixing tank and a spraying plate, fertilizers are added into the fertilizer addition tank. The water injection pipe is connected to an external water source. By controlling the second solenoid valve and the first solenoid valve, water and fertilizers are added into the mixing tank in proportion. The cabinet motor is started to drive the stirring paddle to rotate, stirring and mixing the fertilizers and water. Then, the water pump is started to transport the mixed fertilizers in the mixing tank to the spraying plate through the conveying pipe, so as to fertilize the plants inside the main body of the greenhouse. When the first solenoid valve is closed and the second solenoid valve is opened, the plants inside the main body of the greenhouse can be separately irrigated through this structural method, thus realizing the integration of water and fertilizer cultivation, enabling the crops to evenly absorb nutrients, which is beneficial to their growth and development. However, this greenhouse only adopts a single-layer ground planting mode, with a single spatial layout, resulting in limited yield per unit area. At the same time, its functions are limited to single agricultural production, unable to integrate planting, breeding, and business activities, ultimately reducing the overall space utilization efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-layer integrated agricultural and commercial ecological greenhouse, which realizes the efficient utilization of space for planting, breeding, and business activities through three-dimensional layering and functional compound design, so as to solve the problems of single spatial layout and single function of the greenhouse.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A multi-layer integrated agricultural and commercial ecological greenhouse, comprising:
[0007] A planting ground;
[0008] The top of the planting ground is provided with a greenhouse main body, and two three-dimensional planting mechanisms are arranged inside the greenhouse main body, and both of the two three-dimensional planting mechanisms are installed at the top of the planting ground;
[0009] On the lower parts of the inner walls on both sides of the greenhouse body, breeding guardrails are installed. Between the inner walls on both sides of the greenhouse body, three partition isolation floors are jointly installed. In the middle of the top end of the planting floor, a landscape planting area is set. In the middle of the top ends of the three partition isolation floors, atrium lighting wells are opened. The three partition isolation floors divide the internal space of the greenhouse body into four functional areas from bottom to top, namely the planting and breeding area, the dining area, the homestay area, and the business activity area.
[0010] Preferably, operation doors are installed on all four sides of the outer wall of the greenhouse body. On the lower parts of the outer walls on both sides of the greenhouse body, access doors are installed. Between the top inner wall of the greenhouse body and the top end of the planting floor, support columns are jointly installed, and all four support columns are inserted and installed together with the three partition isolation floors. On the top end of the planting floor, four vertical elevators are installed, and all four vertical elevators are inserted and installed together with the three partition isolation floors.
[0011] Preferably, the landscape planting area is located directly below the atrium lighting well. The two breeding guardrails are respectively located at the diagonal positions of the greenhouse body.
[0012] Preferably, a plurality of photovoltaic mounting frames are installed on both sides of the top end of the greenhouse body. Between the top ends of the plurality of front-side photovoltaic mounting frames and between the top ends of the plurality of rear-side photovoltaic mounting frames, photovoltaic panels are jointly installed. On both sides of the top end of the planting floor, biogas digesters are embedded. At the lower parts of both ends of the greenhouse body, storage batteries are installed, and the bottoms of the two storage batteries are installed on the top end of the planting floor.
[0013] Preferably, the photovoltaic mounting frame is set in a "day" - shaped structure, and the bottom end of the photovoltaic mounting frame is set in an arc-shaped structure. The photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the storage battery. The inside of the biogas digester is communicated with the inside of the breeding guardrail.
[0014] Preferably, the greenhouse body includes an isolation pad, an inner steel pipe truss, a high-transmittance film, an outer steel pipe truss, and tempered glass. The isolation pad, the inner steel pipe truss, and the outer steel pipe truss are all installed on the top end of the planting floor. The inner steel pipe truss is installed on the inner wall of the isolation pad. The high-transmittance film is installed on the inner wall of the inner steel pipe truss. The outer steel pipe truss is installed on the outer wall of the isolation pad. The tempered glass is installed on the outer wall of the outer steel pipe truss.
[0015] Preferably, the isolation pad is set in a "hui" - shaped structure. The inner steel pipe truss is made of light steel pipes. An inert gas is filled between the high-transmittance film and the tempered glass. The outer steel pipe truss is made of galvanized steel pipes. The top end of the greenhouse body is set in an arc-shaped structure.
[0016] Preferably, the three-dimensional planting mechanism includes an intersection track, a diversion track, reinforcing ground nails, a first planting rack and a second planting rack. The intersection track is installed at the top of the planting ground. There are four diversion tracks, and the four diversion tracks are respectively installed at adjacent ends of the intersection track. There are multiple reinforcing ground nails, and the multiple reinforcing ground nails are respectively installed at the bottom ends of the intersection track and the four diversion tracks. The first planting rack and the second planting rack are respectively installed between two adjacent diversion tracks.
[0017] Preferably, the second planting rack includes a support frame, moving wheels, reinforcing rods, a middle planting groove and a top planting groove. There are two support frames. There are four moving wheels and four reinforcing rods. The four moving wheels are respectively installed on both sides of the bottom ends of the two support frames, and the four moving wheels are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding diversion tracks. The four reinforcing rods are installed between the opposite surfaces of the two support frames. The middle planting groove is installed between the middle parts of the opposite surfaces of the two support frames. The top planting groove is installed between the top ends of the two support frames.
[0018] Preferably, the support frame is arranged in an H-shaped structure. The top surface of the top planting groove is lower than the top surface of the operation door. The intersection track is arranged in a grid structure.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0020] (1) Multiple functional areas are arranged inside the greenhouse body of the present invention. The internal space of the greenhouse body is divided into four functional areas, namely a planting and breeding area, a dining area, a homestay area and a business activity area, through partition isolation of the ground, forming a three-dimensional agricultural and commercial greenhouse complex, integrating planting and breeding with business activities, realizing seamless connection between planting and breeding and business activities, having both economic and ecological properties, providing a reference for modern agricultural complexes, and effectively improving the overall space utilization efficiency.
[0021] (2) The greenhouse body is arranged at the top of the planting ground. The outer steel pipe truss is used as the main load-bearing skeleton, and the inner steel pipe truss is used as the auxiliary support, so that the greenhouse forms a double-layer space structure, and inert gas is filled between the two layers to form an air heat insulation layer, which can block the heat conduction path to form a natural barrier and improve the heat insulation and heat preservation performance of the greenhouse.
[0022] (3) A three-dimensional planting mechanism is arranged inside the greenhouse body of the present invention. Through the first planting rack and the second planting rack, three-dimensional planting of plants can be realized, which can not only increase the planting area on the limited ground, thereby increasing the planting yield per unit area, but also make full use of the internal space of the greenhouse and improve the utilization rate of the space inside the greenhouse. Moreover, by moving the moving wheels on the diversion track and the intersection track, it is convenient to handle the plants planted at the bottom of the planting rack. Description of the Drawings
[0023] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 is the present invention Figure 2 an enlarged view of A in;
[0026] Figure 4 is a sectional top view of the greenhouse body of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 is a perspective sectional view of the greenhouse body of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 is a layered view of the greenhouse body of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 is a perspective view of the three-dimensional planting mechanism of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 is a perspective view of the second planting rack of the present invention;
[0031] In the figure: 1, planting ground; 2, greenhouse body; 3, photovoltaic mounting rack; 4, photovoltaic panel; 5, three-dimensional planting mechanism; 6, operation door; 7, access door; 8, biogas digester; 9, storage battery; 10, breeding guardrail; 11, partition isolation ground; 12, support column; 13, vertical elevator; 14, landscape planting area; 15, atrium lighting well; 16, planting and breeding area; 17, dining area; 18, homestay area; 19, business activity area;
[0032] 21, isolation pad; 22, inner layer steel pipe truss; 23, high-transparency film; 24, outer layer steel pipe truss; 25, toughened glass;
[0033] 51, intersection track; 52, shunt track; 53, reinforcement ground nail; 54, first planting rack; 55, second planting rack;
[0034] 551, support frame; 552, moving wheel; 553, reinforcement rod; 554, middle planting groove; 555, top planting groove. Detailed implementation manners
[0035] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0036] Example 1:
[0037] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 As shown in the figure, a multi-layer integrated rural and commercial ecological greenhouse includes:
[0038] Planting ground 1;
[0039] A greenhouse body 2 is installed at the top of the planting ground 1. Two three-dimensional planting mechanisms 5 are arranged inside the greenhouse body 2, and both of the two three-dimensional planting mechanisms 5 are installed at the top of the planting ground 1;
[0040] Breeding guards 10 are installed on the lower parts of the inner walls on both sides of the greenhouse body 2. Three partition isolation grounds 11 are jointly installed between the inner walls on both sides of the greenhouse body 2. A landscape planting area 14 is arranged in the middle of the top of the planting ground 1. Central atrium light wells 15 are opened in the middle of the tops of the three partition isolation grounds 11. The three partition isolation grounds 11 divide the internal space of the greenhouse body 2 from bottom to top into four functional areas: a planting and breeding area 16, a dining area 17, a homestay area 18, and a business activity area 19.
[0041] From Figures 1 to 5 it can be seen that operation doors 6 are installed on all four sides of the outer wall of the greenhouse body 2. Entrance and exit doors 7 are installed on the lower parts of the outer walls on both sides of the greenhouse body 2. Support columns 12 are jointly installed between the top inner wall of the greenhouse body 2 and the top of the planting ground 1, and all four support columns 12 are inserted and installed together with the three partition isolation grounds 11. Four vertical elevators 13 are installed at the top of the planting ground 1, and all four vertical elevators 13 are inserted and installed together with the three partition isolation grounds 11;
[0042] A plurality of photovoltaic mounting frames 3 are installed on both sides of the top of the greenhouse body 2. Photovoltaic panels 4 are jointly installed between the tops of the plurality of front-side photovoltaic mounting frames 3 and between the tops of the plurality of rear-side photovoltaic mounting frames 3. Biogas digesters 8 are embedded and installed on both sides of the top of the planting ground 1. Batteries 9 are installed at the lower parts of both ends of the greenhouse body 2, and the bottoms of the two batteries 9 are installed at the top of the planting ground 1.
[0043] As can be seen from the above, during use, the ground 11 is partitioned and isolated to divide the internal space of the greenhouse body 2 into four functional areas: the planting and breeding area 16, the dining area 17, the homestay area 18, and the business activity area 19, forming a three-dimensional agricultural and commercial greenhouse complex. The three-dimensional planting mechanism 5 and the breeding guardrail 10 set in the planting and breeding area 16 can increase the yield per unit area while avoiding being limited to single agricultural production. The manure generated by livestock in the breeding guardrail 10 enters the biogas digester 8 for fermentation to produce biogas, which can be used for heating, power generation, etc. inside the greenhouse body 2, realizing the resource utilization of waste, reducing environmental pollution, and at the same time reducing energy costs. The photovoltaic panels 4 installed on the photovoltaic mounting frame 3 can absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy, which is stored in the storage battery 9, and then the storage battery 9 powers the entire ecological greenhouse, combining biogas and photovoltaic to achieve the full utilization of energy, effectively reducing energy consumption, and also effectively improving the overall space utilization efficiency. This greenhouse integrates planting and breeding with business activities, achieving seamless connection between planting and breeding and business activities, and combining economy and ecology, providing a reference for modern agricultural complexes. By organically combining planting and breeding with business activities, a synergistic effect of complementary functions is formed: the planting and breeding area 16 provides rich agricultural product resources for the business activity area 19, ensuring the freshness and characteristics of agricultural products; the business activity area 19 provides sales channels and market promotion platforms for the products in the planting and breeding area 16, attracting tourists and consumers at the same time, promoting the circulation and value improvement of agricultural products. The dining area 17 can use fresh ingredients from the planting and breeding area 16 to make delicious food, and the homestay area 18 can provide accommodation services for tourists, further expanding the multifunctionality of agriculture and realizing the unity of economic, social, and ecological benefits.
[0044] Specifically, referring to Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the landscape planting area 14 is located directly below the atrium lighting well 15, and the two breeding guardrails 10 are respectively located at the diagonal positions of the greenhouse body 2; the photovoltaic mounting frame 3 is set in a daily character structure, and the bottom end of the photovoltaic mounting frame 3 is set in an arc structure. The photovoltaic panels 4 are electrically connected to the storage battery 9, and the inside of the biogas digester 8 is communicated with the inside of the breeding guardrail 10.
[0045] As can be seen from the above, it helps to plan the spatial layout inside the greenhouse, enabling the landscape planting area 14 to make full use of the light provided by the atrium lighting well 15, and also enabling visual penetration of each functional area through the atrium lighting well 15. The diagonal layout of the two breeding guardrails 10 helps to make full use of the greenhouse space and reduce space waste; the daily character-shaped photovoltaic mounting frame 3 can enhance its structural strength. The arc bottom end of the photovoltaic mounting frame 3 completely fits the top surface of the greenhouse body 2. The photovoltaic panels 4 convert solar energy into electrical energy and transmit the electrical energy to the storage battery 9 for storage through electrical connection. The waste such as manure generated by the breeding animals in the breeding guardrail 10 can flow into the biogas digester 8 and ferment in the biogas digester 8 to produce biogas.
[0046] Example Two:
[0047] As shown in the reference Figure 6 As shown, the greenhouse body 2 includes an isolation pad 21, an inner steel pipe truss 22, a high light transmittance film 23, an outer steel pipe truss 24, and tempered glass 25. The isolation pad 21, the inner steel pipe truss 22, and the outer steel pipe truss 24 are all installed at the top of the planting ground 1. The inner steel pipe truss 22 is installed on the inner wall of the isolation pad 21. The high light transmittance film 23 is installed on the inner wall of the inner steel pipe truss 22. The outer steel pipe truss 24 is installed on the outer wall of the isolation pad 21. The tempered glass 25 is installed on the outer wall of the outer steel pipe truss 24.
[0048] As can be seen from the above, by using the outer steel pipe truss 24 as the main load-bearing skeleton of the greenhouse body 2, the tempered glass 25 is installed on the outer steel pipe truss 24 to form an outer protective layer; the inner steel pipe truss 22 is used as an auxiliary support of the greenhouse body 2, and the high light transmittance film 23 is installed on the inner steel pipe truss 22 to form an inner protective layer. In this way, the greenhouse body 2 forms a double-layer space structure, and inert gas can be filled between the two layers to form an air heat insulation layer, and the isolation pad 21 is used to seal the inert gas, thereby blocking the heat conduction path to form a natural barrier. When the outside temperature is higher than the inside of the greenhouse body 2, the air heat insulation layer formed by the inert gas can reduce the heat input; when the outside temperature is lower than the inside of the greenhouse body 2, it can also prevent heat dissipation, forming a natural heat insulation and heat preservation barrier, maintaining a relatively stable temperature environment inside the greenhouse, reducing the energy consumption for temperature regulation, and thus effectively improving the heat insulation and heat preservation performance of the greenhouse body 2.
[0049] Preferably, as shown in the reference Figure 6 As shown, the isolation pad 21 is set in a double-loop structure. The inner steel pipe truss 22 is made of light steel pipes. Inert gas is filled between the high light transmittance film 23 and the tempered glass 25. The outer steel pipe truss 24 is made of galvanized steel pipes. The top of the greenhouse body 2 is set in an arc structure.
[0050] As can be seen from the above, the double-loop isolation pad 21 can seal the inert gas between the high light transmittance film 23 and the tempered glass 25. Using light steel pipes as the material of the inner steel pipe truss 22 can reduce the overall weight while ensuring the structural strength of the greenhouse. Filling inert gas can play a good role in heat insulation and heat preservation, reducing the heat transfer between the inside and outside of the greenhouse body 2 and keeping the temperature inside the greenhouse stable, which is beneficial to plant growth. Using galvanized steel pipes as the material of the outer steel pipe truss 24 can enhance the corrosion resistance of the greenhouse structure and extend its service life. The arc structure is conducive to the sliding of natural precipitation such as rainwater and snow, avoiding the pressure and damage to the greenhouse body 2 caused by water accumulation.
[0051] Example Three:
[0052] As shown in the reference Figure 7and Figure 8 As shown in Figure 8 , the three-dimensional planting mechanism 5 includes an intersection track 51, a diversion track 52, a reinforcing ground nail 53, a first planting rack 54 and a second planting rack 55. The intersection track 51 is installed at the top of the planting ground 1. There are four diversion tracks 52, and the four diversion tracks 52 are respectively installed at adjacent ends of the intersection track 51. There are multiple reinforcing ground nails 53, and the multiple reinforcing ground nails 53 are respectively installed at the bottom ends of the intersection track 51 and the four diversion tracks 52. The first planting rack 54 and the second planting rack 55 are respectively installed between two adjacent diversion tracks 52;
[0053] The second planting rack 55 includes a support frame 551, moving wheels 552, reinforcing rods 553, a middle planting groove 554 and a top planting groove 555. There are two support frames 551, and there are four moving wheels 552 and four reinforcing rods 553. The four moving wheels 552 are respectively installed on both sides of the bottom ends of the two support frames 551, and the four moving wheels 552 are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding diversion tracks 52. The four reinforcing rods 553 are installed between the opposite surfaces of the two support frames 551. The middle planting groove 554 is installed between the middle parts of the opposite surfaces of the two support frames 551. The top planting groove 555 is installed between the top ends of the two support frames 551.
[0054] As can be seen from the above, plants are planted on the planting ground 1 at the bottoms of the first planting rack 54 and the second planting rack 55, and at the same time, plants are planted in the middle planting groove 554 and the top planting groove 555, so as to realize the three-dimensional planting of plants and increase the planting density per unit area. In this way, the ecological greenhouse can not only make full use of the internal space of the greenhouse, improve the space utilization rate, and then significantly increase the planting yield per unit area, but also effectively increase the total number of plants planted in the greenhouse. When it is necessary to process the plants planted at the bottom of the planting rack, the operation door 6 can be opened and the second planting rack 55 can be moved, so that it moves from the diversion track 52 to the intersection track 51 through the moving wheels 552, and then is moved out of the greenhouse body 2 through the operation door 6. Subsequently, the first planting rack 54 can also be moved out of the greenhouse body 2 through another operation door 6, which is convenient for processing the plants on the planting ground 1. Compared with the traditional ground single-layer planting mode adopted by the greenhouse, the application of the three-dimensional planting mechanism 5 greatly increases the number of plants planted in the greenhouse body 2 and significantly improves the yield per unit area, thereby increasing the income of agricultural production.
[0055] Preferably, referring to Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the support frame 551 is set as an H-shaped structure, the top surface of the top planting groove 555 is lower than the top surface of the operation door 6, and the intersection track 51 is set as a cross-shaped structure.
[0056] As can be seen from the above, the H-shaped structure has high strength and stability, can bear large weights and pressures, and provides reliable support for the equipment or structure supported by the support frame 551, facilitating the first planting rack 54 and the second planting rack 55 to enter and exit the greenhouse body 2 through the operation door 6. The grid structure can form multiple intersection points in space for the planting racks in different directions to operate flexibly on the track.
[0057] Application example:
[0058] This design can be applied to environments such as areas with harsh climate conditions, areas with tight land resources, and areas with ecological tourism development needs. For example, in some high-latitude regions in the northeast of China, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, etc., the winter is long and cold, and the temperature is extremely low. Ordinary greenhouses are difficult to meet the temperature conditions required for plant growth. This multi-layer integrated agricultural and commercial ecological greenhouse, with its excellent heat insulation and heat preservation performance, can effectively resist the external cold. The air insulation layer provided in the greenhouse body 2 can greatly reduce heat loss and maintain a relatively stable internal temperature environment, ensuring the normal growth of plants in the low-temperature season and reducing the problems of frost damage and yield reduction caused by low temperature. At the same time, the business activity area 19 can provide a warm leisure and trading place for local residents or tourists. From the perspective of space utilization, this design utilizes the vertical space inside the greenhouse body 2 and divides the interior of the greenhouse into multiple functional areas by partitioning and isolating the ground 11 to form a three-dimensional integrated agricultural and commercial greenhouse complex. The planting and breeding areas 16, the dining area 17, the homestay area 18, and the business activity area 19 are set at different heights to realize the multi-level development and utilization of land resources and improve the space utilization rate. Its heat insulation and heat preservation principle lies in that the air insulation layer of the greenhouse body 2 can block the heat conduction path and form a natural barrier. Specifically, when the external temperature is higher than the inside of the greenhouse, it can reduce the heat inflow; when the external temperature is lower than the inside of the greenhouse, it can prevent the heat from escaping, thus maintaining a relatively stable internal temperature environment in the greenhouse. In addition, by setting up a three-dimensional planting mechanism 5, the planting area can be increased on a limited ground, and the planting yield per unit area can be improved.
[0059] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A multi-layer integrated rural and commercial ecological greenhouse, characterized in that, Including: Planting ground (1); A greenhouse body (2) is installed at the top of the planting ground (1). Two three-dimensional planting mechanisms (5) are arranged inside the greenhouse body (2), and both of the two three-dimensional planting mechanisms (5) are installed at the top of the planting ground (1); Breeding fences (10) are installed at the lower parts of the inner walls on both sides of the greenhouse body (2). Three partition isolation grounds (11) are jointly installed between the inner walls on both sides of the greenhouse body (2). A landscape planting area (14) is arranged in the middle of the top of the planting ground (1). Atriums for daylighting wells (15) are opened in the middle of the tops of the three partition isolation grounds (11). The three partition isolation grounds (11) divide the internal space of the greenhouse body (2) from bottom to top into four functional areas, namely a planting and breeding area (16), a dining area (17), a homestay area (18), and a business activity area (19).
2. The multi-layer rural and commercial integration ecological greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: Operation doors (6) are installed on the four outer walls of the greenhouse body (2). Entrance and exit doors (7) are installed at the lower parts of the outer walls on both sides of the greenhouse body (2). Support columns (12) are jointly installed between the top inner wall of the greenhouse body (2) and the top of the planting ground (1), and all four support columns (12) are inserted and installed together with the three partition isolation grounds (11). Four vertical elevators (13) are installed at the top of the planting ground (1), and all four vertical elevators (13) are inserted and installed together with the three partition isolation grounds (11).
3. The multi-layer rural and commercial integration ecological greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The landscape planting area (14) is located directly below the atrium daylighting well (15). The two breeding fences (10) are respectively located at the diagonal positions of the greenhouse body (2).
4. A multi-layer rural and commercial integration ecological greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of photovoltaic mounting frames (3) are installed on both sides of the top of the greenhouse body (2). Photovoltaic panels (4) are jointly installed between the tops of the plurality of front photovoltaic mounting frames (3) and between the tops of the plurality of rear photovoltaic mounting frames (3). Biogas digesters (8) are embedded and installed on both sides of the top of the planting ground (1). Batteries (9) are installed at the lower parts of both ends of the greenhouse body (2), and the bottoms of the two batteries (9) are installed at the top of the planting ground (1).
5. The multi-layer rural and commercial integration ecological greenhouse according to claim 4, wherein: The photovoltaic mounting frame (3) is arranged in a day-shaped structure, and the bottom end of the photovoltaic mounting frame (3) is arranged in an arc structure. The photovoltaic panel (4) is electrically connected to the battery (9). The inside of the biogas digester (8) is communicated with the inside of the breeding fence (10).
6. The multi-layer rural and commercial integration ecological greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein: The greenhouse body (2) includes an isolation pad (21), an inner layer steel pipe truss (22), a high-transparency film (23), an outer layer steel pipe truss (24), and tempered glass (25). The isolation pad (21), the inner layer steel pipe truss (22), and the outer layer steel pipe truss (24) are all installed at the top of the planting ground (1). The inner layer steel pipe truss (22) is installed on the inner wall of the isolation pad (21). The high-transparency film (23) is installed on the inner wall of the inner layer steel pipe truss (22). The outer layer steel pipe truss (24) is installed on the outer wall of the isolation pad (21). The tempered glass (25) is installed on the outer wall of the outer layer steel pipe truss (24).
7. The multi-layer rural and commercial integration ecological greenhouse according to claim 6, characterized in that: The isolation pad (21) is arranged in a square frame structure with a hollow center. The inner steel pipe truss (22) is made of lightweight steel pipes. An inert gas is filled between the high-transparency film (23) and the toughened glass (25). The outer steel pipe truss (24) is made of galvanized steel pipes. The top of the greenhouse body (2) is arranged in an arc structure.
8. The multi-layer rural and commercial integration ecological greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein: The three-dimensional planting mechanism (5) includes an intersection track (51), a diversion track (52), a reinforcing ground nail (53), a first planting rack (54), and a second planting rack (55). The intersection track (51) is installed at the top of the planting ground (1). There are four diversion tracks (52), and the four diversion tracks (52) are respectively installed at the adjacent ends of the intersection track (51). There are multiple reinforcing ground nails (53), and the multiple reinforcing ground nails (53) are respectively installed at the bottoms of the intersection track (51) and the four diversion tracks (52). The first planting rack (54) and the second planting rack (55) are respectively installed between two adjacent diversion tracks (52).
9. The multi-layer rural and commercial integration ecological greenhouse according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second planting rack (55) includes a support frame (551), moving wheels (552), reinforcing rods (553), a middle planting groove (554), and a top planting groove (555). There are two support frames (551). There are four moving wheels (552) and four reinforcing rods (553). The four moving wheels (552) are respectively installed on both sides of the bottoms of the two support frames (551), and the four moving wheels (552) are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding diversion tracks (52). The four reinforcing rods (553) are installed between the opposite faces of the two support frames (551). The middle planting groove (554) is installed between the middle parts of the opposite faces of the two support frames (551). The top planting groove (555) is installed between the tops of the two support frames (551).
10. A multi-layer rural and commercial integration ecological greenhouse according to claim 9, characterized in that: The support frame (551) is arranged in an H-shaped structure. The top surface of the top planting groove (555) is lower than the top surface of the operation door (6). The intersection track (51) is arranged in a grid structure in the shape of a well.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Greenhouse water and fertilizer integrated equipment
CN222030732U