A diode quality detection apparatus
By combining a polarity correction mechanism and a shape detection mechanism with a servo motor-driven turntable, automatic diode polarity correction and pin integrity detection are achieved, solving the problems of complexity and high cost of existing equipment and improving detection accuracy and reliability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing rotary testing equipment has a complex system structure, high cost, and difficult maintenance in the process of diode polarity identification and reversal, resulting in inaccurate electrical test results.
A polarity correction mechanism is adopted, which realizes automatic diode polarity correction through the cooperation of rectangular piston cylinder and conical tooth ring. Combined with a shape detection mechanism, the integrity of the pin is ensured, and a servo motor drives the turntable for accurate detection.
It simplifies the polarity identification process, reduces equipment costs, improves the accuracy and reliability of detection, and reduces maintenance difficulty.
Smart Images

Figure CN120334701B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of diode intelligent testing instrument, in particular to a diode quality detection equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the production process of diodes, the detection of its electrical performance and polarity correction are very important. As a kind of semiconductor device with unidirectional conductivity, diodes are widely used in rectification, limiting amplitude, switching and other circuits. Whether the polarity is correct or not directly affects the function and stability of the circuit, so 100% polarity detection and correction of diodes are required before they are shipped.
[0003] In recent years, with the development of industrial automation technology, turntable type detection equipment has been gradually applied to batch detection of electronic components. At present, the feeding of the turntable type detection table generally adopts a vibration disc plus a track transmission. Although the vibration disc can ensure the consistent orientation of the pins, it may also cause the diodes to be turned upside down, resulting in the polarity of the pins being reversed, and thus the result of the later electrical detection being inaccurate. In view of this problem, some equipment uses a combination of a complex sensor array and a mechanical arm to realize polarity recognition and turning, but the system structure is large, the cost is high, and maintenance is difficult. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a diode quality detection equipment, which solves the problem of complex recognition of diode polarity of the existing detection device.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a diode quality detection equipment, the diode includes a body, one end of the upper surface of the body has a notch, the other end has a pin, the detection equipment includes a machine body, the machine body includes a workbench, the workbench is rotationally connected with a turntable, the turntable is provided with a polarity correction mechanism, the polarity correction mechanism includes a placement table, the placement table is rotationally connected with a cylinder, the middle part of the cylinder is provided with a rectangular hole, the body is inserted into the rectangular hole, one end of the placement table towards the center of the turntable is slidingly connected with a rectangular piston cylinder, the rectangular piston cylinder is slidingly connected with a rectangular piston rod, the placement table is fixedly connected with a circular piston cylinder which is in communication with the rectangular piston cylinder, the circular piston cylinder is slidingly connected with a circular piston rod, the output end of the circular piston rod is slidingly connected with a bevel gear ring, and the bevel gear ring is slidingly connected to the cylinder.
[0006] The workbench is connected with a detection table, the bottom of the detection table is connected with an arc-shaped gear rack, when the polarity of the body is reversed, the rectangular piston cylinder slides towards the body, the rectangular piston rod abuts against the body, the circular piston rod can be elongated and push the bevel gear ring to slide in the cylinder, so that when the turntable rotates, the bevel gear ring can roll on the arc-shaped gear rack, and thus the body is turned over by one hundred and eighty degrees.
[0007] Preferably, the polar correction mechanism further comprises a sliding seat radially sliding on the rotating disc, the rectangular piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding seat, the side of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with a protrusion, the sliding seat is connected with the detection table through a spring, the lower surface of the detection table is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped baffle and a wedge, when the protrusion contacts the wedge, one end of the body close to the pin contacts the inner surface of the arc-shaped baffle, so that the body cannot slide relative to the cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the workbench, when the rotating disc drives the detection table to move through the arc-shaped rack, the cylinder is opposite to the first electric push rod, so that the first electric push rod can push the bevel gear ring to reset when it is elongated.
[0009] Preferably, two circular piston rods are provided, and the two circular piston rods are symmetrically arranged on the detection table, the end of each of the two circular piston rods is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and an annular sliding groove matched with the two sliding blocks is formed in the bevel gear ring.
[0010] Preferably, two spherical protrusions are symmetrically arranged on one end surface of the cylinder, and a spherical groove matched with the two spherical protrusions is formed in the detection table.
[0011] Preferably, the shape detection mechanism is further arranged, the shape detection mechanism is used for detecting whether the pin is bent, the shape detection mechanism comprises a swing rod, and a detection rake is fixedly connected to the end of the swing rod, when the rotating disc drives the detection table to be opposite to the shape detection mechanism, the swing rod swings to a horizontal state relative to the pin of the body on the detection table, then the swing rod slides away from the detection table, when the pin is deformed, the detection rake can contact the pin and pull the body out of the detection table when it slides, and when the pin is not deformed, the detection rake does not contact the pin when it slides.
[0012] Preferably, a rotating seat is fixedly connected to the workbench, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the rotating seat, a first torsional spring is connected between the rotating rod and the rotating seat, the swing rod is inserted into the middle part of the rotating rod, and the swing rod can swing when the rotating rod rotates.
[0013] Preferably, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod, a first receiving rod is rotatably connected to the connecting seat, a second receiving rod is coaxially fixedly connected to the first receiving rod, a second torsional spring is connected between the first receiving rod and the connecting seat, and the torsional force of the second torsional spring is greater than that of the first torsional spring.
[0014] The end of the swing rod away from the detection rake is connected with the rotating rod through an elastic rope, and the first storage rod is wound with a first pull rope, and the end of the first pull rope is connected with the end of the swing rod close to the detection rake.
[0015] The workbench is fixedly connected with a small motor, the output end of the small motor is fixedly connected with a third storage rod, and the third storage rod is connected with the second storage rod through a second pull rope.
[0016] Preferably, a discharging hole is arranged on the workbench between the rotating seat and the rotating disc.
[0017] Preferably, the device further comprises a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a housing connected with the workbench, the housing is connected with a transmission track in a penetrating mode, the transmission track is connected with an external vibrating disc, and the end of the transmission track is connected with a second electric push rod.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the device has the following advantages:
[0019] In the subsequent rotating process of the rotating disc, the rectangular piston cylinder slides towards the cylinder. If the polarity of the diode is not reversed, the notch is in an upward state. At this time, the rectangular piston rod is moved towards the diode by the rectangular piston cylinder. At this time, the end of the rectangular piston rod moves to the position of the notch without contacting the body, so that the subsequent overturning action is not triggered. If the polarity of the diode is reversed, the notch is downward. At this time, when the rectangular piston rod is moved by the rectangular piston cylinder, the rectangular piston rod abuts on the body. At this time, when the rectangular piston cylinder continues to move, the rectangular piston rod slides into the interior of the rectangular piston cylinder. The air in the rectangular piston cylinder is transmitted to the interior of the circular piston cylinder through the air pipe, so that the circular piston rod is elongated and can push the bevel gear ring to slide in the cylinder. At this time, the distance between the bevel gear ring and the center of the rotating disc is shortened. Subsequently, the rotating disc drives the placement table to continue to move. At this time, the bevel gear ring can be engaged with the arc-shaped gear rack. Therefore, after the bevel gear ring rolls over the arc-shaped gear rack, the bevel gear ring drives the cylinder to overturn by one hundred and eighty degrees, so that the polarity of the diode is corrected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding mechanism of the device;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rectangular piston cylinder of the device;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement table of the device;
[0024] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the arc-shaped rack of the present application;
[0025] Figure 6 Bottom view of the detection table of the present application;
[0026] Figure 7 Structure diagram of the slider of the present application;
[0027] Figure 8 Structure diagram of the diode of the present application;
[0028] Figure 9 Structure diagram of the shape detection mechanism of the present application;
[0029] Figure 10 Structure diagram of the A part of the present application Figure 9
[0030] In the figure: 100, polarity correction mechanism; 110, placement table; 120, cylinder; 121, spherical protrusion; 130, bevel gear ring; 131, first electric push rod; 140, sliding seat; 141, protruding block; 142, rectangular piston cylinder; 143, rectangular piston rod; 150, round piston cylinder; 151, air pipe; 152, round piston rod; 153, slider; 160, spring; 170, arc-shaped baffle; 180, wedge block; 190, arc-shaped rack; 200, shape detection mechanism; 210, blanking hole; 220, rotating seat; 230, rotating rod; 231, first torsion spring; 240, swing rod; 241, detection rake; 242, elastic rope; 250, connecting seat; 260, first storage rod; 261, first pull rope; 262, second torsion spring; 270, second storage rod; 271, second pull rope; 280, small motor; 281, third storage rod; 300, feeding mechanism; 310, shell; 320, transmission track; 330, second electric push rod; 400, machine body; 410, workbench; 420, detection table; 430, rotating disc; 440, first blanking track; 450, second blanking track; 500, main body; 510, notch; 520, pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0032] Reference Figures 1-10 The embodiment provides a technical scheme: a diode quality detection equipment, the diode includes a body 500, one end of the upper surface of the body 500 has a gap 510, the other end has a pin 520, the detection equipment includes a machine body 400, the machine body 400 includes a workbench 410, the workbench 410 is rotationally connected with a rotating disc 430, the rotating disc 430 is provided with a polarity correction mechanism 100, the polarity correction mechanism 100 includes a placing table 110, the placing table 110 is rotationally connected with a cylinder 120, a rectangular hole is formed in the middle part of the cylinder 120, the body 500 is inserted into the rectangular hole, one end of the placing table 110 towards the center of the rotating disc 430 is slidingly connected with a rectangular piston cylinder 142, the rectangular piston cylinder 142 is slidingly connected with a rectangular piston rod 143, the placing table 110 is fixedly connected with a circular piston cylinder 150 in communication with the rectangular piston cylinder 142, the circular piston cylinder 150 is slidingly connected with a circular piston rod 152, the output end of the circular piston rod 152 is slidingly connected with a bevel gear ring 130, and the bevel gear ring 130 is slidingly connected to the cylinder 120; the workbench 410 is connected with a detection table 420, and the bottom of the detection table 420 is connected with an arc-shaped rack 190, when the polarity of the body 500 is reversed, the rectangular piston cylinder 142 slides towards the body 500, the rectangular piston rod 143 abuts against the body 500, so that the circular piston rod 152 is elongated and pushes the bevel gear ring 130 to slide in the cylinder 120, so that when the rotating disc 430 rotates, the bevel gear ring 130 can roll on the arc-shaped rack 190, and the body 500 is turned by one hundred and eighty degrees.
[0033] The rotating disc 430 is driven by a servo motor, according to the number of the placing tables 110 on the rotating disc 430, the servo motor drives the rotating disc 430 to rotate by an angle of the included angle between adjacent two placing tables 110 and the center line of the rotating disc 430 and then pause, so that the diodes on the placing tables 110 can be detected;
[0034] After the rotating disc 430 stops rotating, the diode is placed on the placing table 110, so that the body 500 of the diode is inserted into the cylinder 120, the rotating disc 430 continues to rotate, and in the subsequent rotating process of the rotating disc 430, the rectangular piston cylinder 142 slides towards the cylinder 120, for example Figure 3 and Figure 8As shown, if the polarity of the diode is not reversed, the notch 510 is in the upward state, at this time the rectangular piston barrel 142 drives the rectangular piston rod 143 to move towards the diode, at this time the end of the rectangular piston rod 143 moves to the position of the notch 510 without contacting the body 500, so that the subsequent flip action will not be triggered, if the polarity of the diode is reversed, the notch 510 is downward, at this time the rectangular piston barrel 142 moves to drive the rectangular piston rod 143 to move, the rectangular piston rod 143 abuts on the body 500, at this time the rectangular piston barrel 142 continues to move, then the rectangular piston rod 143 slides into the inside of the rectangular piston barrel 142, the air in the rectangular piston barrel 142 is transmitted to the inside of the circular piston barrel 150 through the air pipe 151, so that the circular piston rod 152 is elongated and can push the bevel gear ring 130 to slide in the cylinder 120, at this time the bevel gear ring 130 shortens the distance from the center of the turntable 430, and then the turntable 430 drives the placement table 110 to continue to move, at this time the bevel gear ring 130 can mesh with the arc-shaped rack 190, so that after the bevel gear ring 130 rolls over the arc-shaped rack 190, the bevel gear ring 130 drives the cylinder 120 to flip one hundred and eighty degrees, so that the polarity of the diode is corrected, ensuring the accuracy of the later electrical detection of the diode.
[0035] When the bevel gear ring 130 does not slide towards the direction of the turntable 430, the turntable 430 drives the bevel gear ring 130 to move to the position of the arc-shaped rack 190, at this time there is a gap between the bevel gear ring 130 and the arc-shaped rack 190 and they will not mesh, so that at this time the cylinder 120 will not be flipped.
[0036] The polarity correction mechanism 100 further comprises a sliding seat 140 radially sliding on the turntable 430, the rectangular piston barrel 142 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding seat 140, the side of the sliding seat 140 is fixedly connected with a protruding block 141, the sliding seat 140 is connected with the spring 160 between the sliding seat 140 and the placement table 110, the lower surface of the detection table 420 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped baffle 170 and a wedge block 180, when the protruding block 141 contacts the wedge block 180, one end of the body 500 close to the pin 520 contacts the inner surface of the arc-shaped baffle 170, so that the body 500 cannot slide relative to the cylinder 120.
[0037] When the turntable 430 drives the placement table 110 to revolve, the inner surface of the arc-shaped baffle 170 abuts on one end of the body 500 towards the pin 520, at this time the arc-shaped baffle 170 blocks the diode, so that the diode will not slide out of the cylinder 120, at the same time when the turntable 430 rotates, the protruding block 141 can contact the wedge block 180, so that when the protruding block 141 slides along the inclined surface of the wedge block 180, it can drive the sliding seat 140 to move the rectangular piston barrel 142 towards the cylinder 120, so that if the rectangular piston rod 143 abuts on the body 500, it will not push the body 500 out of the cylinder 120.
[0038] The first electric push rod 131 is fixedly connected to the workbench 410, and after the placement table 110 is driven by the rotating disc 430 to move past the arc-shaped rack 190, the cylinder 120 is opposite to the first electric push rod 131, so that the first electric push rod 131 can push the bevel gear ring 130 to reset when being elongated.
[0039] The rotating disc 430 continues to rotate to make the placement table 110 move past the arc-shaped rack 190 and then move to a position opposite to the first electric push rod 131, and then the rotating disc 430 pauses, at this time, the first electric push rod 131 is elongated and pushes the bevel gear ring 130 to slide to the original position, so that the circular piston rod 152 is pressed back into the circular piston cylinder 150, at this time, the air in the circular piston cylinder 150 is transferred to the rectangular piston cylinder 142, so that the rectangular piston rod 143 resets, facilitating subsequent correction of the polarity of the diode.
[0040] The arc-shaped rack 190 is provided with arc-shaped strip protrusions with the same arc as the arc-shaped rack 190 on both sides in the extension direction, and the bevel gear ring 130 is between the two arc-shaped strip protrusions when the bevel gear ring 130 is engaged with the arc-shaped rack 190, so as to ensure stable engagement of the bevel gear ring 130 with the arc-shaped rack 190.
[0041] The circular piston rod 152 is provided with two ends, and the two circular piston rods 152 are symmetrically arranged on the placement table 110, and the ends of the two circular piston rods 152 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 153, and the bevel gear ring 130 is provided with an annular sliding groove matched with the two sliding blocks 153.
[0042] The two circular piston cylinders 150 and the two corresponding circular piston rods 152 are arranged, so that the bevel gear ring 130 can be subjected to balanced pushing force, and the sliding blocks 153 are arranged, so that the bevel gear ring 130 can rotate relative to the circular piston rod 152, and the circular piston rod 152 is not separated from the bevel gear ring 130.
[0043] Two spherical protrusions 121 are symmetrically arranged on one end face of the cylinder 120, and a spherical groove matched with the two spherical protrusions 121 is arranged on the placement table 110.
[0044] The spherical protrusions 121 can be elastically deformed, so that the cylinder 120 can rotate, and after rotating one hundred and eighty degrees, the other spherical protrusion 121 is clamped in the spherical groove on the placement table 110, completing the positioning of the cylinder 120.
[0045] In addition, the cylinder 120 is drilled by a ball head drill, the spherical protrusion 121 is replaced by a ball, the ball, a return spring and a plug are inserted into the drilled hole, when the cylinder 120 rotates, the ball is retracted to the end face of the cylinder 120, and after the cylinder 120 rotates one hundred and eighty degrees, the other ball is clamped in the spherical groove on the placement table 110, completing the positioning of the cylinder 120.
[0046] The shape detection mechanism 200 is used for detecting whether the pin 520 is bent, and comprises a swing rod 240, and a detection rake 241 fixedly connected to an end of the swing rod 240. When the turntable 430 drives the placement table 110 to face the shape detection mechanism 200, the swing rod 240 swings to a horizontal state relative to the pin 520 of the body 500 on the placement table 110, and then the swing rod 240 slides away from the placement table 110. When the pin 520 is deformed, the detection rake 241 can contact the pin 520 when sliding and pull the body 500 out of the placement table 110. When the pin 520 is not deformed, the detection rake 241 does not contact the pin 520 when sliding.
[0047] After the swing rod 240 swings to the horizontal state, the detection rake 241 at the end of the swing rod 240 can fall to the pin 520, and the teeth of the detection rake 241 can be located on both sides of the pin 520. Then, the swing rod 240 slides in the horizontal state, so that the teeth of the detection rake 241 move linearly on both sides of the pin 520. If the pin 520 is not deformed, the detection rake 241 does not contact the pin 520, so that the detection rake 241 does not pull the diode out of the placement table 110. If the pin 520 is deformed in the horizontal plane, the detection rake 241 can contact the deformed pin 520 when moving, so that the detection rake 241 can pull the deformed diode out of the placement table 110 when moving, thereby avoiding that the probe cannot contact the pin 520 in subsequent detection.
[0048] The workbench 410 is fixedly connected with a rotating seat 220, the rotating seat 220 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 230, and the rotating rod 230 is connected with the rotating seat 220 through a first torsional spring 231. The swing rod 240 is inserted into the middle part of the rotating rod 230, and the swing rod 240 can swing when the rotating rod 230 rotates.
[0049] The first torsional spring 231 applies a torsional force to the rotating rod 230, so that the rotating rod 230 can drive the swing rod 240 to lift up to a position not contacting the placement table 110 and the diode in a state without external force, thereby avoiding interference of the rotation of the turntable 430.
[0050] The side wall of the rotating rod 230 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 250, the connecting seat 250 is rotationally connected with a first receiving rod 260, the first receiving rod 260 is coaxially fixedly connected with a second receiving rod 270, the first receiving rod 260 is connected with the connecting seat 250 through a second torsion spring 262, and the torsion of the second torsion spring 262 is greater than that of the first torsion spring 231; the end of the swing rod 240 away from the detection rake 241 is connected with the rotating rod 230 through an elastic rope 242, the first receiving rod 260 is wound with a first pull rope 261, and the end of the first pull rope 261 is connected to the end of the swing rod 240 close to the detection rake 241; a small motor 280 is fixedly connected to the workbench 410, the output end of the small motor 280 is fixedly connected with a third receiving rod 281, and the third receiving rod 281 is connected with the second receiving rod 270 through a second pull rope 271.
[0051] The small motor 280 can rotate in a forward direction and a reverse direction, when the pin 520 of the diode is detected, the small motor 280 rotates in the forward direction, so that the third receiving rod 281 winds the second pull rope 271, and since the torsion of the second torsion spring 262 is higher than that of the first torsion spring 231, the pulling force of the second pull rope 271 on the second receiving rod 270 can make the rotating rod 230 swing, and a cross rod is arranged on the rotating seat 220, when the swing rod 240 swings to the horizontal state, the swing rod 240 contacts the cross rod, at this time, the rotating rod 230 no longer rotates, and then the third receiving rod 281 continues to wind the second pull rope 271, at this time, the second receiving rod 270 and the first receiving rod 260 rotate against the torsion of the second torsion spring 262, so that the first receiving rod 260 receives the first pull rope 261, and the first pull rope 261 pulls the swing rod 240 to slide on the rotating rod 230, so that the elastic rope 242 is lengthened.
[0052] When the small motor 280 reverses, the third receiving rod 281 releases the second pull rope 271, and since the torsion of the second torsion spring 262 is higher than that of the first torsion spring 231, at this time, the first receiving rod 260 releases the first pull rope 261 first, at this time, the elastic rope 242 is deformed back to the original state, and pushes the swing rod 240 to reset, after the swing rod 240 resets, the detection rake 241 pushes the body 500 to further assist the body 500 to be placed on the correct position of the placement table 110, and then the first torsion spring 231 drives the rotating rod 230 to rotate to reset, so that the swing rod 240 is lifted upward, at this time, the rotating disc 430 rotates to drive the diode with the undeformed pin 520 on the placement table 110 to move to the next station.
[0053] A discharging hole 210 is arranged on the workbench 410 between the rotating seat 220 and the rotating disc 430.
[0054] The discharging hole 210 is arranged between the rotating seat 220 and the rotating disc 430, so that after the pin 520 of the deformed diode is pulled out by the detecting rake 241, the pin 520 of the deformed diode can drop out through the discharging hole 210, and a container is placed at the bottom end of the discharging hole 210 to receive the deformed diode, and then the pin 520 of the received diode can be corrected.
[0055] The feeding mechanism 300 is further arranged, and the feeding mechanism 300 comprises a housing 310 connected to the workbench 410, a transmission track 320 is connected to the housing 310, the transmission track 320 is connected to an external vibrating disc, and a second electric push rod 330 is connected to the end of the transmission track 320, and the second electric push rod 330 can push the diode on the transmission track 320 into the cylinder 120 on the placing table 110 when the second electric push rod 330 is elongated.
[0056] The external vibrating disc applies vibration to the diode, so that the diode is arranged in a required position after being vibrated and then enters the transmission track 320, and the diode moving to the lowest end of the transmission track 320 is pushed by the second electric push rod 330 to move to the placing table 110 and is inserted into the cylinder 120.
[0057] After the diode is moved to the position opposite to the first electric push rod 131 after being corrected by the polarity correction mechanism 100 and detected by the shape detection mechanism 200, the first electric push rod 131 pushes the bevel gear ring 130 to reset, then the first electric push rod 131 is shortened, and then the probe on the detecting table 420 is lowered to contact the pin 520 of the diode on the placing table 110 to detect;
[0058] The first discharging track 440 and the second discharging track 450 are further arranged on the workbench 410, and the first discharging track 440 and the second discharging track 450 are respectively used for conveying qualified diodes and unqualified diodes, and small mechanical hands (not shown in the figure) are arranged in the first discharging track 440 and the second discharging track 450 to grasp the detected diodes;
[0059] The control system compares the collected values with the set values by acquiring the values such as voltage and resistance after power is applied to the diode, if the values deviate from the set values, the corresponding small mechanical hand is controlled to operate to take out the diode when the rotating disc 430 is opposite to the first discharging track 440 or the second discharging track 450, if the diode is qualified, the corresponding small mechanical hand is controlled to operate to take out the diode when the rotating disc 430 is opposite to the first discharging track 440 or the second discharging track 450.
[0060] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A diode quality inspection device, wherein the diode includes a body (500), one end of the upper surface of the body (500) has a notch (510), and the other end has a lead (520), the inspection device includes a machine body (400), the machine body (400) includes a worktable (410), and a turntable (430) is rotatably connected to the worktable (410), characterized in that: A polarity correction mechanism (100) is provided on the turntable (430). The polarity correction mechanism (100) includes a placement platform (110). A cylinder (120) is rotatably connected to the placement platform (110). A rectangular hole is opened in the middle of the cylinder (120). The body (500) is inserted into the rectangular hole. A rectangular piston cylinder (142) is slidably connected to one end of the placement platform (110) facing the center of the turntable (430). A rectangular piston rod (143) is slidably connected inside the rectangular piston cylinder (142). A circular piston cylinder (150) communicating with the rectangular piston cylinder (142) is fixedly connected to the placement platform (110). A circular piston rod (152) is slidably connected inside the circular piston cylinder (150). A bevel gear ring (130) is slidably connected to the output end of the circular piston rod (152). The bevel gear ring (130) is slidably connected to the cylinder (120). A testing platform (420) is connected to the workbench (410). An arc-shaped rack (190) is connected to the bottom of the testing platform (420). When the polarity of the body (500) is reversed, the rectangular piston cylinder (142) slides toward the body (500), and the rectangular piston rod (143) abuts against the body (500), which allows the circular piston rod (152) to extend and push the bevel ring (130) to slide on the cylinder (120). Thus, when the turntable (430) rotates, the bevel ring (130) can roll on the arc-shaped rack (190), thereby causing the body (500) to rotate 180 degrees.
2. The diode quality testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The polarity correction mechanism (100) further includes a slide (140) that slides radially on the turntable (430). The rectangular piston cylinder (142) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide (140). A protrusion (141) is fixedly connected to the side of the slide (140). A spring (160) is connected between the slide (140) and the placement platform (110). An arc-shaped baffle (170) and a wedge (180) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the detection platform (420). When the protrusion (141) contacts the wedge (180), one end of the body (500) near the pin (520) contacts the inner surface of the arc-shaped baffle (170), so that the body (500) cannot slide relative to the cylinder (120).
3. The diode quality testing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first electric push rod (131) is fixedly connected to the worktable (410). After the turntable (430) drives the placement platform (110) to move past the arc-shaped rack (190), the cylinder (120) is directly opposite the first electric push rod (131), so that when the first electric push rod (131) extends, it can push the bevel ring (130) to reset.
4. The diode quality testing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two circular piston rods (152) are provided, and the two circular piston rods (152) are symmetrically arranged on the placement platform (110). The ends of the two circular piston rods (152) are fixedly connected to sliders (153). The conical ring (130) is provided with an annular groove that cooperates with the two sliders (153).
5. The diode quality testing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two spherical protrusions (121) are symmetrically arranged on one end face of the cylinder (120), and a spherical groove that mates with the two spherical protrusions (121) is provided on the placement platform (110).
6. The diode quality testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a shape detection mechanism (200) for detecting whether the pin (520) is bent. The shape detection mechanism (200) includes a swing arm (240) with a detection rake (241) fixedly connected to the end of the swing arm (240). When the turntable (430) drives the placement platform (110) to face the shape detection mechanism (200), the swing arm (240) swings to the pin (520) of the body (500) on the placement platform (110) to a horizontal state. Then the swing arm (240) slides away from the placement platform (110). When the pin (520) is deformed, the detection rake (241) can contact the pin (520) and pull the body (500) out of the placement platform (110) when it slides. When the pin (520) is not deformed, the detection rake (241) does not contact the pin (520) when it slides.
7. The diode quality testing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating base (220) is fixedly connected to the workbench (410), and a rotating rod (230) is rotatably connected to the rotating base (220). A first torsion spring (231) is connected between the rotating rod (230) and the rotating base (220). A swing rod (240) is inserted through the middle of the rotating rod (230). When the rotating rod (230) rotates, the swing rod (240) can swing.
8. The diode quality testing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A connecting seat (250) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod (230). A first storage rod (260) is rotatably connected to the connecting seat (250). A second storage rod (270) is coaxially fixedly connected to the first storage rod (260). A second torsion spring (262) is connected between the first storage rod (260) and the connecting seat (250). The torsion of the second torsion spring (262) is greater than that of the first torsion spring (231). An elastic rope (242) is connected between the end of the swing rod (240) away from the detection rake (241) and the rotating rod (230). A first pull rope (261) is wound around the first storage rod (260). The end of the first pull rope (261) is connected to the end of the swing rod (240) near the detection rake (241). A small motor (280) is fixedly connected to the workbench (410), and a third storage rod (281) is fixedly connected to the output end of the small motor (280). A second pull rope (271) is connected between the third storage rod (281) and the second storage rod (270).
9. The diode quality testing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The workbench (410) has a discharge hole (210) located between the rotary table (220) and the turntable (430).
10. The diode quality testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a feeding mechanism (300), which includes a housing (310) connected to the worktable (410), a transmission track (320) being connected through the housing (310), the transmission track (320) being connected to an external vibratory plate, and a second electric push rod (330) being connected to the end of the transmission track (320). When the second electric push rod (330) is extended, it can push the diode on the transmission track (320) into the cylinder (120) on the placement table (110).
Citation Information
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