Paperboard shearing and separating machine for papermaking

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of paper separating machines, and discloses a paper board shearing and separating machine for papermaking. Comprising a paper separating machine body and further comprises a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft, the edge, in the circumferential direction, of the wave-shaped blade is in a wave shape. According to the paperboard slitting device, by arranging the wave-shaped blades, when a paperboard with the wave-shaped edge needs to be slit, the wave-shaped blades with the appropriate shape are selected from the shells on the two sides, the wave-shaped blades with the corresponding number and type slide to a certain position of a first rotating shaft, and round blocks slide to the positions, corresponding to the wave-shaped blades, of a second rotating shaft; an external driving mechanism drives the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate oppositely at the same time, so that a paperboard penetrates through the middle of the wave-shaped blade and the round block, and the edge of the paperboard can be cut into a wave shape through the wave-shaped blade.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of paper separating machines, and more specifically, to a paperboard shearing and paper separating machine for papermaking. Background Art

[0002] The paperboard shearing and paper separating machine for papermaking is a key equipment in the paper industry for precisely cutting wide paperboards into narrow materials of specified specifications. Its core functions include: precise cutting. Through a circular knife or straight knife cutting system, the paperboard is divided into different widths to meet the specification requirements of downstream processes such as printing and packaging. Existing paper separating machines usually include structures such as disc blades.

[0003] Currently, the paper separating machine cuts the paperboard through a disc blade. The paperboard passes through the disc blade, and the disc blade cuts the paperboard. The edge of the cut paperboard is straight. If it is necessary to produce paperboards with wavy edges, the current paper separating machine cannot achieve this. Therefore, the current paper separating machine cannot cut paperboards with curved and wavy edges. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the current paper separating machine in the background art cannot cut paperboards with curved and wavy edges, the present invention provides a paperboard shearing and paper separating machine for papermaking.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A paperboard shearing and paper separating machine for papermaking, including a paper separating machine main body, and further including:

[0006] A first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is arranged on the paper separating machine main body, and a driving mechanism for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the paper separating machine main body;

[0007] A wavy blade, the edge of the wavy blade along the circumferential direction is wavy, and the wavy blade is arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, two shells are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft. Multiple types of wavy blades with different sizes are arranged in both shells. An installation block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wavy blade, and the installation blocks all slide on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, a threaded column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first rotating shaft. A rotating opening is provided at the bottom end of the threaded column. A lifting rod is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded column. A limiting cavity is opened in the first rotating shaft, and the lifting rod is slidably connected in the limiting cavity. A plurality of lifting tubes are fixedly connected to the inner part of the lifting rod. An insertion block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting tube. Vertical channels are opened in the installation blocks and are directly opposite to the insertion blocks.

[0010] Furthermore, cooling cavities are respectively formed in the mounting blocks, a partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each cooling cavity, and each cooling cavity communicates with two corresponding vertical channels.

[0011] Furthermore, two cooling channels are formed in the inner wall of the first rotating shaft, a fixed pipe communicating with the corresponding cooling channel is fixedly connected in the first rotating shaft, the lifting pipe is slidably inserted into the corresponding fixed pipe, two hollow ring blocks are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, the two hollow ring blocks respectively communicate with the corresponding cooling channels, and connectors are mounted on the hollow ring blocks.

[0012] Furthermore, a circular plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting pipe, a vertical cylinder is slidably inserted into the middle of the circular plate, circular holes are formed in the part of the vertical cylinder below the circular plate, a circular sheet is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical cylinder, and a spring sleeved on the outer side of the vertical cylinder is fixedly connected between the circular sheet and the circular plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a fixed seat is fixedly connected in the vertical channel, a through port is formed in the middle of the fixed seat, a blocking block facing the vertical cylinder is arranged in the through port, a plurality of elastic connecting ropes are fixedly connected between the blocking block and the inner wall of the vertical channel, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the fixed seat, the connecting pipe faces the circular plate, and the diameter of the connecting pipe is the same as the diameter of the circular plate.

[0014] Furthermore, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the paper separating machine main body, and a plurality of circular blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, and the circular blocks can be fixed on the second rotating shaft by bolts.

[0015] Technical effects and advantages of a paperboard shearing and paper separating machine for papermaking according to the present invention:

[0016] (1) By providing the wavy blades, when it is necessary to cut out paperboards with wavy edges, appropriate-shaped wavy blades are selected in the two side casings, the corresponding number and type of wavy blades are slid to a certain position of the first rotating shaft, and the circular blocks are slid to the positions on the second rotating shaft corresponding to the wavy blades. The first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are driven by an external driving mechanism to rotate towards each other at the same time, so that the paperboard passes through the middle of the wavy blades and the circular blocks, and the wavy blades can cut the edges of the paperboard into wavy shapes.

[0017] (2) By providing the cooling cavities, during the high-speed rotation and cutting process of the wavy blades, heat is generated by the blades and transferred to the mounting blocks. The cooling liquid is injected into one of the hollow ring blocks by an external driving pump. The cooling liquid will sequentially pass through one of the cooling channels, the lifting pipe, the vertical channel and enter the cooling cavity, and then return to the other hollow ring block through the other vertical channel, the lifting pipe and the cooling channel. The cooling liquid can take away the heat when passing through the cooling cavity, realizing the cooling and temperature reduction of the blades. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first rotating shaft in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 is the sectional view schematic diagram of the first rotating shaft in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 in the present invention Figure 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram at position A in;

[0022] Figure 5 in the present invention Figure 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram at position B in;

[0023] Figure 6 in the present invention Figure 5 is the enlarged schematic diagram at position C in;

[0024] Figure 7 is the sectional view schematic diagram of the mounting block in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 in the present invention Figure 7 is the enlarged schematic diagram at position D in.

[0026] In the figure:

[0027] 1, paper separating machine main body; 2, first rotating shaft; 3, wavy blade; 4, housing; 5, mounting block; 6, threaded column; 7, lifting rod; 8, lifting tube; 9, insertion block; 10, limiting cavity; 11, cooling cavity; 12, partition board; 13, vertical channel; 14, fixed tube; 15, cooling channel; 16, hollow circular ring block; 17, connecting head; 18, circular plate; 19, vertical cylinder; 20, circular hole; 21, circular sheet; 22, spring; 23, fixed seat; 24, blocking block; 25, connecting rope; 26, connecting pipe; 27, second rotating shaft; 28, circular block. Specific embodiments

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] Referring to Figures 1 - 8 , a paperboard shearing and paper separating machine for papermaking, including a paper separating machine main body 1, further including:

[0030] The first rotating shaft 2 is arranged on the paper separating machine main body 1, and a driving mechanism for driving the first rotating shaft 2 to rotate is arranged on the paper separating machine main body 1;

[0031] The wavy blade 3 has a wavy edge in the circumferential direction, and the wavy blade 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 2;

[0032] During use, when it is necessary to cut a cardboard with a wavy edge, the cardboard to be cut is arranged on the paper separating machine main body 1. The driving mechanism drives the first rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 2 drives the wavy blade 3 to rotate, so that the cardboard passes above the wavy blade 3. The wavy blade 3 can cut the edge of the cardboard into a wavy shape, so that the shape of the cardboard edge meets the production requirements.

[0033] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in [relevant figures], two shells 4 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 2. A variety of size types of wavy blades 3 are arranged in both of the two shells 4. An installation block 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wavy blade 3, and the installation blocks 5 all slide on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 2; when it is necessary to cut a cardboard into multiple cardboards with wavy edges, select an appropriate number and type of wavy blades 3 in the shell 4, slide the corresponding wavy blade 3 on the surface of the first rotating shaft 2 through the installation block 5, slide the installation block 5 and the wavy blade 3 to the corresponding positions, and the cardboard can be cut into multiple cardboards with wavy edges by multiple wavy blades 3.

[0034] Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in [relevant figures], a threaded column 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first rotating shaft 2. A rotating port is opened at the bottom end of the threaded column 6. A lifting rod 7 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded column 6. A limiting cavity 10 is opened in the first rotating shaft 2, and the lifting rod 7 is slidably connected in the limiting cavity 10. A plurality of lifting tubes 8 are fixedly connected to the lifting rod 7. An insertion block 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting tube 8, and a vertical channel 13 facing the insertion block 9 is opened in each of the installation blocks 5; when the wavy blade 3 slides to the corresponding position on the first rotating shaft 2 through the installation block 5, the threaded column 6 is rotated by a tool and the rotating port, the threaded column 6 drives the lifting rod 7 to move downward, the lifting rod 7 drives the lifting tube 8 and the insertion block 9 to move downward, and the insertion block 9 will be inserted into the vertical channel 13 of the installation block 5 to lock the installation block 5 and the wavy blade 3, lock the wavy blade 3 at this position, and prevent it from moving randomly.

[0035] Refer to Figure 5 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8, cooling chambers 11 are defined within the mounting blocks 5. Partition plates 12 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the cooling chambers 11, and the cooling chambers 11 communicate with two corresponding vertical channels 13. During the high-speed rotation of the wavy blade 3 for slitting the cardboard, heat is generated by the wavy blade 3 and transferred to the mounting block 5. Cooling liquid is injected into the cooling chamber 11 through one of the vertical channels 13. The cooling liquid flows within the cooling chamber 11 and exits through the other vertical channel 13, carrying away the heat of the mounting block 5 to achieve the purpose of rapidly cooling the wavy blade 3.

[0036] Refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 , two cooling channels 15 are defined within the inner wall of the first rotating shaft 2. Fixed tubes 14 communicating with the corresponding cooling channels 15 are fixedly connected within the first rotating shaft 2. The lifting tubes 8 are slidably inserted within the corresponding fixed tubes 14. Two hollow ring blocks 16 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 2, and the two hollow ring blocks 16 communicate with the corresponding cooling channels 15 respectively. Connectors 17 are mounted on the hollow ring blocks 16. During the process of inserting the insert block 9 into the vertical channel 13 to lock the wavy blade 3, the insert block 9 drives the lifting tube 8 to move downward, causing the lifting tube 8 to slide within the fixed tube 14. The lifting tube 8 extends into the vertical channel 13. When it is necessary to cool the wavy blade 3, cooling liquid is injected into one of the connectors 17 and the hollow ring block 16 by an external driving pump. The cooling liquid sequentially passes through one of the cooling channels 15, the lifting tube 8, the vertical channel 13 and enters the cooling chamber 11, then returns from the other vertical channel 13, the lifting tube 8, the cooling channel 15 to the other hollow ring block 16 and is discharged from the corresponding connector 17 to form a cooling circulation path.

[0037] Refer to Figure 6 , a circular plate 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting tube 8. A vertical cylinder 19 is slidably inserted through the middle of the circular plate 18. The part of the vertical cylinder 19 below the circular plate 18 is provided with round holes 20. A circular piece 21 is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical cylinder 19. A spring 22 sleeved outside the vertical cylinder 19 is fixedly connected between the circular piece 21 and the circular plate 18;

[0038] A fixing seat 23 is fixedly connected inside the vertical channel 13. A through hole is formed in the middle of the fixing seat 23. A blocking block 24 facing the vertical cylinder 19 is arranged in the through hole. A plurality of elastic connecting ropes 25 are fixedly connected between the blocking block 24 and the inner wall of the vertical channel 13. A connecting pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the fixing seat 23. The connecting pipe 26 faces the circular plate 18, and the diameter of the connecting pipe 26 is the same as that of the circular plate 18. During the process of the insertion block 9 being inserted downward into the vertical channel 13, the lifting pipe 8 drives the vertical cylinder 19 to move downward. The vertical cylinder 19 first contacts the blocking block 24. The vertical cylinder 19 can press the blocking block 24 to move downward, causing the blocking block 24 to leave the through hole, and the connecting ropes 25 are stretched. When the blocking block 24 descends to a certain position, the vertical cylinder 19 moves upward relative to the circular plate 18, and the spring 22 is stretched, enabling some circular holes 20 to enter above the circular plate 18. Finally, the lifting pipe 8 will be sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 26. The cooling liquid can enter the vertical channel 13 through the lifting pipe 8, the circular holes 20, and the vertical cylinder 19. When the lifting pipe 8 moves upward and leaves the vertical channel 13, under the action of the connecting ropes 25 and the spring 22, the blocking block 24 re-blocks the through hole, the vertical cylinder 19 moves downward, and the circular holes 20 return to below the circular plate 18, automatically closing the lifting pipe 8 and the vertical channel 13.

[0039] Referring to Figure 1 , a second rotating shaft 27 is arranged on the paper separating machine main body 1. A plurality of circular blocks 28 are arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 27. The circular blocks 28 can be fixed on the second rotating shaft 27 through bolts. When it is necessary to cut a cardboard into a plurality of cardboards with wavy edges, after adjusting the position of the wavy blade 3, move and adjust the position of the circular block 28 on the surface of the second rotating shaft 27 to make the circular block 28 correspond to the wavy blade 3. The driving mechanism can drive the first rotating shaft 2 and the second rotating shaft 27 to rotate towards each other to cut the cardboard.

[0040] Working principle: When in use, when it is necessary to cut a cardboard with a wavy edge, place the cardboard to be cut on the paper separating machine main body 1. Drive the first rotating shaft 2 to rotate through the driving mechanism. The first rotating shaft 2 drives the wavy blade 3 to rotate, enabling the cardboard to pass above the wavy blade 3. The wavy blade 3 can cut the edge of the cardboard into a wavy shape, making the shape of the cardboard edge meet the production requirements.

[0041] When it is necessary to cut a cardboard into a plurality of cardboards with wavy edges, select the appropriate number and type of wavy blades 3 in the housing 4. Slide the corresponding wavy blade 3 on the surface of the first rotating shaft 2 through the mounting block 5, and slide the mounting block 5 and the wavy blade 3 to the corresponding positions. The cardboard can be cut into a plurality of cardboards with wavy edges through a plurality of wavy blades 3.

[0042] When the wavy blade 3 slides to the corresponding position on the first rotating shaft 2 through the mounting block 5, the threaded column 6 is rotated by the tool and the rotating mouth, the threaded column 6 drives the lifting rod 7 to move downward, the lifting rod 7 drives the lifting tube 8 and the insert block 9 to move downward, and the insert block 9 is inserted into the vertical channel 13 of the mounting block 5 to lock the mounting block 5 and the wavy blade 3, and the wavy blade 3 is locked in this position to prevent it from moving at will;

[0043] When the wavy blade 3 rotates at high speed to cut the cardboard, the wavy blade 3 generates heat, which is transferred to the mounting block 5. A cooling liquid is injected into the cooling chamber 11 through one of the vertical channels 13. The cooling liquid flows in the cooling chamber 11 and leaves from the other vertical channel 13. The cooling liquid takes away the heat of the mounting block 5, thereby achieving the purpose of rapidly cooling the wavy blade 3.

[0044] When the insert block 9 is inserted into the vertical channel 13 to lock the wavy blade 3, the insert block 9 drives the lifting tube 8 to move downward, so that the lifting tube 8 slides in the fixed tube 14, and the lifting tube 8 extends into the vertical channel 13. When the wavy blade 3 needs to be cooled, a cooling liquid is injected into one of the connectors 17 and the hollow circular ring block 16 through an external driving pump. The cooling liquid passes through one of the cooling channels 15, the lifting tube 8, and the vertical channel 13 in sequence and enters the cooling cavity 11, and then returns to the other hollow circular ring block 16 from the other vertical channel 13, the lifting tube 8, and the cooling channel 15, and is discharged from the corresponding connector 17 to form a cooling circulation passage;

[0045] When the plug block 9 is inserted downward into the vertical passage 13, the lifting pipe 8 drives the vertical cylinder 19 to move downward. The vertical cylinder 19 first contacts the blocking block 24. The vertical cylinder 19 can press the blocking block 24 to move downward, so that the blocking block 24 leaves the opening, and the connecting rope 25 is stretched. When the blocking block 24 drops to a certain position, the vertical cylinder 19 moves upward relative to the circular plate 18, and the spring 22 is stretched, so that part of the circular hole 20 enters above the circular plate 18. Finally, the lifting pipe 8 will be sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 26, and the cooling liquid can enter the vertical passage 13 through the lifting pipe 8, the circular hole 20, and the vertical cylinder 19. When the lifting pipe 8 moves upward to leave the vertical passage 13, under the action of the connecting rope 25 and the spring 22, the blocking block 24 blocks the opening again, the vertical cylinder 19 moves downward, and the circular hole 20 returns to the bottom of the circular plate 18, so that the lifting pipe 8 and the vertical passage 13 are automatically closed.

[0046] When a cardboard needs to be cut into multiple cardboards with wavy edges, after adjusting the position of the wavy blade 3, the position of the adjustment block 28 is moved on the surface of the second rotating shaft 27 so that the block 28 corresponds to the wavy blade 3. The driving mechanism can drive the first rotating shaft 2 and the second rotating shaft 27 to rotate towards each other to cut the cardboard.

[0047] As described above, it is only the specific implementation manner of the present application. However, the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present application can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claimed rights.

[0048] Finally: The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not used to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A paperboard shearing and paper separating machine for papermaking, comprising a paper separating machine main body (1), characterized in that, It further includes: A first rotating shaft (2), the first rotating shaft (2) is arranged on the paper separating machine main body (1), and a driving mechanism for driving the first rotating shaft (2) to rotate is arranged on the paper separating machine main body (1); A wavy blade (3), the edge of the wavy blade (3) in the circumferential direction is wavy, and the wavy blade (3) is arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (2).

2. The paperboard shearing and paper separating machine for papermaking according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two shells (4) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (2), various size types of wavy blades (3) are arranged in both of the two shells (4), an installation block (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wavy blade (3), and the installation blocks (5) all slide on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (2).

3. The paperboard shearing and paper separating machine for papermaking according to claim 2, characterized in that, A threaded column (6) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first rotating shaft (2), a rotating port is opened at the bottom end of the threaded column (6), a lifting rod (7) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded column (6), a limiting cavity (10) is opened in the first rotating shaft (2), the lifting rod (7) is slidably connected in the limiting cavity (10), a plurality of lifting tubes (8) are fixedly connected to the lifting rod (7), an insertion block (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting tube (8), and vertical channels (13) facing the insertion blocks (9) are opened in the installation blocks (5).

4. The paperboard shearing and separating machine for papermaking according to claim 3, characterized in that, Cooling cavities (11) are opened in the installation blocks (5), a partition plate (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling cavity (11), and the cooling cavity (11) is communicated with the corresponding two vertical channels (13).

5. The paperboard shearing and paper separating machine for papermaking according to claim 4, wherein, Two cooling channels (15) are opened in the inner wall of the first rotating shaft (2), a fixed tube (14) communicated with the corresponding cooling channel (15) is fixedly connected in the first rotating shaft (2), the lifting tube (8) is slidably inserted into the corresponding fixed tube (14), two hollow circular ring blocks (16) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (2), the two hollow circular ring blocks (16) are respectively communicated with the corresponding cooling channels (15), and a connection head (17) is installed on the hollow circular ring block (16).

6. The paperboard shearing and paper separating machine for papermaking according to claim 5, characterized in that, A circular plate (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting tube (8), a vertical cylinder (19) is slidably inserted in the middle of the circular plate (18), a circular hole (20) is opened in the part of the vertical cylinder (19) below the circular plate (18), a circular sheet (21) is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical cylinder (19), and a spring (22) sleeved on the outer side of the vertical cylinder (19) is fixedly connected between the circular sheet (21) and the circular plate (18).

7. The paperboard shearing and paper separating machine for papermaking according to claim 6, wherein, A fixed seat (23) is fixedly connected in the vertical channel (13), a through port is opened in the middle of the fixed seat (23), a blocking block (24) facing the vertical cylinder (19) is arranged in the through port, a plurality of elastic connection ropes (25) are fixedly connected between the blocking block (24) and the inner wall of the vertical channel (13), a connection pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the fixed seat (23), the connection pipe (26) faces the circular plate (18), and the diameter of the connection pipe (26) is the same as the diameter of the circular plate (18).

8. The paperboard shearing and paper separating machine for papermaking according to claim 7, characterized in that, A second rotating shaft (27) is provided on the paper separating machine main body (1), and a plurality of round blocks (28) are arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (27), and the round blocks (28) can be fixed to the second rotating shaft (27) by bolts.

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