Lifting device for rice processing
The rice milling lifter addresses filter board clogging by using electromagnetically attached filter boards and a dust collection system to maintain rice quality and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510565126.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-30
AI Technical Summary
In the existing rice lifting device, impurities remain on the filter plate and are difficult to clean, resulting in a decrease in filtration effect, affecting the operating efficiency of the equipment and increasing the difficulty of manual cleaning.
The design of a combination of electromagnets and filter plates is adopted. The drive component causes the filter plate to shake up and down, and impurities automatically slide into the through-groove and discharge. The dust collection component is combined with the dust collection component to absorb dust and fine impurities, and the equipment is protected by a fan and filter screen for easy cleaning.
It realizes timely cleaning of impurities, improves equipment operation efficiency, avoids the impact of dust and fine impurities on rice quality, and simplifies the cleaning process.
Smart Images

Figure CN120306255A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of rice production and transportation, and specifically relates to a lifting device for rice processing. Background Art
[0002] Rice, as the staple food for people in most parts of China, plays an important nutritional and economic role. In the process of rice production and processing, how to improve the quality of rice, enhance production efficiency, and ensure the cleanliness of the production environment has always been an issue widely concerned in the industry. To meet this demand, various lifting devices have emerged, aiming to optimize the rice processing process, especially in the lifting and transportation processes, to ensure the cleanliness and quality of rice. As an important equipment for rice production and processing, the lifting device plays a crucial role. Existing lifting devices are mostly used to lift rice from one processing step to the next. In this process, a series of problems are often encountered, including the carrying of impurities in the rice and the flying of dust. These factors not only affect the quality of rice but also may affect the hygiene of the working environment. Therefore, how to effectively clean the rice, filter out impurities, and ensure the continuous operation of the equipment has become the core issue in the design of the lifting device.
[0003] A patent of patent application CN119018652B discloses a rice lifting device for rice production and processing. The key points of its technical solution are as follows: including a mobile frame; a lifting frame fixedly installed at one end of the top of the mobile frame, a first motor fixedly installed on one side of the mobile frame, and two symmetrical vertical grooves are provided on the lifting frame, and a limiting frame is slidably connected in the two vertical grooves. The invention has a simple structure. Before lifting and transporting rice, impurities and dust in the rice can be filtered through a multi-stage filtering mechanism, and at the same time, the generated dust can be collected, improving the filtering effect, avoiding the situation of affecting the quality of rice, and being convenient for people to use.
[0004] However, the above technology often has the following defects: Although the primary filter plate of the above technology can effectively screen out excessive impurities, due to the design problem of the filter plate, impurities often remain on the primary filter plate and are difficult to clean in a timely manner. Over time, the accumulation of impurities on the filter plate will lead to a decline in its filtering effect, and may even cause blockage, affecting the normal operation of the entire lifting device. This not only reduces the working efficiency of the equipment but also increases the difficulty of manual cleaning, and may even cause the production line to stop in severe cases. For this reason, the present invention provides a lifting device for rice processing. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one of the technical problems proposed in the background art.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows: A lifting device for rice processing according to the present invention includes:
[0007] Mobile base;
[0008] A lifting box, the lifting box is installed above the mobile base through a lifting assembly, the lifting box and the rice inside are driven to rise or fall through the lifting assembly, and a conveying auger is rotatably installed at the bottom of the lifting box to guide the rice in the box outward;
[0009] A filter assembly, the filter assembly is arranged inside the lifting box, and is used to filter large particles of impurities in the rice. The filter assembly includes a mounting plate 1, filter plates are rotatably mounted on both sides of the mounting plate 1, electromagnets are fixed on both sides of the mounting plate 1, and iron blocks that can be mutually adsorbed with the electromagnets are fixed on the filter plates on both sides, through grooves are opened on both side walls of the lifting box, and ends of the two filter plates away from the mounting plate 1 extend to the inside of the through grooves respectively;
[0010] The driving component is arranged inside the box body and is used to drive the filtering component to shake up and down to filter the rice.
[0011] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving shaft 2 rotatably installed above the conveying auger, a driving shaft 1 is fixed to the end of the conveying auger, the driving shaft 1 and the driving shaft 2 are connected by a transmission belt and a transmission wheel, a cam is fixed in the middle of the driving shaft 2, a movable rod is arranged above the cam, a cross plate is fixed in the middle of the lifting box, the movable rod slides through a through hole opened in the middle of the cross plate, the top end of the movable rod is fixed to the middle of the bottom of the mounting plate, and a spring 1 for resetting the movable rod is fixed under the cross plate.
[0012] Preferably, it also includes a dust collecting component, which includes dust boxes symmetrically fixed on both sides of the lifting box, the through groove is connected to the inside of the dust box, a fan is rotatably installed on the bottom of the dust box through a bearing, a vertical rod is fixed to the bottom of the fan, the vertical rod and drive shaft 2 are connected by a bevel gear set, a filter is arranged above the fan, and a side panel is detachably installed on the dust box.
[0013] Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a frame, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed in the middle of the frame, a connecting frame is fixed to the top end of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the lifting box is fixedly connected to the connecting frame.
[0014] Preferably, a second mounting plate is arranged below the first mounting plate. The second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the movable rod. Two baffle plates are symmetrically and obliquely arranged on both sides of the second mounting plate. Two support rods are fixedly arranged side by side inside the box body and below the baffle plates. Sliders I are symmetrically and rotatably mounted at both bottom ends of the baffle plates. The sliders I are slidably sleeved on the support rods. Sliders II are rotatably mounted at both top ends of the baffle plates respectively. The sliders II are slidably arranged in the limit grooves opened at the bottoms of both ends of the second mounting plate. A second spring is arranged between the two sliders II on both sides.
[0015] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly arranged obliquely inside the dust collection box. The filter screen is mounted on the top of the support frame. A vertical cylinder is fixed below the support frame. A positioning rod is fixed at the bottom of the filter screen. The positioning rod is hermetically and slidably inserted into the vertical cylinder.
[0016] Preferably, a sliding cavity is opened in the middle of the end of the support rod. A piston is hermetically and slidably mounted in the middle of the sliding cavity. A push block is fixed on one side of the slider I. A sliding groove is opened below the end of the support rod. The top end of the push block is slidably inserted into the sliding groove. The push block is fixedly connected to the piston through a connecting rod. The sliding cavity is communicated with the vertical cylinder through a connecting pipe.
[0017] Preferably, an inverted convex movable cavity is opened in the middle of the inner wall of the top of the through groove. A T-shaped movable plate is slidably mounted in the movable cavity. A third spring is mounted on the top of the movable plate.
[0018] Preferably, a discharge port is opened on the bottom side wall of the lifting box. The discharge port corresponds to the conveying auger. A sealing plate is detachably mounted outside the discharge port.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0020] 1. For the rice processing lifting device of the present invention, the electromagnet adsorbs the iron blocks on the filter plate, so that the two filter plates are in a horizontal position and tightly fit below the first mounting plate. Then, the rice to be processed is poured above the first mounting plate, and then the driving component is started. The driving component controls the first mounting plate and the filter plate to reciprocate up and down, so that the filter plate vibrates. The rice freely falls to the bottom of the lifting box through the sieve holes of the filter plate, and the larger particles of impurities in the rice are retained on the top of the filter plate, realizing the screening of the rice; after the screening work is completed, the electromagnet is controlled to be powered off. Under the action of gravity, the end of the filter plate far from the first mounting plate automatically inclines downward, and the end of the filter plate is lapped on the bottom of the through groove. The impurities on the filter plate can roll into the through groove along the slope and be discharged, so as to clean the impurities on the filter plate in time, facilitate continuous work and improve work efficiency.
[0021] 2. An elevating device for rice processing according to the present invention. During the rice screening process, dust and fine impurities will float inside the elevating box. When the second driving shaft rotates, it drives the vertical rod and the fan to rotate through the helical gear set. The air inside the dust collection box is continuously discharged outwards through the fan, so as to generate negative pressure inside the dust collection box. Then, the dust and fine impurities floating inside the elevating box can be sucked into the dust collection box through the through groove, avoiding the influence of dust and fine impurities on the quality of rice. In addition, by setting a filter screen to block dust and impurities, the fan can be protected to avoid damage to the fan. By setting a detachable side plate, it is convenient to clean the filter screen and the inner wall of the dust collection box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the elevating box of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the elevating box and the dust collection box of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 is Figure 3 an enlarged view of part A in
[0027] Figure 5 is Figure 3 an enlarged view of part B in
[0028] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the partial structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 is Figure 6 an enlarged view of part C in
[0030] In the figure: 1, moving base; 2, frame; 3, hydraulic cylinder; 4, connecting frame; 5, elevating box; 6, dust collection box; 7, filter plate; 8, first mounting plate; 9, first driving shaft; 10, conveying auger; 11, sealing plate; 12, second driving shaft; 13, cam; 14, movable rod; 15, first spring; 16, second mounting plate; 17, baffle plate; 18, vertical rod; 19, fan; 20, filter screen; 21, through groove; 22, movable plate; 23, support rod; 24, first slider; 25, electromagnet; 26, second slider; 27, second spring; 28, support frame; 29, vertical cylinder; 30, connecting pipe; 31, chute; 32, pushing block; 33, piston; 34, sliding cavity; 35, positioning rod; 36, third spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0031] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0032] Example 1: As Figures 1 to 7 shown, a lifting device for rice processing according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
[0033] A mobile base 1 for transferring the device to a designated position; in addition, a storage battery and a controller are installed on the mobile base 1 to provide electrical energy to the electrical equipment in the device through the storage battery, and to control the operation of related equipment through the controller. The connection method, output method, control method, etc. of the related equipment are all existing public technologies and will not be elaborated here;
[0034] A lifting box 5, the lifting box 5 is installed above the mobile base 1 through a lifting component, and the lifting box 5 and the rice inside are driven to rise or fall through the lifting component. A conveying auger 10 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the lifting box 5 for discharging the rice in the box outward;
[0035] A filtering component, the filtering component is arranged inside the lifting box 5 for filtering large particle impurities in the rice. The filtering component includes a first mounting plate 8, two sides of the first mounting plate 8 are respectively rotatably installed with filtering plates 7, two sides of the first mounting plate 8 are respectively fixed with electromagnets 25, and iron blocks capable of mutually adsorbing with the electromagnets 25 are respectively fixed on the two filtering plates 7. Through grooves 21 are respectively opened on both side walls of the lifting box 5, and the end parts of the two filtering plates 7 far away from the first mounting plate 8 respectively extend into the through grooves 21;
[0036] A driving component, the driving component is arranged inside the box body for driving the filtering component to vibrate up and down to realize filtering of the rice;
[0037] During operation, first energize the electromagnet 25, the electromagnet 25 generates magnetic force, and the electromagnet 25 mutually adsorbs with the iron blocks on the filtering plate 7, so that the two filtering plates 7 are in a horizontal position and tightly fit under the first mounting plate 8. Then, the rice to be processed is poured above the first mounting plate 8, and then the driving component is started. The driving component controls the first mounting plate 8 and the filtering plate 7 to reciprocate up and down, so that the filtering plate 7 vibrates, and the rice freely falls to the bottom of the lifting box 5 through the sieve holes of the filtering plate 7. The larger particle impurities in the rice are retained at the top of the filtering plate 7, realizing screening of the rice;
[0038] The lifting bucket is lifted through the lifting component, so as to achieve the lifting effect and transfer the rice to a designated position as required; finally, start the conveying auger 10 to push out the rice at the bottom of the lifting box 5 through the conveying auger 10 to realize automatic unloading;
[0039] After the screening work is completed, the control electromagnet 25 is powered off, and the iron block is separated from the electromagnet 25. At this time, under the action of gravity, the end of the filter plate 7 away from the mounting plate 8 automatically tilts downward, and the end of the filter plate 7 overlaps the bottom of the through groove 21. At this time, the impurities on the filter plate 7 can roll into the through groove along the slope and be discharged, so that the impurities on the filter plate 7 can be cleaned in time, which is convenient for continuous work and improves work efficiency. During this process, the driving component can move continuously to make the filter plate 7 move continuously, thereby facilitating the discharge of impurities.
[0040] The driving assembly includes a driving shaft 12 rotatably mounted above the conveying auger 10, a driving shaft 9 is fixed to the end of the conveying auger 10, the driving shaft 9 and the driving shaft 12 are connected by a transmission belt and a transmission wheel, a cam 13 is fixed in the middle of the driving shaft 12, a movable rod 14 is arranged above the cam 13, a transverse plate is fixed in the middle of the lifting box 5, the movable rod 14 slides through the through hole opened in the middle of the transverse plate, the top of the movable rod 14 is fixed to the middle of the bottom of the mounting plate 8, and a spring 15 for resetting the movable rod 14 is fixed below the transverse plate;
[0041] During operation, the motor drives the driving shaft 1 9 and the conveying auger 10 to rotate to realize automatic unloading, and the driving shaft 2 12 is synchronously driven to rotate through the cooperation of the transmission wheel and the transmission belt, thereby driving the cam 13 to rotate, and the cam 13 is used to push the movable rod 14 to reciprocate up and down, thereby driving the mounting plate 1 8 and the filter plate 7 to reciprocate up and down, so as to shake and screen the rice.
[0042] It also includes a dust collecting assembly, which includes a dust collecting box 6 symmetrically fixed on both sides of the lifting box 5, the through slot 21 is connected to the inside of the dust collecting box 6, a fan 19 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the dust collecting box 6 through a bearing, a vertical rod 18 is fixed at the bottom of the fan 19, the vertical rod 18 and the driving shaft 2 12 are connected by a bevel gear set, a filter 20 is arranged above the fan 19, and a side panel is detachably installed on the dust collecting box 6;
[0043] During operation, during the rice screening process, dust and fine impurities will float inside the lifting box 5, and the driving shaft 12 will rotate while driving the vertical rod 18 and the fan 19 to rotate through the bevel gear set, and the air inside the dust box 6 will be continuously discharged outwards through the fan 19, so that a negative pressure is generated inside the dust box 6, and then the dust and fine impurities floating inside the lifting box 5 can be sucked into the dust box 6 through the through groove 21, so as to prevent the dust and fine impurities from affecting the quality of the rice; in addition, the filter 20 is provided to block dust and impurities so as to protect the fan 19 and prevent the fan 19 from being damaged; and the detachable side panel is provided to facilitate the cleaning of the filter 20 and the inner wall of the dust box 6.
[0044] The lifting component includes a frame 2, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixed in the middle of the frame 2, the top end of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixed with a connecting frame 4, and the lifting box 5 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 4; during operation, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is controlled to extend so as to lift the lifting box 5 as required, and realize lifting the rice to a specified height.
[0045] A second mounting plate 16 is arranged below the first mounting plate 8, the second mounting plate 16 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 14, two baffle plates 17 are symmetrically and obliquely arranged on both sides of the second mounting plate 16, and two support rods 23 are fixedly arranged side by side inside the box body and below the baffle plates 17. Sliders one 24 are symmetrically and rotatably mounted at both bottom ends of the baffle plates 17, the sliders one 24 are slidably sleeved on the support rods 23, sliders two 26 are respectively rotatably mounted at both top ends of the baffle plates 17, and the sliders two 26 are slidably arranged in limit grooves formed at both bottom ends of the two ends of the second mounting plate 16. A second spring 27 is arranged between the two sliders two 26 on both sides;
[0046] During operation, by obliquely arranging the baffle plates 17 below the filter plate 7, the rice passing through the filter plate 7 freely falls onto the baffle plates 17 and collides with the baffle plates 17, which can further separate dust and fine impurities, so that the dust and fine impurities fly up, facilitating subsequent absorption of impurities through negative pressure pumping; when the movable plate 22 moves up and down, it synchronously drives the second mounting plate 16 to move up and down, and then drives the baffle plates 17 on both sides to move. The bottom of the baffle plates 17 drives the sliders one 24 to reciprocate along the support rods 23, and the top of the baffle plates 17 drives the sliders two 26 to slide along the limit chute 31 arranged on the second mounting plate 16, realizing the up and down reciprocating jitter of the baffle plates 17, so as to shake off the rice on the surface of the baffle plates 17, enabling the rice to smoothly move to the bottom of the lifting box 5.
[0047] A support frame 28 is fixedly arranged obliquely inside the dust collection box 6, the filter screen 20 is installed on the top of the support frame 28, a vertical cylinder 29 is fixed below the support frame 28, a positioning rod 35 is fixed at the bottom of the filter screen 20, and the positioning rod 35 is hermetically and slidably inserted into the vertical cylinder 29; during operation, through the cooperation of the positioning rod 35 and the vertical cylinder 29, it is convenient for the installation and disassembly of the filter screen 20.
[0048] A sliding cavity 34 is formed in the middle of the end of the support rod 23. A piston 33 is hermetically and slidably installed in the middle of the sliding cavity 34. A pushing block 32 is fixed to the side of the first slider 24. A sliding groove 31 is formed below the end of the support rod 23. The top of the pushing block 32 is slidably inserted into the sliding groove 31. The pushing block 32 is fixedly connected to the piston 33 through a connecting rod. The sliding cavity 34 is communicated with the vertical cylinder 29 through a connecting pipe 30. During operation, the first slider 24 reciprocates along the support rod 23 synchronously with the up-and-down movement of the material baffle 17. When the first slider 24 approaches the vertical cylinder 29, the piston 33 is pushed to move by the pushing block 32, and the air inside the sliding cavity 34 is squeezed into the vertical cylinder 29 through the connecting pipe 30, pushing the positioning rod 35 and the filter screen 20 to move upward. When the first slider 24 moves away from the vertical cylinder 29, the pushing block 32 and the piston 33 are driven to move in the reverse direction, so that the air inside the vertical cylinder 29 is sucked into the sliding cavity 34. At this time, the positioning rod 35 and the filter screen 20 are driven to move downward, causing the filter screen 20 and the support frame 28 to collide, thereby vibrating the filter screen 20, so that the dust and impurities on the surface of the filter screen 20 are vibrated up and move downward along the inclined filter screen 20. This can prevent dust and impurities from accumulating on the surface of the filter screen 20, resulting in blockage of the filter screen 20, so as to keep the filter screen 20 in good dust filtering effect.
[0049] An inverted convex-shaped movable cavity is formed in the middle of the inner wall of the top of the through groove 21. A T-shaped movable plate 22 is slidably installed in the middle of the movable cavity. A third spring 36 is installed on the top of the movable plate 22. During operation, the movable plate 22 is pushed to move downward by the third spring 36. When the filter plate 7 is in a horizontal position, the bottom end of the movable plate 22 is always in contact with the filter plate 7. In this way, during the up-and-down movement of the filter plate 7, the rice above the filter plate 7 is blocked from leaking out of the through groove 21. The convex-shaped movable cavity can limit the descending distance of the movable plate 22. When the filter plate 7 rotates downward and tilts, the bottom end of the movable plate 22 is not in contact with the filter plate 7. At this time, the impurities on the filter plate 7 can flow out of the through groove 21 along the inclined plane.
[0050] Embodiment 2: As Figure 2 shown, compared with Embodiment 1, another implementation manner of the present invention is: a discharge port is formed in the bottom side wall of the lifting box 5, the discharge port corresponds to the conveying auger 10, and a sealing plate 11 is detachably installed outside the discharge port. During operation, when discharging is required, the sealing plate 11 is opened, and at this time, the rice at the bottom of the lifting box 5 can be pushed out through the conveying auger 10 to achieve automatic discharging.
[0051] Working principle: Electrify the electromagnet 25, the electromagnet 25 generates magnetic force, and the electromagnet 25 adsorbs with the iron block on the filter plate 7, so that the two filter plates 7 are in a horizontal position and tightly fit under the first mounting plate 8. Then pour the rice to be processed above the first mounting plate 8, and then start the driving assembly. Control the first mounting plate 8 and the filter plate 7 to move up and down reciprocally through the driving assembly, so as to make the filter plate 7 vibrate. The rice freely falls to the bottom of the lifting box 5 through the sieve holes of the filter plate 7, and the larger granular impurities in the rice are retained at the top of the filter plate 7, realizing the screening of the rice; Lift the lifting bucket through the lifting assembly, so as to achieve the lifting effect, so as to transfer the rice to the designated position as required; Push out the rice at the bottom of the lifting box 5 through the conveying auger 10 to realize automatic discharging;
[0052] Drive the first drive shaft 9 and the conveying auger 10 to rotate through the motor to realize automatic discharging, and drive the second drive shaft 12 to rotate synchronously through the cooperation of the transmission wheels and transmission belts, and then drive the cam 13 to rotate. Use the cam 13 to push the movable rod 14 to move up and down reciprocally, and then drive the first mounting plate 8 and the filter plate 7 to move up and down reciprocally, so as to shake and screen the rice;
[0053] During the rice screening process, dust and fine impurities will float in the lifting box 5. While the second drive shaft 12 rotates, it drives the vertical rod 18 and the fan 19 to rotate through the helical gear set. Continuously exhaust the air inside the dust collection box 6 through the fan 19, so as to generate negative pressure inside the dust collection box 6, and then the dust and fine impurities floating in the lifting box 5 can be sucked into the dust collection box 6 through the through groove 21, avoiding the influence of dust and fine impurities on the quality of the rice; In addition, a filter screen 20 is provided to block dust and impurities, so as to protect the fan 19 and prevent the fan 19 from being damaged; By setting a detachable side plate, it is convenient to clean the filter screen 20 and the inner wall of the dust collection box 6;
[0054] The first slider 24 moves up and down along the support rod 23 synchronously with the baffle 17. When the first slider 24 approaches the vertical cylinder 29, the piston 33 is pushed to move through the push block 32, and the air inside the sliding cavity 34 is squeezed into the vertical cylinder 29 through the connecting pipe 30, pushing the positioning rod 35 and the filter screen 20 to move upward. When the first slider 24 moves away from the vertical cylinder 29, drive the push block 32 and the piston 33 to move in the reverse direction, thereby sucking the air inside the vertical cylinder 29 into the sliding cavity 34. At this time, drive the positioning rod 35 and the filter screen 20 to move downward, so that the filter screen 20 and the support frame 28 collide, and then the filter screen 20 vibrates, so that the dust and impurities on the surface of the filter screen 20 are shaken up and move downward along the inclined filter screen 20. This can avoid the accumulation of dust and impurities on the surface of the filter screen 20, resulting in the blockage of the filter screen 20, so as to keep the filter screen 20 in good dust filtering effect.
[0055] The above front, back, left, right, up and down are all based on theFigure 1 Based on Figure 1 , with the perspective of the person's observation as the standard, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.
[0056] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0057] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An elevating device for rice processing, characterized in that: Comprising: A mobile base (1); A lifting box (5), the lifting box (5) is installed above the mobile base (1) through a lifting component, and the lifting box (5) and the rice inside are driven to rise or fall through the lifting component. A conveying auger (10) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the lifting box (5) for discharging the rice in the box outwards; A filtering component, the filtering component is arranged inside the lifting box (5) for filtering large-particle impurities in the rice. The filtering component includes a first mounting plate (8), filtering plates (7) are rotatably installed on both sides of the first mounting plate (8), electromagnets (25) are respectively fixed on both sides of the first mounting plate (8), iron blocks capable of mutually adsorbing with the electromagnets (25) are respectively fixed on the two filtering plates (7), through grooves (21) are formed in both side walls of the lifting box (5), and the end portions of the two filtering plates (7) away from the first mounting plate (8) respectively extend into the through grooves (21); A driving component, the driving component is arranged inside the box body for driving the filtering component to shake up and down to filter the rice.
2. The rice processing lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component includes a second driving shaft (12) rotatably installed above the conveying auger (10). A first driving shaft (9) is fixed at the end of the conveying auger (10). The first driving shaft (9) and the second driving shaft (12) are connected through a transmission belt and a transmission wheel. A cam (13) is fixed in the middle of the second driving shaft (12). An active rod (14) is arranged above the cam (13). A cross plate is fixed in the middle of the lifting box (5). The active rod (14) slidably penetrates through a through hole formed in the middle of the cross plate. The top end of the active rod (14) is fixed at the middle of the bottom of the first mounting plate (8). A first spring (15) for resetting the active rod (14) is fixed below the cross plate.
3. The lifting device for rice processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes a dust collection component. The dust collection component includes dust collection boxes (6) symmetrically fixed on both sides of the lifting box (5). The through grooves (21) are communicated with the inside of the dust collection boxes (6). A fan (19) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the dust collection box (6) through a bearing. A vertical rod (18) is fixed at the bottom of the fan (19). The vertical rod (18) and the second driving shaft (12) are driven and connected through a bevel gear set. A filter screen (20) is arranged above the fan (19). A side plate is detachably installed on the dust collection box (6).
4. The lifting device for rice processing according to claim 3, wherein: The lifting component includes a frame (2). A hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixed in the middle of the frame (2). The top end of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixed with a connecting frame (4). The lifting box (5) is fixedly connected with the connecting frame (4).
5. The lifting device for rice processing according to claim 4, wherein: A mounting plate two (16) is arranged below the mounting plate one (8). The mounting plate two (16) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (14). Two baffle plates (17) are symmetrically and obliquely arranged on both sides of the mounting plate two (16). Two support rods (23) are fixedly arranged side by side inside the box body and below the baffle plates (17). Two slider ones (24) are symmetrically and rotatably mounted at both ends of the bottom of the baffle plate (17). The slider ones (24) are slidably sleeved on the support rods (23). Two slider twos (26) are respectively rotatably mounted at both sides of the top of the baffle plate (17). The slider twos (26) are slidably arranged in the limit grooves opened at the bottoms of both ends of the mounting plate two (16). A spring two (27) is arranged between the two slider twos (26) on both sides.
6. The lifting device for rice processing according to claim 5, wherein: A support frame (28) is fixedly arranged obliquely inside the dust collection box (6). The filter screen (20) is mounted on the top of the support frame (28). A vertical cylinder (29) is fixed below the support frame (28). A positioning rod (35) is fixed at the bottom of the filter screen (20). The positioning rod (35) is hermetically and slidably inserted into the vertical cylinder (29).
7. The lifting device for rice processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sliding cavity (34) is opened in the middle of the end of the support rod (23). A piston (33) is hermetically and slidably mounted in the middle of the sliding cavity (34). A push block (32) is fixed on the side of the slider one (24). A sliding groove (31) is opened below the end of the support rod (23). The top of the push block (32) is slidably inserted into the sliding groove (31). The push block (32) is fixedly connected to the piston (33) through a connecting rod. The sliding cavity (34) is communicated with the vertical cylinder (29) through a connecting pipe (30).
8. The rice processing lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inverted convex-shaped movable cavity is opened in the middle of the inner wall of the top of the through groove (21). A T-shaped movable plate (22) is slidably mounted in the movable cavity. A spring three (36) is mounted on the top of the movable plate (22).
9. The lifting device for rice processing according to claim 1, wherein: A discharge port is opened on the bottom side wall of the lifting box (5). The discharge port corresponds to the conveying auger (10). A sealing plate (11) is detachably mounted outside the discharge port.
Citation Information
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