Waste transfer device for intelligent construction

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent construction waste transfer device, and relates to the technical field of transfer equipment, the intelligent construction waste transfer device comprises a body mechanism, the body mechanism comprises a transfer trolley, and a treatment mechanism is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the transfer trolley; the treatment mechanism comprises an airflow guide unit, the airflow guide unit is located in the transfer trolley, and the airflow guide unit prevents dust and other impurities from leaking by jetting airflow; the treatment mechanism comprises a bottom face blocking unit, the bottom face blocking unit is located in the airflow guiding unit, the airflow guiding unit and the bottom face blocking unit are used in cooperation, and the bottom face blocking unit is used for blocking the storage bin when leakage occurs to the bottom face of the storage bin. According to the device, in the process of transferring the building waste, the air wall is arranged at the position of the baffle, so that the air wall blocks impurities such as dust, and the problem that the impurities such as dust leak from the position of the baffle due to jolting of a transfer trolley in the transferring process is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of transfer equipment, and specifically relates to a waste transfer device for intelligent construction. Background Technique

[0002] Intelligent construction refers to optimizing the combination of the structure, system, services, and management of a building according to the needs of users, so as to provide users with an efficient, comfortable, and convenient humanized building environment. During the construction process, waste will be generated, and thus a waste transfer device for intelligent construction is required to transfer the waste.

[0003] In the prior art, when the waste transfer device is in use, due to the relatively rough road surface of the construction site, during the process of the transfer device transporting construction waste, the transfer device is prone to jolting, causing the construction waste to move inside the transfer device, and further easily resulting in a decrease in the sealing performance at the feeding port of the transfer device or damage to the transfer device, leading to leakage of the construction waste inside the transfer device, and further causing pollution to the construction site and the surrounding environment.

[0004] Combining the above problems, we will find that the existing waste transfer devices for intelligent construction on the market are difficult to avoid the above-mentioned problems simultaneously during use, and even if they can be solved, external tools need to be used in cooperation to solve them, thus unable to achieve the desired effect. Therefore, we propose a waste transfer device for intelligent construction. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste transfer device for intelligent construction to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A waste transfer device for intelligent construction, including a body mechanism, the body mechanism includes a transfer vehicle, and a processing mechanism is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the transfer vehicle;

[0007] The processing mechanism includes an air flow guiding unit, the air flow guiding unit is located inside the transfer vehicle, and the air flow guiding unit avoids the leakage of dust and other impurities by jetting air;

[0008] The processing mechanism includes a bottom surface blocking unit, the bottom surface blocking unit is located inside the air flow guiding unit, the air flow guiding unit and the bottom surface blocking unit are used in cooperation, and the bottom surface blocking unit is used to block the bottom surface of the storage bin when leakage occurs;

[0009] A detection mechanism is arranged inside the processing mechanism, the processing mechanism and the detection mechanism are used in cooperation, and the detection mechanism is used to detect whether leakage occurs on the side of the storage bin and perform pre-treatment on it.

[0010] Preferably, the air flow guiding unit includes a protective box, the bottom surface of the protective box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer vehicle, a storage box is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the protective box, a baffle is slidably connected to the upper surface of the storage box, a rack is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the baffle, an installation frame is fixedly installed on the front surface of the storage box, a connecting gear is rotatably connected inside the installation frame, the outer surface of the connecting gear meshes with the front surface of the rack, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation frame, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting gear, a pressing plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the baffle, a touch switch is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the storage box, a placement box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the protective box, a first air pump is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the placement box, the output end of the first air pump penetrates through the placement box and is fixedly installed with a delivery pipe, an installation box is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage box, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation box, the end of the delivery pipe away from the first air pump penetrates into the inside of the connecting pipe, the air outlet ends of the connecting pipes all penetrate to the outside of the installation box and are fixedly communicated with spray nozzles, a dust-proof net is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage box, a connecting box is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the storage box, a circulation pipe is fixedly communicated with the back surface of the connecting box, the end of the circulation pipe away from the connecting box penetrates into the inside of the placement box, a bearing seat is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the connecting box, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the bearing seat, an impeller is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, a rotating disk is fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating shaft, a connecting column is fixedly installed on the side surface of the rotating disk away from the rotating shaft, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting box, a toothed disk is rotatably hinged on the side surface of the connecting block away from the rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the connecting column slides inside the inner wall of the toothed disk, and a knocking frame is meshed with the outer surface of the toothed disk.

[0011] Preferably, two sliding plates are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the baffle, two sliding rails are opened on the upper surface of the storage box, and the two sliding plates are respectively slidably connected inside the two sliding rails.

[0012] Preferably, a slider is fixedly installed on the back surface of the rack, a chute is opened on the front surface of the storage box, and the slider is slidably connected inside the chute.

[0013] Preferably, two limiting blocks are fixedly installed on the side surface of the connecting block away from the rotating shaft, and the inner walls of the two limiting blocks are both slidably connected to the outer surface of the knocking frame.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom sealing unit includes a fixed box, the upper surface of the fixed box is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the storage box, a pressure gauge is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the fixed box, the detection end of the pressure gauge penetrates into the interior of the fixed box, a wireless transmission module is fixedly installed on the front surface of the fixed box, an audible and visual alarm is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transfer vehicle, an airbag is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the fixed box, an air inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the left side surface of the placement box, a first solenoid valve is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the conveying pipe, the end of the air outlet pipe away from the conveying pipe penetrates into the interior of the airbag, a second solenoid valve is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the air outlet pipe, a second air pump is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the protection box, the air outlet end of the second air pump penetrates to the outside of the protection box, an exhaust pipe is fixedly communicated with the air inlet end of the second air pump, the end of the exhaust pipe away from the second air pump penetrates into the interior of the airbag, a third solenoid valve is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the exhaust pipe, a fixed pipe is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the exhaust pipe, the end of the fixed pipe away from the exhaust pipe penetrates into the interior of the fixed box, and a fourth solenoid valve is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the fixed pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes two first reciprocating lead screws, both of the two first reciprocating lead screws are rotatably connected inside the protection box, the bottom ends of both of the two first reciprocating lead screws penetrate to the outside of the protection box, connecting wheels are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both of the two first reciprocating lead screws, a belt is sleeved on the outer surfaces of both of the two connecting wheels, a connecting member is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one of the first reciprocating lead screws, a rotary motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the protection box, a rotating member is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotary motor, a moving frame is commonly threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of both of the two first reciprocating lead screws, four second reciprocating lead screws are rotatably connected inside the moving frame, a conical wheel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each of the second reciprocating lead screws, the outer surfaces of the adjacent two second reciprocating lead screws are driven and connected through the conical wheels, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the moving frame, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the second reciprocating lead screws, moving plates are threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of all of the four second reciprocating lead screws, a laser scanner is fixedly installed on the side surface of each of the moving plates close to the storage box, a coating box is fixedly installed on the side surface of each of the moving plates close to the storage box, the side surface of each of the coating boxes close to the storage box is in contact with the outer surface of the storage box, a feed pipe is fixedly communicated with the side surface of each of the coating boxes away from the storage box, a fifth solenoid valve is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of each of the feed pipes, four storage boxes are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the protection box, a flexible hose is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of each of the storage boxes, the end of each of the flexible hoses away from the storage box penetrates into the interior of the feed pipe, and two bearing blocks are slidably connected inside each of the storage boxes.

[0016] Preferably, a connecting bearing is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rotating member, and the upper surface of the inner ring of the connecting bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the protective box.

[0017] Preferably, two sliding bars are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the protection box, and outer surfaces of the two sliding bars are slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable frame.

[0018] Preferably, four limiting rods are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the movable frame, and outer surfaces of the four limiting rods are slidably connected to the inner walls of the four movable plates respectively.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present invention is provided with an air flow guiding unit, so that in the process of transporting construction waste, the device sets an air wall at the baffle to block impurities such as dust, thereby avoiding the problem of impurities such as dust leaking from the baffle due to the bumping of the transport vehicle during transportation, thereby avoiding pollution to the construction site and the surrounding environment.

[0021] 2. The present invention is provided with a bottom sealing unit and uses a barometer to detect the air pressure inside the fixed box. Therefore, when the bottom of the storage box is damaged due to the collision of construction waste, a part of the gas transported by the airflow guiding unit is input into the fixed box from the damaged part to increase the air pressure inside the fixed box, thereby causing the airbag to expand rapidly to seal the damaged part. At the same time, the sound and light alarm and the wireless transmission module are used to warn the driver and the terminal monitoring personnel respectively, thereby further avoiding the leakage of construction waste.

[0022] 3. The present invention is provided with a detection mechanism, so that the device can scan and detect damage on the side of the storage box. When damage occurs on the side of the storage box, the damaged part can be promptly sealed with a metal repair agent to prevent leakage of construction waste from the side of the storage box, thereby further preventing pollution to the construction site and the surrounding environment. The device is provided with a processing mechanism and a detection mechanism to prevent leakage of construction waste during transportation, thereby reducing pollution to the construction site and the surrounding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of the protection box of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-sectional view of a storage box of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4Schematic structural diagram of the cross-sectional view of the mounting bracket of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 Schematic structural diagram of the rear cross-sectional view of the connection box of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 Schematic structural diagram of the cross-sectional view of the mounting box of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 Schematic structural diagram of the cross-sectional view of the connection box of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 Schematic structural diagram of the cross-sectional view of the fixed box of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 Schematic structural diagram of the second air pump of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10 Schematic structural diagram of the moving bracket of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 11 Schematic structural diagram of the cross-sectional view of the first reciprocating lead screw of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 12 Schematic structural diagram of the cross-sectional view of the moving bracket of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 13 Schematic structural diagram of the second reciprocating lead screw of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 14 Schematic structural diagram of the cross-sectional view of the moving plate of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 15 Schematic structural diagram of the cross-sectional view of the storage box of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1. Body mechanism; 11. Transfer vehicle; 2. Processing mechanism; 21. Airflow guiding unit; 2101. Protection box; 2102. Storage box; 2103. Baffle; 2104. Rack; 2105. Mounting frame; 2106. Connecting gear; 2107. Rotating motor; 2108. Pressing plate; 2109. Touch switch; 2110. Placing box; 2111. First air pump; 2112. Delivery pipe; 2113. Installation box; 2114. Connecting pipe; 2115. Nozzle; 2116. Dust-proof net; 2117. Connecting box; 2118. Circulation pipe; 2119. Bearing seat; 2120. Rotating shaft; 2121. Impeller; 2122. Rotating disk; 2123. Connecting column; 2124. Tooth disk; 2125. Knocking frame; 2126. Slide plate; 2127. Slide rail; 2128. Slide block; 2129. Slide groove; 2130. Connecting block; 2131. Limiting block; 22. Bottom sealing unit; 2201. Fixed box; 2202. Pressure gauge; 2203. Wireless transmission module; 2204. Acousto-optic alarm; 2205. Airbag; 2206. Air inlet pipe; 2207. First solenoid valve; 2208. Air outlet pipe; 2209. Second solenoid valve; 2210. Second air pump; 2211. Exhaust pipe; 2212. Third solenoid valve; 2213. Fixed pipe; 2214. Fourth solenoid valve; 3. Detection mechanism; 301. First reciprocating lead screw; 302. Connecting wheel; 303. Belt; 304. Connecting piece; 305. Rotating motor; 306. Rotating piece; 307. Moving frame; 308. Second reciprocating lead screw; 309. Tapered wheel; 310. Servo motor; 311. Moving plate; 312. Laser scanner; 313. Coating box; 314. Feed pipe; 315. Fifth solenoid valve; 316. Storage box; 317. Hose; 318. Load-bearing block; 319. Connecting bearing; 320. Slide bar; 321. Limiting bar. Specific embodiments

[0039] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0040] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1 - 7 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste transfer device for intelligent construction, including a body mechanism 1, the body mechanism 1 includes a transfer vehicle 11, and a processing mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the transfer vehicle 11;

[0041] The processing mechanism 2 includes an air flow guiding unit 21 which is located inside the transfer vehicle 11. The air flow guiding unit 21 avoids the leakage of impurities such as dust by jetting air flow.

[0042] As a further limitation of the air flow guiding unit 21 of the present invention, the air flow guiding unit 21 includes a protective box 2101. The bottom surface of the protective box 2101 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer vehicle 11. A storage box 2102 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the protective box 2101. The setting of the protective box 2101 plays a role in protecting the storage box 2102, preventing external objects from damaging the storage box 2102. At the same time, when the storage box 2102 is damaged due to the collision of construction waste, it can prevent the leakage of construction waste. A baffle 2103 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the storage box 2102. A rack frame 2104 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the baffle 2103. An installation frame 2105 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the storage box 2102. A connecting gear 2106 is rotatably connected inside the installation frame 2105. The outer surface of the connecting gear 2106 meshes with the front surface of the rack frame 2104. A rotating motor 2107 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation frame 2105. The output end of the rotating motor 2107 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting gear 2106. The power provided by the rotating motor 2107 is used to drive the connecting gear 2106 to rotate, so that the connecting gear 2106 drives the rack frame 2104 and the baffle 2103 to move, and then the device can open or close the baffle 2103 by itself. A pressing plate 2108 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the baffle 2103. A touch switch 2109 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the storage box 2102. A placement box 2110 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the protective box 2101. A first air pump 2111 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the placement box 2110. The touch switch 2109 is electrically connected to the first air pump 2111 through a wire. When the baffle 2103 is closed, that is, when the pressing plate 2108 is separated from the touch switch 2109, the first air pump 2111 is automatically turned on. Similarly, when the baffle 2103 is opened, that is, when the pressing plate 2108 contacts the touch switch 2109, the first air pump 2111 is automatically turned off. The output end of the first air pump 2111 penetrates through the placement box 2110 and is fixedly installed with a delivery pipe 2112. An installation box 2113 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage box 2102. A connecting pipe 2114 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation box 2113. One end of the delivery pipe 2112 away from the first air pump 2111 penetrates into the inside of the connecting pipe 2114. The air outlet ends of the connecting pipe 2114 all penetrate to the outside of the installation box 2113 and are fixedly communicated with spray nozzles 2115. A dust-proof net 2116 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage box 2102. A connecting box 2117 is fixedly installed on the right side of the storage box 2102. A circulation pipe 2118 is fixedly communicated with the back surface of the connecting box 2117. The installation of the dust-proof net 2116 prevents dust and other impurities in the construction waste from entering the inside of the circulation pipe 2118. One end of the circulation pipe 2118 away from the connecting box 2117 penetrates into the inside of the placement box 2110. A bearing seat 2119 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the connecting box 2117. A rotating shaft 2120 is rotatably connected inside the bearing seat 2119.One end of the rotating shaft 2120 is fixedly installed with an impeller 2121, and the other end of the rotating shaft 2120 is fixedly installed with a rotating disc 2122. A connecting column 2123 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the rotating disc 2122 away from the rotating shaft 2120. A connecting block 2130 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting box 2117. A toothed disc 2124 is rotatably hinged on one side surface of the connecting block 2130 away from the rotating shaft 2120. The outer surface of the connecting column 2123 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the toothed disc 2124. A knocking frame 2125 is meshed and connected with the outer surface of the toothed disc 2124. The impeller 2121 is driven to rotate by the airflow, so that the rotating disc 2122 cooperates with the connecting column 2123 and the toothed disc 2124 to drive the knocking frame 2125 to knock on the dust-proof net 2116, so that the dust on the dust-proof net 2116 vibrates and falls off, thus avoiding affecting the gas flow of the dust-proof net 2116. By providing an airflow guiding unit 21, when the device transports construction waste, a gas wall is provided at the baffle 2103, and the gas wall blocks dust and other impurities, thus avoiding the problem that dust and other impurities leak from the baffle 2103 due to the bumping of the transport vehicle 11 during transportation, and further avoiding polluting the construction site and the surrounding environment.,

[0043] Please refer to Figure 2 、 Figures 4 - 5 , two sliding plates 2126 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the baffle 2103, and two sliding rails 2127 are provided on the upper surface of the storage box 2102. The two sliding plates 2126 are respectively slidably connected inside the two sliding rails 2127. The installation of the sliding plates 2126 and the sliding rails 2127 plays a role in restricting the movement track of the baffle 2103, thus avoiding the phenomenon that the baffle 2103 deviates from the movement track during movement, and further ensuring the stability of the movement of the baffle 2103.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , a slider 2128 is fixedly installed on the back surface of the rack 2104, and a chute 2129 is provided on the front surface of the storage box 2102. The slider 2128 is slidably connected inside the chute 2129. The installation of the slider 2128 and the chute 2129 plays a role in restricting the movement track of the rack 2104, thus ensuring the stability of the movement of the rack 2104.

[0045] Please refer to Figure 7 , two limiting blocks 2131 are fixedly installed on one side surface of the connecting block 2130 away from the rotating shaft 2120. The inner walls of the two limiting blocks 2131 are both slidably connected with the outer surface of the knocking frame 2125. The installation of the limiting blocks 2131 plays a role in restricting the movement track of the knocking frame 2125, thus ensuring the stability of the movement of the knocking frame 2125.

[0046] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: When transporting construction waste, the worker first turns on the rotating motor 2107 through an external remote control device, and uses the power provided by the rotating motor 2107 to drive the connecting gear 2106 to rotate, so that the connecting gear 2106 drives the rack 2104 to move, and further the rack 2104 drives the baffle 2103 to move. The storage box 2102 is connected to the outside. Then the worker fills the construction waste into the storage box 2102. After filling, the rotating motor 2107 is rotated in the reverse direction, so that the baffle 2103 seals the storage box 2102. At this time, the first air pump 2111 operates, and uses the power provided by the first air pump 2111 to spray the gas in the placement box 2110 into the storage box 2102 through the delivery pipe 2112, the connecting pipe 2114 and the nozzle 2115, so as to set up a horizontal air wall below the baffle 2103 to prevent impurities such as dust from leaking from the baffle 2103. At the same time, the air flow enters the inside of the connecting box 2117 after being filtered by the dust-proof net 2116, so that the air flow enters the inside of the placement box 2110 after passing through the connecting box 2117 and the circulation pipe 2118, and the air flow circulates. During the circulation of the air flow, the air flow drives the impeller 2121 to rotate, so that the impeller 2121 drives the rotating shaft 2120 and the rotating disk 2122 to rotate, so that the rotating disk 2122 drives the connecting column 2123 to rotate, so that the connecting column 2123 drives the toothed disk 2124 to swing reciprocally. Further, under the restriction of the limiting block 2131, the toothed disk 2124 drives the knocking frame 2125 to move reciprocally, so that the knocking frame 2125 knocks on the dust-proof net 2116, so that the dust on the dust-proof net 2116 vibrates and falls off, ensuring the smoothness of the air flow.

[0047] Embodiment 2: Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , Figure 6 and Figures 8 - 9 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste transfer device for intelligent construction. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background art. The processing mechanism 2 includes a bottom sealing unit 22, and the bottom sealing unit 22 is located inside the air flow guiding unit 21. The air flow guiding unit 21 and the bottom sealing unit 22 are used in cooperation, and the bottom sealing unit 22 is used to seal the bottom of the storage bin when leakage occurs.

[0048] As a further limitation of the bottom sealing unit 22 of the present invention, the bottom sealing unit 22 includes a fixed box 2201, the upper surface of the fixed box 2201 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the storage box 2102, a pressure gauge 2202 is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the fixed box 2201, the detection end of the pressure gauge 2202 penetrates into the interior of the fixed box 2201, a wireless transmission module 2203 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the fixed box 2201, the wireless transmission module 2203 transmits signals to the terminal device through the wireless network, an audible and visual alarm 2204 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transport vehicle 11, an airbag 2205 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the fixed box 2201, the airbag 2205 is a wear-resistant airbag 2205, adding nylon fibers to the rubber matrix can significantly improve the strength, wear resistance and tear resistance of the rubber. An air inlet pipe 2206 is fixedly communicated with the left side surface of the placement box 2110, a first electromagnetic valve 2207 is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the air inlet pipe 2206, an air outlet pipe 2208 is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the conveying pipe 2112, one end of the air outlet pipe 2208 far away from the conveying pipe 2112 penetrates into the interior of the airbag 2205, a second electromagnetic valve 2209 is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the air outlet pipe 2208. By opening the first electromagnetic valve 2207 and the second electromagnetic valve 2209, while the first air pump 2111 forms an air wall, a part of the gas is extracted from the outside and enters into the interior of the airbag 2205, so that the airbag 2205 expands rapidly, and then the damaged part of the bottom surface of the storage box 2102 is blocked. A second air pump 2210 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the protection box 2101, the air outlet end of the second air pump 2210 penetrates to the outside of the protection box 2101, the air inlet end of the second air pump 2210 is fixedly communicated with an exhaust pipe 2211, one end of the exhaust pipe 2211 far away from the second air pump 2210 penetrates into the interior of the airbag 2205, a third electromagnetic valve 2212 is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the exhaust pipe 2211, a fixed pipe 2213 is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the exhaust pipe 2211, one end of the fixed pipe 2213 far away from the exhaust pipe 2211 penetrates into the interior of the fixed box 2201, a fourth electromagnetic valve 2214 is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the fixed pipe 2213. By providing the bottom sealing unit 22, the pressure gauge 2202 is used to detect the air pressure inside the fixed box 2201. Thus, when the bottom surface of the storage box 2102 is damaged due to the collision of construction waste, a part of the gas conveyed by the air flow guiding unit 21 is input into the fixed box 2201 from the damaged part, so that the air pressure inside the fixed box 2201 increases, and then the airbag 2205 expands rapidly to block the damaged part. At the same time, the audible and visual alarm 2204 and the wireless transmission module 2203 are used to give early warnings to the driver and the terminal monitoring personnel respectively, further avoiding the phenomenon of leakage of construction waste.

[0049] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: when the construction waste is filled into the storage box 2102, the worker opens the second air pump 2210 and the fourth solenoid valve 2214 through the external remote control device, and uses the power provided by the second air pump 2210 to discharge the gas inside the fixed box 2201, so that the interior of the fixed box 2201 is in a negative pressure state. When the bottom surface of the storage box 2102 of the construction waste is damaged during the transportation process, part of the gas inside the storage box 2102 will leak from the damaged part and enter the interior of the fixed box 2201, thereby increasing the air pressure inside the fixed box 2201. In addition, when the barometer 2202 detects that the air pressure inside the fixed box 2201 increases, the wireless transmission module 2203 and the sound and light alarm 2204 respectively warn the terminal monitoring personnel and the driver, so that they can deal with it in time. During the warning process, the first solenoid valve 2207 and the second solenoid valve 2209 open automatically, allowing the outside gas to enter the interior of the placement box 2110, and then a part of the gas enters the interior of the airbag 2205 through the outlet pipe 2208, so that the airbag 2205 expands rapidly, and then the interior of the storage box 2102 is blocked to prevent continuous leakage of construction waste.

[0050] Example 3: Please refer to Figures 1 - 2 and Figures 10 - 15 The present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligently constructed waste transfer device. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background technology. A detection mechanism 3 is arranged inside the processing mechanism 2. The processing mechanism 2 is used in conjunction with the detection mechanism 3. The detection mechanism 3 is used to detect whether there is leakage on the side of the storage bin and pre-treat it.

[0051] As a further limitation of the detection mechanism 3 of the present invention, the detection mechanism 3 includes two first reciprocating lead screws 301. Both of the two first reciprocating lead screws 301 are rotatably connected inside the protection box 2101. The bottom ends of the two first reciprocating lead screws 301 both penetrate to the outside of the protection box 2101. Connecting wheels 302 are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the two first reciprocating lead screws 301. A belt 303 is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two connecting wheels 302. A connecting piece 304 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one of the first reciprocating lead screws 301. A rotating motor 305 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the protection box 2101. A rotating piece 306 is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotating motor 305. The connecting piece 304 and the rotating piece 306 form a Maltese cross movement structure, so that the rotating motor 305 drives the rotating piece 306 to rotate during operation, thereby enabling the rotating piece 306 to intermittently drive the connecting piece 304 to rotate. A moving frame 307 is commonly threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two first reciprocating lead screws 301. Four second reciprocating lead screws 308 are rotatably connected inside the moving frame 307. Tapered wheels 309 are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of each of the four second reciprocating lead screws 308. Two tapered wheels 309 are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of two of the second reciprocating lead screws 308, and one tapered wheel 309 is fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the other two second reciprocating lead screws 308. The outer surfaces of adjacent two second reciprocating lead screws 308 are drivingly connected through the tapered wheels 309. A servo motor 310 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the moving frame 307. The output end of the servo motor 310 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the second reciprocating lead screws 308. The servo motor 310 drives the second reciprocating lead screw 308 connected thereto to rotate, so that the other three second reciprocating lead screws 308 can be driven to rotate under the driving action of the tapered wheels 309. Moving plates 311 are threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of the four second reciprocating lead screws 308. A laser scanner 312 is fixedly installed on one side surface of each moving plate 311 close to the storage box 2102. The outer surface of the storage box 2102 is scanned by the laser scanner 312 to identify the damaged part. A coating box 313 is fixedly installed on one side surface of each moving plate 311 close to the storage box 2102. One side surface of each coating box 313 close to the storage box 2102 is in contact with the outer surface of the storage box 2102. A feed pipe 314 is fixedly communicated with the other side surface of each coating box 313 away from the storage box 2102. A fifth solenoid valve 315 is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of each feed pipe 314. Four storage boxes 316 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the protection box 2101. The storage boxes 316 are filled with a metal repair agent, which is composed of epoxy resin and metal powder, etc. It is stored in two parts, A and B. It can be quickly cured at room temperature, forming properties similar to those of metal, and can fill the cracks and holes on the cargo box to restore the integrity of the cargo box. A hose 317 is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of each storage box 316. A spiral channel is provided inside the hose 317.Thus, it is convenient to fully mix the metal repair agents in parts A and B. One end of each hose 317 away from the storage tank 316 penetrates into the interior of the feed pipe 314. Two load-bearing blocks 318 are slidably connected inside each storage tank 316. The load-bearing blocks 318 themselves have a large weight, so as to extrude the metal repair agent. By providing a detection mechanism 3, the device performs a damage scan detection on the side of the storage tank 2102. Thus, when the side of the storage tank 2102 is damaged, the metal repair agent is used to smear and seal the damaged part in time, avoiding the leakage of construction waste from the side of the storage tank 2102 and further avoiding the pollution of the construction site and the surrounding environment.

[0052] Please refer to Figure 11 , a connecting bearing 319 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rotating member 306, that is, the bottom surface of the outer ring of the connecting bearing 319 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating member 306, and the upper surface of the inner ring of the connecting bearing 319 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the protective box 2101. The installation of the connecting bearing 319 plays a role in stabilizing the rotating member 306, thus avoiding the phenomenon of shaking when the rotating member 306 rotates, and further ensuring the stability of the rotation of the rotating member 306.

[0053] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 10 , two sliding rods 320 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the protective box 2101. The outer surfaces of the two sliding rods 320 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving frame 307. The installation of the sliding rods 320 plays a role in restricting the moving trajectory of the moving frame 307, thus ensuring the stability of the movement of the moving frame 307.

[0054] Please refer to Figure 13 , four limiting rods 321 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the moving frame 307. The outer surfaces of the four limiting rods 321 are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the four moving plates 311. The installation of the limiting rods 321 plays a role in restricting the moving trajectory of the moving plates 311, thus ensuring the stability of the movement of the moving plates 311.

[0055] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: During the transfer of construction waste, the power provided by the rotary motor 305 drives the rotating member 306 to rotate, so that the rotating member 306 drives the connecting member 304 to rotate intermittently, causing the connecting member 304 to drive the first reciprocating screw 301 connected to it to rotate. Furthermore, the first reciprocating screw 301 drives another first reciprocating screw 301 to rotate under the transmission of the belt 303 and the connecting wheel 302, enabling the two first reciprocating screws 301 to drive the moving frame 307 to move up and down reciprocally. At the same time, the power provided by the servo motor 310 drives the second reciprocating screw 308 connected to it to rotate, causing the second reciprocating screw 308 to drive the second reciprocating screw 308 connected to it to rotate under the transmission of the conical wheel 309. Furthermore, the second reciprocating screw 308 drives the moving plate 311 to move left and right reciprocally, causing the moving plate 311 to drive the laser scanner 312 to move, so that the laser scanner 312 detects damage to the four sides of the storage box 2102. When damage occurs, warnings are sent to the terminal monitoring personnel and the driver through the wireless transmission module 2203 and the audible and visual alarm 2204 respectively. At the same time, after aligning the coating box 313 with the damaged position, the operation of the rotary motor 305 and the servo motor 310 is stopped. Then, the fifth solenoid valve 315 at the corresponding position is automatically opened, enabling the metal repair agent inside the storage tank 316 to enter the inside of the coating box 313 under the extrusion of the load-bearing block 318 through the hose 317, thereby repairing the damaged position and avoiding the problem of leakage of construction waste.

[0056] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0057] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent construction waste transfer device, comprising a main body mechanism (1), characterized in that: The body mechanism (1) includes a transfer vehicle (11), and a processing mechanism (2) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the transfer vehicle (11); The processing mechanism (2) includes an air flow guiding unit (21). The air flow guiding unit (21) is located inside the transfer vehicle (11), and the air flow guiding unit (21) avoids the leakage of impurities such as dust through jet air flow; The processing mechanism (2) includes a bottom surface blocking unit (22). The bottom surface blocking unit (22) is located inside the air flow guiding unit (21). The air flow guiding unit (21) and the bottom surface blocking unit (22) are used in cooperation, and the bottom surface blocking unit (22) is used to block the bottom surface of the storage bin when leakage occurs; A detection mechanism (3) is arranged inside the processing mechanism (2). The processing mechanism (2) and the detection mechanism (3) are used in cooperation, and the detection mechanism (3) is used to detect whether there is leakage on the side of the storage bin and perform pretreatment on it.

2. The waste transfer device for intelligent construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air flow guiding unit (21) includes a protective box (2101), the bottom surface of the protective box (2101) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer vehicle (11), a storage box (2102) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the protective box (2101), a baffle (2103) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the storage box (2102), a rack frame (2104) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the baffle (2103), an installation frame (2105) is fixedly installed on the front surface of the storage box (2102), a connecting gear (2106) is rotatably connected inside the installation frame (2105), the outer surface of the connecting gear (2106) meshes with the front surface of the rack frame (2104), a rotating motor (2107) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation frame (2105), the output end of the rotating motor (2107) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting gear (2106), a pressing plate (2108) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the baffle (2103), a touch switch (2109) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the storage box (2102), a placement box (2110) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the protective box (2101), a first air pump (2111) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the placement box (2110), the output end of the first air pump (2111) penetrates through the placement box (2110) and is fixedly installed with a delivery pipe (2112), an installation box (2113) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage box (2102), a connecting pipe (2114) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation box (2113), one end of the delivery pipe (2112) away from the first air pump (2111) penetrates into the inside of the connecting pipe (2114), the air outlet ends of the connecting pipe (2114) all penetrate to the outside of the installation box (2113) and are fixedly communicated with spray nozzles (2115), a dust-proof net (2116) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage box (2102), a connecting box (2117) is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the storage box (2102), a circulation pipe (2118) is fixedly communicated with the back surface of the connecting box (2117), one end of the circulation pipe (2118) away from the connecting box (2117) penetrates into the inside of the placement box (2110), a bearing seat (2119) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the connecting box (2117), a rotating shaft (2120) is rotatably connected inside the bearing seat (2119), an impeller (2121) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft (2120), a rotating disc (2122) is fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating shaft (2120), a connecting column (2123) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the rotating disc (2122) away from the rotating shaft (2120), a connecting block (2130) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting box (2117), a toothed disc (2124) is rotatably hinged on one side surface of the connecting block (2130) away from the rotating shaft (2120), and the outer surface of the connecting column (2123) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the toothed disc (2124).The outer surface of the toothed disk (2124) is engaged and connected with a knocking frame (2125).

3. The waste transfer device for intelligent construction according to claim 2, wherein: Two sliding plates (2126) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the baffle (2103), and two sliding rails (2127) are opened on the upper surface of the storage box (2102). The two sliding plates (2126) are respectively slidably connected inside the two sliding rails (2127).

4. The waste transfer device for intelligent construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slider (2128) is fixedly installed on the back surface of the rack (2104), and a chute (2129) is opened on the front surface of the storage box (2102). The slider (2128) is slidably connected inside the chute (2129).

5. The waste transfer device for intelligent construction according to claim 2, wherein: Two limiting blocks (2131) are fixedly installed on one side surface of the connecting block (2130) far away from the rotating shaft (2120), and the outer surfaces of the two limiting blocks (2131) are slidably connected to the outer surface of the knocking frame (2125).

6. The waste transfer device for intelligent construction according to claim 2, wherein: The bottom sealing unit (22) includes a fixed box (2201), the upper surface of the fixed box (2201) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the storage box (2102), a pressure gauge (2202) is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the fixed box (2201), the detection end of the pressure gauge (2202) penetrates into the interior of the fixed box (2201), a wireless transmission module (2203) is fixedly installed on the front surface of the fixed box (2201), an audible and visual alarm (2204) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transporter (11), an airbag (2205) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the fixed box (2201), an air inlet pipe (2206) is fixedly communicated with the left side surface of the placement box (2110), a first electromagnetic valve (2207) is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the air inlet pipe (2206), an air outlet pipe (2208) is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the conveying pipe (2112), the end of the air outlet pipe (2208) away from the conveying pipe (2112) penetrates into the interior of the airbag (2205), a second electromagnetic valve (2209) is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the air outlet pipe (2208), a second air pump (2210) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the protection box (2101), the air outlet end of the second air pump (2210) penetrates to the outside of the protection box (2101), an exhaust pipe (2211) is fixedly communicated with the air inlet end of the second air pump (2210), the end of the exhaust pipe (2211) away from the second air pump (2210) penetrates into the interior of the airbag (2205), a third electromagnetic valve (2212) is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the exhaust pipe (2211), a fixed pipe (2213) is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the exhaust pipe (2211), the end of the fixed pipe (2213) away from the exhaust pipe (2211) penetrates into the interior of the fixed box (2201), and a fourth electromagnetic valve (2214) is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the fixed pipe (2213).

7. The waste transfer device for intelligent construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (3) includes two first reciprocating lead screws (301). Both of the two first reciprocating lead screws (301) are rotatably connected inside the protective box (2101). The bottom ends of both of the two first reciprocating lead screws (301) penetrate to the outside of the protective box (2101). Connecting wheels (302) are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both of the two first reciprocating lead screws (301). A belt (303) is sleeved on the outer surfaces of both of the two connecting wheels (302). A connecting piece (304) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one of the first reciprocating lead screws (301). A rotary motor (305) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the protective box (2101). A rotating piece (306) is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotary motor (305). A moving frame (307) is commonly threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of both of the two first reciprocating lead screws (301). Four second reciprocating lead screws (308) are rotatably connected inside the moving frame (307). Tapered wheels (309) are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of each of the four second reciprocating lead screws (308). The outer surfaces of the adjacent two second reciprocating lead screws (308) are drivingly connected through the tapered wheels (309). A servo motor (310) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the moving frame (307). The output end of the servo motor (310) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the second reciprocating lead screws (308). Moving plates (311) are commonly threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of the four second reciprocating lead screws (308). A laser scanner (312) is fixedly installed on one side surface of each of the moving plates (311) close to the storage box (2102). A coating box (313) is fixedly installed on one side surface of each of the moving plates (311) close to the storage box (2102). The side surface of each of the coating boxes (313) close to the storage box (2102) is in contact with the outer surface of the storage box (2102). A feed pipe (314) is fixedly communicated with the side surface of each of the coating boxes (313) far from the storage box (2102). A fifth solenoid valve (315) is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of each of the feed pipes (314). Four storage bins (316) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the protective box (2101). A flexible hose (317) is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of each of the storage bins (316). One end of each of the flexible hoses (317) far from the storage bin (316) penetrates into the inside of the feed pipe (314). Two load-bearing blocks (318) are slidably connected inside each of the storage bins (316).

8. An intelligent construction waste transfer device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A connecting bearing (319) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rotating piece (306). The upper surface of the inner ring of the connecting bearing (319) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the protective box (2101).

9. The waste transfer device for intelligent construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two sliding rods (320) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the protective box (2101). The outer surfaces of both of the two sliding rods (320) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving frame (307).

10. The waste transfer device for intelligent construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: Four limiting rods (321) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the moving frame (307), and the outer surfaces of the four limiting rods (321) are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the four moving plates (311).

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