Processing equipment for processing wine rhizoma polygonati decoction pieces

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides processing equipment for processing wine rhizoma polygonati decoction pieces, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing. Processing equipment for wine rhizoma polygonati decoction piece processing comprises a cleaning cylinder, the head end of the cleaning cylinder communicates with a material guiding frame, the two ends of the material guiding frame communicate with feeding hoppers, the outer side of the material guiding frame is fixedly connected with a fixing frame with a PLC, and the two sides of the fixing frame are fixedly connected with bearing frames fixedly matched with the cleaning cylinder; the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a fixing barrel fixedly matched with the cleaning barrel, the tail end of the cleaning barrel is fixedly connected with an air blowing frame with an air inlet, the outer side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a stepping motor, and an output shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with a hollow roller. The rhizoma polygonati in an orderly conveying state is subjected to air jet cleaning from the center and alcohol jet cleaning from the periphery, and the rhizoma polygonati is subjected to wine processing in advance while soil impurities on the rhizoma polygonati are fully cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly relates to a processing and preparation device for wine-processed polygonatum odoratum slices. Background Art

[0002] Polygonatum odoratum is a perennial herb of the family Asparagaceae and the genus Polygonatum. Its underground stem is a rhizome with swollen nodes. Using polygonatum odoratum as a raw material for traditional Chinese medicine, after wine processing, its medicinal properties become mild, and according to the formula process, it can be processed into a wine-processed polygonatum odoratum slice, which is mainly used for supplementing qi and nourishing yin: relieving qi deficiency of the spleen and stomach, fatigue, lack of appetite, etc.; strengthening the spleen and moistening the lungs: improving insufficiency of stomach yin, dry cough due to lung deficiency, cough with hemoptysis due to consumptive disease; tonifying the kidney and consolidating the root: regulating insufficiency of essence and blood, soreness and weakness of the waist and knees, premature whitening of hair and beard, and internal heat with thirst.

[0003] In the prior art (patent application with publication number CN118268291B and patent name "A processing and preparation device for wine-processed polygonatum odoratum slices"), there is no need to stop the machine to clean the holes of the perforated drum one by one, thus reducing the cleaning burden. During the forward movement of the cleaning device, the cleaning device also rotates synchronously to brush the impurities on the surface of polygonatum odoratum, which can not only improve the cleaning effect of polygonatum odoratum. In the process of implementing this technical solution, it is found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: Before processing polygonatum odoratum with wine to make wine-processed polygonatum odoratum slices, it is necessary to clean the raw material polygonatum odoratum for producing wine-processed polygonatum odoratum slices. Generally, it is cleaned by a machine with frequent manual intervention. Although polygonatum odoratum can be cleaned, it needs to be reworked repeatedly to meet the cleaning requirements for polygonatum odoratum processing, which is rather troublesome and wastes water resources. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This application aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art, that is, it is impossible to perform efficient cleaning operations on orderly conveyed polygonatum odoratum by combining air jet cleaning and alcohol jet cleaning, and multiple cleanings are required, which is time-consuming and laborious. For this reason, this application proposes a processing and preparation device for wine-processed polygonatum odoratum slices.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A processing and preparation device for wine-processed polygonatum odoratum slices, including a cleaning cylinder. The head end of the cleaning cylinder is connected to a feeding frame, and both ends of the feeding frame are connected to feeding hoppers. The outside of the feeding frame is fixedly connected to a fixed frame with a PLC controller, and both sides of the fixed frame are fixedly connected to supporting brackets fixedly matched with the cleaning cylinder; The top of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder fixedly matched with the cleaning cylinder, and the end of the cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected to a blower frame with an air inlet. The outside of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a stepping motor, and the output shaft of the stepping motor is fixedly connected to a hollow roller. Feeding blades are spirally fixed on the hollow roller, and the end of the hollow roller is connected to a hollow rod rotatably matched with the blower frame; The end of the hollow rod is sleeved with an impeller used in conjunction with the air blowing frame, and the end of the hollow rod is connected to a connecting head. A rotating head is rotatably connected to the connecting head and they are kept in a communicating state with each other. The outer end of the rotating head is connected to a four-way joint. A main synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepping motor, and a lower slave synchronous pulley is connected to the outside of the main synchronous pulley through a synchronous belt. A rotating shaft that is rotationally matched with the supporting bracket is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the lower slave synchronous pulley.

[0006] Preferably: Mixing heads are connected to all around of the hollow rod, and a framework used in conjunction with the feeding blade and the mixing head is embedded in the cleaning cylinder. Step-shaped openings are formed all around the framework, and a filter mesh is embedded in the openings. Main injection holes are formed in the hollow roller, and secondary injection holes are formed in the mixing heads.

[0007] Preferably: The top end of the four-way joint is connected to a booster elbow that is connected and matched with the air blowing frame, and booster main pipes are connected to both ends of the four-way joint. Booster branch pipes are arrayedly connected to the booster main pipes, and the inner ends of the booster branch pipes are connected to injection covers that are embedded and matched with the cleaning cylinder.

[0008] Preferably: Cams are fixedly arranged in an array on the rotating shaft, and a push rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the cam through a roller. A sliding sleeve that is embedded and matched with the cleaning cylinder is slidably connected to the push rod, and a return spring is sleeved on the push rod. A knocking head used in conjunction with the filter mesh is fixedly connected to the inner side of the push rod.

[0009] Preferably: A three-way valve is connected to one end of the booster main pipe close to the four-way joint, and a liquid injection pipe is connected to the three-way valve.

[0010] Preferably: The top end of the liquid injection pipe is connected to a spherical buffer rack, and a filling pipe with a one-way valve is connected to the top of the buffer rack.

[0011] Preferably: A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the buffer rack, and flow disturbing blades used in conjunction with the buffer rack are fixedly connected to all around of the rotating rod.

[0012] Preferably: A flow equalizing plate that is connected and matched with the cleaning cylinder is embedded in the inner end of the injection cover, and the flow equalizing plates are distributed in an axisymmetric array along the transverse axis of the framework.

[0013] Preferably: A tensioning wheel that is in transmission cooperation with the synchronous belt is rotatably connected to the outside of the main synchronous pulley, and the tensioning wheels are distributed in an equilateral triangle at equal intervals along the transverse axis of the main synchronous pulley.

[0014] Preferably: A liquid storage box is connected to the bottom of the cleaning cylinder, and a filter screen is embedded between the cleaning cylinder and the liquid storage box. Discharge racks with electromagnetic valves are connected to both sides of the cleaning cylinder close to the air blowing frame.

[0015] The processing equipment for processing wine-flavored polygonatum slices of the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The processing equipment for processing wine-boiled polygonatum slices first uses a stepper motor to drive the feeding blade and the mixing head on the hollow rod to rotate in the frame through a hollow roller, so as to transport the polygonatum in an orderly and stable batch by batch to prevent accumulation of the polygonatum during cleaning, resulting in inadequate cleaning. Then, the wastewater mixed with soil impurities after the polygonatum is cleaned is leaked out through the leakage net on the opening, which is beneficial to the subsequent filtering and collection of wastewater and saves water resources.

[0016] 2. The processing equipment for processing Huangjing slices with wine, then, the hollow rod first drives the impeller to rotate in the blast rack and generate wind pressure, and then the booster elbow sequentially supplies the wind pressure generated in the blast rack through the rotating head and the connecting head on the four-way joint into the hollow roller and the hollow rod, and then the main injection hole on the hollow roller and the auxiliary injection hole on the hollow rod are sprayed in the form of air to the Huangjing area in an orderly conveying state; At the same time, alcohol and pure water are first injected into the buffer rack through the filling pipe, and then supplied to the two booster main pipes through the three-way valves on the two injection pipes. At the same time, the wind pressure in the four-way joint is also supplied to the two booster main pipes, forcing the alcohol solution supplied to the two booster main pipes to be sprayed to the skeleton area through the two rows of array-like booster branch pipes through the spray hood. The orderly transported Polygonatum is cleaned by air jet from the center and by alcohol jet from the periphery. This two-pronged approach can fully clean the soil impurities on the Polygonatum while also pre-processing the Polygonatum with wine.

[0017] 3. The processing equipment for processing wine-boiled Polygonatum odoratum slices, then, firstly, the stepper motor drives two groups of lower slave synchronous wheels to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt on the main synchronous wheel, and then the two rotating shafts drive two rows of array-shaped cams to rotate synchronously therewith, and the two rows of cams drive two groups of knocking heads through two groups of push rods to knock the mesh on the skeleton at a high frequency, and shake off the soil impurities accumulated in the mesh of the mesh, and also assist in vibrating the Polygonatum odoratum in the skeleton to make the soil impurities adhered to it fall off, so as to further improve the cleanliness of the Polygonatum odoratum before processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view of the initial state of the structure of a processing equipment for processing wine-scented polygonatum slices of the present invention; Figure 2It is a rear view of the working state of the processing equipment structure for processing wine-scented polygonatum slices of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the initial state of the structure of a processing equipment for processing wine-scented polygonatum slices of the present invention; Figure 4 It is an internal view of the initial state of the structure of a processing equipment for processing wine-scented polygonatum slices of the present invention; Figure 5 It is an internal view of the working state of the structure of a processing equipment for processing wine-scented polygonatum slices of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural side view of the polygonatum sibiricum conveying state of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a top view of the structure of the polygonatum sibiricum in the delivery state of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a side view of the skeleton structure of the present invention; Figure 9 It is a top view of the structure of the polygonatum sibiricum in a cleaned state of the present invention; Figure 10 It is a top view cross-sectional view of the hollow roller, hollow rod and impeller structure of the present invention; Figure 11 It is a bottom-up cross-sectional view of the structure of the polygonatum sibiricum in a cleaned state of the present invention; Figure 12 It is a partial bottom view of the structure of the polygonatum sibiricum in a cleaned state of the present invention; Figure 13 It is a front view of the initial state of the mesh structure on the skeleton of the present invention; Figure 14 It is a side view of the mesh structure on the framework of the present invention in a knocking state; Figure 15 It is a side view of the stepping motor, the main synchronous wheel, the lower slave synchronous wheel and the upper slave synchronous wheel structure of the present invention; Figure 16 It is a bottom view of the cam, push rod, sliding sleeve, return spring and striking head structure of the present invention; Figure 17 This is a front view of the initial state of the structure of the polygonatum sibiricum electrostatic cleaning state of the present invention; Figure 18 It is a bottom view of the working state of the polygonatum sibiricum electrostatic cleaning state structure of the present invention; Figure 19 It is a bottom view of the upper support, high-voltage electrostatic field generator, lower support, thorn plate and electrode head structure of the present invention; Figure 20 It is a partial rear cross-sectional view of the structure of a processing equipment for processing wine-brewed Polygonatum odoratum slices of the present invention.

[0020] Explanation of the marks in the figure: 1. Cleaning cylinder; 2. Material guide frame; 3. Upper hopper; 4. Fixed frame; 5. Support frame; 6. Fixed cylinder; 7. Blowing frame; 81. Stepping motor; 82. Hollow roller; 83. Feeding blade; 84. Hollow rod; 85. Mixing head; 86. Frame; 87. Opening; 88. Net; 91. Impeller; 92. Connecting head; 93. Rotating head; 94. Four-way joint; 95. Boost elbow; 96. Boost main pipe; 97. Boost branch pipe; 98. Spray hood; 101. Main synchronous wheel; 102. Lower slave synchronous wheel; 103. Rotating shaft; 104. Cam; 105. Push rod; 106. Sliding sleeve; 107. Return spring; 108. Knocking head; 111. Upper slave synchronous wheel; 112. Reciprocating screw; 113. Screw sleeve; 114. Upper support; 115. High-voltage electrostatic field generator; 116. Lower support; 117. Barb plate; 118. Electrode head; 12. Main injection hole; 13. Auxiliary injection hole; 14. Three-way valve; 15. Liquid injection pipe; 16. Buffer rack; 17. Filling pipe; 18. Rotating rod; 19. Turbine blade; 20. Flow equalizing plate; 21. Clamping wheel; 22. Liquid storage box; 23. Filter screen; 24. Discharge rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: like Figures 1 - 20 As shown, a processing device for processing wine-scented polygonatum slices of the present invention comprises a cleaning cylinder 1, the head end of the cleaning cylinder 1 is connected with a material guide frame 2, and both ends of the material guide frame 2 are connected with an upper hopper 3, the outer side of the material guide frame 2 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 4 with a PLC controller, and both sides of the fixing frame 4 are fixedly connected with a supporting frame 5 fixedly matched with the cleaning cylinder 1, the bottom of the cleaning cylinder 1 is connected with a liquid storage box 22, and a filter screen 23 is embedded between the cleaning cylinder 1 and the liquid storage box 22 to filter and collect the generated waste liquid, and both sides of the cleaning cylinder 1 close to the blast frame 7 are connected with a discharge frame 24 with an electromagnetic valve to take the polygonatum after cleaning; The top of the fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder 6 fixedly matched with the cleaning cylinder 1, and the end of the cleaning cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a blast frame 7 with an air inlet, the outer side of the fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected with a stepper motor 81, and the output shaft of the stepper motor 81 is fixedly connected with a hollow roller 82, a feeding blade 83 is spirally fixed on the hollow roller 82, and the end of the hollow roller 82 is connected with a hollow rod 84 rotatably matched with the blast frame 7, so that the polygonatum is transported in an orderly and stable batch by batch to avoid accumulation of the polygonatum during cleaning, resulting in inadequate cleaning; The end of the hollow rod 84 is sleeved with an impeller 91 used in conjunction with the air blowing frame 7. The hollow rod 84 drives the impeller 91 to rotate inside the air blowing frame 7 to generate wind pressure. The end of the hollow rod 84 is connected to a connecting head 92. The connecting head 92 is rotatably connected to a rotating head 93 and they are in a mutually communicating state. The outer end of the rotating head 93 is connected to a four-way joint 94, which jets air from the center to clean the polygonatum in an orderly conveying state and jets alcohol from the periphery. With both methods working simultaneously, the soil impurities on the polygonatum are thoroughly cleaned, and the polygonatum is also pre-treated with alcohol brewing; A main synchronous pulley 101 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepping motor 81. The outer side of the main synchronous pulley 101 is connected to a lower slave synchronous pulley 102 through a synchronous belt. A rotating shaft 103 that is rotationally matched with the supporting bracket 5 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the lower slave synchronous pulley 102, which shakes off the soil impurities accumulated in the meshes of the leakage net 88. At the same time, it also assists in vibrating the polygonatum inside the skeleton 86 to make the soil impurities adhering to it fall off, further improving the cleanliness of the polygonatum before brewing.

[0022] As Figures 6 - 16 As shown in the figure, mixing heads 85 are connected to all around the hollow rod 84. A skeleton 86 used in conjunction with the feeding blade 83 and the mixing heads 85 is embedded in the cleaning cylinder 1. The stepping motor 81 drives the feeding blade 83 and the mixing heads 85 on the hollow rod 84 to rotate inside the skeleton 86 through the hollow roller 82, so as to convey the polygonatum in an orderly and stable manner batch by batch, preventing the polygonatum from piling up during cleaning and resulting in incomplete cleaning. Step-like openings 87 are provided all around the skeleton 86, and leakage nets 88 are embedded in the openings 87. Main spraying holes 12 are provided on the hollow roller 82, and auxiliary spraying holes 13 are provided on the mixing heads 85. Then, the waste water mixed with soil impurities after cleaning the polygonatum is leaked out through the leakage nets 88 on the openings 87, facilitating the subsequent filtering and collection of waste water and saving water resources; The top end of the four-way joint 94 is connected to a supercharging elbow 95 that is connected and cooperates with the air blower frame 7. The impeller 91 is driven by the hollow rod 84 to rotate in the air blower frame 7 to generate air pressure. Then, the air pressure generated in the air blower frame 7 is supplied into the hollow roller 82 and the hollow rod 84 in sequence through the rotating head 93 and the connecting head 92 on the four-way joint 94. Then, it is sprayed in the form of air to the polygonatum area in an orderly conveying state through the main spray holes 12 on the hollow roller 82 and the auxiliary spray holes 13 on the hollow rod 84. Both ends of the four-way joint 94 are connected to a supercharging main pipe 96. After injecting alcohol and pure water into the buffer rack 16 through the filling pipe 17, while being supplied into the two supercharging main pipes 96 through the three-way valves 14 on the two liquid injection pipes 15, the supercharging main pipes 96 are connected with supercharging branch pipes 97 in an array. The inner ends of the supercharging branch pipes 97 are connected to a spray cover 98 that is embedded and cooperates with the cleaning cylinder 1. The air pressure in the four-way joint 94 is also supplied into the two supercharging main pipes 96, forcing the alcohol solution supplied into the two supercharging main pipes 96 to be sprayed to the skeleton 86 area through two rows of arrayed supercharging branch pipes 97 through the spray cover 98, and performing air spray cleaning on the polygonatum in an orderly conveying state from the center and alcohol spray cleaning from the periphery; One end of the supercharging main pipe 96 close to the four-way joint 94 is connected to a three-way valve 14, and the three-way valve 14 is connected to a liquid injection pipe 15. The top end of the liquid injection pipe 15 is connected to a spherical buffer rack 16, and the top of the buffer rack 16 is connected to a filling pipe 17 with a one-way valve, which is convenient for injecting alcohol and pure water into the buffer rack 16 through the filling pipe 17 to make an alcohol solution, and then supplying it into the two supercharging main pipes 96 through the three-way valves 14 on the two liquid injection pipes 15 to provide liquid supply for the alcohol solution cleaning of the polygonatum. A rotating rod 18 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the buffer rack 16, and spoiler blades 19 that are used in cooperation with the buffer rack 16 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating rod 18 to stir the alcohol and pure water injected into the buffer rack 16 to form an alcohol solution. A flow equalizing plate 20 that is connected and cooperates with the cleaning cylinder 1 is embedded at the inner end of the spray cover 98, and the flow equalizing plates 20 are distributed in an axisymmetric array along the transverse axis of the skeleton 86 to perform a flow equalizing process on the alcohol liquid sprayed out through the spray cover 98.

[0023] The cam 104 is fixedly arranged in an array on the rotating shaft 103. The stepper motor 81 drives two groups of lower slave synchronous wheels 102 to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt on the main synchronous wheel 101. Then, two rows of array-shaped cams 104 are driven by two rotating shafts 103 to rotate synchronously. The inner side of the cam 104 is slidably connected with a push rod 105 through a roller. A sliding sleeve 106 that is embedded and matched with the cleaning cylinder 1 is slidably connected to the push rod 105. A return spring 107 is sleeved outside the push rod 105. The inner side of the push rod 105 is fixedly connected with a knocking head 108 that is used in cooperation with the sieve 88. Two rows of cams 104 drive two groups of knocking heads 108 through two groups of push rods 105 to perform frequency knocking on the sieve 88 on the skeleton 86, shake off the soil impurities accumulated in the mesh holes of the sieve 88, and at the same time, assist in vibrating the polygonatum in the skeleton 86 to make the soil impurities adhered to it fall off, further improving the cleanliness of the polygonatum before processing; the outer side of the main synchronous wheel 101 is rotatably connected with a tensioning wheel 21 that is in transmission cooperation with the synchronous belt. The tensioning wheels 21 are distributed at equal triangular distances along the transverse axis of the main synchronous wheel 101 to tension and drive the synchronous belt on the main synchronous wheel 101, so as to prevent the synchronous belt from idling and sliding or even falling off on the main synchronous wheel 101.

[0024] As Figures 17 - 19 shown, before processing polygonatum into wine-processed polygonatum slices, mostly only one of liquid or gas is used to clean the polygonatum raw materials, and it is not possible to efficiently clean the polygonatum raw materials based on the three-in-one method of air, liquid, and static electricity, resulting in insufficient cleaning of the polygonatum raw materials. The upper slave synchronous wheel 111 is connected by a synchronous belt above the main synchronous wheel 101. The inner cavity of the upper slave synchronous wheel 111 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw 112 that is rotationally matched with the fixed cylinder 6. The stepper motor 81 drives the upper slave synchronous wheel 111 to rotate synchronously with the lower slave synchronous wheel 102 through the synchronous belt on the main synchronous wheel 101, and the upper slave synchronous wheel 111 drives the reciprocating lead screw 112 to rotate accordingly; The end of the reciprocating lead screw 112 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 18. A lead screw sleeve 113 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw 112. The top of the lead screw sleeve 113 is fixedly connected with an upper support 114 that is slidably matched with the fixed cylinder 6. A high-voltage electrostatic field generator 115 is fixedly connected to the upper support 114. The bottom of the lead screw sleeve 113 is fixedly connected with a lower support 116 that is slidably matched with the cleaning cylinder 1. A thorn plate 117 that is used in cooperation with the skeleton 86 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower support 116. Electrode heads 118 are arranged in an array at the bottom of the thorn plate 117. The reciprocating lead screw 112 drives the high-voltage electrostatic field generator 115 and the electrode heads 118 on the thorn plate 117 to perform horizontal reciprocating displacement through the upper support 114 and the lower support 116 on the lead screw sleeve 113, conduct static electricity on the polygonatum raw materials in an orderly conveying state in the skeleton 86, achieve the static electricity cleaning effect on the surface of the polygonatum, and effectively remove the fine soil, impurities, eggs, etc. on the surface of the polygonatum while keeping the components of the polygonatum stable.

[0025] Working principle of a processing and preparation device for wine-processed polygonatum slices: First, two portions of polygonatum to be processed are alternately poured into the guide frame 2 through two feeding hoppers 3. At the same time, the stepping motor 81 is controlled to start, and the spiral feeding blade 83 is driven to rotate by the hollow roller 82. The head end of the feeding blade 83 conveys the alternately fed polygonatum in the guide frame 2 into the framework 86 in the cleaning cylinder 1 in an orderly and batch manner, and the hollow roller 82 drives the mixing head 85 on the hollow rod 84 to rotate synchronously. The mixing head 85 stirs the polygonatum delivered to the end of the framework 86, and large-particle soil impurities fall through the sieve 88 at the opening 87. At the same time, after the hollow rod 84 drives the impeller 91 to rotate in the air blowing frame 7 to generate air pressure, the air pressure generated in the air blowing frame 7 is supplied into the four-way joint 94 through the pressure-increasing elbow 95. The air pressure air is sequentially supplied into the hollow rod 84 and the hollow roller 82 through the rotating head 93 on the four-way joint 94 and the connecting head 92, and high-pressure cleaning is carried out on the polygonatum in an orderly and batch conveying state and the polygonatum in the stirred state by the mixing head 85 in the form of air jet at the central position through the main jet holes 12 on the hollow rod 84 and the secondary jet holes 13 on the mixing head 85. Before that, alcohol and pure water are injected into the buffer frame 16 through the filling pipe 17, and then are guided and supplied into the pressure-increasing main pipes 96 on the two three-way valves 14 through two liquid injection pipes 15. Moreover, the air pressure intensity supplied into the four-way joint 94 is also supplied into the two pressure-increasing main pipes 96, forcing the alcohol solution in the two pressure-increasing main pipes 96 to be supplied into the spraying hood 98 through two rows of pressure-increasing branch pipes 97 distributed in an array. After being evenly distributed by two rows of flow equalizing plates 20, high-pressure cleaning is carried out on the polygonatum in an orderly and batch conveying state and the polygonatum in the stirred state by the mixing head 85 in the form of alcohol liquid in the peripheral area. At the same time, the stepping motor 81 drives the main synchronous wheel 101 to rotate. The main synchronous wheel 101 drives two lower slave synchronous wheels 102 and a single upper slave synchronous wheel 111 to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt. The two lower slave synchronous wheels 102 drive two rows of cam 104 distributed in an array to rotate through two rotating shafts 103. The two rows of cams 104 drive two groups of push rods 105 to perform reciprocating telescopic movements in two groups of sliding sleeves 106. Under the elastic buffering and resetting cooperation of two groups of reset springs 107 on the two groups of push rods 105, the two groups of push rods 105 performing reciprocating telescopic movements drive two rows of knocking heads 108 to knock the sieve 88 on the framework 86 at a certain frequency, vibrating and dropping the soil impurities adhering to the polygonatum in the conveying and stirring state in the framework 86, and vibrating and dropping the soil impurities accumulated in the mesh holes of the sieve 88. The upper secondary synchronous pulley 111 that rotates synchronously with the two groups of lower secondary synchronous pulleys 102 drives the reciprocating lead screw 112 to rotate. While the reciprocating lead screw 112 drives the spoiler blade 19 through the rotating rod 18 to stir the alcohol and pure water injected into the buffer rack 16, the reciprocating lead screw 112 also drives the lead screw sleeve 113 to perform a horizontal reciprocating movement. The lead screw sleeve 113 drives the high-voltage electrostatic field generator 115 on the upper support 114, and drives the thorn plate 117 and the electrode head 118 on the lower support 116 to perform a horizontal reciprocating displacement movement along the framework 86. The high-voltage electrostatic field generator 115 generates a high-voltage electrostatic field to the polygonatum in the area of the framework 86 through the electrode head 118 on the thorn plate 117. Then, by using the high-voltage electrostatic field, the surface of the polygonatum is charged, and contaminants such as soil, microorganisms, and insect eggs are removed through the repulsion or adsorption between charges. At the same time, the stability of the active ingredients of the medicinal materials can be maintained. Until the polygonatum is fully cleaned in the form of a combination of air, alcohol liquid, and static electricity, the alcohol waste liquid of the residue soil impurities also passes through the filter screen 23 and is stored in the liquid storage box 22 for regular cleaning. And the solenoid valves on the two groups of discharge racks 24 are opened to take out the cleaned polygonatum.

[0026] It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the stepper motor 81 and the high-voltage electrostatic field generator 115 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be elaborated in detail.

[0027] The power supply circuits of the stepper motor 81, the high-voltage electrostatic field generator 115, and various valves are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be elaborated here.

[0028] It can be understood that the present invention is described through some embodiments. Those skilled in the art know that without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments. In addition, under the teaching of the present invention, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application belong to the scope protected by the present invention.

Claims

1. A processing device for processing Huangjing decoction pieces, comprising a cleaning cylinder (1), characterized in that: The head end of the cleaning cylinder (1) is communicated with a feeding rack (2), and feeding hoppers (3) are communicated with both ends of the feeding rack (2). A fixing rack (4) with a PLC controller is fixedly connected to the outer side of the feeding rack (2), and supporting brackets (5) fixedly matched with the cleaning cylinder (1) are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing rack (4); A fixing cylinder (6) fixedly matched with the cleaning cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rack (4), and a blower rack (7) with an air inlet is fixedly connected to the end of the cleaning cylinder (1). A stepping motor (81) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing rack (4), and a hollow roller (82) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepping motor (81). Feeding blades (83) are spirally fixed on the hollow roller (82), and a hollow rod (84) rotatably matched with the blower rack (7) is communicated with the end of the hollow roller (82); An impeller (91) used in cooperation with the blower rack (7) is sleeved on the end of the hollow rod (84), and a connecting head (92) is communicated with the end of the hollow rod (84). A rotating head (93) is rotatably connected to the connecting head (92) and the two are in a communicating state with each other. A four-way joint (94) is communicated with the outer end of the rotating head (93). A main synchronous pulley (101) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepping motor (81), and a lower slave synchronous pulley (102) is connected to the outer side of the main synchronous pulley (101) through a synchronous belt. A rotating shaft (103) rotatably matched with the supporting bracket (5) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the lower slave synchronous pulley (102).

2. The processing equipment for wine-processed polygonatum sibiricum rhizome slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mixing heads (85) are communicated with all around the hollow rod (84), and a framework (86) used in cooperation with the feeding blades (83) and the mixing heads (85) is embedded in the cleaning cylinder (1). Step-like openings (87) are formed in all around the framework (86), and a sieve (88) is embedded in the openings (87). Main injection holes (12) are formed in the hollow roller (82), and secondary injection holes (13) are formed in the mixing heads (85).

3. A processing and preparation device for wine-processed polygonatum sibiricum slices according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pressurizing elbow (95) communicated with the blower rack (7) is communicated with the top end of the four-way joint (94), and pressurizing main pipes (96) are communicated with both ends of the four-way joint (94). Pressurizing branch pipes (97) are arrayedly communicated with the pressurizing main pipes (96), and injection covers (98) embedded and matched with the cleaning cylinder (1) are communicated with the inner ends of the pressurizing branch pipes (97).

4. The processing equipment for processing Huangjing decoction pieces according to claim 3 is characterized by: Cams (104) are arrayedly fixed on the rotating shaft (103), and a push rod (105) is slidably connected to the inner side of the cams (104) through rollers. A sliding sleeve (106) embedded and matched with the cleaning cylinder (1) is slidably connected to the push rod (105), and a return spring (107) is sleeved on the push rod (105). A knocking head (108) used in cooperation with the sieve (88) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the push rod (105).

5. A processing equipment for wine-processed polygonatum rhizome slices according to claim 4, characterized in that: A three-way valve (14) is communicated with one end of the pressurizing main pipe (96) close to the four-way joint (94), and a liquid injection pipe (15) is communicated with the three-way valve (14).

6. The processing equipment for processing Huangjing decoction pieces according to claim 5 is characterized by: The top end of the liquid injection pipe (15) is communicated with a spherical buffer rack (16), and the top of the buffer rack (16) is communicated with a filling pipe (17) with a one-way valve.

7. The processing equipment for processing Huangjing decoction pieces according to claim 6 is characterized by: A rotating rod (18) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the buffer rack (16), and spoiler blades (19) used in cooperation with the buffer rack (16) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating rod (18).

8. A processing equipment for stir-frying wine-processed polygonatum rhizome slices according to claim 7, characterized in that: A flow equalizing plate (20) communicated and cooperated with the cleaning cylinder (1) is embedded at the inner end of the spray cover (98), and the flow equalizing plates (20) are distributed in an axisymmetric array along the transverse axis of the framework (86).

9. The processing equipment for processing Huangjing decoction pieces according to claim 8, characterized in that: A pressing wheel (21) in transmission cooperation with the synchronous belt is rotatably connected to the outside of the main synchronous wheel (101), and the pressing wheels (21) are distributed in an equilateral triangle at equal intervals along the transverse axis of the main synchronous wheel (101).

10. A processing equipment for wine-processed polygonatum sibiricum rhizome slices according to claim 9, characterized in that: A liquid storage box (22) is communicated with the bottom of the cleaning cylinder (1), a filter screen (23) is embedded between the cleaning cylinder (1) and the liquid storage box (22), and discharge racks (24) with solenoid valves are communicated with both sides of the cleaning cylinder (1) close to the air blowing frame (7).

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