Frozen marine product conveying equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of marine product processing equipment, and particularly discloses frozen marine product conveying equipment which comprises a base and further comprises a conveying belt arranged on the base and a plurality of ice breaking mechanisms arranged in the length direction of the base at equal intervals. The conveying belt is connected with the base; the ice breaking mechanism comprises an ice breaking box with an opening in the bottom and an ice breaking assembly arranged in the ice breaking box. The ice breaking box is fixedly connected with the base; the ice breaking assembly comprises a fixing plate, a guide rod, a nut seat, a sliding block, ice breaking parts symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the sliding block in the width direction of the sliding block, a driving part used for driving the sliding block to do vertical reciprocating motion, and a moving part used for driving the nut seat to do reciprocating motion in the length direction of the guide rod. The fixed plate is fixedly connected with the ice breaking box; the guide rod is fixedly connected with the fixed plate; the nut seat is slidably connected with the guide rod. The problem that existing conveying equipment cannot directly absorb water retained on marine products is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of seafood processing equipment, and particularly relates to a frozen seafood conveying device. Background Art

[0002] Currently, when processing seafood on an assembly line, it is necessary to first remove the moisture on the surface of the seafood. The existing conveying device heats the frozen seafood through heating rollers during transportation. Although the frozen ice on the seafood can be removed, the removed ice and ice water are not properly collected.

[0003] To solve the above problems, a Chinese patent with the publication number CN110356878A discloses a frozen seafood conveying device, including a frame-shaped rack. A plurality of conveying rollers are horizontally and evenly distributed inside the frame-shaped rack. A driving mechanism for simultaneously driving a plurality of conveying rollers is provided on the frame-shaped rack. A receiving groove corresponding to the frame-shaped rack is horizontally provided on the lower side of the frame-shaped rack, and the receiving groove is fixedly connected to the frame-shaped rack. The width of the receiving groove is greater than the width of the frame-shaped rack. A plurality of telescopic rods are vertically and evenly distributed between the inverted U-shaped frame and the frame-shaped rack, and springs for restricting the telescopic movement are fixedly sleeved on the telescopic rods. By providing the receiving groove, the broken ice and water removed from the frozen seafood will be received in the receiving groove. At the same time, the air blowing mechanism will thaw the broken ice in the receiving groove, which is convenient for discharging and avoids the random splashing of broken ice and ice water.

[0004] The above device has the following problems in actual use: When the device is in use, it cannot directly absorb the remaining moisture on the seafood. If only the air blowing mechanism is used to dry the seafood, the drying effect is not sufficient, and a large amount of moisture will still remain on the seafood, resulting in a long drying time for the seafood and being unable to meet the requirement of quickly drying the seafood, and the practicability is poor. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides a frozen seafood conveying device to solve the problem that the existing conveying device cannot directly absorb the moisture remaining on the seafood.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A frozen seafood conveying device includes a base, and further includes a conveyor belt disposed on the base and a plurality of ice-breaking mechanisms equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the base; the conveyor belt is connected to the base; the ice-breaking mechanism includes an ice-breaking box with an open bottom and an ice-breaking assembly disposed in the ice-breaking box; the ice-breaking box is fixedly connected to the base; the ice-breaking assembly includes a fixing plate, a guiding rod, a nut seat, a slider, ice-breaking parts symmetrically arranged on both sides of the slider along the width direction of the slider, a driving part for driving the slider to perform vertical reciprocating motion, and a moving part for driving the nut seat to perform reciprocating motion along the length direction of the guiding rod; the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the ice-breaking box; the guiding rod is fixedly connected to the fixing plate; the nut seat is slidably connected to the guiding rod; the slider is slidably connected to the nut seat; the ice-breaking part includes a long shaft, a heating hammer, a driving shaft, a water-absorbing roller sponge, and a power unit for driving the driving shaft to rotate; the long shaft is fixedly connected to the slider; the heating hammer is fixedly connected to the long shaft; the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing plate; the water-absorbing roller sponge is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, and the water-absorbing roller sponge is located on the movement track of the heating hammer.

[0007] The principle and advantages of this solution are: Place the frozen seafood on the conveyor belt and convey the frozen seafood through the conveyor belt. During the conveyance of the frozen seafood, when the frozen seafood is transported to the position where the ice-breaking box is located, the heating hammer is driven by the nut seat to perform reciprocating motion along the width direction of the conveyor belt, and the heating hammer can also perform vertical reciprocating motion. Thus, the heating hammer can heat and break the ice frozen on the frozen seafood, so that the ice on the frozen seafood can be fragmented and separated from the contact with the frozen seafood, that is, the breaking effect on the frozen seafood is enhanced, and the breaking efficiency of the frozen seafood is improved.

[0008] The setting of the heating hammer is to enable the heating hammer to have a certain temperature. Therefore, through the temperature raised by the heating hammer, on the one hand, the breaking effect of the heating hammer on the ice can be enhanced, and on the other hand, the melting efficiency of the ice can be improved, that is, the melting effect of the heating hammer is comprehensively enhanced.

[0009] During the heating and hammering of the ice by the heating hammer, the driving shaft will drive the water-absorbing roller sponge to rotate, and thus the water-absorbing roller sponge can absorb the water melted from the ice, thereby shortening the time for the water to stay on the seafood, ensuring that the seafood can be quickly dried, and improving the drying efficiency of the seafood.

[0010] The setting that the water-absorbing roller sponge is located on the movement track of the heating hammer is to enable the heating hammer to dry the water-absorbing roller sponge, thereby reducing the amount of water retained in the water-absorbing roller sponge, enabling the water-absorbing roller sponge to maintain efficient water absorption for the frozen seafood for a long time, thus enhancing the water absorption effect of the water-absorbing roller sponge and improving the water absorption quality of the water-absorbing roller sponge for the frozen seafood.

[0011] In summary, through the ice-breaking and melting of frozen seafood and the water absorption and drying of frozen seafood, the quality of frozen seafood processing is comprehensively and fully guaranteed.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes ice shoveling parts symmetrically arranged on both sides of the guide rod along the length direction of the guide rod; the ice shoveling parts include a rotating shaft, a disc body, a number of ice shoveling blocks equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the disc body, and a driving unit for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the nut seat; the disc body is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the ice shoveling blocks are fixedly connected to the disc body.

[0013] During the reciprocating movement of the nut seat along the width direction of the conveyor belt, the ice shoveling blocks can rotate under the drive of the driving unit. Therefore, while the ice shoveling blocks make a reciprocating movement along the width direction of the conveyor belt, the ice shoveling blocks can also rotate. During the rotation of the ice shoveling blocks, the ice shoveling blocks have a certain acting force. Therefore, the ice shoveling blocks can perform ice shoveling treatment on the ice broken and melted by the heating hammer, thereby accelerating the speed at which the ice falls from the seafood. That is, under the action of the ice shoveling blocks, the treatment effect on the loose ice on the seafood is enhanced, and the treatment efficiency of the loose ice on the seafood is improved.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a hot air part; the hot air part includes a hot air box, a hose, a duct, a chamber opened in the nut seat, a hot air component arranged in the hot air box, and a movement unit for driving the duct to rotate; the hot air box is fixedly connected to the ice-breaking box; both ends of the hose are respectively communicated with the hot air box and the chamber; the duct is rotatably connected to the nut seat, and the duct communicates with the chamber.

[0015] During the reciprocating movement of the duct along the width direction of the conveyor belt, the hot air in the hot air box will be discharged from the duct along the hose and the chamber, so that the hot air can be used to dry any position on the seafood in a targeted manner, thereby accelerating the drying speed of the seafood and improving the drying efficiency of the seafood.

[0016] During the discharge of the hot air through the duct, since the duct can also rotate, the hot air will expand the action range of the hot air under the action of centrifugal force, so that the hot air can dry the seafood more comprehensively and fully, further improving the drying quality of the hot air on the seafood.

[0017] Furthermore, a number of fan blades are equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft; the fan blades are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the fan blades are in contact with the air outlet of the duct.

[0018] During the rotation of the rotating shaft, the fan blades rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the fan blades, the flow rate of the hot air can be accelerated, so as to promote the hot air to act in a wider range, thereby further enhancing the drying effect of the hot air.

[0019] During the rotation of the fan blades, the fan blades are set close to the air outlet of the air duct in order to adjust the diameter of the air outlet of the air duct so that the air outlet diameter of the air duct can change, and then when the hot air is discharged through the air outlet of the air duct, the force of the hot air will be further increased, thereby further improving the drying efficiency of the hot air on seafood.

[0020] Furthermore, it also includes an ice-sweeping part symmetrically arranged on both sides of the slider along the width direction of the slider; the ice-sweeping part includes a guide cylinder, a sweeping block, a first spring, a second spring, a sliding hole opened on the slider, and a linkage unit for driving the guide cylinder to reciprocate along the length direction of the sliding hole; the guide cylinder is slidably connected to the sliding hole; the sweeping block is vertically slidably connected to the guide cylinder; the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the sweeping block and the guide cylinder; the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the guide cylinder and the sliding hole.

[0021] During the movement of the slider, the guide cylinder moves synchronously. During the movement of the guide cylinder with the slider, the guide cylinder can also reciprocate along the length direction of the slide hole under the action of the linkage unit. During the movement of the guide cylinder, the sweep block moves synchronously. During the movement of the sweep block, the sweep block can drive the loose ice on the seafood to break away from the contact with the seafood, thereby further reducing the amount of ice attached to the seafood, thereby ensuring that the hot air can quickly dry the seafood, further improving the drying efficiency of the seafood.

[0022] The sweep block can slide relatively in the guide tube so that when the sweep block drives the ice block to move, the sweep block can drive more ice block to separate from the seafood, thereby accelerating the efficiency of separating the ice block from the seafood.

[0023] Furthermore, it also includes air outlets symmetrically arranged on both sides of the hot air box along the length direction of the hot air box; the air outlets include a first side block, a first elastic layer, a second side block, a second elastic layer, a first air hole group, a second air hole group, and an auxiliary unit for driving the first side block and the second side block to perform vertical reciprocating motion; the first side block and the second side block are both slidably connected to the hot air box, and the movement direction of the first side block is opposite to the movement direction of the second side block; the first elastic layer is fixedly connected to the first side block; the second elastic layer is fixedly connected to the second side block; the first air hole group includes a plurality of first air holes equidistantly opened on the hot air box along the length direction of the hot air box, and the first air holes are located on the movement trajectory of the first elastic layer; the second air hole group includes a plurality of second air holes equidistantly opened on the hot air box along the length direction of the hot air box, and the second air holes are located on the movement trajectory of the second elastic layer; the diameter of the first air hole is smaller than the diameter of the second air hole.

[0024] While the hot air is flowing in the hot air box, the first air hole and the second air hole are provided, thereby expanding the flow range of the hot air and increasing the flow rate of the hot air acting on the seafood, thereby ensuring that the hot air can be quickly and efficiently dried from the seafood.

[0025] The movement directions of the first elastic layer and the second elastic layer are set to be opposite to each other in order to adjust the air outlet sequence of the first air hole and the second air hole. When the second air hole is blocked by the second elastic layer, the hot air ejected from the first air hole has a long acting distance and a strong acting force, and can accurately dry the seafood; when the first air hole is blocked by the first elastic layer, the hot air ejected from the second air hole has a wide acting range and a more sufficient contact area with the seafood, and can comprehensively dry the seafood. That is, through the above movement, by adjusting the interaction between the first elastic layer and the second elastic layer, when the hot air is discharged through the first air hole and the second air hole, the acting effect is stronger and the acting efficiency is higher.

[0026] The first elastic layer and the second elastic layer are provided to extend the time for the first elastic layer to block the first air hole and the time for the first elastic layer to block the second air hole, thereby further enhancing the effect of the hot air discharged from the first air hole and the second air hole.

[0027] Further, the moving part includes a screw rod and a moving member for driving the screw rod to rotate; the screw rod is rotatably connected to the fixed plate; the nut seat is threadedly connected to the screw rod.

[0028] During the rotation of the screw rod, the nut seat can move reciprocally along the length direction of the guide rod.

[0029] Further, the driving part includes a first cam, a long block, a third spring, and a through hole opened on the fixed plate; the first cam is fixedly connected to the screw rod; the long block is slidably connected to the nut seat and the through hole respectively, the slider is fixedly connected to the long block, and the first cam abuts against the long block; both ends of the third spring are connected to the nut seat and the long block respectively.

[0030] During the rotation of the screw rod, the first cam rotates synchronously. During the rotation of the first cam, when the convex part of the first cam abuts against the long block, the long block drives the slider to move vertically upward, and the third spring is compressed; when the convex part of the first cam no longer abuts against the long block, the long block resets under the action of the third spring, and the long block drives the slider to move vertically reciprocally. Therefore, the slider can move vertically reciprocally.

[0031] Further, it further includes a first gear fixedly connected to the screw rod; the power unit is a second gear; the second gear is fixedly connected to the drive shaft, and the first gear meshes with the second gear.

[0032] During the rotation of the first gear, since the first gear meshes with the second gear, the second gear drives the drive shaft to rotate.

[0033] Further, it further includes a first rack fixedly connected to the fixed plate; the driving unit is a third gear; the third gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and two third gears mesh; the third gear meshes with the first rack.

[0034] During the reciprocating movement of the rotating shaft along the length direction of the conveyor belt with the nut seat, the third gear drives the rotation of the rotating shaft by meshing with the first rack. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0035] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a frozen seafood conveying device of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram inside the medium-breaking refrigerator.

[0037] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 an enlarged view of part A in

[0038] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 a schematic diagram of the partial structure of

[0039] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 an enlarged view of part B in

[0040] Figure 6 It is Figure 4 a schematic structural diagram inside the hot air box in

[0041] Figure 7 It is Figure 6 an enlarged view of part C in

[0042] Figure 8 It is Figure 6 an enlarged view of part D in

[0043] Figure 9 It is Figure 6 a schematic structural diagram in the upward viewing direction in

[0044] Figure 10 It is Figure 9 an enlarged view of part E in Detailed Description of the Embodiment

[0045] The following is a further detailed description through specific embodiments: The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the specification include: base 1, conveyor belt 2, fixing plate 3, guide rod 4, nut seat 5, slider 6, long shaft 7, heating hammer 8, drive shaft 9, water-absorbing cotton roller 10, rotating shaft 11, disc body 12, ice shovel 13, hot air box 14, hose 15, air duct 16, fan blade 17, guide cylinder 18, sweeping block 19, second spring 20, first side block 21, first elastic layer 22, second side block 23, second elastic layer 24, first air hole 25, second air hole 26, screw 27, motor 28, first cam 29, long block 30, first gear 31, second gear 32, first rack 33, third gear 34, fourth gear 35, second cam 36, wall block 37, side block 38, moving plate 39, lifting plate 40, short shaft 41, fifth gear 42, refrigerator breaker 43, hot air blower 44.

[0046] The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10: An embodiment of the present invention provides a frozen seafood conveying device, which includes a base 1, and further includes a conveyor belt 2 arranged on the base 1 and a plurality of ice-breaking mechanisms arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the base 1; the conveyor belt 2 is connected to the base 1; the ice-breaking mechanism includes a refrigerator breaker 43 with an open bottom and an ice-breaking component arranged in the refrigerator breaker 43; the refrigerator breaker 43 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the refrigerator breaker 43 is located above the conveyor belt 2; the ice-breaking component includes a fixing plate 3, a guide rod 4, a nut seat 5, a slider 6, ice-breaking parts symmetrically arranged on both sides of the slider 6 along the width direction of the slider 6, a driving part for driving the slider 6 to perform vertical reciprocating motion, and a moving part for driving the nut seat 5 to perform reciprocating motion along the length direction of the guide rod 4; the fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the refrigerator breaker 43; the guide rod 4 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 3; the nut seat 5 is slidably connected to the guide rod 4; the slider 6 is slidably connected to the nut seat 5; the ice-breaking parts include a long shaft 7, a heating hammer 8, a drive shaft 9, a water-absorbing roller, and a power unit for driving the drive shaft 9 to rotate; the long shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the slider 6; the heating hammer 8 is fixedly connected to the long shaft 7; the drive shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 3; the water-absorbing roller is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 9, and the water-absorbing roller is located on the movement track of the heating hammer 8.

[0047] It further includes ice-shoveling parts symmetrically arranged on both sides of the guide rod 4 along the length direction of the guide rod 4; the ice-shoveling parts include a rotating shaft 11, a disc body 12, a plurality of ice shovels 13 arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the disc body 12, and a driving unit for driving the rotating shaft 11 to rotate; the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the nut seat 5; the disc body 12 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 11; the ice shovels 13 are fixedly connected to the disc body 12.

[0048] It further includes a hot air part; the hot air part includes a hot air box 14, a hose 15, a duct 16, a chamber opened in the nut seat 5, a hot air component arranged in the hot air box 14, and a motion unit for driving the duct 16 to rotate; the hot air box 14 is fixedly connected to the ice-breaking box 43; both ends of the hose 15 are respectively communicated with the hot air box 14 and the chamber, and the length of the hose 15 can be adapted to the reciprocating motion of the nut seat 5 along the length direction of the guide rod 4; the duct 16 is rotatably connected to the nut seat 5, and the duct 16 is communicated with the chamber; the hot air component is a hot air blower 44, and the hot air blower 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hot air box 14.

[0049] A number of fan blades 17 are equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 11; the fan blades 17 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 11, and the fan blades 17 are in contact with the air outlet of the duct 16.

[0050] It further includes ice-scraping parts symmetrically arranged on both sides of the slider 6 along the width direction of the slider 6; the ice-scraping parts include guide cylinders 18, scraping blocks 19, first springs, second springs 20, sliding holes opened in the slider 6, and a linkage unit for driving the guide cylinders 18 to reciprocate along the length direction of the sliding holes; the guide cylinders 18 are slidably connected to the sliding holes; the scraping blocks 19 are vertically slidably connected to the inner walls of the guide cylinders 18; the first springs are located in the guide cylinders 18, and both ends of the first springs are respectively connected to the scraping blocks 19 and the inner walls of the guide cylinders 18; the second springs 20 are located in the sliding holes, and both ends of the second springs 20 are respectively connected to the guide cylinders 18 and the sliding holes.

[0051] It further includes air outlet parts symmetrically arranged on both sides inside the hot air box 14 along the length direction of the hot air box 14; the air outlet parts include first side blocks 21, first elastic layers 22, second side blocks 23, second elastic layers 24, a group of first air holes 25, a group of second air holes 26, and an auxiliary unit for driving the first side blocks 21 and the second side blocks 23 to reciprocate vertically; first guide blocks and second guide blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hot air box 14; the first side blocks 21 are slidably connected to the first guide blocks; the second side blocks 23 are slidably connected to the second guide blocks; the moving directions of the first side blocks 21 and the second side blocks 23 are opposite; the first elastic layers 22 are fixedly connected to the first side blocks 21; the second elastic layers 24 are fixedly connected to the second side blocks 23; the group of first air holes 25 includes a number of first air holes 25 equidistantly opened on the hot air box 14 along the length direction of the hot air box 14, and the first air holes 25 are located on the movement track of the first elastic layer 22; the group of second air holes 26 includes a number of second air holes 26 equidistantly opened on the hot air box 14 along the length direction of the hot air box 14, and the second air holes 26 are located on the movement track of the second elastic layer 24; the diameter of the first air holes 25 is smaller than the diameter of the second air holes 26.

[0052] The moving part includes a screw rod 27 and a moving component for driving the screw rod 27 to rotate; the screw rod 27 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 3; the nut seat 5 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 27; the moving component is a motor 28, the motor 28 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the output shaft of the motor 28 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 27.

[0053] The driving part includes a first cam 29, a long block 30, a third spring, and a through hole formed in the fixed plate 3; the first cam 29 is fixedly connected to the screw 27; a sliding groove is formed in the nut seat 5; the long block 30 is slidably connected to the sliding groove and the through hole respectively, the slider 6 is fixedly connected to the long block 30, and the first cam 29 abuts against the long block 30; the third spring is located in the sliding groove, and the two ends of the third spring are connected to the sliding groove and the long block 30 respectively.

[0054] It further includes a first gear 31 fixedly connected to the screw 27; the power unit is a second gear 32; the second gear 32 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 9; the first gear 31 is located between the two second gears 32, and the first gear 31 meshes with the two second gears 32 respectively.

[0055] It further includes a first rack 33 fixedly connected to the fixed plate 3; the driving unit is a third gear 34; the third gear 34 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 11, and the two third gears 34 mesh with each other; the third gear 34 meshes with the first rack 33.

[0056] The motion unit is a fourth gear 35; the fourth gear 35 is located between the two third gears 34, and the fourth gear 35 meshes with the two third gears 34 respectively.

[0057] The linkage unit includes a second cam 36, a wall block 37, a side block 38, a fourth spring, a moving plate 39, a side hole formed in the fixed plate 3, and a wall groove formed in the wall block 37; the second cam 36 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 9; the wall block 37 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 3; the side block 38 is slidably connected to the wall block 37; the fourth spring is located in the wall groove, and the two ends of the fourth spring are connected to the wall groove and the side block 38 respectively; the moving plate 39 is slidably connected to the side hole, and the moving plate 39 can reciprocate along the length direction of the side hole; the two ends of the side block 38 abut against the moving plate 39 and the cam respectively.

[0058] The auxiliary unit includes a lifting plate 40, a short shaft 41, a fifth gear 42, a fifth spring, a bottom hole formed in the hot air box 14, and a vertical groove formed in the hot air box 14; the lifting plate 40 is vertically slidably connected to the bottom hole, and the lifting plate 40 abuts against the long shaft 7; the short shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the hot air box 14; the fifth gear 42 is fixedly connected to the short shaft 41; the fifth spring is located in the vertical groove, and the two ends of the fifth spring are connected to the vertical groove and the lifting plate 40 respectively; the first side block 21 is a second rack, and the second side block 23 is a third rack; the second rack is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 40; the fifth gear 42 is located between the second rack and the third rack, and the fifth gear 42 meshes with the second rack and the third rack respectively.

[0059] Specific implementation process: Place the frozen seafood on the conveyor belt 2 and convey the frozen seafood through the conveyor belt 2. During the conveyance of the frozen seafood, it will successively pass under several ice-breaking boxes 43, thereby performing ice-breaking treatment on the frozen seafood. During the period when the frozen seafood is located under the ice-breaking box 43, start the motor 28, and drive the nut seat 5 to move reciprocally along the length direction of the guide rod 4 through the output shaft of the motor 28. During the movement of the nut seat 5, the long block 30 moves synchronously with the nut seat 5. During the movement of the long block 30, the screw rod 27 drives the first cam 29 to rotate. During the rotation of the first cam 29, when the convex part of the first cam 29 abuts against the long block 30, the long block 30 drives the slider 6 to move vertically upward, and the third spring is compressed; when the convex part of the first cam 29 no longer abuts against the long block 30, the long block 30 resets under the action of the third spring, and the long block 30 drives the slider 6 to move vertically reciprocally. Therefore, the slider 6 can move vertically reciprocally. That is, while the slider 6 moves reciprocally along the length direction of the conveyor belt 2, the slider 6 can also move vertically reciprocally. During the movement of the slider 6, the heating hammer 8 moves synchronously.

[0060] Therefore, by the heating hammer 8 moving reciprocally along the width direction of the conveyor belt 2 and the heating hammer 8 can also move vertically reciprocally, the heating hammer 8 can heat and break the ice frozen on the frozen seafood, so that the ice on the frozen seafood can be broken and separated from the contact with the frozen seafood, that is, the breaking effect on the frozen seafood is enhanced, and the breaking efficiency of the frozen seafood is improved.

[0061] The setting of the heating hammer 8 is to enable the heating hammer 8 to have a certain temperature. Therefore, through the temperature raised by the heating hammer 8, on the one hand, the breaking effect of the heating hammer 8 on the ice can be enhanced, and on the other hand, the efficiency of ice melting can be improved, that is, the melting effect of the heating hammer 8 is comprehensively enhanced.

[0062] During the heating and melting of the ice by the heating hammer 8, the screw rod 27 meshes with the second gear 32 through the first gear 31, so that the drive shaft 9 drives the water-absorbing roller cotton to rotate, and the water-absorbing roller cotton can absorb the water melted from the ice, thereby shortening the time for the water to stay on the seafood, ensuring that the seafood can be quickly dried, and improving the drying efficiency of the seafood.

[0063] The setting of the water-absorbing roller cotton on the movement track of the heating hammer 8 is to enable the heating hammer 8 to dry the water-absorbing roller cotton, thereby reducing the amount of water retained in the water-absorbing roller cotton, enabling the water-absorbing roller cotton to maintain efficient water absorption of the frozen seafood for a long time, thereby enhancing the water absorption effect of the water-absorbing roller cotton and improving the water absorption quality of the water-absorbing roller cotton for the frozen seafood.

[0064] In summary, through the ice-breaking and melting of frozen seafood and the water absorption and drying of frozen seafood, the quality of frozen seafood processing is comprehensively and fully guaranteed.

[0065] During the reciprocating movement of the nut seat 5 in the width direction of the conveyor belt 2, through the meshing of the third gear 34 and the first rack 33, the third gear 34 can drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 11, the ice shovel 13 can rotate driven by the disc body 12. Therefore, while the ice shovel 13 makes a reciprocating movement in the width direction of the conveyor belt 2, the ice shovel 13 can also rotate. During the rotation of the ice shovel 13, the ice shovel 13 has a certain acting force, so the ice shovel 13 can perform ice shoveling on the ice broken and melted by the heating hammer 8, thereby accelerating the speed of the ice falling from the seafood. That is, under the action of the ice shovel 13, the treatment effect on the loose ice on the seafood is enhanced, and the treatment efficiency of the loose ice on the seafood is improved.

[0066] During the movement of the nut seat 5, the air duct 16 moves synchronously. During the reciprocating movement of the air duct 16 in the width direction of the conveyor belt 2, the hot air in the hot air box 14 will be discharged from the air duct 16 along the hose 15 and the chamber, so that the hot air can be used to dry any position on the seafood in a targeted manner, thereby accelerating the drying speed of the seafood and improving the drying efficiency of the seafood.

[0067] During the discharge of the hot air through the air duct 16, since the third gear 34 meshes with the fourth gear 35, the fourth gear 35 drives the air duct 16 to rotate. During the rotation of the air duct 16, the hot air will expand the action range of the hot air under the action of centrifugal force, so that the hot air can dry the seafood more comprehensively and fully, further improving the drying quality of the hot air on the seafood.

[0068] During the rotation of the rotating shaft 11, the fan blade 17 rotates synchronously. During the rotation of the fan blade 17, the flow rate of the hot air can be accelerated, so that the range where the hot air can act is wider, thereby further enhancing the drying effect of the hot air.

[0069] During the rotation of the fan blade 17, the fan blade 17 is arranged in contact with the air outlet of the air duct 16 to adjust the air outlet diameter of the air duct 16, so that the air outlet diameter of the air duct 16 can change. When the hot air is discharged from the air outlet of the air duct 16, the acting force of the hot air will be further increased, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the hot air on the seafood again.

[0070] During the movement of the slider 6, the guide cylinder 18 moves synchronously. During the movement of the guide cylinder 18 with the slider 6, the second cam 36 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 11. During the rotation of the second cam 36, when the protrusion of the second cam 36 abuts against the side block 38, the side block 38 moves away from the position where the screw 27 is located along the length direction of the fixed plate 3, and the fourth spring is compressed; when the protrusion of the second cam 36 no longer abuts against the side block 38, the side block 38 is reset under the action of the fourth spring, and the side block 38 moves along the length direction of the fixed plate 3 to the position close to the screw 27. During the movement of the side block 38, the side block 38 can drive the guide cylinder 18 to reciprocate along the length direction of the slide hole. During the movement of the guide cylinder 18, the sweep block 19 moves synchronously. During the movement of the sweep block 19, the sweep block 19 can drive the loose ice cubes on the seafood to break away from the contact with the seafood, thereby further reducing the number of ice cubes attached to the seafood, thereby ensuring that the hot air can quickly dry the seafood, and further improving the drying efficiency of the seafood.

[0071] The sweeping block 19 can slide relatively in the guide cylinder 18 so that when the sweeping block 19 drives the ice cubes to move, the sweeping block 19 can drive more ice cubes to break away from the contact with the seafood, thereby accelerating the efficiency of separating the ice cubes from the seafood.

[0072] While the hot air is flowing in the hot air box 14, the first air hole 25 and the second air hole 26 are provided, thereby expanding the flow range of the hot air and increasing the flow rate of the hot air acting on the seafood, thereby ensuring that the hot air can be quickly and efficiently dried from the seafood.

[0073] During the movement of the long shaft 7, when the long shaft 7 abuts against the lifting plate 40, the long shaft 7 drives the lifting plate 40 to move vertically upward, and the fifth spring is compressed; when the long shaft 7 no longer abuts against the lifting plate 40, the fifth spring drives the lifting plate 40 to move vertically downward; therefore, the lifting plate 40 can make vertical reciprocating motion. During the movement of the lifting plate 40, the second rack moves synchronously. During the movement of the second rack, since the second rack is meshed with the fifth gear 42, the fifth gear 42 drives the third rack to make vertical reciprocating motion. Therefore, the movement direction of the second rack is opposite to that of the third rack.

[0074] During the movement of the second rack, the first elastic layer 22 moves synchronously. During the movement of the third rack, the second elastic layer 24 moves synchronously. The setting that the movement direction of the first elastic layer 22 is opposite to that of the second elastic layer 24 is to adjust the air outlet sequence of the first air hole 25 and the second air hole 26. When the second air hole 26 is blocked by the second elastic layer 24, the hot air ejected from the first air hole 25 has a long acting distance and a strong acting force, and can accurately dry the seafood; when the first air hole 25 is blocked by the first elastic layer 22, the hot air ejected from the second air hole 26 has a wide acting range and a more sufficient contact area with the seafood, and can comprehensively dry the seafood. That is, through the above movements, by adjusting the interaction between the first elastic layer 22 and the second elastic layer 24, the hot air can have a stronger acting effect and a higher acting efficiency when discharged through the first air hole 25 and the second air hole 26.

[0075] The first elastic layer 22 and the second elastic layer 24 are provided to extend the time when the first elastic layer 22 blocks the first air hole 25 and the time when the first elastic layer 22 blocks the second air hole 26, thereby further enhancing the effect of the hot air discharged from the first air hole 25 and the second air hole 26.

[0076] In summary, through the crushing treatment of the ice on the frozen seafood by the heating hammer 8, and the removal of the ice by the ice shovel 13 and the ice sweeping block 19, the ice can be comprehensively processed. At the same time, under the drying action of the hot air and the absorbent roller cotton on the seafood, it is ensured that the seafood can be quickly dried, and the drying effect on the seafood is enhanced.

[0077] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not impose any form of limitation on the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to the equivalent embodiments by using the disclosed technical content within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, as long as it does not depart from the content of the technical solution of the present invention, any brief modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A frozen seafood conveying device, comprising a base, characterized in that: It further includes a conveyor belt disposed on the base, and a plurality of ice-breaking mechanisms arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the base; the conveyor belt is connected to the base; the ice-breaking mechanism includes an ice-breaking box with an open bottom, and an ice-breaking component disposed in the ice-breaking box; the ice-breaking box is fixedly connected to the base; the ice-breaking component includes a fixing plate, a guide rod, a nut seat, a slider, ice-breaking parts symmetrically arranged on both sides of the slider along the width direction of the slider, a driving part for driving the slider to perform vertical reciprocating motion, and a moving part for driving the nut seat to perform reciprocating motion along the length direction of the guide rod; the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the ice-breaking box; the guide rod is fixedly connected to the fixing plate; the nut seat is slidably connected to the guide rod; the slider is slidably connected to the nut seat; the ice-breaking part includes a long shaft, a heating hammer, a driving shaft, a water-absorbing roller sponge, and a power unit for driving the driving shaft to rotate; the long shaft is fixedly connected to the slider; the heating hammer is fixedly connected to the long shaft; the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing plate; the water-absorbing roller sponge is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, and the water-absorbing roller sponge is located on the movement track of the heating hammer.

2. The frozen seafood conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes ice-shoveling parts symmetrically arranged on both sides of the guide rod along the length direction of the guide rod; the ice-shoveling part includes a rotating shaft, a disc body, a plurality of ice-shoveling blocks arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the disc body, and a driving unit for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the nut seat; the disc body is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the ice-shoveling blocks are fixedly connected to the disc body.

3. The freezing seafood conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It further includes a hot air part; the hot air part includes a hot air box, a hose, a duct, a chamber opened in the nut seat, a hot air member disposed in the hot air box, and a moving unit for driving the duct to rotate; the hot air box is fixedly connected to the ice-breaking box; both ends of the hose are respectively communicated with the hot air box and the chamber; the duct is rotatably connected to the nut seat, and the duct communicates with the chamber.

4. A frozen seafood conveying device according to claim 3, wherein: A plurality of fan blades are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft; the fan blades are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the fan blades are attached to the air outlet of the duct.

5. A frozen seafood conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It further includes ice-sweeping parts symmetrically arranged on both sides of the slider along the width direction of the slider; the ice-sweeping part includes a guide cylinder, a sweeping block, a first spring, a second spring, a sliding hole opened in the slider, and a linkage unit for driving the guide cylinder to perform reciprocating motion along the length direction of the sliding hole; the guide cylinder is slidably connected to the sliding hole; the sweeping block is vertically slidably connected to the guide cylinder; both ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the sweeping block and the guide cylinder; both ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the guide cylinder and the sliding hole.

6. The frozen seafood conveying device according to claim 5, wherein: It further includes air outlet parts symmetrically arranged on both sides inside the hot air box along the length direction of the hot air box; the air outlet part includes a first side block, a first elastic layer, a second side block, a second elastic layer, a first air hole group, a second air hole group, and an auxiliary unit for driving the first side block and the second side block to perform vertical reciprocating motion; both the first side block and the second side block are slidably connected to the hot air box, and the movement directions of the first side block and the second side block are opposite; the first elastic layer is fixedly connected to the first side block; the second elastic layer is fixedly connected to the second side block; the first air hole group includes a plurality of first air holes opened in the hot air box at equal intervals along the length direction of the hot air box, and the first air holes are located on the movement track of the first elastic layer; the second air hole group includes a plurality of second air holes opened in the hot air box at equal intervals along the length direction of the hot air box, and the second air holes are located on the movement track of the second elastic layer; the diameter of the first air hole is smaller than the diameter of the second air hole.

7. A frozen seafood conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The moving part includes a screw rod and a moving member for driving the screw rod to rotate; the screw rod is rotatably connected to the fixed plate; the nut seat is threadedly connected to the screw rod.

8. A frozen seafood conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving part includes a first cam, a long block, a third spring, and a through hole formed in the fixed plate; the first cam is fixedly connected to the screw rod; the long block is slidably connected to the nut seat and the through hole respectively, the slider is fixedly connected to the long block, and the first cam abuts against the long block; both ends of the third spring are connected to the nut seat and the long block respectively.

9. The frozen seafood conveying device according to claim 8, wherein: It further includes a first gear fixedly connected to the screw rod; the power unit is a second gear; the second gear is fixedly connected to the drive shaft, and the first gear meshes with the second gear.

10. A frozen seafood conveying device according to claim 9, characterized in that: It further includes a first rack fixedly connected to the fixed plate; the driving unit is a third gear; the third gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and two third gears mesh with each other; the third gear meshes with the first rack.

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