Medical waste collecting device with peculiar smell removing function

The medical waste collection device addresses inefficiencies and odor issues in traditional methods by using a centralized system with automated components and odor removal, ensuring rapid, secure, and odor-free waste handling.

CN120308492APending Publication Date: 2025-07-15金洋
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510456322.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-11
Publication Date
2025-07-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional medical waste collection methods are inefficient, prone to leakage and spread, and lack effective odor removal measures, increasing the risk of environmental pollution.

Method used

A medical waste collection device with deodorizing tube and automated structure is designed, and the mobile bin is driven by an electric cylinder to convert the mobile bin, combining a self-sealing block and a self-export magnetic plate to achieve automated collection and sealing, and is equipped with an odor adsorption column to remove odor.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the rapid and efficient collection and safe transfer of medical waste, effectively removes odor, reduces environmental pollution, and improves operational safety and device flexibility.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a medical waste collecting device with a peculiar smell removing function, and relates to the technical field of medical waste collection. A cylindrical deodorization pipe is vertically arranged in the upper end of the central collection box; a cuboid peculiar smell isolation box is vertically and fixedly butted to the upper end position of the side wall of the front end of the central collection box; a top protection shielding body is vertically and forwards fixedly arranged at the upper end of the side wall, far away from the central collection box, of the peculiar smell isolation box, the lower end of the top protection shielding body is of a beveled slope structure, and an obliquely upward waste placement pipe box is fixedly arranged on the part, below the top protection shielding body, of the peculiar smell isolation box along the slope of the lower end of the top protection shielding body. By adopting the automatic and intelligent design, rapid and efficient collection of medical waste is achieved, the receiving, transferring and unloading processes of the medical waste can be automatically completed through driving of the electric air cylinder and conversion of the movable bin, manual operation is not needed, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical waste collection, and particularly to a medical waste collection device with a function of removing odors. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the medical industry, the problem of medical waste treatment has become increasingly prominent. Medical waste is not only large in quantity and diverse in types, but also often carries harmful germs, viruses and other toxic substances. If not properly treated, it will seriously threaten the environment and human health. Therefore, developing an efficient, safe and environmentally friendly medical waste collection device has become an urgent problem to be solved.

[0003] Traditional medical waste collection methods often use simple trash cans or plastic bags for collection. This method is not only inefficient, but also prone to leakage and diffusion of medical waste, increasing the risk of environmental pollution. At the same time, traditional collection methods also lack effective odor removal measures, and the odors generated by medical waste are difficult to eliminate, causing great inconvenience and harm to operators and the surrounding environment.

[0004] To overcome these problems, some improved medical waste collection devices have also emerged on the market. They attempt to improve the collection efficiency and environmental protection performance by increasing the sealing performance and using special materials. However, these devices are often complex in structure, cumbersome in operation, and still have problems such as odor diffusion and incomplete collection. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention relates to a medical waste collection device with a function of removing odors, aiming to solve the problems existing in the prior art, realizing the rapid, efficient and safe collection of medical waste, effectively removing odors at the same time, reducing environmental pollution, and providing a new solution for the field of medical waste treatment.

[0006] The present invention provides a medical waste collection device with an odor removal function, specifically including: a central collection box; a cylindrical deodorization pipe is vertically installed inside the upper end of the central collection box; a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped odor isolation box is vertically and fixedly docked at the upper end of the front side wall of the central collection box; a top protection cover is vertically and fixedly arranged forward on the side wall of the odor isolation box far from the central collection box. The lower end of the top protection cover is an inclined cutting surface structure. An inclined upward waste placement pipe box is fixedly arranged on the upper edge of the odor isolation box below the top protection cover along the inclined surface at the lower end of the top protection cover; a top sealing plate is horizontally sealed between the upper end of the top protection cover and the upper end of the odor isolation box; a high-pressure feeding box is arranged in parallel with the placement pipe box on the odor isolation box below the waste placement pipe box; an electric cylinder is vertically and fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end of the odor isolation box. A conversion moving bin is vertically slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the odor isolation box, and the bottom of the conversion moving bin is fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston rod of the electric cylinder; a control panel is fixedly attached to the back side wall of the odor isolation box.

[0007] Optionally, universal wheels with brakes are respectively fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the central collection box; The docking part between the top of the central collection box and the odor isolation box is an inclined upward structure, and a magnetic absorption top plate is arranged there. The magnetic absorption top plate is made of a magnet, and the inclination angle of the magnetic absorption top plate is the same as the inclination angles of the waste placement pipe box and the high-pressure feeding box; A cleanable door is rotatably connected to the back of the central collection box through a hinge shaft.

[0008] Optionally, the deodorization pipe is screwed onto the central collection box. An odor adsorption column is arranged at the lower end inside the deodorization pipe, and the odor adsorption column is exposed in the inner cavity of the central collection box.

[0009] Optionally, the inner cavity bottom of the odor isolation box is an inclined surface structure that is docked with the inner end of the high-pressure feeding box. A pressing trigger switch is embedded on the inner cavity bottom surface of the odor isolation box, and the pressing trigger switch is electrically connected to the control panel; a waste discharge port is opened at a position near the central collection box on the inner cavity bottom of the odor isolation box, and the lower port edge of the waste discharge port is an inclined cutting structure that is docked with the inclined surface at the inner cavity bottom of the odor isolation box.

[0010] Optionally, an auxiliary lamp is attached to the bottom inclined surface of the top protection cover. An infrared induction switch is fixedly installed on the inclined surface of the top protection cover above the auxiliary lamp. The infrared induction switch is electrically connected to the switch control circuit of the auxiliary lamp. The infrared induction switch senses the hand information and the auxiliary lamp lights up.

[0011] Optionally, the rear end of the top sealing plate is symmetrically and vertically slidably provided with two self-sealing guide rods, the lower ends of the two self-sealing guide rods are placed in the inner cavity of the odor isolation box, and a self-sealing block is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the two self-sealing guide rods, and a spring is mounted on the self-sealing guide rod. The lower end of the self-sealing block is a bevel structure adapted to the conversion and movable bin, and its bevel angle is consistent with the inclination angle of the waste placement pipe box. When the upper end of the conversion and movable bin contacts the self-sealing block, the conversion and movable bin is connected to the lower end of the waste placement pipe box, and the end of the self-sealing block close to the waste placement pipe box is a vertical plate structure, and the vertical plate of the self-sealing block is always tangent to the side wall of the odor isolation box close to the waste placement pipe box. When the self-sealing block moves to the lowermost position under the action of the spring, the vertical plate of the self-sealing block closes the lower end box opening of the waste placement pipe box.

[0012] Optionally, an air supply pump is fixedly installed on the side wall of the odor isolation box below the high-pressure delivery box, and the air supply end of the air supply pump is connected to the outer end of the high-pressure delivery box through an air supply pipe, and a one-way magnetic valve is provided on the air supply pipe.

[0013] Optionally, the conversion mobile bin is a parallelogram-shaped box-shaped structure, and one end of the conversion mobile bin close to the central collection box is rotatably connected to a self-unloading magnetic plate through a hinge shaft, and the self-unloading magnetic plate is made of a magnet with a different magnetic property from the magnetic top plate, and the end of the conversion mobile bin close to the waste placement pipe box is an open end; An induction sensor is provided on the top of the inner cavity of the conversion and mobile bin. When waste enters the conversion and mobile bin, the induction sensor sends a signal to the control panel, the piston rod of the electric cylinder contracts, driving the conversion and mobile bin to move downward, and the self-sealing block follows the downward movement under the action of the spring, and the lower end of the waste placement pipe box is closed. The conversion and mobile bin moves to the lowest position, the extrusion trigger switch is triggered, the air supply pump starts, and the high-pressure air flow is blown into the box. The self-unloading magnetic plate fits with the magnetic top plate under the action of wind force and the magnetic attraction of the magnetic top plate, and the garbage in the conversion and mobile bin enters the central collection box through the waste unloading entrance, the piston rod of the electric cylinder is pushed out, the air supply pump is on standby, the self-unloading magnetic plate is closed, and the self-sealing block is squeezed and reset.

[0014] The present invention provides a medical waste collection device with a deodorizing function, which has the following beneficial effects: First of all, the present invention realizes the rapid and efficient collection of medical waste by adopting an automated and intelligent design. Driven by an electric cylinder, the conversion mobile bin can automatically complete the process of receiving, transferring and unloading medical waste without manual operation, thereby greatly improving work efficiency.

[0015] Secondly, the present invention effectively removes the odor generated by medical waste through the provision of a deodorizing pipe. The odor adsorption column inside the deodorizing pipe can adsorb and decompose odor molecules to ensure the freshness of the internal environment of the device, thereby improving the working environment of the operator and reducing pollution to the surrounding environment.

[0016] In addition, the present invention adopts multiple sealing measures to ensure the safe collection of medical waste. The self-sealing block under the tube box can automatically seal the lower end of the tube box under the action of a spring to prevent the diffusion of odors. At the same time, the self-unloading magnetic plate on the conversion mobile bin is tightly combined with the magnetic absorption top plate on the central collection box to ensure that medical waste does not leak during the transfer process.

[0017] In addition, the present invention also provides a convenient lighting function for operators by setting auxiliary lights and infrared induction switches. When an operator approaches the device, the infrared induction switch can sense the hand information and automatically turn on the auxiliary lights, providing sufficient lighting for the operation process and improving the safety of the operation.

[0018] Finally, the present invention is also equipped with universal wheels with brakes, enabling the device to be conveniently moved to the required position, improving the flexibility and practicality of the device. At the same time, various functions of the device can be centrally controlled through the control panel, with simple operation and easy management.

[0019] In summary, the medical waste collection device with an odor removal function proposed by the present invention not only improves the collection efficiency of medical waste, reduces environmental pollution, but also improves the working environment of operators, having broad application prospects and important social value. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0021] The drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention.

[0022] In the drawings: Figure 1 Shows the first axonometric structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 Shows the second axonometric structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 Shows the third axonometric structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 Shows the axonometric structural schematic diagram of the side plates of the central collection box and the odor isolation box of the present invention in the removed state; Figure 5 Shows the axonometric structural schematic diagram of the conversion mobile bin in the state of being lowered to the lowest position of the present invention; Figure 6 Shows the axonometric structural schematic diagram of the conversion mobile bin being lowered and the self-sealing block being lowered and closed of the present invention; Figure 7 Shows the partial axonometric structural schematic diagram of the conversion mobile bin of the present invention.

[0023] List of reference numerals 1. Central collection box; 101. Universal wheel; 102. Magnetic absorption top plate; 103. Cleaning door; 2. Deodorizing pipe; 3. Odor isolation box; 301. Extrusion trigger switch; 302. Waste discharge inlet; 4. Waste placement pipe box; 5. Top protection cover; 501. Auxiliary lamp; 502. Infrared induction switch; 6. Top sealing plate; 601. Self-sealing guide rod; 602. Self-sealing block; 603. Spring; 7. High-pressure feeding box; 701. Air supply pump; 702. Air supply pipe; 8. Electric cylinder; 9. Control panel; 10. Conversion moving bin; 1001. Self-unloading magnetic plate; 1002. Inductive sensor. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the described embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 : The present invention provides a medical waste collection device with an odor removal function, including: a central collection box 1; a cylindrical deodorizing pipe 2 is vertically installed inside the upper end of the central collection box 1; a cuboid-shaped odor isolation box 3 is vertically and fixedly connected to the upper end of the front side wall of the central collection box 1; a top protection cover 5 is vertically and fixedly arranged in front of the side wall of the odor isolation box 3 away from the central collection box 1, and the lower end of the top protection cover 5 is a beveled structure with an inclined cut. A waste placement pipe box 4 is fixedly arranged obliquely upward along the inclined plane at the lower end of the top protection cover 5 on the odor isolation box 3 below the top protection cover 5; a top sealing plate 6 is horizontally sealed between the upper end of the top protection cover 5 and the upper end of the odor isolation box 3; a high-pressure feeding box 7 is arranged parallel to the placement pipe box 4 on the odor isolation box 3 below the waste placement pipe box 4; an electric cylinder 8 is vertically and fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end of the odor isolation box 3, and a conversion moving bin 10 is vertically slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the odor isolation box 3, and the bottom of the conversion moving bin 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston rod of the electric cylinder 8; a control panel 9 is fixedly attached to the back side wall of the odor isolation box 3.

[0026] Among them, universal wheels 101 with brakes are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the central collection box 1; The top of the central collection box 1 and the odor isolation box 3 are connected to each other in an upwardly inclined structure, and a magnetic top plate 102 is provided therein. The magnetic top plate 102 is made of magnets, and the inclination angle of the magnetic top plate 102 is consistent with the inclination angle of the waste placement pipe box 4 and the high-pressure delivery box 7; The back of the central collecting box 1 is rotatably connected with an openable cleaning door 103 via a hinge shaft.

[0027] The deodorizing pipe 2 is screwed on the central collecting box 1 , and an odor adsorption column is provided at the lower end of the deodorizing pipe 2 , and the odor adsorption column is exposed in the inner cavity of the central collecting box 1 .

[0028] Among them, the bottom of the inner cavity of the odor isolation box 3 is a sloped structure connected to the inner end of the high-pressure delivery box 7, and an extrusion trigger switch 301 is embedded in the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the odor isolation box 3, and the extrusion trigger switch 301 is electrically connected to the control panel 9; a waste unloading inlet 302 is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the odor isolation box 3 near the central collection box 1, and the lower port edge of the waste unloading inlet 302 is a beveled structure connected to the slope of the bottom of the inner cavity of the odor isolation box 3.

[0029] Among them, an auxiliary light 501 is mounted on the bottom inclined surface of the top protective shield 5, and an infrared sensing switch 502 is fixedly installed on the inclined surface of the top protective shield 5 above the auxiliary light 501. The infrared sensing switch 502 is electrically connected to the switch control circuit of the auxiliary light 501. The infrared sensing switch 502 senses human hand information and the auxiliary light 501 lights up.

[0030] Among them, the rear end of the top sealing plate 6 is symmetrically and vertically slidably provided with two self-sealing guide rods 601, the lower ends of the two self-sealing guide rods 601 are placed in the inner cavity of the odor isolation box 3, and a self-sealing block 602 is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the two self-sealing guide rods 601. A spring 603 is mounted on the self-sealing guide rod 601. The lower end of the self-sealing block 602 is a beveled structure adapted to the conversion mobile bin 10, and its beveled angle is consistent with the inclination angle of the waste placement pipe box 4. The conversion mobile bin 1 0 contacts the self-sealing block 602, the conversion mobile bin 10 is connected to the lower end of the waste placement pipe box 4, and the end of the self-sealing block 602 close to the waste placement pipe box 4 is a vertical plate structure, and the vertical plate of the self-sealing block 602 is always tangent to the side wall of the odor isolation box 3 close to the waste placement pipe box 4. When the self-sealing block 602 moves to the lowermost position under the action of the spring 603, the vertical plate of the self-sealing block 602 closes the lower end box opening of the waste placement pipe box 4.

[0031] Among them, an air supply pump 701 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the odor isolation box 3 below the high-pressure feeding box 7. The air supply end of the air supply pump 701 is connected to the outer end of the high-pressure feeding box 7 through an air supply pipe 702, and a one-way magnetic valve is provided on the air supply pipe 702.

[0032] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, the conversion mobile bin 10 is converted into a box-shaped structure in the shape of a parallelogram. One end of the conversion mobile bin 10 close to the central collection box 1 is rotatably connected through a hinge shaft with a self-unloading magnetic plate 1001. The self-unloading magnetic plate 1001 is made of a magnet with a magnetic property different from that of the magnetic attraction top plate 102. One end of the conversion mobile bin 10 close to the waste placement pipe box 4 is an open end; An induction sensor 1002 is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the conversion mobile bin 10. When waste enters the conversion mobile bin 10, the induction sensor 1002 sends a signal to the control panel 9. The piston rod of the electric cylinder 8 contracts, driving the conversion mobile bin 10 to move downward. The self-sealing block 602 follows and moves downward under the action of the spring 603. The lower end of the waste placement pipe box 4 is closed. When the conversion mobile bin 10 moves to the lowest position, the extrusion trigger switch 301 is triggered, the air supply pump 701 works, and the high-pressure feeding box 7 blows in air. The self-unloading magnetic plate 1001 fits with the magnetic attraction top plate 102 under the action of wind force and magnetic attraction of the magnetic attraction top plate 102. The garbage in the conversion mobile bin 10 enters the central collection box 1 through the waste unloading port 302. The piston rod of the electric cylinder 8 is pushed out, the air supply pump 701 stands by, the self-unloading magnetic plate 1001 is closed, and the self-sealing block 602 is squeezed and reset.

[0033] The working principle of this embodiment: When medical waste is put into the waste placement pipe box 4, the waste slides down through the inclined pipe box into the conversion moving bin 10. At this time, since the upper end of the conversion moving bin 10 contacts the self-sealing block 602, the conversion moving bin 10 forms a butt joint with the lower end of the waste placement pipe box 4, and the medical waste can enter smoothly. At the same time, since the vertical plate of the self-sealing block 602 is always tangent to the side wall of the odor isolation box 3, when there is no waste entering, the self-sealing block 602 automatically closes the lower end of the waste placement pipe box 4 under the action of the spring 603 to prevent odor diffusion. When the medical waste enters the conversion moving bin 10, the induction sensor 1002 in the conversion moving bin 10 will immediately sense the presence of the waste and send a signal to the control panel 9. After receiving the signal, the control panel 9 will control the piston rod of the electric cylinder 8 to contract, driving the conversion moving bin 10 to move downward. During this process, the self-sealing block 602 follows and moves downward under the action of the spring 603 to ensure that the lower end of the waste placement pipe box 4 remains closed at all times. When the conversion moving bin 10 moves to the lowest position, it will squeeze the extrusion trigger switch 301, and the trigger switch is activated. At this time, the control panel 9 will control the air supply pump 701 to start working, and the high-pressure supply box 7 blows air through the air supply pipe 702. This air flow can not only help the medical waste enter the central collection box 1 more smoothly, but also make the self-unloading magnetic plate 1001 on the conversion moving bin 10 closely fit with the magnetic suction top plate 102 on the central collection box 1 through the wind force, so as to ensure that the medical waste can completely enter the central collection box 1. After the medical waste enters the central collection box 1, the piston rod of the electric cylinder 8 will push out to reset the conversion moving bin 10. At the same time, the air supply pump 701 stops working, and the self-unloading magnetic plate 1001 closes under the action of the magnetic force, ready to receive the next batch of medical waste. And the self-sealing block 602 will also be squeezed and reset under the action of the spring 603 to re-close the lower end of the waste placement pipe box 4. During the whole process, the deodorization pipe 2 will work continuously, adsorbing and removing the odor generated by the medical waste through the odor adsorption column inside to ensure the freshness of the internal environment of the device. Finally, when the medical waste in the central collection box 1 accumulates to a certain extent, it can be cleaned by opening the cleaning door 103. After cleaning, close the cleaning door 103, and the device can continue to work normally.

[0034] In this article, the following points need to be noted: 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures can refer to the usual designs.

[0035] 2. Without conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0036] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present disclosure can easily conceive of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A medical waste collection device with a function of removing peculiar smell, comprising: A central collection box (1); characterized in that a cylindrical deodorizing pipe (2) is vertically installed in the upper end of the central collection box (1); a rectangular odor isolation box (3) is vertically fixedly connected to the upper end of the front side wall of the central collection box (1); a top protective shield (5) is fixedly provided vertically forwardly on the upper end of the side wall of the odor isolation box (3) away from the central collection box (1), the lower end of the top protective shield (5) is a beveled inclined surface structure, and a waste placement pipe box (4) is fixedly provided along the inclined surface of the lower end of the top protective shield (5) on the upper side of the odor isolation box (3) below the top protective shield (5); A top sealing plate (6) is horizontally encapsulated between the upper end of the top shielding body (5) and the upper end of the odor isolation box (3); a high-pressure delivery box (7) is provided on the odor isolation box (3) below the waste placement pipe box (4) and is parallel to the placement pipe box (4); an electric cylinder (8) is vertically fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end of the odor isolation box (3); a conversion movable bin (10) is vertically slidably provided in the inner cavity of the odor isolation box (3); the bottom of the conversion movable bin (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston rod of the electric cylinder (8); and a control panel (9) is fixedly mounted on the back side wall of the odor isolation box (3).

2. The medical waste collection device with a function of removing peculiar smell according to claim 1, wherein Universal wheels (101) with brakes are fixedly provided at the four corners of the bottom of the central collection box (1); The top of the central collection box (1) and the odor isolation box (3) are connected to each other in an upwardly inclined structure, and a magnetic top plate (102) is provided therein. The magnetic top plate (102) is made of magnets, and the inclination angle of the magnetic top plate (102) is consistent with the inclination angle of the waste placement pipe box (4) and the high-pressure delivery box (7); The back of the central collection box (1) is rotatably connected to an openable cleaning door (103) via a hinge shaft.

3. A medical waste collection device with a function of removing peculiar smell according to claim 1, characterized in that, The deodorizing pipe (2) is screwed onto the central collecting box (1), and an odor adsorption column is provided at the lower end of the interior of the deodorizing pipe (2), and the odor adsorption column is exposed in the inner cavity of the central collecting box (1).

4. The medical waste collection device with a function of removing peculiar smell according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the inner cavity of the odor isolation box (3) is an inclined surface structure connected to the inner end of the high-pressure feeding box (7); a squeeze trigger switch (301) is embedded in the bottom of the inner cavity of the odor isolation box (3); the squeeze trigger switch (301) is electrically connected to the control panel (9); a waste discharge inlet (302) is provided at a position close to the central collection box (1) at the bottom of the inner cavity of the odor isolation box (3); the lower end edge of the waste discharge inlet (302) is an inclined structure connected to the inclined surface of the bottom of the inner cavity of the odor isolation box (3).

5. The medical waste collection device with a function of removing peculiar smell according to claim 1, characterized in that, An auxiliary light (501) is mounted on the bottom inclined surface of the top protective shield (5); an infrared sensing switch (502) is fixedly mounted on the inclined surface of the top protective shield (5) above the auxiliary light (501); the infrared sensing switch (502) is electrically connected to a switch control circuit of the auxiliary light (501); the infrared sensing switch (502) senses human hand information and the auxiliary light (501) is turned on.

6. The medical waste collection device with odor removal function according to claim 2, characterized in that, At the rear end of the top sealing plate (6), two self-sealing guide rods (601) are vertically and symmetrically slidably arranged. The lower ends of the two self-sealing guide rods (601) are placed inside the odor isolation box (3). A self-sealing block (602) is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the two self-sealing guide rods (601). A spring (603) is sleeved on the self-sealing guide rod (601). The lower end of the self-sealing block (602) is a beveled structure adapted to the conversion moving bin (10), and its bevel angle is consistent with the inclination angle of the waste placement pipe box (4). When the upper end of the conversion moving bin (10) contacts the self-sealing block (602), the conversion moving bin (10) is docked with the lower end of the waste placement pipe box (4). One end of the self-sealing block (602) close to the waste placement pipe box (4) is a vertical plate structure. The vertical plate of the self-sealing block (602) is always tangent to the side wall of the odor isolation box (3) close to the waste placement pipe box (4). When the self-sealing block (602) moves to the lowest position under the action of the spring (603), the vertical plate of the self-sealing block (602) closes the lower end box opening of the waste placement pipe box (4).

7. A medical waste collection device with a function of removing peculiar smell according to claim 6, characterized in that, A air supply pump (701) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the odor isolation box (3) below the high-pressure feeding box (7). The air supply end of the air supply pump (701) is connected to the outer end of the high-pressure feeding box (7) through an air supply pipe (702). A one-way magnetic valve is provided on the air supply pipe (702).

8. The medical waste collection device with a function of removing peculiar smell according to claim 7, characterized in that, The conversion moving bin (10) is a box-shaped structure in the shape of a parallelogram. One end of the conversion moving bin (10) close to the central collection box (1) is rotatably connected by a hinge shaft with a self-unloading magnetic plate (1001). The self-unloading magnetic plate (1001) is made of a magnet with a magnetic property different from that of the magnetic suction top plate (102). One end of the conversion moving bin (10) close to the waste placement pipe box (4) is an open end; An induction sensor (1002) is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the conversion moving bin (10). When waste enters the conversion moving bin (10), the induction sensor (1002) sends a signal to the control panel (9). The piston rod of the electric cylinder (8) contracts, driving the conversion moving bin (10) to move downward. The self-sealing block (602) follows and moves downward under the action of the spring (603). The lower end of the waste placement pipe box (4) is closed. When the conversion moving bin (10) moves to the lowest position, the extrusion trigger switch (301) is triggered, and the air supply pump (701) works. The high-pressure feeding box (7) blows in air. The self-unloading magnetic plate (1001) fits with the magnetic suction top plate (102) under the action of the wind force and the magnetic attraction of the magnetic suction top plate (102). The garbage in the conversion moving bin (10) enters the central collection box (1) through the waste discharge port (302). The piston rod of the electric cylinder (8) is pushed out, the air supply pump (701) stands by, the self-unloading magnetic plate (1001) closes, and the self-sealing block (602) is squeezed and reset.