Soil sample collecting device for cultivated land quality investigation

Abstract

The present invention provides a soil sample collection device for cultivated land quality investigation, and relates to the technical field of soil sampling, the soil sample collection device comprises: a collection cylinder, the bottom of the collection cylinder is fixedly provided with a bottom support ring, and the bottom of the bottom support ring is fixedly provided with an annular air bag made of a plastic material; a transmission bin is integrally arranged in the middle of the top of the collecting barrel, a transmission rotating sleeve matched with a bearing is rotationally arranged in the transmission bin, and a hexagonal shaft is slidably arranged in the middle of the transmission rotating sleeve in a matched mode; a spiral propeller is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the hexagonal shaft; the spiral propeller is arranged, the efficient drilling function is provided, when the spiral propeller rotates, a rotating piece is manually pressed downwards, the spiral propeller in the rotating process can be pushed downwards through the rotating piece, and soil turning clamping thorns make contact with the ground firstly to smash the soil surface; the soil is conveyed upwards through a spiral structure of the spiral propeller, so that the drilling effect is enhanced, and the problem that an existing collecting device is inconvenient to collect efficiently is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of soil sampling, and particularly relates to a soil sample collection device for cultivated land quality investigation. Background Art

[0002] When conducting quality detection on the soil of cultivated land, it is necessary to take samples on the ground, extract soil from different positions for detection, so as to determine whether the cultivated land is suitable. The conventional soil sampling method is to use various drill rods to damage the ground, and then collect the soil into the sampling device. After taking out the soil, subsequent detection can be carried out.

[0003] The currently used collection devices have the following disadvantages:

[0004] 1. An integrated drill rod structure is used for collection. The drill rod bears a high pressure, which affects the collection efficiency. At the same time, it lacks a convenient manual control feed drive function to extract and collect soil during the drilling process.

[0005] 2. It lacks a conveying and collecting function for auxiliary control of soil flow direction.

[0006] 3. The soil is mainly collected through a centralized accommodating structure, lacking an accommodating structure that can be quickly switched, and it is not convenient to collect multi-point samples at different positions. Summary of the Invention

[0007] In view of this, in order to address the above deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a soil sample collection device for cultivated land quality investigation.

[0008] The present invention provides a soil sample collection device for cultivated land quality investigation, which specifically includes: a collection cylinder, a bottom support ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collection cylinder, and a plastic annular airbag is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom support ring; a transmission chamber is integrally arranged in the middle of the top of the collection cylinder, a transmission rotating sleeve is rotatably arranged in the transmission chamber in cooperation with a bearing, a hexagonal shaft is slidably arranged in the middle of the transmission rotating sleeve in a fitting manner; a screw propeller is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the hexagonal shaft; two bearing seat rings are fixedly arranged outside the collection cylinder, a rotating frame ring is rotatably arranged outside the bearing seat rings in cooperation with a bearing, six L-shaped frames are integrally arranged outside the rotating frame ring; two bearing rings are fixedly arranged outside each L-shaped frame, a receiving bottle can be fittingly installed in the bearing rings, and the L-shaped frames can support the bottom of the receiving bottle; a handle-type connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission chamber; a separator, one side of the separator is fixedly connected with a Y-shaped ventilation frame, and two branch sides of the Y-shaped ventilation frame are fixedly connected to the top of the collection cylinder; an air pump is connected to the top of the separator.

[0009] Optionally, an air vent bent hole is circumferentially opened in the bottom support ring, and the air vent bent hole communicates the inside and outside of the collection cylinder.

[0010] Optionally, a rotating vane is rotatably arranged at the top end of the hexagonal shaft in cooperation with a bearing; a flange structure is integrally arranged at the top end of the hexagonal shaft, a spring is sleeved outside the hexagonal shaft, and the spring is located between the flange structure and the transmission sleeve.

[0011] Optionally, two sets of side drill frames are integrally arranged outside the bottom end of the screw propeller. The main bodies of the side drill frames are all elliptical rod structures. At the bottoms of the side drill frames, soil-turning barbs are integrally arranged in an inclined and equally spaced manner; the bottoms of the side drill frames are higher than the bottom end of the screw structure of the screw propeller.

[0012] Optionally, a linkage shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the handle-type connecting pipe in cooperation with a bearing, and the linkage shaft and the transmission sleeve are connected by a bevel gear transmission; a driving motor is fixedly arranged outside the handle-type connecting pipe, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the linkage shaft.

[0013] Optionally, a side handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the collection barrel. A control button is also arranged at the installation position of the side handle. An aluminum pipe is arranged outside the control button to connect the driving motor and the air extraction pump, and a connecting wire for power supply and control is arranged inside the aluminum pipe.

[0014] Optionally, an inclined guide plate is integrally arranged inside the separator, and one end of the inclined guide plate away from the Y-shaped ventilation frame inclines downward; an interception net is fixedly arranged between the inner wall of the separator away from the Y-shaped ventilation frame and the top of the inclined guide plate.

[0015] Optionally, an external connection ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separator. A flange structure is integrally arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the external connection ring. A bottle mouth sliding cover is slidably arranged outside the external connection ring; a spring is sleeved outside the external connection ring, and the spring is located at the top of the bottle mouth sliding cover; a cylindrical bottle mouth structure protruding upward is integrally arranged in the middle of the top of the receiving bottle, and the bottle mouth sliding cover can be snap-fitted outside the bottle mouth structure of the receiving bottle.

[0016] Optionally, a barrier net for blocking stones is arranged at the external through hole of the ventilation bent hole and at the connection between the Y-shaped ventilation frame and the collection barrel.

[0017] The beneficial effects are as follows:

[0018] 1. The present invention is provided with a screw propeller, which provides an efficient ground drilling function. When the screw propeller rotates, manually press the rotating vane downward. The rotating vane can push the screw propeller downward during the rotation process. The soil-turning barbs first contact the ground to break up the soil surface, and then the soil is conveyed upward through the screw structure of the screw propeller, enhancing the ground drilling effect and ensuring a stable transmission effect during the drilling process.

[0019] 2. A separator is provided to assist in controlling the flow of soil. An air extraction pump is used to extract air, which can generate an air current to guide the flow of soil. Air enters the collection cylinder from the outside to the inside through the ventilation bent holes, then passes through the Y-shaped ventilation rack and enters the separator. After being intercepted by the interception net, it passes through the air extraction pump and is discharged to the outside, forming a circulating flow effect. After the soil enters the separator, it is discharged into the receiving bottle for collection.

[0020] 3. A rotating frame ring is provided to offer a quickly switchable accommodation structure. Lift the bottle mouth sliding cover upward to disengage it from the bottle mouth structure of the receiving bottle, unlock the receiving bottle, and then rotate the receiving bottle and the L-shaped rack to switch the receiving bottle. Move another set of receiving bottles under the bottle mouth sliding cover, release the bottle mouth sliding cover, and the bottle mouth sliding cover automatically latches onto the outside of the bottle mouth structure of the new receiving bottle in cooperation with the spring, thus achieving connection and fixing the position of the receiving bottle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 Shows the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 Shows the axonometric structure schematic diagram of the embodiment in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 Shows the side elevation structure schematic diagram of the embodiment in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 Shows the three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 Shows the side elevation sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 Shows the side sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 Shows the three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of the separator of the embodiment in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 Shows the enlarged partial structure schematic diagram of part A of the embodiment in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 Shows the enlarged partial structure schematic diagram of part B of the embodiment in the present invention.

[0030] LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0031] 1. Collection cylinder; 101. Bearing seat ring; 102. Side grip; 103. Transmission bin; 2. Bottom support ring; 201. Annular airbag; 202. Venting bend hole; 3. Transmission rotating sleeve; 301. Hexagonal shaft; 302. Rotating vane; 4. Screw propeller; 401. Side drill frame; 402. Soil-turning barb; 5. Rotating frame ring; 501. L-shaped frame; 502. Bearing ring; 6. Receiving bottle; 7. Handle-type connecting pipe; 701. Linking shaft; 702. Driving motor; 8. Separator; 801. Y-shaped venting frame; 802. Inclined guide plate; 803. Intercepting net; 804. External ring; 805. Bottle mouth sliding cover; 9. Air pump. Detailed implementation manners

[0032] In order to make the objectives, solutions, and advantages of the technical solutions of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the specific embodiments of the present invention.

[0033] Embodiment 1: Please refer to the accompanying drawings in the specification, Figures 1 to 9 as shown:

[0034] The present invention provides a soil sample collection device for cultivated land quality investigation, including: a collection cylinder 1, a bottom support ring 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collection cylinder 1, and an annular airbag 201 made of plastic material is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom support ring 2; a transmission bin 103 is integrally arranged in the middle of the top of the collection cylinder 1, a transmission rotating sleeve 3 is rotatably arranged in the transmission bin 103 in cooperation with bearings, and a hexagonal shaft 301 is slidably arranged in the middle of the transmission rotating sleeve 3 in a fitting manner; a screw propeller 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the hexagonal shaft 301; two groups of bearing seat rings 101 are fixedly arranged outside the collection cylinder 1, a rotating frame ring 5 is rotatably arranged outside the bearing seat rings 101 in cooperation with bearings, and six groups of L-shaped frames 501 are integrally arranged outside the rotating frame ring 5; two groups of bearing rings 502 are fixedly arranged outside each of the L-shaped frames 501, a receiving bottle 6 can be fittingly installed in the bearing rings 502, and the L-shaped frames 501 can support the bottom of the receiving bottle 6; a handle-type connecting pipe 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission bin 103; a separator 8, a Y-shaped venting frame 801 is fixedly connected to one side of the separator 8, and two branch sides of the Y-shaped venting frame 801 are fixedly connected to the top of the collection cylinder 1; an air pump 9 is connected to the top of the separator 8.

[0035] Among them, venting bend holes 202 are formed in a surrounding manner in the bottom support ring 2, and the venting bend holes 202 communicate the inside and outside of the collection cylinder 1.

[0036] Among them, a rotating vane 302 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the hexagonal shaft 301 in cooperation with bearings; a flange structure is integrally arranged at the top end of the hexagonal shaft 301, and a spring is sleeved outside the hexagonal shaft 301, and the spring is located between the flange structure and the transmission rotating sleeve 3.

[0037] Among them, two groups of side drill frames 401 are integrally arranged outside the bottom end of the screw propeller 4. The main bodies of the side drill frames 401 are all elliptical rod structures, and the bottom of the side drill frames 401 are all integrally provided with soil-turning barbs 402 that are inclined and equally spaced; the bottom of the side drill frames 401 is higher than the bottom end of the screw structure of the screw propeller 4.

[0038] Among them, a linkage shaft 701 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the handle-type connecting pipe 7 in cooperation with a bearing, and the linkage shaft 701 is connected to the transmission sleeve 3 by bevel gear transmission; a driving motor 702 is fixedly arranged outside the handle-type connecting pipe 7, and the driving motor 702 is connected to the linkage shaft 701 for transmission.

[0039] Among them, a side grip 102 is fixedly arranged on one side of the collection barrel 1. A control button is also arranged at the installation position of the side grip 102. Aluminum pipes are arranged outside the control button to connect the driving motor 702 and the air extraction pump 9, and connection lines for power supply and control are arranged inside the aluminum pipes.

[0040] Among them, an inclined guide plate 802 is integrally arranged inside the separator 8. One end of the inclined guide plate 802 far from the Y-shaped ventilation frame 801 is inclined downward; a blocking net 803 is fixedly arranged between the inner wall of the separator 8 far from the Y-shaped ventilation frame 801 and the top of the inclined guide plate 802.

[0041] Among them, an external connection ring 804 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separator 8. A flange structure is integrally arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the external connection ring 804, and a bottle mouth sliding cover 805 is slidably arranged outside the external connection ring 804; a spring is sleeved outside the external connection ring 804, and the spring is located on the top of the bottle mouth sliding cover 805; a cylindrical bottle mouth structure protruding upward is integrally arranged in the middle of the top of the receiving bottle 6, and the bottle mouth sliding cover 805 can be fitted and buckled outside the bottle mouth structure of the receiving bottle 6.

[0042] As Figures 1-9 shown, during use, the handle-type connecting pipe 7 is used as the main grip, and the side grip 102 is used for auxiliary control; manually place the annular airbag 201 on the ground, and seal the collection barrel 1 from the ground through the self-adaptive effect of the annular airbag 201; at this time, the ventilation bent hole 202 can achieve a gas communication effect;

[0043] During operation, it is driven by either wired power supply or stored power supply as needed. Start the driving motor 702 to drive the linkage shaft 701 to rotate. The linkage shaft 701 drives the transmission sleeve 3 to rotate through bevel gears. The transmission sleeve 3 drives the hexagonal shaft 301 to rotate, and the hexagonal shaft 301 can drive the screw propeller 4 to continuously rotate;

[0044] When the screw propeller 4 rotates, manually press the rotary vane 302 downward. The rotary vane 302 can be used to push the screw propeller 4 downward during rotation. The soil-turning barbs 402 first contact the ground to break up the soil surface, and then the soil is transported upward through the spiral structure of the screw propeller 4.

[0045] At the same time, start the air pump 9 to pump air. The air passes through the ventilation bent holes 202 and enters the collection cylinder 1 from the outside to the inside, then passes through the Y-shaped ventilation frame 801 and enters the separator 8. After being intercepted by the intercepting net 803, it passes through the air pump 9 and is discharged to the outside, forming a circulating flow effect.

[0046] During this period, the crushed soil will also rise along with the air flow and enter the separator 8. After the soil enters the separator 8, it is intercepted by the intercepting net 803 and cannot be discharged to the outside. Instead, it is discharged from the external ring 804 at the bottom of the separator 8 into the receiving bottle 6 for collection.

[0047] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, the material and thickness of the intercepting net 803 can be customized according to needs. Adjust the proportion according to the size of the collection device to ensure the smooth collection of soil.

[0048] In addition, at the external through holes of the ventilation bent holes 202 and at the connection between the Y-shaped ventilation frame 801 and the collection cylinder 1, a barrier net for intercepting stones is provided. The material and size of this barrier net can also be adjusted as needed, and it can also be adjusted as needed to choose whether to install it.

[0049] Embodiment 3: On the basis of Embodiment 1, after collecting the soil sample at one place, the bottle mouth sliding cover 805 can be lifted upward to separate the bottle mouth sliding cover 805 from the bottle mouth structure of the receiving bottle 6. At this time, unlock the receiving bottle 6, and then rotate the receiving bottle 6 and the L-shaped frame 501 to switch the receiving bottle 6. Move another set of receiving bottles 6 under the bottle mouth sliding cover 805 and release the bottle mouth sliding cover 805. The bottle mouth sliding cover 805 automatically buckles to the outside of the bottle mouth structure of the new receiving bottle 6 with the cooperation of the spring to achieve fixation.

[0050] The specific usage method and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, during collection, use the handle-type connecting pipe 7 as the main grip, place the annular airbag 201 on the ground, and seal the collection cylinder 1 from the ground through the self-adaptive effect of the annular airbag 201; at this time, the ventilation bent holes 202 can achieve the gas connection effect.

[0051] Start the drive motor 702 to drive the linkage shaft 701 to rotate. The linkage shaft 701 drives the transmission rotating sleeve 3 to rotate in cooperation with the bevel gear. The transmission rotating sleeve 3 drives the hexagonal shaft 301 to rotate, and the hexagonal shaft 301 can drive the screw propeller 4 to continuously rotate. When the screw propeller 4 rotates, manually press down the rotating vane 302. The rotating vane 302 can push the screw propeller 4 downward during rotation. The soil-turning barbs 402 first contact the ground to break up the soil surface, and then the soil is conveyed upward through the spiral structure of the screw propeller 4.

[0052] Start the air pump 9 to pump air. The air passes through the ventilation bent hole 202 and enters the collection cylinder 1 from the outside to the inside, then passes through the Y-shaped ventilation bracket 801 and enters the separator 8. After being intercepted by the interception net 803, it is discharged to the outside through the air pump 9, forming a circulating flow effect. During this period, the crushed soil will also rise along with the air flow and enter the separator 8. After the soil enters the separator 8, it is intercepted by the interception net 803 and cannot be discharged to the outside. Instead, it is discharged to the receiving bottle 6 from the external ring 804 at the bottom of the separator 8 for collection.

[0053] After completing the collection and filling of a group of receiving bottles 6, lift the bottle mouth sliding cover 805 upward so that the bottle mouth sliding cover 805 disengages from the bottle mouth structure of the receiving bottle 6, unlocking the receiving bottle 6. Then rotate the receiving bottle 6 and the L-shaped frame 501 to switch the receiving bottle 6. Move another group of receiving bottles 6 under the bottle mouth sliding cover 805 and release the bottle mouth sliding cover 805. The bottle mouth sliding cover 805 automatically latches onto the outside of the bottle mouth structure of the new receiving bottle 6 in cooperation with the spring to achieve fixation.

[0054] The already loaded receiving bottle 6 can be directly taken out after switching, sealed, and then stored and subjected to subsequent inspections.

Claims

1. A soil sample collection device for cultivated land quality investigation, characterized in that, Comprising: A collection cylinder (1), a bottom support ring (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collection cylinder (1), and an annular airbag (201) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom support ring (2); in the middle of the top of the collection cylinder (1), a transmission bin (103) is integrally arranged, a transmission rotating sleeve (3) is rotatably arranged in the transmission bin (103) in cooperation with a bearing, and a hexagonal shaft (301) is slidably arranged in the middle of the transmission rotating sleeve (3) in a fitting manner; a screw propeller (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the hexagonal shaft (301); two groups of bearing seat rings (101) are fixedly arranged on the outside of the collection cylinder (1), a rotating frame ring (5) is rotatably arranged outside the bearing seat rings (101) in cooperation with a bearing, and six groups of L-shaped frames (501) are integrally arranged on the outside of the rotating frame ring (5); two groups of bearing rings (502) are fixedly arranged on the outside of each L-shaped frame (501), a receiving bottle (6) can be fittingly installed in the bearing rings (502), and the L-shaped frames (501) can support the bottom of the receiving bottle (6); a handle-type connecting pipe (7) is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission bin (103); A separator (8), one side of the separator (8) is fixedly connected with a Y-shaped ventilation frame (801), and two branch sides of the Y-shaped ventilation frame (801) are fixedly connected to the top of the collection cylinder (1); an air extraction pump (9) is connected and arranged at the top of the separator (8).

2. The soil sample collection device for cultivated land quality investigation according to claim 1, wherein, An air ventilation bent hole (202) is circumferentially opened in the bottom support ring (2), and the air ventilation bent hole (202) communicates the inside and the outside of the collection cylinder (1).

3. The soil sample collection device for cultivated land quality investigation according to claim 1, wherein, A rotating piece (302) is rotatably arranged at the top end of the hexagonal shaft (301) in cooperation with a bearing; a flange structure is integrally arranged at the top end of the hexagonal shaft (301), and a spring is sleeved outside the hexagonal shaft (301), and the spring is located between the flange structure and the transmission rotating sleeve (3).

4. The soil sample collection device for cultivated land quality investigation according to claim 1, wherein, Two groups of side drilling frames (401) are integrally arranged on the outside of the bottom end of the screw propeller (4), the main bodies of the side drilling frames (401) are all elliptical rod structures, and soil-turning barbs (402) which are obliquely arranged at equal intervals are integrally arranged at the bottom of each side drilling frame (401); the bottom of the side drilling frame (401) is higher than the bottom end of the screw structure of the screw propeller (4).

5. The soil sample collection device for cultivated land quality investigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A linkage shaft (701) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the handle-type connecting pipe (7) in cooperation with a bearing, and the linkage shaft (701) is in bevel gear transmission connection with the transmission rotating sleeve (3); a driving motor (702) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the handle-type connecting pipe (7), and the driving motor (702) is in transmission connection with the linkage shaft (701).

6. The soil sample collection device for cultivated land quality investigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A side handle (102) is fixedly arranged on one side of the collection cylinder (1), a control button is also arranged at the installation position of the side handle (102), an aluminum pipe is arranged outside the control button to connect the driving motor (702) and the air extraction pump (9), and connecting wires for power supply and control are arranged in the aluminum pipe.

7. The soil sample collection device for cultivated land quality investigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, An inclined guide plate (802) is integrally arranged inside the separator (8), and one end of the inclined guide plate (802) far away from the Y-shaped ventilation frame (801) is inclined downward; an intercepting net (803) is fixedly arranged between the inner wall of the separator (8) far away from the Y-shaped ventilation frame (801) and the top of the inclined guide plate (802).

8. The soil sample collection device for cultivated land quality investigation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A circumferential ring (804) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the separator (8). A flange structure is integrally arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the circumferential ring (804). A bottle mouth sliding cover (805) is slidably arranged outside the circumferential ring (804). A spring is sleeved outside the circumferential ring (804), and the spring is located at the top of the bottle mouth sliding cover (805). A cylindrically-shaped bottle mouth structure that protrudes upward is integrally arranged in the middle of the top of the receiving bottle (6), and the bottle mouth sliding cover (805) can be snap-fitted outside the bottle mouth structure of the receiving bottle (6).

9. The soil sample collection device for cultivated land quality investigation according to claim 2, characterized in that, At the external through hole of the ventilation bent hole (202) and at the connection between the Y-shaped ventilation frame (801) and the collection cylinder (1), a barrier net for blocking stones is arranged.

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