Blood vessel blocking device

A flexible, adjustable blood vessel occlusion device addresses the inflexibility and obstruction issues of traditional clamps by using a bendable, elastic band with locking mechanisms for secure vessel closure, enhancing surgical efficiency and safety.

CN120304902AActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15PEKING UNIVERSITY THIRD HOSPITAL (THE THIRD CLINICAL MEDICAL SCHOOL OF PEKING UNIVERSITY)
View PDF 13 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510472245.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-16
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing metal vascular blocking forceps cannot be bent, obstructing the surgical field of view, affecting the surgical operation, and cannot adapt to different blood vessel thicknesses, and are inconvenient to operate in a narrow space.

Method used

A vascular blocking device including a blocking belt and a locking mechanism is designed. The blocking belt is soft and elastic, able to be bent and stretched, and a blocking snail of different inner diameters is formed through the clamping unit and the clamping hole, and stepless adjustment is achieved in combination with the locking block and the transmission unit and blocking without direct contact with the blood vessel.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible operation in a narrow space, adapts to different blood vessel thicknesses, reduces obstruction of the surgical field of view, simplifies the operation process, and reduces the risk of direct contact with blood vessels.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120304902A_ABST
    Figure CN120304902A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to a blood vessel blocking device, belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and solves the problems that in the prior art, a pair of metal blood vessel blocking forceps cannot be bent, the surgical field is blocked, and surgical operation is affected. The blood vessel blocking device comprises a blocking belt and a locking mechanism, the blocking belt can be connected with the locking mechanism, the blocking belt is used for winding a blood vessel of a patient, and the locking mechanism is used for tightening the blocking belt, so that the blocking belt blocks blood flow in the blood vessel. According to the surgical requirements, medical staff can bend the blocking belt in any direction, the blocking belt cannot shield an operation area, and the surgical operation cannot be affected; the blocking belt is an elastic blocking belt and can be stretched and rebounded in the length direction, and blood vessels can be tightened.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly relates to a vascular occlusion device. Background Art

[0002] In vascular surgery, after fully exposing the blood vessel, temporary occlusion is required, which can achieve the purposes of controlling bleeding, maintaining a clear surgical field, reducing the operation time, reducing postoperative complications, improving the surgical precision, reducing the risk of cardiovascular events, protecting distal tissues, etc.

[0003] In vascular surgery, vascular occlusion often needs to be implemented quickly and conveniently, and at the same time, it can effectively control and quickly release the occlusion. The occlusion device is required to cause no iatrogenic trauma to the blood vessel.

[0004] Currently, the vascular occlusion devices used clinically are mainly vascular occlusion forceps, which achieve the purpose of vascular occlusion by the way of metal clamping. When applying the occlusion forceps, vascular slings are also required to cooperate at the distal and proximal ends of the blood vessel to effectively control the blood vessel. The commonly used vascular occlusion forceps are relatively large in size (the length of the forceps arm is more than 10 cm), and are of a metal mechanical structure, and cannot freely change the shape according to the surgical area and the blood vessel course. At the same time, after using the occlusion forceps to occlude the blood vessel, the occlusion forceps are located in the surgical area, which often affects further surgical operations and brings certain interference to delicate vascular surgeries, especially when performing surgeries in a narrow space (such as within a small incision). Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the above deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a vascular occlusion device, which is used to solve the problem that the metal vascular occlusion forceps in the prior art cannot be bent, block the surgical field of view, and affect surgical operations.

[0006] To achieve the above invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] The present invention provides a vascular occlusion device, which includes an occlusion band and a locking mechanism. The occlusion band can be connected to the locking mechanism. The occlusion band is used to wind around the blood vessel of a patient, and the locking mechanism is used to tighten the occlusion band so that the occlusion band occludes the blood flow in the blood vessel.

[0008] Further, the occlusion band is a soft occlusion band.

[0009] Further, the occlusion band is an elastic occlusion band, which can be stretched and rebounded in the length direction, and thus can tighten the blood vessel.

[0010] Further, the locking mechanism includes a clamping unit and a clamping hole. Both the clamping unit and the clamping hole are arranged on the occlusion band, and the clamping unit can be inserted into the clamping hole to occlude the blood vessel.

[0011] Further, the clamping unit includes a clamping post disposed at an end of the blocking band. When the blocking band is bent, the clamping post can be inserted into the card hole, so that one end of the blocking band forms an elastic blocking loop for sleeving a blood vessel and blocking the blood vessel.

[0012] Further, the clamping unit further includes a blocking block disposed at an end of the clamping post; an outer diameter of the blocking block is greater than an inner diameter of the card hole, and the blocking block can prevent the clamping post from disengaging from the card hole.

[0013] Further, a plurality of the card holes are provided and are continuously arranged along a length direction of the blocking band; different ones of the card holes can be connected to the clamping post, thereby forming the blocking loops with different inner diameters.

[0014] Further, the locking mechanism includes a second locking block and a first clamping plate. The first clamping plate is disposed on the second locking block, and one end face of the first clamping plate and the second locking block forms a first clamping hoop.

[0015] Further, the locking mechanism further includes a second clamping plate, and the second clamping plate and the other end face of the second locking block form a second clamping hoop.

[0016] Further, the second locking block includes a second block body; the first clamping plate includes a plate body. One end of the plate body is connected to the second block body, and the other end of the plate body is a free end. The first clamping hoop can clamp the blocking band.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can at least achieve one of the following beneficial effects:

[0018] (1) The blocking band of the blocking device of the present invention is a soft blocking band; during the operation, the blocking band can be bent. According to the operation needs, medical staff can bend the blocking band in any direction. The blocking band will not block the operation area and will not affect the operation; the blocking band is an elastic blocking band that can be stretched and rebounded in the length direction and can tighten the blood vessel.

[0019] (2) A plurality of the card holes are provided in the present invention and are continuously arranged along the length direction of the blocking band. Different card holes can be connected to the clamping post, thereby forming the blocking loops with different inner diameters, so that the blocking device of the present embodiment can be applicable to blood vessels of different thicknesses.

[0020] (3) The blocking band of the blocking device of the present invention can be adjusted steplessly and tighten the blood vessel. By pulling the free end of the belt body, the locking belt sleeve is tightened. The belt body is connected to the blocking band and locks the blocking band. The convex projection is connected to the card slot, which can prevent the inner diameter of the locking belt sleeve from becoming larger, thereby preventing the inner diameter of the blocking loop from changing and maintaining the blocking of the blood vessel.

[0021] (4) One end face of the first clamping plate and the second locking block of the blocking device of the present invention forms a first clamp, and the other end face of the second clamping plate and the second locking block forms a second clamp. The first clamp and the second clamp are respectively connected to both ends of the blocking belt, thereby locking the blocking belt, preventing the inner diameter of the locking belt sleeve from becoming larger, and maintaining the blockage of the blood vessel; medical staff only need to pinch the second locking block with one hand and pull the blocking belt with the other hand to block the blood vessel. The operation is simple and the operation time is shortened.

[0022] (5) The transmission unit of the present invention can drive the runner and drive the blocking belt to move in the first clamp, thereby changing the inner diameter of the locking belt sleeve and tightening or relaxing the blood vessel of the patient; when blocking the blood vessel, medical staff can perform the blocking operation outside the patient's body without touching the patient's blood vessel, reducing the risk of damaging the blood vessel.

[0023] In the present invention, the above technical solutions can be combined with each other to achieve more preferred combination solutions. Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following content, and some advantages can be obvious from the specification or understood by implementing the present invention. The object and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained through the content specifically pointed out in the text and the drawings. Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the blocking device in Embodiment 1;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the blocking device in Embodiment 2;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the flat sectional structure of the blocking device in Embodiment 2;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the blocking device in Embodiment 3;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the locking mechanism in Embodiment 3;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the locking mechanism in Embodiment 4;

[0030] Figure 7 It is an exploded structure diagram of the locking mechanism in Embodiment 4.

[0031] Reference Signs:

[0032] 1-blocking belt; 2-clamping unit; 3-clamping hole; 4-first locking block; 5-locking belt; 6-second locking block; 7-first clamping plate; 8-second clamping plate; 9-transmission unit; 21-clamping column; 22-blocking block; 41-first block body; 42-protrusion; 51-belt body; 52-clamping groove; 61-second block body; 62-anti-skid teeth; 63-clamping plate groove; 64-rotating wheel; 65-clamping hook; 66-plug-in block; 71-board body; 72-board anti-skid teeth; 73-board clamping block; 91-cover; 92-driving gear; 93-driving rack; 94-rack spring; 95-sheath; 96-push rod; 97-ratchet plate; 98-locking leaf spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are described below so that those skilled in the art can understand the present invention. However, it should be clear that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the specific implementation modes. For those of ordinary skill in the art, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and determined by the attached claims, these changes are obvious, and all inventions and creations utilizing the concept of the present invention are protected.

[0034] Embodiment 1:

[0035] A specific embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 1 As shown, a blood vessel blocking device (hereinafter referred to as the blocking device) includes a blocking band 1 and a locking mechanism, and the blocking band 1 can be connected to the locking mechanism. The blocking band 1 is used to wrap around the patient's blood vessel, and the locking mechanism is used to tighten the blocking band 1 so that the blocking band 1 blocks the blood flow in the blood vessel.

[0036] Preferably, the blocking band 1 is a soft blocking band. During the operation, the blocking band 1 can be bent, and according to the operation needs, the medical staff can bend the blocking band 1 in any direction, and the blocking band 1 will not block the operation area and will not affect the operation.

[0037] Preferably, Figure 1 As shown, the locking mechanism of this embodiment includes a clamping unit 2 and a clamping hole 3. Both the clamping unit 2 and the clamping hole 3 are arranged on the blocking band 1. The clamping unit 2 can be inserted into the clamping hole 3 to block the blood vessel.

[0038] Preferably, the blocking band 1 is an elastic blocking band, which can stretch and rebound in the length direction, thereby being able to bind the blood vessel.

[0039] Preferably, the clamping unit 2 includes a clamping post 21 and a blocking block 22. The clamping post 21 is arranged at the end of the blocking belt 1, and the blocking block 22 is arranged at the end of the clamping post 21. When the blocking belt 1 is bent, the clamping post 21 can be inserted into the card hole 3, so as to form an elastic blocking loop at one end of the blocking belt 1. The blocking loop is used to sleeved the blood vessel and block the blood vessel. The outer diameter of the blocking block 22 is larger than the inner diameter of the card hole 3, and can prevent the clamping post 21 from detaching from the card hole 3.

[0040] Preferably, a plurality of card holes 3 are provided and arranged continuously along the length direction of the blocking belt 1. Different card holes 3 can be connected to the clamping post 21, and then form blocking loops with different inner diameters, so that the blocking device of this embodiment can be applicable to blood vessels of different thicknesses.

[0041] Compared with the prior art, the blocking belt 1 of the blocking device of this embodiment is a soft blocking belt. During the operation, the blocking belt 1 can be bent. According to the operation needs, medical staff can bend the blocking belt 1 in any direction. The blocking belt 1 will not block the operation area and will not affect the operation; the blocking belt 1 is an elastic blocking belt, which can be stretched and rebound in the length direction and can tighten the blood vessel; a plurality of card holes 3 are provided and arranged continuously along the length direction of the blocking belt 1. Different card holes 3 can be connected to the clamping post 21, and then form blocking loops with different inner diameters, so that the blocking device of this embodiment can be applicable to blood vessels of different thicknesses.

[0042] Embodiment 2:

[0043] In Embodiment 1, the distance between the card holes 3 is fixed, and the inner diameter of the blocking loop cannot be adjusted steplessly. Therefore, as Figure 2 shown, on the basis of Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2 improves the locking mechanism of Embodiment 1. The clamping unit 2 and the card hole 3 are removed, and a first locking block 4 and a locking belt 5 are added. The connecting end of the locking belt 5 is connected to the first locking block 4, and the other end of the locking belt 5 is a free end and can pass through the first locking block 4 and wind around the blocking belt 1. The blocking belt 1 can be adjusted steplessly and tighten the blood vessel. The locking mechanism of this embodiment is used to lock the blocking belt 1 to prevent the inner diameter of the blocking loop from changing and maintain the blocking of the blood vessel.

[0044] Preferably, as Figure 3 shown, the first locking block 4 includes a first block body 41, a locking belt groove and a convex shoot 42. The locking belt groove is arranged on the first block body 41, and the convex shoot 42 is arranged on the locking belt groove. The locking belt 5 can pass through the locking belt groove and form a locking belt sleeve with the first block body 41. The locking belt sleeve is used to lock the blocking belt 1. The convex shoot 42 is used to connect with the locking belt 5 to prevent the inner diameter of the locking belt sleeve from becoming larger.

[0045] Preferably, the locking belt 5 includes a belt body 51 and a card slot 52. The connecting end of the belt body 51 is connected to the first locking block 4, and the other end of the belt body 51 is a free end. A plurality of card slots 52 are provided and arranged on the belt body 51 along the length direction of the belt body 51. The convex projection 42 can be connected to the card slot 52 to prevent the belt body 51 from moving towards the blocking belt 1 and prevent the inner diameter of the locking belt sleeve from becoming larger.

[0046] Medical staff pass the free end of the belt body 51 through the locking belt groove. The belt body 51 and the first block body 41 form a locking belt sleeve. The two ends of the blocking belt 1 wound around the blood vessel are passed through the locking belt sleeve, and the blocking belt 1 is pulled away from the blood vessel direction, and the blocking belt 1 blocks the blood vessel; the free end of the belt body 51 is pulled to tighten the locking belt sleeve. The belt body 51 is connected to the blocking belt 1 and locks the blocking belt 1. The convex projection 42 is connected to the card slot 52 to prevent the inner diameter of the locking belt sleeve from becoming larger, thereby preventing the inner diameter of the blocking loop from changing and maintaining the blocking of the blood vessel.

[0047] Compared with Embodiment 1, the blocking belt 1 of the blocking device in this embodiment can be adjusted steplessly and tightened around the blood vessel. The free end of the belt body 51 is pulled to tighten the locking belt sleeve. The belt body 51 is connected to the blocking belt 1 and locks the blocking belt 1. The convex projection 42 is connected to the card slot 52, which can prevent the inner diameter of the locking belt sleeve from becoming larger, thereby preventing the inner diameter of the blocking loop from changing and maintaining the blocking of the blood vessel.

[0048] Embodiment 3:

[0049] When using the blocking device of Embodiment 2 to block the blood vessel, one medical staff needs to pull the blocking belt 1 with one hand, and another medical staff needs to pinch the first locking block 4 with one hand and pull the locking belt 5 with the other hand to block the blood vessel. Therefore, as Figure 4 shown, Embodiment 3 improves the locking mechanism of Embodiment 2. The first locking block 4 and the locking belt 5 are removed, and a second locking block 6, a first clamping plate 7 and a second clamping plate 8 are added. The first clamping plate 7 and the second clamping plate 8 are respectively arranged at both ends of the second locking block 6. One end face of the first clamping plate 7 and the second locking block 6 forms a first clamp, and the other end face of the second clamping plate 8 and the second locking block 6 forms a second clamp. The first clamp and the second clamp are respectively used to connect the two ends of the blocking belt 1, thereby locking the blocking belt 1, preventing the inner diameter of the locking belt sleeve from becoming larger, and maintaining the blocking of the blood vessel. Medical staff only need to pinch the second locking block 6 with one hand and pull the blocking belt 1 with the other hand to block the blood vessel. The structures of the first clamping plate 7 and the second clamping plate 8 are the same, and the structures of the first clamp and the second clamp are the same.

[0050] Preferably, as Figure 5As shown, the second locking block 6 includes a second block body 61. The first clamping plate 7 includes a plate body 71 which is a clamping plate with a C-shaped cross-section. One end of the plate body 71 is connected to the second block body 61, and the other end of the plate body 71 is a free end. The distance between the inner wall of the plate body 71 opposite to the second locking block 6 and the second block body 61 is smaller than the outer diameter of the blocking belt 1, and the first clamp can clamp the blocking belt 1.

[0051] Preferably, in order to enhance the anti-slip performance of the locking mechanism in this embodiment, the second locking block 6 further includes block anti-slip teeth 62 which are arranged on the end face of the second block body 61 opposite to the first clamping plate 7 and the second clamping plate 8. The first clamping plate 7 further includes plate anti-slip teeth 72 which are arranged on the plate body 71. Both the block anti-slip teeth 62 and the plate anti-slip teeth 72 can be connected to the outer wall of the blocking belt 1, increasing the contact area between the first clamp and the blocking belt 1 and enhancing the anti-slip performance of the locking mechanism in this embodiment.

[0052] Preferably, in order to further lock the blocking belt 1, the second locking block 6 further includes a clamping plate groove 63 which is arranged on the outer wall of the second block body 61. The first clamping plate 7 further includes a plate clamping block 73 which is arranged on the free end of the plate body 71. Pressing the plate body 71 towards the second block body 61, the plate clamping block 73 can be connected to the clamping plate groove 63, and the distance between the plate body 71 and the second block body 61 becomes smaller, and the first clamp further locks the blocking belt 1.

[0053] Compared with Embodiment 2, one end face of the first clamping plate 7 and the second locking block 6 of the blocking device in this embodiment forms a first clamp, and the other end face of the second clamping plate 8 and the second locking block 6 forms a second clamp. The first clamp and the second clamp are respectively connected to both ends of the blocking belt 1, thereby locking the blocking belt 1, preventing the inner diameter of the locking belt sleeve from becoming larger, and maintaining the blockage of the blood vessel. Medical staff only need to pinch the second locking block 6 with one hand and pull the blocking belt 1 with the other hand to perform the blood vessel blocking operation, which is simple in operation and shortens the operation time.

[0054] Embodiment 4:

[0055] When the blocking devices in Embodiments 1-3 block blood vessels, the hands of medical staff need to come into contact with the blood vessels of patients, which poses a risk of accidental contact and damage to the blood vessels. Therefore, as Figure 6As shown, on the basis of Embodiment 3, Embodiment 4 adds a transmission unit 9 and improves the second locking block 6 of Embodiment 3. The anti-slip teeth 62 provided on the end face opposite to the first clamping plate 7 are removed, and a runner 64 is added. The transmission unit 9 can drive the runner 64 and also prevent the runner 64 from rotating. The rolling surface of the runner 64 can be connected to the outer wall of the blocking belt 1. The runner 64 can rotate and drive the blocking belt 1 to move within the first clamp, thereby changing the inner diameter of the locking belt sleeve and tightening or loosening the patient's blood vessel. When blocking the blood vessel, medical staff can perform the blocking operation outside the patient's body without contacting the patient's blood vessel, reducing the risk of damaging the blood vessel.

[0056] Preferably, the runner 64 is arranged on the second block body 61. The second block body 61 includes a runner groove, and the runner 64 is rotatably connected to the runner groove.

[0057] Preferably, the runner 64 is a gear, and the teeth of the runner 64 increase the friction force with the outer wall of the blocking belt 1 to prevent the blocking belt 1 from slipping with the runner 64.

[0058] Preferably, as Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown, the transmission unit 9 is a detachable transmission unit. The transmission unit 9 can be connected to the second block body 61 as a whole and can also be detached from the second block body 61. The second locking block 6 further includes a hook 65. One end of the hook 65 is connected to the second block body 61, and the other end of the hook 65 is a hook. The transmission unit 9 can be connected to the hook 65, and the hook 65 prevents the transmission unit 9 from detaching from the second block body 61. After the transmission unit 9 is detached from the second block body 61, the runner 64 can rotate freely, and the blocking of the blood vessel by the blocking belt 1 can be released, with simple operation and saving surgical time.

[0059] Preferably, the transmission unit 9 includes a housing 91, a driving gear 92 and a driving rack 93. The driving gear 92 is rotatably connected to the housing 91, and the driving rack 93 is arranged on the housing 91 and can slide on the housing 91. The housing 91 can be connected to the hook 65, and the hook 65 prevents the housing 91 from detaching from the second block body 61. The driving rack 93 can be engaged with the driving gear 92 and make the driving gear 92 rotate forward.

[0060] Preferably, in order to realize the quick connection between the transmission unit 9 and the runner 64, the second locking block 6 further includes a plug-in block 66, and the plug-in block 66 is connected to the end of the runner 64. A plug-in block groove is provided on the driving gear 92, and the plug-in block 66 can be inserted into the plug-in block groove, thereby quickly connecting the runner 64 and the driving gear 92, and the driving gear 92 can drive the runner 64 to rotate forward.

[0061] Preferably, the transmission unit 9 further includes a rack spring 94. One end of the rack spring 94 is connected to the driving rack 93, and the other end of the rack spring 94 is connected to the inner wall of the housing 91. After the driving rack 93 slides and drives the driving gear 92 to rotate, the rack spring 94 is used to push the driving rack 93 back to its original position.

[0062] Preferably, in order to push the driving rack 93, the transmission unit 9 further includes an actuating assembly for pushing or pulling the driving rack 93. The actuating assembly can be connected to the housing 91 or detached from the housing 91. During the operation of blocking blood vessels, connecting the actuating assembly to the housing 91 enables pushing and pulling the driving rack 93 outside the patient's body to prevent damage to blood vessels; after blood vessel blocking, the actuating assembly can be detached from the housing 91 to avoid interfering with the operation.

[0063] Preferably, the actuating assembly includes a sheath 95 and a push rod 96. The sheath 95 can be connected to the housing 91, and the push rod 96 is arranged in the sheath 95. The push rod 96 can be connected to the driving rack 93, such as by screw connection, to push or pull the driving rack 93; the sheath 95 can be connected to the housing 91, and the sheath 95 is used to protect the push rod 96 to prevent the push rod 96 from hurting the patient's body due to pushing and pulling movements.

[0064] Preferably, in order to prevent the runner 64 from rotating in the reverse direction, causing the blocking belt 1 to come loose, the transmission unit 9 further includes a ratchet plate 97 and a locking leaf spring 98. One end of the ratchet plate 97 is rotatably connected to the housing 91, and the other end of the ratchet plate 97 is provided with ratchet teeth that can mesh with the driving gear 92 to prevent the driving gear 92 from rotating in the reverse direction. One end of the locking leaf spring 98 is connected to the ratchet plate 97, and the other end of the locking leaf spring 98 is connected to the housing 91. The locking leaf spring 98 is used to push the ratchet plate 97 to keep the ratchet plate 97 meshed with the driving gear 92.

[0065] Compared with Embodiment 3, the transmission unit 9 of this embodiment can drive the runner 64 and drive the blocking belt 1 to move within the first clamp, thereby changing the inner diameter of the tightening belt sleeve to tighten or loosen the patient's blood vessels; during blood vessel blocking, medical staff can perform the blocking operation outside the patient's body without touching the patient's blood vessels, reducing the risk of damaging blood vessels; the transmission unit 9 can be connected to the hook 65, and the hook 65 prevents the transmission unit 9 from detaching from the second body 61; after the transmission unit 9 detaches from the second body 61, the runner 64 can rotate freely, and the blocking belt 1 can release the blockage of the blood vessels, with simple operation and saving surgical time; the actuating assembly can be connected to the housing 91 or detached from the housing 91. During the operation of blocking blood vessels, connecting the actuating assembly to the housing 91 enables pushing and pulling the driving rack 93 outside the patient's body to prevent damage to blood vessels; after blood vessel blocking, the actuating assembly can be detached from the housing 91 to avoid interfering with the operation.

[0066] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vascular occlusion device, characterized in that, It includes a blocking band (1) and a locking mechanism. The blocking band (1) can be connected to the locking mechanism. The blocking band (1) is used to wind around the blood vessel of a patient, and the locking mechanism is used to tighten the blocking band (1) so that the blocking band (1) blocks the blood flow in the blood vessel.

2. The vascular occlusion device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blocking band (1) is a soft blocking band.

3. The vascular occlusion device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blocking band (1) is an elastic blocking band and can be stretched and rebound in the length direction, so as to be able to tighten the blood vessel.

4. The vascular occlusion device according to claim 1, wherein, The locking mechanism includes a clamping unit (2) and a clamping hole (3). The clamping unit (2) and the clamping hole (3) are both arranged on the blocking band (1). The clamping unit (2) can be inserted into the clamping hole (3) to block the blood vessel.

5. The vascular occlusion device according to claim 4, wherein The clamping unit (2) includes a clamping post (21). The clamping post (21) is arranged at the end of the blocking band (1). When the blocking band (1) is bent, the clamping post (21) can be inserted into the clamping hole (3), so that one end of the blocking band (1) forms an elastic blocking loop. The blocking loop is used to sleeved the blood vessel and block the blood vessel.

6. The vascular occlusion device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The clamping unit (2) further includes a blocking block (22). The blocking block (22) is arranged at the end of the clamping post (21). The outer diameter of the blocking block (22) is larger than the inner diameter of the clamping hole (3) and can prevent the clamping post (21) from disengaging from the clamping hole (3).

7. The vascular occlusion device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A plurality of the clamping holes (3) are arranged and are continuously arranged along the length direction of the blocking band (1). Different clamping holes (3) can be connected to the clamping post (21), so as to form blocking loops with different inner diameters.

8. The vascular occlusion device according to claim 1, wherein The locking mechanism includes a second locking block (6) and a first clamping plate (7). The first clamping plate (7) is arranged on the second locking block (6). One end face of the first clamping plate (7) and the second locking block (6) forms a first clamp.

9. The vascular occlusion device according to claim 8, wherein The locking mechanism further includes a second clamping plate (8). The second clamping plate (8) and the other end face of the second locking block (6) form a second clamp.

10. The vascular occlusion device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The second locking block (6) includes a second block body (61). The first clamping plate (7) includes a plate body (71). One end of the plate body (71) is connected to the second block body (61), and the other end of the plate body (71) is a free end. The first clamp can clamp the blocking band (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Method and device for restricting blood flow

    CN105555208A

  • Porta hepatis blood flow blocking device

    CN116196055A

  • Snap-fastener tourniquet

    CN201642192U

  • Tourniquet with adjustable length

    CN203576584U

  • Buckle type tourniquet

    CN211156032U