Breeding research culture device suitable for new varieties of different flowers

Abstract

The invention relates to a flower culture device, in particular to a culture device suitable for new variety breeding research of different flowers. The technical problem of the invention is to provide a culture device which can conveniently observe and compare indexes such as emergence and germination time, growth speed and the like of seeds with the same particle size in the same group and is suitable for breeding research of new varieties of different flowers. A breeding research culture device suitable for different new varieties of flowers comprises a culture table, the surface of the culture table is covered with a culture box, a core driving mechanism is installed in the middle of the culture table and fixedly arranged on a fixing frame, and a photosynthesis assembly is installed at the top of the core driving mechanism. The planting pits which are uniformly distributed at equal intervals can enable the plumbago auriculata seeds to be uniformly distributed in the culture box, so that the seeds are prevented from being excessively concentrated or dispersed, the seeds can fully utilize illumination, moisture and nutrients in the growth process, and poor growth or mutual competition of seedlings caused by overlarge local density is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a flower cultivation device, and particularly to a cultivation device suitable for breeding research of different new flower varieties. Background Art

[0002] Plumbago auriculata is an evergreen subshrub of the genus Plumbago in the family Plumbaginaceae. Its morphological characteristics are that the plant is about 1 meter tall, with the upper part being trailing or extremely spreading, hairless except for the inflorescence, and covered with small calcareous particles; the leaves are thin, rhomboid-ovate to narrowly oblong-ovate, with a sudden sharp tip and a small short tip at the apex, cuneate at the base, and the petiole base of the upper leaves often has small semi-circular to oblong ears; it has a spike-like raceme, the peduncle is short, the corolla is light blue to blue-white, obovate, the anthers are blue, the ovary is nearly pear-shaped, with 5 edges, and the style is hairless; when sowing the seeds of Plumbago auriculata, a planting device is needed.

[0003] Regarding the patent of the planting device, after retrieval, the publication number CN112119814A discloses an environmentally friendly rose planting device with automatic irrigation and its planting method. The text includes that four planting boxes are arranged at the upper end of the liquid storage tank, a transverse partition and a longitudinal partition are fixedly connected inside the planting box, a first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the left end inside the planting box, the right end of the first connecting pipe is located at the side of the transverse partition and fixedly connected to the upper end inside the planting box with a second connecting pipe, and a humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower end of the longitudinal partition between the transverse partitions and the right end inside the planting box.

[0004] Although the above device can carry out seedling raising work on flower seeds inside the planting box, in actual use, a large number of seeds need to be evenly buried in the cultivation soil inside the planting box, and the particle sizes of a large number of seeds are different; seeds with larger particle sizes usually store more nutrients and may germinate earlier than seeds with smaller particle sizes; small particle size seeds may take longer to absorb enough water and nutrients to initiate the germination process, which will lead to inconsistent emergence times and bring difficulties to subsequent management. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cultivation device suitable for breeding research of different new flower varieties to solve the defects mentioned in the above background art.

[0006] A cultivation device suitable for breeding research of different new flower varieties, comprising a cultivation table, the surface of the cultivation table is covered with a cultivation box, a core driving mechanism is installed in the middle of the cultivation table, the core driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on a fixed frame, a photosynthesis component is installed on the top of the core driving mechanism, a fertilization mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the photosynthesis component, a seed planting and cultivation mechanism is installed on one side of the core driving mechanism, the seed planting and cultivation mechanism and the photosynthesis component are synchronously driven by the core driving mechanism, side plates are arranged on both sides of the cultivation box, and a plurality of groups of ventilation holes are equidistantly arranged on the two groups of oppositely arranged side plates; a positioning table is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation table, a guide rail is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circumference of the positioning table, a plurality of groups of support columns are evenly installed at the bottom of the positioning table, and a support seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support column.

[0007] As an improvement of the above solution, the cultivation table includes a central hole, a stepping disk, a positioning table, a guide rail, a guide bar, a support column, a support seat, a driving column A, a driving column B, a driving space, a special-shaped gear, a driving block, a stepping motor and a frame; the cultivation table is a circular structure made of engineering plastic material, and five "V"-shaped openings are evenly arranged on the outer circumference of the cultivation table; five cultivation boxes are evenly covered on the surface of the cultivation table; the central hole is opened in the middle of the stepping disk in a D shape; positioning bars are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the cultivation box, and the bottom of the positioning bar is inserted into the inside of the positioning frame, and the positioning frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the stepping disk; both the positioning frame and the positioning bar are arranged in a "U" shape.

[0008] As an improvement of the above solution, five guide bars are evenly and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cultivation table, the guide bars are adapted to the size of the guide rail, the guide rail is annularly arranged, the guide bar is arc-shaped, the guide bar is slidably arranged inside the guide rail, and the bottom of the cultivation table and the positioning table are movably connected through the guide bar and the guide rail; five driving columns A and driving columns B are evenly and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cultivation table, a driving space is formed between the driving column A and the driving column B, the driving space is adapted to the size of the driving block, the driving block is clamped inside the driving space, the outer side of the driving block is arc-shaped, and the driving block is fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the special-shaped gear.

[0009] As an improvement of the above solution, the rotating shaft of the special-shaped gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepping motor; a frame is installed on the circumferential outer wall of the stepping motor, and three connecting seats are evenly arranged on the frame, and the ends of the three connecting seats are respectively screwed on the three support columns; the cultivation table is driven to rotate step by step through the stepping motor, the special-shaped gear, the driving block, the driving column A and the driving column B.

[0010] As an improvement of the above solution, the core driving mechanism includes a driving cylinder, a driving rod, a connecting bearing, an interference cylinder, an interference channel, an interference column, a guiding disc and a docking seat. The bottom of the driving cylinder is screwed and fixed on the fixing frame. The end of the piston rod of the driving cylinder is fixedly installed with a driving rod. The top of the driving rod is movably connected to the interference cylinder through a connecting bearing. The photosynthesis assembly is installed on the top of the interference cylinder.

[0011] As an improvement of the above solution, a guiding disc is sleeved on the outer side of the top of the interference cylinder. The end of the guiding disc is fixedly installed with a docking seat. The docking seat is screwed on the top of the fixing frame. An arc-shaped interference channel is formed on the circumferential outer wall of the interference cylinder. The size of the interference channel is adapted to that of the interference column. The end of the interference column is inserted into the interior of the interference channel. The end of the interference column far from the interference channel is screwed and fixed on the side wall of the fixing frame. A transmission plate is fixedly arranged on the driving rod. The transmission plate is arranged at the end of the seed planting and cultivation mechanism.

[0012] As an improvement of the above solution, the seed planting and cultivation mechanism includes a guiding column, a transmission plate, a connecting frame, a planting tray, a seed screening plate, a seed leakage hole, a seed dropping plate, a seed dropping hole, a pit digging plate, a docking strip, a pit digging seat, an insertion opening, a connecting piece, a separating knife and a seed dropping opening. The transmission plate is rectangularly arranged. Two groups of guiding holes are uniformly formed in the transmission plate. The guiding columns are inserted into the interiors of the two groups of guiding holes. The bottom of the guiding column is connected to the bottom plate of the fixing frame. The top of the guiding column is fixedly connected with a connecting frame. The end of the connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixing frame.

[0013] As an improvement of the above solution, a planting tray is fixedly installed at the end of the transmission plate. A seed screening plate is covered inside the planting tray. A plurality of groups of seed leakage holes are uniformly formed in the seed screening plate. The seed screening plate is a detachable structure inside the planting tray. "U"-shaped handles are fixedly arranged on both sides of the surface of the seed screening plate. The seed screening plate covers the surface of the seed dropping plate. A plurality of groups of seed dropping holes are uniformly formed in the seed dropping plate. The plurality of groups of seed dropping holes are arranged opposite to the plurality of groups of seed leakage holes. A pit digging plate is installed at the bottom of the planting tray. A plurality of groups of pit digging seats are uniformly fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pit digging plate. An insertion opening is formed in the pit digging seat. Docking strips are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom of the pit digging plate. The pit digging plate is seated on both sides of the surface of the incubator through the docking strips on both sides. A separating knife is inserted into the interior of the insertion opening. A plurality of groups of seed dropping openings are uniformly formed in the separating knife. A connecting piece is welded to the end of the separating knife. The plurality of groups of pit digging seats are arranged opposite to the plurality of groups of seed dropping holes. The pit digging seat is conically arranged.

[0014] As an improvement of the above solution, a photosynthesis assembly is further included. The photosynthesis assembly includes a fixing piece, a photosynthetic plate and a fluorescent lamp. The end of the fixing piece is fixedly arranged on the top of the interference cylinder. The end of the fixing piece far from the interference cylinder is fixedly installed with a photosynthetic plate. The area of the photosynthetic plate is larger than the surface area of the planting tray. Seven groups of fluorescent lamps are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the photosynthetic plate. The photosynthetic plate is driven to rotate through the interference cylinder, the interference channel and the interference column and cover the upper side surface of the planting tray.

[0015] As an improvement of the above solution, it further includes a fertilizing mechanism, which includes a mounting seat, a fixed box, a fertilizer box, a handle, a protruding pipe, a soil inserting pipe and a pointed end; the end of the mounting seat is screwed and fixed to the top of the fixing frame, and a fixed box is fixedly installed at the end of the mounting seat. The inside of the fixed box is covered with a fertilizer box. A plurality of groups of protruding pipes are evenly arranged inside the fertilizer box. Soil inserting pipes are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the plurality of groups of protruding pipes. A pointed end with a conical shape is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the soil inserting pipe. Handles are welded to both ends of the fertilizer box.

[0016] The present invention has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. Through the action of the seed screening plate, the present invention makes the seed sizes in the same group of planting boxes consistent, which means that their performances during the growth process are highly consistent, facilitating unified management and observation; reducing the trouble of frequently adjusting management measures due to different seed sizes; at the same time, it is also convenient to observe and compare indicators such as the emergence and germination time and growth rate of the seeds in the same group, promptly discover individuals with abnormal growth, and contribute to the research on the growth process of flowers and the optimization of planting methods; in subsequent operations such as transplanting and thinning out seedlings after the seeds germinate, the seedlings grown from seeds of the same size are relatively consistent in size, facilitating unified operations.

[0018] 2. By adopting the way of overflow of the fertilizer solution, the present invention can evenly overflow into the inside of the soil inserting pipe. The pointed end at the bottom of the soil inserting pipe is inserted into the soil inside the incubator, and at the same time, the bottom of the pointed end is arranged above the seeds, so that each seed can receive the same amount of fertilizer solution; each seed receiving the same amount of fertilizer solution helps to ensure that all seeds obtain a balanced nutrient supply during the initial growth stage, thereby promoting their uniform germination and growth; this is beneficial to cultivating neat and consistent seedlings and improving the overall quality and ornamental value of the flowers.

[0019] 3. Since the pit-forming seat is conically arranged, when a large number of pit-forming seats move downward, the pit-forming seats are inserted into the inside of the incubator, and the nutrient soil inside the incubator can be evenly pit-formed, so that a large number of equidistant and evenly distributed planting holes can be generated in the nutrient soil inside the incubator; the equidistant and evenly distributed planting holes can make the Plumbago auriculata seeds evenly distributed in the incubator, avoiding the seeds being too concentrated or scattered, being beneficial to the seeds making full use of light, water and nutrients during the growth process, and preventing poor growth or mutual competition of seedlings caused by excessive local density; the uniform layout of the planting holes makes the environment where each seed is located relatively consistent, facilitating unified management operations such as watering, fertilizing and lighting; while facilitating management, the emergence rate is increased.

[0020] 4. In the present invention, the pit seat is separated from the planting pit, and the soil outside the planting pit loses its supporting structure and collapses inward, completing the soil covering work for the seeds; there is no need to manually cover the planting pits one by one, saving a large amount of time and labor costs and improving the planting efficiency. Especially in large-scale planting, the advantage of this automated soil covering method is more obvious; since the soil outside the planting pit collapses naturally, it can cover the seeds more evenly, avoiding the situation of inconsistent soil covering thickness that may occur in manual soil covering, providing a relatively consistent growth environment for the seeds, and being beneficial to the germination of the seeds and the uniformity of the growth of the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a first three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a side view of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 It is of the present invention Figure 3 front view.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure on the fixing frame of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 It is of the present invention Figure 5 bottom view.

[0027] Figure 7 It is of the present invention Figure 5 rear view.

[0028] Figure 8 It is of the present invention Figure 7 front view.

[0029] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the drive plate and its installation structure of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 10 It is of the present invention Figure 9 cross-sectional view.

[0031] Figure 11 It is of the present invention Figure 10 bottom view.

[0032] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the isolation knife and its installation structure of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fertilizing mechanism of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 14Schematic diagram of the culture table structure of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 15 For the present invention Figure 14 Bottom view.

[0036] Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the partial sectional structure of the incubator of the present invention.

[0037] The markings of each component in the attached drawings are as follows: 1, culture table; 10, central hole; 11, stepping disk; 12, positioning table; 121, guide rail; 122, guide strip; 13, support column; 14, support seat; 15, driving column A; 151, driving column B; 152, driving space; 16, special-shaped gear; 161, driving block; 162, stepping motor; 163, frame; 2, fixing frame; 3, core driving mechanism; 31, driving cylinder; 32, driving rod; 33, connecting bearing; 34, interference cylinder; 341, interference channel; 342, interference column; 35, guide disk; 36, docking seat; 4, fertilizing mechanism; 41, opposite mounting seat; 42, fixing box; 43, lower fertilizer box; 44, handle; 45, protruding pipe; 46, soil insertion pipe; 47, pointed end; 5, planting and culturing mechanism; 51, guide column; 52, transmission plate; 53, connecting frame; 54, planting tray; 55, seed screening plate; 56, seed leakage hole; 57, lower seed plate; 58, lower seed hole; 59, pit digging plate; 591, docking strip; 592, pit digging seat; 5921, insertion port; 593, connecting piece; 594, isolation knife; 595, lower seed port; 6, incubator; 61, side plate; 62, ventilation hole; 63, positioning frame; 631, positioning strip; 7, photosynthesis component; 71, fixing piece; 72, photosynthetic plate; 73, fluorescent lamp. Specific embodiments

[0038] The following describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the attached drawings.

[0039] Embodiment 1

[0040] A cultivation device adapted to the breeding research of different new flower varieties, such as Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, it includes a cultivation table 1, the surface of the cultivation table 1 is covered with an incubator 6, a core drive mechanism 3 is installed in the middle of the cultivation table 1, the core drive mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged on a fixed frame 2, a photosynthesis component 7 is installed on the top of the core drive mechanism 3, a fertilization mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the photosynthesis component 7, a planting cultivation mechanism 5 is installed on one side of the core drive mechanism 3, and the planting cultivation mechanism 5 and the photosynthesis component 7 are synchronously driven by the core drive mechanism 3. Side plates 61 are arranged on both sides of the incubator 6, and a plurality of groups of ventilation holes 62 are equidistantly arranged on two groups of oppositely arranged side plates 61; a positioning table 12 is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation table 1, a guide rail 121 is fixedly installed on the circumferential inner wall of the positioning table 12, a plurality of groups of support columns 13 are evenly installed at the bottom of the positioning table 12, and a support base 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support column 13.

[0041] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 14 and Figure 15 shown: The cultivation table 1 includes a central hole 10, a stepping disk 11, a positioning table 12, a guide rail 121, a guide bar 122, a support column 13, a support base 14, a drive column A 15, a drive column B 151, a drive space 152, a special-shaped gear 16, a drive block 161, a stepping motor 162 and a frame 163; The cultivation table 1 is a circular structure made of engineering plastic, and five groups of "V"-shaped openings are evenly arranged on the circumferential outer side of the cultivation table 1; Five groups of incubators 6 are evenly covered on the surface of the cultivation table 1; The central hole 10 is opened in the middle of the stepping disk 11 in a D shape; Positioning strips 631 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the incubator 6, and the bottom of the positioning strip 631 is inserted into the inside of the positioning frame 63, and the positioning frame 63 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the stepping disk 11; Both the positioning frame 63 and the positioning strip 631 are "U"-shaped.

[0042] As Figure 2 shown: Five groups of guide bars 122 are evenly and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cultivation table 1, the guide bars 122 are adapted to the size of the guide rail 121, the guide rail 121 is annularly arranged, the guide bars 122 are arc-shaped, the guide bars 122 are slidably arranged inside the guide rail 121, and the bottom of the cultivation table 1 and the positioning table 12 are movably connected through the guide bars 122 and the guide rail 121; Five groups of drive columns A 15 and drive columns B 151 are evenly and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cultivation table 1, a drive space 152 is formed between the drive column A 15 and the drive column B 151, the drive space 152 is adapted to the size of the drive block 161, the drive block 161 is clamped inside the drive space 152, the outer side of the drive block 161 is arc-shaped, and the drive block 161 is fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the special-shaped gear 16.

[0043] As Figure 1 ,Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in Figure 3 , the rotating shaft of the special-shaped gear 16 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepping motor 162; a frame 163 is installed on the circumferential outer wall of the stepping motor 162, and three groups of connecting seats are evenly arranged on the frame 163, and the end parts of the three groups of connecting seats are respectively screwed on the three support columns 13; the culture table 1 is driven to rotate step by step through the stepping motor 162, the special-shaped gear 16, the driving block 161, the driving column A 15 and the driving column B 151.

[0044] As Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown in Figure 8 , Figure 9 , the core driving mechanism 3 includes a driving cylinder 31, a driving rod 32, a connecting bearing 33, an interference cylinder 34, an interference channel 341, an interference column 342, a guiding disk 35 and a docking seat 36. The bottom of the driving cylinder 31 is screwed and fixed on the fixing frame 2. The end of the piston rod of the driving cylinder 31 is fixedly installed with the driving rod 32. The top of the driving rod 32 is movably connected to the interference cylinder 34 through the connecting bearing 33. The photosynthesis assembly 7 is installed on the top of the interference cylinder 34.

[0045] As Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown in Figure 9 , Figure 10 , a guiding disk 35 is sleeved on the outer side of the top of the interference cylinder 34. The end of the guiding disk 35 is fixedly installed with the docking seat 36. The docking seat 36 is screwed on the top of the fixing frame 2. An arc-shaped interference channel 341 is opened on the circumferential outer wall of the interference cylinder 34. The size of the interference channel 341 is adapted to that of the interference column 342. The end of the interference column 342 is inserted into the interior of the interference channel 341. The end of the interference column 342 away from the interference channel 341 is screwed and fixed on the side wall of the fixing frame 2; a transmission plate 52 is fixedly arranged on the driving rod 32, and the transmission plate 52 is arranged at the end of the planting and culturing mechanism 5.

[0046] As Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 and Figure 12As shown in the figure: The planting and cultivating mechanism 5 includes a guide post 51, a transmission plate 52, a connecting frame 53, a planting tray 54, a seed screening plate 55, a seed leakage hole 56, a seed sowing plate 57, a seed sowing hole 58, a pit digging plate 59, a docking strip 591, a pit digging seat 592, an insertion opening 5921, a connecting piece 593, a separating knife 594, and a seed sowing opening 595. The transmission plate 52 is arranged in a rectangle. Two groups of guide holes are evenly opened on the transmission plate 52. The guide post 51 is inserted into the interior of each of the two groups of guide holes. The bottom of the guide post 51 is connected to the bottom plate of the fixed frame 2, and the top of the guide post 51 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 53. The end of the connecting frame 53 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed frame 2.

[0047] As Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown in the figure: The planting tray 54 is fixedly installed at the end of the transmission plate 52. The interior of the planting tray 54 is covered with a seed screening plate 55. A plurality of groups of seed leakage holes 56 are evenly opened on the seed screening plate 55. The seed screening plate 55 is a detachable structure inside the planting tray 54. "U"-shaped handles are fixedly arranged on both sides of the surface of the seed screening plate 55. The seed screening plate 55 covers the surface of the seed sowing plate 57. A plurality of groups of seed sowing holes 58 are evenly opened on the seed sowing plate 57. The plurality of groups of seed sowing holes 58 are arranged opposite to the plurality of groups of seed leakage holes 56. The pit digging plate 59 is installed at the bottom of the planting tray 54. A plurality of groups of pit digging seats 592 are evenly fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pit digging plate 59. An insertion opening 5921 is opened on the pit digging seat 592. Docking strips 591 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom of the pit digging plate 59. The pit digging plate 59 is seated on both sides of the surface of the incubator 6 through the docking strips 591 on both sides. The separating knife 594 is inserted into the interior of the insertion opening 5921. A plurality of groups of seed sowing openings 595 are evenly opened on the separating knife 594. A connecting piece 593 is welded to the end of the separating knife 594. The plurality of groups of pit digging seats 592 are arranged opposite to the plurality of groups of seed sowing holes 58. The pit digging seat 592 is arranged in a conical shape.

[0048] Working principle: When the operator is actually using it, the planting and cultivating mechanism 5 is driven by the core driving mechanism 3 to move downward. There is a cultivation box 6 at the bottom of the planting and cultivating mechanism 5, and the inside of the cultivation box 6 is filled with nutrient soil. When the planting and cultivating mechanism 5 moves downward, a plurality of groups of pit-making seats 592 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the planting and cultivating mechanism 5. The pit-making seats 592 are conical. When a large number of pit-making seats 592 move downward, at this time, the pit-making seats 592 are inserted into the inside of the cultivation box 6, and the nutrient soil inside the cultivation box 6 can be evenly pit-making, so that a large number of equidistant and evenly distributed planting holes can be generated in the nutrient soil inside the cultivation box 6; The equidistant and evenly distributed planting holes can make the Plumbago auriculata seeds evenly distributed in the cultivation box 6, avoiding the seeds being too concentrated or scattered, which is beneficial for the seeds to make full use of light, water and nutrients during the growth process, and preventing the poor growth of seedlings or mutual competition due to excessive local density; The uniform layout of the planting holes makes the environment where each seed is located relatively consistent, which is convenient for unified management operations such as watering, fertilizing and lighting, and also convenient for observing and monitoring the germination and growth of the seeds, and timely discovering and handling possible problems, such as pests and diseases, abnormal growth, etc.; The seeds are evenly distributed in the nutrient soil, which can better contact the soil, is beneficial for the seeds to absorb water and nutrients, creates good conditions for germination, and thus improves the germination rate; At the same time, the seedlings can also obtain relatively balanced resources during the growth process, which helps to cultivate strong and neat seedlings; The equidistant planting holes provide enough space for the root growth of the Plumbago auriculata seedlings, avoiding the roots from being intertwined and squeezed with each other, enabling the roots to stretch evenly in the soil, better absorbing water and nutrients, and laying a solid foundation for the later growth of the plant; When the seedlings grow to a certain stage and need to be transplanted, the evenly distributed seedlings are convenient for accurate selection and excavation, reducing the damage to the seedling roots, and improving the survival rate and efficiency of transplantation; When the pit-making seat 592 is inserted into the soil, a large number of seeds can be poured onto the surface of the seed screening plate 55 at this time. The Plumbago auriculata seeds smaller than the diameter of the seed leakage hole 56 can pass through the seed leakage hole 56, the seed dropping hole 58 and the pit-making seat 592. It should be particularly noted that: when screening the flower seeds as micro-particle seeds, the diameter of the seed leakage hole 56 on the surface of the seed screening plate 55 needs to be designed and processed according to the particle size of the micro-particle seeds during actual processing to ensure the reliability of the device during use. Finally, it enters the inside of the planting hole, and a plurality of groups of seed leakage holes 56 are relatively communicated with a plurality of groups of pit-making seats 592; The inside of the pit-making seat 592 is isolated by the isolation knife 594. When the seed dropping port 595 on the isolation knife 594 moves to the middle of the pit-making seat 592, the seeds can pass through the seed dropping port 595 and enter the inside of the planting hole;The usage process of the isolation knife 594 is as follows: When the seeds stay inside the pit-making seat 592 through the isolation knife 594, at this time, the pit-making seat 592 moves downward. When the soil pit-making work is completed, the isolation knife 594 is pushed inward through the connecting piece 593, so that the seed sowing opening 595 on the isolation knife 594 is arranged inside the pit-making seat 592; the seeds can enter the inside of the planting pit through the seed sowing opening 595. At this time, through the driving cylinder 31, the planting and cultivating mechanism 5 is driven to move upward, so that the pit-making seat 592 is separated from the planting pit. The soil outside the planting pit loses the support structure and collapses inward to complete the soil covering work for the seeds; there is no need for manual soil covering operation for each planting pit one by one, saving a large amount of time and labor costs and improving the planting efficiency. Especially in large-scale planting, the advantage of this automatic soil covering method is more obvious; because the soil outside the planting pit collapses naturally, it can cover the seeds more evenly, avoiding the situation of inconsistent soil covering thickness that may occur in manual soil covering, providing a relatively consistent growth environment for the seeds, and being beneficial to the germination of the seeds and the uniformity of the growth of the seedlings; timely soil covering can protect the seeds from the influence of external factors such as light, wind, and rain, reducing the risk of seed drying, damage, or being pecked by animals such as birds, creating stable conditions for the germination of the seeds, and increasing the germination rate and survival rate of the seeds; compared with manual soil covering, this automatic soil covering method has less disturbance to the soil around the planting pit, maintaining the original structure and air permeability of the soil, being beneficial to the growth and development of the seed roots, enabling the roots to better contact the soil and absorb water and nutrients; the process of natural soil collapse and covering simulates the way of seed burial in the natural environment to a certain extent, conforms to the natural law of plant growth, helps the seeds to better adapt to the environment, and promotes their normal growth and development; whether manual supplementary soil is needed later depends on the situation; the seeds are evenly planted inside each group of planting pits; the seed leakage holes are relatively connected with the pit-making seat 592, which can ensure that the seeds accurately fall into the corresponding planting pits, avoiding the position deviation that may occur in manual sowing, realizing precise sowing, ensuring that each planting pit has seeds, and improving the success rate and uniformity of sowing; multiple groups of seed leakage holes work simultaneously, and a large number of seeds can be evenly planted in multiple planting pits at one time. Compared with sowing one by one or other inaccurate sowing methods, it greatly saves time and labor costs and improves the sowing efficiency, especially suitable for the situation of large-scale planting of Plumbago auriculata seeds; the size and spacing of each seed leakage hole can be designed according to the size of the seeds and the requirements of planting density, so that the number of seeds falling into each planting pit is relatively consistent, being beneficial to controlling the planting density, ensuring the neat growth of Plumbago auriculata seedlings, and facilitating subsequent unified management and maintenance; because the seeds can accurately fall into the planting pits, reducing the scattering and loss of seeds in other positions in the incubator, reducing the waste rate of seeds and increasing the utilization rate of seeds. For some relatively precious or scarce flower seeds, this method is particularly important;When a large number of seeds are being screened inside the seed screening plate 55, if a seed gets stuck on the inner wall of the seed leakage hole 56 and does not fall, an external force can be used to interfere at this time to complete the operation of making the seed fall; when the planting in a group of incubators 6 is completed, the external switch of the stepper motor 162 can be activated at this time. The output shaft of the stepper motor 162 drives the special-shaped gear 16 to rotate. The special-shaped gear 16 drives the driving block 161 to rotate. The driving block 161 is inserted into the interior of the driving space 152 and drives the stepper disk 11 to rotate in this way, so that the stepper disk 11 can rotate 72 degrees each time, causing the planted incubator 6 to move out of the planting station at the bottom of the planting and cultivating mechanism 5 and the empty incubator 6 to move into the planting station. Through the above method, it is possible to plant flower seeds with different particle sizes, and it is also possible to plant seeds of different particle sizes of the same kind of flower; it is necessary to hold the handle and take out the seed screening plate 55 and replace it with a seed screening plate 55 with different diameter seed leakage holes 56; The first usage form: Using six groups of incubators 6, flower seeds with different particle sizes can be planted. The diameter of the flower seeds inside each group of incubators 6 is the same; it has the following advantages: The same particle size of seeds in the same group of planting boxes means that their performance during the growth process has a high degree of consistency, which is convenient for unified management and observation; for example, the same operations can be adopted in aspects such as watering, fertilizing, and light adjustment, reducing the trouble of frequently adjusting management measures due to different seed particle sizes; at the same time, it is also convenient to observe and compare indicators such as the germination time and growth rate of the seeds in the same group, and promptly discover individuals with abnormal growth, which helps to study the flower growth process and optimize the planting method; in subsequent operations such as transplanting and thinning out seedlings after the seeds germinate, the seedlings grown from seeds of the same particle size are relatively consistent in size, which is convenient for unified operations; when transplanting, a more suitable transplanting tool and planting spacing can be selected more accurately, reducing damage to the seedlings; when thinning out seedlings, it is also easier to judge which seedlings need to be retained and which need to be removed, which is beneficial to cultivating neat and robust flower plants; The second usage form: Using six groups of incubators 6, flower seeds of different varieties with different particle sizes can be planted; different varieties of flower seeds with different particle sizes can be planted in their respective suitable incubators for comparative experiments; by observing and analyzing indicators such as the germination rate, growth rate, and seedling robustness of different groups of flower seeds, the influence of particle size on the growth of flower seeds can be studied, providing a scientific basis for flower planting, which helps to optimize the planting method and improve the quality of flowers;

[0049] Example 2

[0050] Based on Example 1, as Figure 5 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown in the figure: It further includes a photosynthesis component 7. The photosynthesis component 7 includes a fixing piece 71, a photosynthetic plate 72 and a fluorescent lamp 73. The end of the fixing piece 71 is fixedly arranged on the top of the interference cylinder 34; one end of the fixing piece 71 away from the interference cylinder 34 is fixedly installed with a photosynthetic plate 72, and the area of the photosynthetic plate 72 is larger than the surface area of the planting tray 54; seven groups of fluorescent lamps 73 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the photosynthetic plate 72, and the photosynthetic plate 72 is driven to rotate through the interference cylinder 34, the interference channel 341 and the interference column 342 to cover the upper surface of the planting tray 54.

[0051] As Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 13 As shown in the figure: It further includes a fertilizing mechanism 4. The fertilizing mechanism 4 includes a mating seat 41, a fixing box 42, a fertilizer box 43, a handle 44, a protruding pipe 45, a soil penetration pipe 46 and a pointed end 47; the end of the mating seat 41 is screwed and fixed on the top of the fixing frame 2, the end of the mating seat 41 is fixedly installed with a fixing box 42, the inside of the fixing box 42 is covered with a fertilizer box 43, multiple groups of protruding pipes 45 are evenly arranged inside the fertilizer box 43, the bottom of each group of protruding pipes 45 is fixedly installed with a soil penetration pipe 46, the bottom of the soil penetration pipe 46 is fixedly provided with a pointed end 47 with a conical shape, and handles 44 are welded at both ends of the fertilizer box 43.

[0052] When the cultivation in the culture box 6 is completed, the planting plate 54 moves upward, and the planting plate 54 is driven to rise by the upward lifting driving rod 32. When the driving rod 32 moves upward, the interference cylinder 34 moves upward. At this time, since the interference channel 341 on the circumferential outer wall of the interference cylinder 34 is interspersed with the interference column 342, under the action of the interference column 342 and the interference channel 341, the interference cylinder 34 rotates counterclockwise, and drives the fluorescent lamp 73 to rotate counterclockwise through the fixing plate 71 and the photosynthetic plate 72, so that the fluorescent lamp 73 covers the upper side surface of the lower seed plate 57. After the seed screening plate 55 is taken out, the light generated by the fluorescent lamp 73 passes through the lower seed hole 58 and the pit seat 592 in the form of a light spot. The light is irradiated into the soil covering each planting hole, and seeds are arranged inside the planting holes; seed germination and seedling growth require appropriate light conditions, and the light of the fluorescent lamp 73 provides a stable light source for the seeds, which is helpful for the photosynthesis of the seeds, promotes their germination and the healthy growth of the seedlings; by irradiating in the form of light spots, each planting hole can receive light evenly to ensure the consistency of seed growth; when it is necessary to explain, the driving mode of the photosynthetic plate 72 is driven by the driving cylinder 31, and no external driving source is required; when the driving cylinder 31 moves downward and the soil is pitted by the planting and cultivation mechanism 5, the photosynthetic plate 72 at this time rotates counterclockwise and separates from the upper surface of the planting and cultivation mechanism 5; it will not The upper surface of the planting tray 54 forms an obstruction, which is convenient for placing seeds and taking out the seed screening plate 55 inside the planting tray 54; when the culture box 6 is moved out of the planting station at the bottom of the planting and cultivation mechanism 5 after planting, the culture box 6 with seeds inside is moved to the inside of the fixed box 42, and the lower fertilizer box 43 is plugged into the inside of the fixed box 42, and the fertilizer liquid is poured into the inside of the lower fertilizer box 43. The fertilizer liquid adopts an overflow method and can evenly overflow into the inside of the soil insertion tube 46. The tip 47 at the bottom of the soil insertion tube 46 is plugged into the soil inside the culture box 6, and the bottom of the tip 47 is set above the seed, so that each seed can receive the same amount of fertilizer liquid; the fertilizer liquid can be accurately transported to the vicinity of the seeds, avoiding waste of fertilizer and pollution of the surrounding soil; compared with traditional fertilization methods, this method can ensure that each seed can obtain the right amount of nutrients and improve the utilization rate of fertilizers; each seed receives the same amount of fertilizer liquid, which helps to ensure that all seeds obtain a balanced supply of nutrients in the early stages of growth, thereby promoting their uniform germination and growth; this is conducive to cultivating uniform seedlings and improving the overall quality and ornamental value of flowers; because each seed can obtain sufficient and identical nutrients, the growth differences between seeds caused by nutrient competition are reduced; it prevents some seeds from growing slowly or developing poorly due to insufficient nutrients, so that all seeds can grow in a relatively fair environment, improving the overall germination rate and survival rate of seedlings;Through the arrangement of the soil penetration pipe and the tip part, the delivery amount and delivery position of the fertilizer solution can be conveniently controlled; since the fertilizer solution slowly penetrates into the soil, it will not burn seeds or seedlings due to excessive local fertilizer concentration like the traditional fertilization method, providing a relatively safe environment for the growth of seeds and seedlings.

[0053] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for breeding research of different new flower varieties, characterized in that, It includes a culture table (1), the surface of the culture table (1) is covered with an incubator (6), a core driving mechanism (3) is installed in the middle of the culture table (1), the core driving mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged on a fixing frame (2), a photosynthesis component (7) is installed on the top of the core driving mechanism (3), a fertilizing mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of the photosynthesis component (7), a seed planting and cultivating mechanism (5) is installed on one side of the core driving mechanism (3), the seed planting and cultivating mechanism (5) and the photosynthesis component (7) are synchronously driven by the core driving mechanism (3), side plates (61) are arranged on both sides of the incubator (6), and a plurality of groups of ventilation holes (62) are equidistantly arranged on two groups of oppositely arranged side plates (61); a positioning table (12) is arranged at the bottom of the culture table (1), a guide rail (121) is fixedly installed on the circumferential inner wall of the positioning table (12), a plurality of groups of support columns (13) are evenly installed at the bottom of the positioning table (12), and a support base (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support column (13).

2. The cultivation device for breeding research of different new flower varieties according to claim 1, characterized in that, The culture table (1) includes a central hole (10), a stepping disk (11), a positioning table (12), a guide rail (121), a guide bar (122), a support column (13), a support base (14), a driving column A (15), a driving column B (151), a driving space (152), a special-shaped gear (16), a driving block (161), a stepping motor (162) and a frame (163); the culture table (1) is a circular structure made of engineering plastic, and five "V"-shaped openings are evenly arranged on the circumferential outer side of the culture table (1); five incubators (6) are evenly covered on the surface of the culture table (1); the central hole (10) is opened in the middle of the stepping disk (11) in a D shape; positioning bars (631) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the incubator (6), the bottom of the positioning bar (631) is inserted into the inside of a positioning frame (63), and the positioning frame (63) is fixedly installed on the upper side surface of the stepping disk (11); both the positioning frame (63) and the positioning bar (631) are arranged in a "U" shape.

3. The cultivation device for breeding research of different new flower varieties according to claim 2, characterized in that, Five guide bars (122) are evenly and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the culture table (1), the guide bars (122) are adapted to the size of the guide rail (121), the guide rail (121) is arranged in a ring shape, the guide bars (122) are arranged in an arc shape, the guide bars (122) are slidably arranged inside the guide rail (121), and the bottom of the culture table (1) is movably connected to the positioning table (12) through the guide bars (122) and the guide rail (121); five driving columns A (15) and driving columns B (151) are evenly and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the culture table (1), a driving space (152) is formed between the driving column A (15) and the driving column B (151), the driving space (152) is adapted to the size of the driving block (161), the driving block (161) is clamped inside the driving space (152), the outer side of the driving block (161) is arranged in an arc shape, and the driving block (161) is fixedly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the special-shaped gear (16).

4. A cultivation device for breeding research of different new flower varieties according to any one of claims 2 or 3, characterized in that, The rotating shaft of the special-shaped gear (16) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepping motor (162); a frame (163) is installed on the circumferential outer wall of the stepping motor (162), and three connecting seats are evenly arranged on the frame (163), and the end parts of the three connecting seats are respectively screwed on the three support columns (13); the culture table (1) is driven to rotate step by step through the stepping motor (162), the special-shaped gear (16), the driving block (161), the driving column A (15) and the driving column B (151).

5. The cultivation device for breeding research of different new flower varieties according to claim 1, characterized in that, The core driving mechanism (3) includes a driving cylinder (31), a driving rod (32), a connecting bearing (33), an interference cylinder (34), an interference channel (341), an interference column (342), a guiding disk (35) and a docking seat (36). The bottom of the driving cylinder (31) is screwed and fixed on the fixing frame (2). The end of the piston rod of the driving cylinder (31) is fixedly installed with a driving rod (32). The top of the driving rod (32) is movably connected to the interference cylinder (34) through the connecting bearing (33), and a photosynthesis component (7) is installed on the top of the interference cylinder (34).

6. The breeding and cultivation device for adapting to the breeding research of different new flower varieties according to claim 5, characterized in that, interference A guiding disk (35) is sleeved on the outer side of the top of the cylinder (34). The end of the guiding disk (35) is fixedly installed with a docking seat (36). The docking seat (36) is screwed on the top of the fixing frame (2). An arc-shaped interference channel (341) is formed on the circumferential outer wall of the interference cylinder (34). The size of the interference channel (341) is adapted to that of the interference column (342). The end of the interference column (342) is inserted into the interior of the interference channel (341). The end of the interference column (342) far from the interference channel (341) is screwed and fixed on the side wall of the fixing frame (2); a transmission plate (52) is fixedly arranged on the driving rod (32), and the transmission plate (52) is arranged at the end of the seed planting and cultivating mechanism (5).

7. The cultivation device for breeding research of different new flower varieties according to claim 6, characterized in that, The seed planting and cultivating mechanism (5) includes a guiding column (51), a transmission plate (52), a connecting frame (53), a planting disk (54), a seed screening plate (55), a seed leakage hole (56), a seed dropping plate (57), a seed dropping hole (58), a pit digging plate (59), a docking strip (591), a pit digging seat (592), an insertion opening (5921), a connecting piece (593), a separating knife (594) and a seed dropping opening (595); the transmission plate (52) is rectangularly arranged, and two guiding holes are evenly formed in the transmission plate (52). The guiding columns (51) are inserted into the interiors of the two guiding holes. The bottom of the guiding column (51) is connected to the bottom plate of the fixing frame (2). The top of the guiding column (51) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (53), and the end of the connecting frame (53) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixing frame (2).

8. A cultivation device for breeding research of different new flower varieties according to claim 7, characterized in that, A planting tray (54) is fixedly installed at the end of a transmission plate (52). A seed screening plate (55) covers the inside of the planting tray (54). A plurality of groups of seed leakage holes (56) are evenly formed in the seed screening plate (55). The seed screening plate (55) is a detachable structure inside the planting tray (54). Pull handles arranged in a "U" shape are fixedly provided on both sides of the surface of the seed screening plate (55). The seed screening plate (55) covers the surface of a seed sowing plate (57). A plurality of groups of seed sowing holes (58) are evenly formed in the seed sowing plate (57). The plurality of groups of seed sowing holes (58) are arranged opposite to the plurality of groups of seed leakage holes (56). A pit digging plate (59) is installed at the bottom of the planting tray (54). A plurality of groups of pit digging seats (592) are evenly and fixedly provided at the bottom of the pit digging plate (59). An insertion opening (5921) is formed in the pit digging seat (592). Docking strips (591) are fixedly provided on both sides at the bottom of the pit digging plate (59). The pit digging plate (59) is seated on both sides of the surface of a culture box (6) through the docking strips (591) on both sides. An isolation knife (594) is inserted into the insertion opening (5921). A plurality of groups of seed sowing openings (595) are evenly formed in the isolation knife (594). A connecting piece (593) is welded to the end of the isolation knife (594). The plurality of groups of pit digging seats (592) are arranged opposite to the plurality of groups of seed sowing holes (58). The pit digging seat (592) is arranged in a conical shape.

9. A cultivation device for breeding research of different new flower varieties according to any one of claims 5 or 7, characterized in that, It further includes a photosynthesis component (7). The photosynthesis component (7) includes a fixing piece (71), a photosynthetic plate (72) and a fluorescent lamp (73). The end of the fixing piece (71) is fixedly provided at the top of an interference cylinder (34). A photosynthetic plate (72) is fixedly installed at one end of the fixing piece (71) away from the interference cylinder (34). The area of the photosynthetic plate (72) is larger than the surface area of the planting tray (54). Seven groups of fluorescent lamps (73) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the photosynthetic plate (72). The photosynthetic plate (72) is driven to rotate and cover the upper side surface of the planting tray (54) through the interference cylinder (34), an interference channel (341) and an interference column (342).

10. A cultivation device for breeding research of different new flower varieties according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further includes a fertilizing mechanism (4). The fertilizing mechanism (4) includes a mating seat (41), a fixing box (42), a fertilizer dropping box (43), a handle (44), a protruding pipe (45), a soil inserting pipe (46) and a pointed end portion (47). The end of the mating seat (41) is screwed and fixed to the top of a fixing frame (2). A fixing box (42) is fixedly installed at the end of the mating seat (41). A fertilizer dropping box (43) covers the inside of the fixing box (42). A plurality of groups of protruding pipes (45) are evenly arranged inside the fertilizer dropping box (43). Soil inserting pipes (46) are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the plurality of groups of protruding pipes (45). A pointed end portion (47) arranged in a conical shape is fixedly provided at the bottom of the soil inserting pipe (46). Handles (44) are welded to both ends of the fertilizer dropping box (43).

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