Tree protection device and real-time monitoring system
By designing a combined structure of brackets, slide rails, guide rails and water mist spray heads, the tree protection device is fully efficiently cooled and environmental purification, solving the problems of low efficiency and waste of resources in existing devices, adapting to tree growth and extending service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510450905.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing tree protection devices are not efficient in cooling treatment, lack of comprehensiveness, and insufficient resource utilization, making it difficult to meet the effective protection of trees in high temperature environments.
A tree protection device is designed, including a bracket, slide rail, guide rail, electric sunshade device, water tank and water mist spray head. By setting cooling components, adaptive components and adjustment components, the water mist spray head can be revolving, vertical reciprocating swing and radial displacement, achieving all-round and uniform cooling, and real-time monitoring and adjustment through environmental monitoring components.
It achieves all-round efficient cooling of trees, saves water resources, purifies the surrounding environment of trees, maintains the aesthetics of trees, and adapts to tree growth, and extends the service life of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN120345467A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tree protection, in particular to a tree protection device and a real-time monitoring system. Background Art
[0002] Ancient and famous trees are known as living fossils. They have high scientific research, popular science, historical and cultural value and are gradually being valued by people. If trees are to grow well, three parts are planting and seven parts are maintenance. It can be seen that careful management is of great significance to the healthy growth of trees.
[0003] The growth of trees is inseparable from the exposure to sunlight. However, in the maintenance of trees, excessive scorching sunlight will not only cause the environment around the trees to dry out and cause dry branches, but will also directly damage the leaves. Therefore, when encountering hotter weather with stronger sunshine, it is necessary to cool the trees in time to avoid excessive lack of water in the leaves, which will affect the vitality of the trees. Traditional tree protection devices generally set up fences around the trees, and install water mist nozzles on the racks. When the surrounding environment is dry and the temperature is high, cooling treatment is performed through water mist nozzles. However, this method is not comprehensive enough to cool the trees and their surrounding environment, and often requires continuous spraying for a long time. Therefore, the existing tree protection devices are still inconvenient, and the efficiency, comprehensiveness and resource utilization of cooling treatment still need to be improved. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tree protection device and a real-time monitoring system, which can improve the efficiency and comprehensiveness of tree cooling treatment, make rational use of resources, and solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a tree protection device, comprising a bracket, a slide rail and a guide rail are fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket, an electric sunshade device is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket, a water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, a hose is rotatably connected to the water outlet of the water tank, a water mist nozzle is fixedly connected to the end of the hose, and the hose passes through the slide rail; A body is arranged on the guide rail via a connecting component, the water mist nozzle is arranged in the body, an environmental monitoring component is arranged on the bracket, and a central control center is arranged on the top of the water tank; It also includes a cooling component, which is arranged in the body so that the water mist nozzle can perform vertical reciprocating swing while following the revolution of the body; It also includes an adapting component, which is in driving connection with the cooling component so that the water mist nozzle can be radially reciprocated during the vertical reciprocating swing; It further includes an adjusting component, which is arranged inside the cooling component to control the reciprocating swing amplitude of the water mist nozzle.
[0006] Optionally, the connecting component includes a connecting block. A circular ring groove is formed in the side wall of the guide rail. The connecting block is slidably connected to the wall of the circular ring groove, and the top surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the body.
[0007] Optionally, the cooling component includes: a driving shaft. A gear is fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the driving shaft. The teeth of the gear are meshed with the teeth of the guide rail. The inner wall of the driving shaft is in spline sliding connection with a main shaft. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft. Sliding grooves are formed in the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the rotating rod. Sliders are slidably connected to the walls of the two sliding grooves. Shafts I are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two sliders. A sleeve is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two shafts I. A transmission rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve. Threaded rods are threadedly connected to the inner walls of the two sliders. The ends of the two threaded rods are respectively slidably connected to the walls of the two sliding grooves; The end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a transmission ring. A shaft II is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission ring. Deflection plates are fixedly connected to the two ends of the shaft II. The water mist nozzle is fixedly connected to the surface of the deflection plate. Shafts III are fixedly connected to both sides of the deflection plate. The ends of the two shafts III are rotatably connected to plate members. The two plate members are slidably connected to the inner wall of the body. A limiting plate is rotatably connected to the shaft wall of the main shaft. The two ends of the limiting plate are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two plate members.
[0008] Optionally, the adapting component includes: a rotating cylinder. An opening through which the driving shaft passes and is fixedly connected thereto is formed on the surface of the rotating cylinder. A continuous groove is formed in the side wall of the rotating cylinder. Two fixed shafts are slidably connected to the wall of the continuous groove. Connecting rods are fixedly connected to the ends of the two fixed shafts. The ends of the two connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting plate.
[0009] Optionally, the adjusting component includes: two adjusting motors. Both of the two adjusting motors are fixedly connected to the walls of the sliding grooves. The output ends of the two adjusting motors are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two threaded rods.
[0010] Optionally, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the end of the driving shaft.
[0011] The present invention provides a real-time monitoring system for a tree protection device. The environmental monitoring component includes a temperature detection module and a humidity detection module. The temperature detection module includes a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor. The first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the bracket. The first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are both electrically connected to the central control center in a signal manner. The humidity detection module includes a humidity sensor. The humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bracket. The humidity sensor is electrically connected to the central control center in a signal manner.
[0012] Optionally, the environmental monitoring component includes four cameras. The four cameras are equidistantly installed on the side wall of the bracket.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: First, through the cooperation of structures such as a rotating rod, a sleeve, and a transmission ring, the water mist nozzle makes a vertical reciprocating deflection while making a circular revolution. Thus, through the movement of the water mist nozzle, water mist is sprayed in a circular pattern, and the tree can be comprehensively cooled. At the same time, the vertical reciprocating deflection of the water mist nozzle can further improve the comprehensiveness of the cooling treatment in the area around the tree. Moreover, when the water mist cools the environment, it also cools the leaves when it adheres to the leaves. Secondly, by the method of cooling the environment around the tree with water mist, during the movement process, the water mist distributed in the air can have a certain removal effect on the pollutants in the air, purifying the environment around the tree. At the same time, by the method of cooling with water mist, the water mist particles are adsorbed on the surface of the leaves and will also adsorb the dirt on the leaf surface. When too much water is adsorbed on the leaf surface, the water will start to fall together with the dirt, which can also clean the tree, thereby ensuring the natural beauty of the tree.
[0014] Second, through the cooperation of structures such as a rotating cylinder, a continuous groove, and a connecting rod, the water mist nozzle will also make a reciprocating displacement relative to the main body. When the water mist nozzle is horizontal, it will be relatively far from the tree. When the water mist nozzle generates an inclination angle, whether the inclination angle is upward or downward, when cooling the top or lower area of the tree, the water mist nozzle is relatively close to the tree. In this way, the cooling effect of the water mist on the tree can be made consistent. Utilizing the characteristics of the tree shape, the cooling treatment is more uniform, ensuring a good cooling effect and leaf surface decontamination effect while saving water resources.
[0015] Third, through the cooperation of structures such as an adjusting motor, a sliding groove, and a threaded rod, the deflection amplitude of the water mist nozzle can be changed, so that the device can be initially adjusted according to the size of the tree, and the situation that it can only be used for a short period of time due to the growth of the tree will not occur, and thus better protection measures can be provided for the tree. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 Isometric view of the present invention; Figure 2 The first positional relationship diagram of the body and the guide rail of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Top view sectional view; Figure 4 The second positional relationship diagram of the body and the guide rail of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the transmission from the drive shaft to the main shaft of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the transmission from the main shaft to the deflection plate of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of the structure at A in; Figure 8 Connection relationship diagram of the slider and the threaded rod of the present invention.
[0017] In the figure: 1, bracket; 2, slide rail; 3, guide rail; 4, electric sunshade device; 5, water tank; 6, hose; 7, water mist nozzle; 8, body; 9, connecting block; 10, circular ring groove; 11, drive shaft; 12, gear; 13, main shaft; 14, rotating rod; 15, chute; 16, slider; 17, shaft body one; 18, sleeve; 19, transmission rod; 20, threaded rod; 21, transmission ring; 22, shaft body two; 23, deflection plate; 24, shaft body three; 25, plate member; 26, limiting plate; 27, rotating cylinder; 28, continuous groove; 29, fixed shaft; 30, connecting rod; 31, adjusting motor; 32, motor; 33, temperature sensor one; 34, temperature sensor two; 35, humidity sensor; 36, central control center; 37, camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0019] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1 to 8 , the present invention provides a tree protection device, including a bracket 1, a slide rail 2 and a guide rail 3 are fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket 1, an electric sunshade device 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 1, a water tank 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 1, a hose 6 is rotatably connected to the water outlet of the water tank 5, a water mist nozzle 7 is fixedly communicated with the end of the hose 6, and the hose 6 passes through the slide rail 2; A body 8 is provided on the guide rail 3 through a connecting component, a water mist nozzle 7 is provided in the body 8, an environmental monitoring component is provided on the bracket 1, and a central control center 36 is provided on the top of the water tank 5; It also includes a cooling component, an adapting component and an adjusting component. The cooling component is arranged in the main body 8, the adapting component is transmission-connected with the cooling component, and the adjusting component is arranged in the cooling component.
[0020] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to protect the trees, the bracket 1 is first erected around the trees so that the electric sunshade device 4 is located above the trees and keeps a certain distance from the treetops. At the same time, the erection direction makes the two sunshades on the electric sunshade device 4 face north and south, completing the erection of protective measures. Subsequently, the tree conditions and the surrounding environment conditions are monitored in real time through the environmental monitoring component, and the detected information is summarized through the central control center 36 and sent to the terminal operated by the monitoring personnel. When the sun is more scorching, the sunshade can be extended through the electric sunshade device 4 to complete the shielding of the trees from the sunlight. The electric sunshade device 4 is a prior art means, which has been mature in the disclosed patents and will not be described in detail here. When the environmental monitoring component detects that the environment around the tree is relatively dry and the temperature is high, the cooling component can be started to operate. Through the operation of the cooling component, the water mist nozzle 7 and the main body 8 will revolve synchronously, and the water mist nozzle 7 will also reciprocate vertically relative to the main body 8. During the movement of the water mist nozzle 7, the water in the water tank 5 is sprayed from the water mist nozzle 7 through the hose 6, so that the tree is fully and efficiently cooled. During this process, the hose 6 and the water tank 5 are in a rotational connection relationship, so the hose 6 will not be knotted when it revolves with the main body 8. At the same time, during the movement, the hose 6 will move along the inner rail of the slide rail 2, that is, through the limitation of the slide rail 2, the hose 6 will not touch the tree during the movement, causing damage to the tree; During the operation of the above-mentioned cooling component, the adapting component will also be driven to operate synchronously. Through the operation of the adapting component, the water mist nozzle 7 will be displaced in a circular motion, and when it is vertically reciprocatingly deflected, it will also be reciprocated relative to the main body 8. This process makes the water mist nozzle 7 more adaptable to the appearance of the tree, so that the atomization treatment amount received by the upper and lower areas and the middle area of the tree is consistent and more uniform, thereby ensuring the cooling effect and saving water resources at the same time. Through the setting of the adjusting component, the swing amplitude of the water mist nozzle 7 can be adjusted, so that it can adapt to the size of the tree, and there will be no situation where it can only be used for a short period of time as the tree grows.
[0021] See also Figures 1 to 4 The connecting component includes a connecting block 9, a side wall of the guide rail 3 is provided with an annular groove 10, the connecting block 9 is slidably connected to the groove wall of the annular groove 10, and the top surface of the connecting block 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the body 8.
[0022] In this embodiment, during the process of the water mist nozzle 7 and the main body 8 revolving together through the cooling component, at this time, the main body 8 causes the connecting block 9 to displace synchronously, that is, at this time, the connecting block 9 will slide along the groove wall of the circular ring groove 10. In this way, the main body 8 can be limited by the cooperation between the connecting block 9 and the circular ring groove 10.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 , the cooling component includes a driving shaft 11. A gear 12 is fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the driving shaft 11. The teeth of the gear 12 are engaged with the teeth of the guide rail 3. The inner wall of the driving shaft 11 is slidably connected to a main shaft 13 in a spline manner. A rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft 13. Sliding grooves 15 are formed on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the rotating rod 14. Sliders 16 are slidably connected to the groove walls of the two sliding grooves 15. A first shaft body 17 is rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two sliders 16. A sleeve 18 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two first shaft body 17. A transmission rod 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 18. Threaded rods 20 are threadedly connected to the inner walls of the two sliders 16. The ends of the two threaded rods 20 are respectively slidably connected to the groove walls of the two sliding grooves 15; A transmission ring 21 is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission rod 19. A second shaft body 22 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transmission ring 21. Deflection plates 23 are fixedly connected to both ends of the second shaft body 22. The water mist nozzle 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the deflection plate 23. Third shaft bodies 24 are fixedly connected to both sides of the deflection plate 23. The ends of the two third shaft bodies 24 are rotatably connected to plate members 25. The two plate members 25 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the main body 8. A limiting plate 26 is rotatably connected to the shaft wall of the main shaft 13. The two ends of the limiting plate 26 are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two plate members 25.
[0024] In this embodiment, by rotating the driving shaft 11, the gear 12 can be rotated. Through the rotation of the gear 12, it can cooperate with the guide rail 3 to make the gear 12 move along the guide rail 3, that is, make the driving shaft 11 move, that is, make the main shaft 13 move, that is, make the limiting plate 26 move, that is, make the two plate members 25 move, and make the main body 8 revolve in a circle. During this revolution process, through the cooperation between the connecting block 9 and the circular ring groove 10, it is ensured that the structure will not deviate; During the rotation of the drive shaft 11, the main shaft 13 will also be driven to rotate on its own axis. Thus, through the rotation of the main shaft 13, the rotating rod 14 will rotate. Since the two sliders 16 are restricted by the threaded rod 20, at this time, the positions of the two sliders 16, the two first shafts 17 and the sleeve 18 relative to the rotating rod 14 will remain unchanged. Through the rotation of the rotating rod 14, the transmission rod 19 can be deflected through the sleeve 18. Since the end of the transmission rod 19 is also restricted by the transmission ring 21, the circumferential rotation of the transmission rod 19 will drive the deflection plate 23 to reciprocally deflect around the third shaft 24 through the transmission of the transmission ring 21 and the second shaft 22. In this way, through the reciprocal deflection of the deflection plate 23, the water mist nozzle 7 can be reciprocally deflected, so that the water mist nozzle 7 can reciprocally deflect vertically while revolving circumferentially; Through the movement of the water mist nozzle 7, first, by spraying water mist circumferentially, the trees can be comprehensively cooled. At the same time, the vertical reciprocal deflection of the water mist nozzle 7 can further improve the comprehensiveness of the cooling treatment in the area around the trees, and the water mist cools the environment and also cools the leaves when it adheres to the leaves; Secondly, by the way of cooling the environment around the trees with water mist, during the movement, the water mist distributed in the air can have a certain effect on removing pollutants in the air, purifying the environment around the trees. At the same time, by the way of cooling with water mist, the water mist particles are adsorbed on the surface of the leaves and will also adsorb with the dirt on the leaf surface. When too much water is adsorbed on the leaf surface, the water will start to fall together with the dirt, which can also clean the trees, thus ensuring the natural beauty of the trees.
[0025] Embodiment 2, on the basis of the above embodiment: Please refer to Figures 3 to 7 , the adaptation component includes a rotating cylinder 27. An opening for the drive shaft 11 to pass through and be fixedly connected thereto is provided on the surface of the rotating cylinder 27. A continuous groove 28 is provided on the side wall of the rotating cylinder 27. Two fixed shafts 29 are slidably connected to the groove wall of the continuous groove 28. Connecting rods 30 are fixedly connected to the ends of the two fixed shafts 29. The ends of the two connecting rods 30 are fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting plate 26.
[0026] In this embodiment, during the rotation of the drive shaft 11, the rotating cylinder 27 will also be driven to rotate. Thus, through the rotation of the rotating cylinder 27, the continuous groove 28 will rotate. As a result, through the rotation of the continuous groove 28, radial displacements will be generated on the two fixed shafts 29. This displacement is limited by the plate member 25 and the limiting plate 26. Furthermore, through the radial displacements of the two fixed shafts 29, radial displacements will be generated on the two connecting rods 30. That is, through the transmission of the two connecting rods 30, a radial displacement will be generated on the limiting plate 26. In this way, the main shaft 13 can be displaced synchronously. It will slide along the inner wall of the drive shaft 11. At the same time, the limiting plate 26 drives the two plate members 25 to displace, causing the deflection plate 23 to be driven to have a radial displacement. Thus, it can be seen that through the displacement of the two connecting rods 30, the limiting plate 26 and the connected structures up to the deflection plate 23 can be displaced synchronously. It should be noted that during this displacement process, since the main shaft 13 and the drive shaft 11 are in a spline sliding connection, the rotational transmission between them is not affected; In summary, in combination with Figure 5 and Figure 6 , it can be concluded that when the water mist nozzle 7 is horizontal, it will be relatively far from the tree. When the water mist nozzle 7 generates an inclination angle, whether the inclination angle is upward or downward, when cooling the top or lower area of the tree, the water mist nozzle 7 is relatively closer to the tree. In this way, the water mist cooling effect on the tree can be made consistent. Utilizing the characteristics of the tree shape, the cooling treatment can be made more uniform, ensuring a good cooling effect and leaf surface decontamination effect while saving water resources.
[0027] Embodiment 3, based on the above embodiment: Please refer to Figure 3 , the adjusting member includes two adjusting motors 31. The inner wall of the body 8 is fixedly connected with a motor 32. The output end of the motor 32 is fixedly connected with the end of the drive shaft 11. By starting the motor 32, the drive shaft 11 can be conveniently driven to rotate.
[0028] Please refer to Figures 5 to 8 , both of the two adjusting motors 31 are fixedly connected to the wall of the sliding groove 15. The output ends of the two adjusting motors 31 are respectively fixedly connected with the ends of the two threaded rods 20.
[0029] In this embodiment, a single adjustment motor 31 is taken as an example for description. The same applies to the other adjustment motor 31. By starting the adjustment motor 31, the threaded rod 20 can be rotated, so that the slider 16 slides along the inner wall of the chute 15. Furthermore, during the rotation of the above-mentioned rotating rod 14 to drive the deflection plate 23 to reciprocate and deflect, the circumferential displacement path of the end of the transmission rod 19 changes, so that the reciprocating deflection amplitude of the deflection plate 23 changes. During this adjustment process, the transmission rod 19 will slide along the inner wall of the sleeve 18, so that the deflection amplitude of the water mist nozzle 7 can be changed, so that the device can be initially adjusted according to the size of the tree, and the situation that it can only be used for a short period of time as the tree grows will not occur.
[0030] Embodiment 4, on the basis of the above embodiment: Please refer to Figure 1 , the present invention also provides a real-time monitoring system for a tree protection device. Among them, the environmental monitoring component includes a temperature detection module and a humidity detection module. The temperature detection module includes a first temperature sensor 33 and a second temperature sensor 34. The first temperature sensor 33 and the second temperature sensor 34 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the bracket 1. The first temperature sensor 33 and the second temperature sensor 34 are both electrically connected to the central control center 36 by signals. The humidity detection module includes a humidity sensor 35. The humidity sensor 35 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bracket 1. The humidity sensor 35 is electrically connected to the central control center 36 by signals.
[0031] In this embodiment, through the settings of the first temperature sensor 33 and the second temperature sensor 34, the temperature of the environment around the tree can be comprehensively detected. When the temperature is too high, a command is sent to the central control center 36, which will first cause the electric sunshade device 4 to operate. When the humidity sensor 35 simultaneously sends data indicating that the surrounding environment is relatively dry, the cooling component is synchronously caused to operate to perform timely cooling treatment on the tree. By setting two groups of temperature sensors in the upper and lower regions of the tree, the transpiration of the tree is monitored, and thus the effect of detecting the vitality state of the tree is achieved.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 , the environmental monitoring component includes: four cameras 37. The four cameras 37 are equidistantly installed on the side wall of the bracket 1. Through the four equidistantly installed cameras, the growth situation of the tree can be monitored in real time. The background maintenance personnel can watch in real time. If it is found that there are illegal personnel approaching, the personnel can be reminded to rush to the scene in time.
[0033] Working principle: When the tree protection device and real-time monitoring system are in use, when it is necessary to protect the tree, first set up the bracket 1 around the tree, so that the electric sunshade device 4 is located above the tree and keeps a certain distance from the tree top. At the same time, the installation direction is such that the two sunshades on the electric sunshade device 4 are in the north-south orientation, completing the installation of the protective measures. The growth of the tree is monitored in real time through four equidistantly installed cameras. When the sun is relatively scorching, the sunshades can be extended through the electric sunshade device 4 to complete the shielding of the sunlight received by the tree. When the humidity sensor 35, temperature sensor 1 33 and temperature sensor 2 34 detect that the environment around the tree is relatively dry and the temperature is relatively high, the motor 32 can be started to make the water mist nozzles 7 and the body 8 rotate synchronously in a circle. At the same time, the water mist nozzles 7 will also swing vertically back and forth relative to the body 8. During the movement of the water mist nozzles 7, the water in the water tank 5 is sprayed out from the water mist nozzles 7 through the hose 6, so as to carry out comprehensive and efficient cooling work on the tree. At the same time, through the transmission of the adaptation component, it will also make the water mist nozzles 7 reciprocate relative to the body 8 during operation. This process makes the water mist nozzles 7 more adaptable to the appearance shape of the tree, so that the atomization treatment amounts received by the upper, lower and middle regions of the tree are the same and more uniform, thus ensuring the cooling effect and saving water resources at the same time. Through the setting of the adjustment component, the swing amplitude of the water mist nozzles 7 can be adjusted, so that it can adapt to the size of the tree and will not only be usable for a certain period of time as the tree grows; After the above-mentioned protective measures for the tree are completed, when the values detected by the humidity sensor 35, temperature sensor 1 33 and temperature sensor 2 34 reach the indicators, just stop the motor 32.
[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A tree protection device, comprising a bracket (1), characterized in that: The surface of the bracket (1) is fixedly connected with a slide rail (2) and a guide rail (3). The top of the bracket (1) is fixedly installed with an electric sunshade device (4). The top of the bracket (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (5). The water outlet of the water tank (5) is rotatably connected with a hose (6). The end of the hose (6) is fixedly communicated with a water mist nozzle (7). The hose (6) passes through the slide rail (2); A body (8) is arranged on the guide rail (3) through a connecting component. The water mist nozzle (7) is arranged in the body (8). An environmental monitoring component is arranged on the bracket (1). A central control center (36) is arranged on the top of the water tank (5); The tree protection device further includes: A cooling component, which is arranged in the body (8) so that while the water mist nozzle (7) revolves with the body (8), it makes a vertical reciprocating swing; An adapting component, which is in transmission connection with the cooling component so that during the vertical reciprocating swing of the water mist nozzle (7), it makes a radial reciprocating displacement; An adjusting component, which is arranged in the cooling component to control the reciprocating swing amplitude of the water mist nozzle (7).
2. The tree protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting component includes: A connecting block (9). An annular groove (10) is formed in the side wall of the guide rail (3). The connecting block (9) is slidably connected to the groove wall of the annular groove (10). The top surface of the connecting block (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the body (8).
3. The tree protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cooling component includes: A driving shaft (11). A gear (12) is fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the driving shaft (11). The teeth of the gear (12) are meshed with the teeth of the guide rail (3). The inner wall of the driving shaft (11) is in spline sliding connection with a main shaft (13). The end of the main shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (14). Chute grooves (15) are formed in the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the rotating rod (14). The groove walls of the two chute grooves (15) are both slidably connected with sliders (16). The opposite sides of the two sliders (16) are both rotatably connected with a shaft body one (17). The opposite sides of the two shaft bodies one (17) are jointly fixedly connected with a sleeve (18). The inner wall of the sleeve (18) is slidably connected with a transmission rod (19). Threaded rods (20) are threadedly connected to the inner walls of the two sliders (16). The ends of the two threaded rods (20) are respectively slidably connected to the groove walls of the two chute grooves (15); The end of the transmission rod (19) is fixedly connected with a transmission ring (21). The inner wall of the transmission ring (21) is rotationally connected with a second shaft body (22). Both ends of the second shaft body (22) are fixedly connected with a deflection plate (23) together. The water mist nozzle (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the deflection plate (23). Both sides of the deflection plate (23) are fixedly connected with a third shaft body (24). The ends of the two third shaft bodies (24) are rotationally connected with a plate member (25). Both of the two plate members (25) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the main body (8). The shaft wall of the main shaft (13) is rotationally connected with a limiting plate (26). Both ends of the limiting plate (26) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two plate members (25) respectively.
4. The tree protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adaptation component includes: A rotating cylinder (27). An opening for the driving shaft (11) to pass through and be fixedly connected therewith is formed on the surface of the rotating cylinder (27). A continuous groove (28) is formed on the side wall of the rotating cylinder (27). Two fixed shafts (29) are slidably connected to the groove wall of the continuous groove (28). Both ends of the two fixed shafts (29) are fixedly connected with a connecting rod (30). Both ends of the two connecting rods (30) are fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting plate (26).
5. The tree protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment component includes: Two adjustment motors (31). Both of the two adjustment motors (31) are fixedly connected to the groove wall of the sliding groove (15). The output ends of the two adjustment motors (31) are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two threaded rods (20).
6. The tree protection device according to any one of claims 3-5, characterized in that: A motor (32) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body (8). The output end of the motor (32) is fixedly connected to the end of the driving shaft (11).
7. The real-time monitoring system of the tree protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The environmental monitoring component includes: A temperature detection module and a humidity detection module. The temperature detection module includes a first temperature sensor (33) and a second temperature sensor (34). The first temperature sensor (33) and the second temperature sensor (34) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the bracket (1). Both the first temperature sensor (33) and the second temperature sensor (34) are electrically and signal-connected to the central control center (36); The humidity detection module includes a humidity sensor (35). The humidity sensor (35) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bracket (1). The humidity sensor (35) is electrically and signal-connected to the central control center (36).
8. The real-time monitoring system of the tree protection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The environmental monitoring component includes: Four cameras (37). The four cameras (37) are equidistantly installed on the side wall of the bracket (1).