Automatic brush production device
By designing automatic brush production equipment, the entire process of brush production process is automated, the glue filling efficiency and assembly accuracy are improved, the production cost is reduced, and the problem of low production efficiency in the existing technology is solved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510611492.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
AI Technical Summary
In the existing brush production process, there is a lack of automated production equipment, resulting in low production efficiency and high cost.
An automatic brush production device including a bristle conveyor rack, handle feeding device, nail handle mounting device and box screening device is designed. Through the transmission mechanism, glue filling device and glue shaking device, automatic glue filling and glue shaking device, combined with the clamping mechanism and grabbing mechanism, the entire process from bristle processing to handle assembly and box screening is realized.
It significantly improves the production efficiency of brushes and reduces production costs, improves glue filling efficiency and assembly accuracy, and reduces manual operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN120345779A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of brush production, and particularly relates to an automatic brush production device. Background Art
[0002] A brush is a common cleaning tool, usually composed of a handle and bristles. The bristles can be made of various materials, such as animal hairs (such as pig bristles, horse hairs), synthetic fibers (such as nylon, polypropylene), natural fibers (such as bamboo, plant fibers), etc. During the production process of a brush, the bristles need to be first stuffed into an iron sheet, and then bonded together at the connection end between the bristles and the iron sheet with glue.
[0003] During the production process of a brush, first, the bristles are stuffed into an iron sheet, then bonded together at the connection end between the bristles and the iron sheet with glue. Next, the iron sheet with bristles is sleeved on the handle and fixed with nails. Finally, the completed handle is packed into a box. In order to improve the production efficiency of brushes, an automatic brush production device is needed. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide an automatic brush production device to improve the production efficiency of brushes.
[0005] An automatic brush production device provided by this application adopts the following technical solution: It includes a bristle conveyor rack, a handle feeding device, a nail - fixing and handle - installing device, and a box screening device. The bristle conveyor rack is connected with a glue - filling device and a glue - shaking device. The bristle conveyor rack is slidably connected with a placement box. The bristle conveyor rack is connected with a transmission mechanism for driving the placement box to pass through the glue - filling device and the glue - shaking device in sequence. The nail - fixing and handle - installing device is used to fixedly connect the iron sheet on the bristle conveyor rack with the handle on the handle feeding device and move it to the box screening device.
[0006] By adopting the above - mentioned technical solution, the iron sheets with installed bristles are neatly placed on the placement box. The transmission mechanism drives the placement box to pass through the glue - filling device and the glue - shaking device in sequence. The glue - filling device fills glue at the connection between the iron sheet and the bristles, realizing automatic glue - filling and improving the efficiency of glue - filling. The glue - shaking device drives the placement box to shake, dispersing the glue in the bristles and improving the adhesion effect between the bristles and between the bristles and the iron sheet. The handle feeding device moves the handle to the nail - fixing and handle - installing device, and the handle and the iron sheet are automatically fixedly connected through the nail - fixing and handle - installing device, reducing manual operation and improving the assembly accuracy and speed. The entire production process from bristle processing to handle assembly and then to box screening is an integrated design, significantly reducing production costs and improving production efficiency.
[0007] Optionally, the bristle conveying rack is connected with a first lifting assembly for driving the placement box to lift. The glue filling device includes a glue filling applicator slidably connected to the bristle conveying rack, a glue conveying pipe connected to the glue filling applicator, and a first driving assembly for driving the glue filling applicator to slide in the directions of the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis. The first driving assembly is connected to the bristle conveying rack.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the placement box moves to the first lifting assembly, the first lifting assembly drives the placement box to lift, so that the placement box is separated from the transmission mechanism. The first driving assembly drives the glue filling applicator to move in the directions of the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis, so that the glue filling applicator is inserted into the bristles of different iron sheets in sequence, injects glue into them, and adheres the connection between the bristles and the iron sheet, realizing automatic glue filling and improving the efficiency of the overall glue filling of the brush.
[0009] Optionally, the glue shaking device includes a second lifting assembly for driving the placement box to lift, a rotating plate rotatably connected to the bristle conveying rack, a first driving member for driving the rotating plate to rotate, and a clamping mechanism connected to the rotating plate. The second lifting assembly is connected to the bristle conveying rack, the first driving member is connected to the bristle conveying rack, and the clamping mechanism is used for clamping the placement box.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the bristles after glue filling move to the second lifting assembly, the second lifting assembly drives the placement box to lift, so that the placement box is separated from the transmission mechanism. The clamping mechanism clamps the placement box, and the first driving member drives the rotating plate to rotate, that is, the placement box swings, so that the glue in the bristles is dispersed, improving the adhesion effect between the bristles and between the bristles and the iron sheet.
[0011] Optionally, the clamping mechanism includes two clamping plates slidably connected to the rotating plate and a linkage assembly for driving the two clamping plates to slide in the directions of approaching or separating from each other. The linkage assembly is connected to the rotating plate, and support plates are connected to the opposite sides of the two clamping plates.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the linkage assembly drives the two clamping plates to slide in the directions of approaching or separating from each other, so as to realize clamping or releasing of the placement box by the two clamping plates. Before the two clamping plates clamp the placement box, the two support plates first support the placement box, and then the two clamping plates clamp it, improving the stability of the placement box being clamped.
[0013] Optionally, the linkage assembly includes a clamping cylinder connected to one of the clamping plates and four limit blocks connected to the rotating plate. The output end of the clamping cylinder is connected to the other clamping plate. One clamping plate corresponds to two limit blocks, and the clamping plate is located between the two limit blocks.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the output end of the clamping cylinder extends, one of the clamping plates first abuts against one of the limit blocks, causing the other clamping plate to move away from this clamping plate, that is, the two clamping plates move away from each other, realizing the release of the placement box by the two clamping plates. The two limit blocks farthest apart play a role in restricting the sliding of the clamping plates, preventing the clamping plates from disengaging from the rotating plate during the sliding process. When the output end of the clamping cylinder shortens, one of the clamping plates first abuts against one of the limit blocks, causing the other clamping plate to move towards this clamping plate, that is, the two clamping plates move towards each other, realizing the clamping of the placement box by the two clamping plates.
[0015] Optionally, the handle feeding device includes a feeding frame and a clamping mechanism. The clamping mechanism is located on one side of the feeding frame. The feeding frame is connected with a vibrating disk. The discharging end of the vibrating disk is connected with a discharging component. The feeding frame is connected with a fixing component. The feeding frame is slidably connected with a receiving plate. The fixing component is located between the receiving plate and the discharging component. The receiving plate is spacedly connected with a plurality of receiving rods. The feeding frame is connected with a second driving component for driving the receiving plate to slide towards or away from the clamping mechanism. The clamping mechanism is used to drive the handle on the receiving plate to move to the nail attaching handle device.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the handles in the vibrating disk pass through the discharging component and the fixing component in sequence through the vibrating disk and are suspended on two adjacent receiving rods. At this time, the fixing component fixes the handle between the discharging component and the receiving plate, preventing the handle from continuing to move towards the receiving rod. The second driving component drives the receiving plate to slide towards the clamping mechanism, so that the other two receiving rods correspond to the discharging component. The fixing component releases the handle, enabling the handle to move onto the receiving plate. When the receiving plate is full of handles, the fixing component fixes the handle between the discharging component and the receiving plate again. The second driving component continues to drive the receiving plate to slide towards the clamping mechanism, causing each handle on the receiving plate to be staggered from the discharging component, thus facilitating the clamping mechanism to drive the handle on the receiving plate to move to the nail attaching handle device, realizing the automatic feeding of the handle and improving the efficiency.
[0017] Optionally, the feeding frame is connected with a bracket corresponding to the discharging component. The bracket is connected with a sensor for sensing the handle on the receiving plate.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the sensor senses the handle on the receiving plate, the fixing component fixes the handle. Subsequently, the driving component drives the receiving plate to slide towards the clamping mechanism, so that the other two receiving rods correspond to the discharging component, accelerating the production rhythm and improving the overall production efficiency.
[0019] Optionally, the bracket includes a vertical plate connected to the feeding rack and two horizontal plates connected to the vertical plate. The receiving rod is located between the two horizontal plates. The sensor is a transmissive photoelectric sensor. The emitter of the sensor is connected to one of the horizontal plates, and the light receiver of the sensor is connected to the other horizontal plate. The emitter of the sensor corresponds to the light receiver of the sensor. The receiving plate is provided with an avoidance hole, and both the emitter of the sensor and the light receiver of the sensor correspond to the avoidance hole. The receiving rod is located between the avoidance hole and the vibrating bowl.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the transmissive photoelectric sensor has high detection accuracy and extremely short response time, and can quickly detect the movement of the handle to the receiving plate. When the handle moves to the receiving plate, the horizontal plate farthest from the feeding rack restricts the movement of the handle in the direction close to the horizontal plate, thereby improving the stability of the handle hanging on the receiving rod.
[0021] Optionally, the box screening device includes a controller, a transmission rack and a grasping mechanism. The transmission rack is connected with a first baffle and at least two measurement detectors with different heights. The transmission rack is connected with a transmission component, and the transmission component is used to drive the installation box to pass through each measurement detector and move to the first baffle. The grasping mechanism is located on one side of the first baffle, and each measurement detector and the grasping mechanism are electrically connected to the controller.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, after the installation box is filled with brushes, it moves to the transmission component, and the transmission component drives the installation box to slide towards the direction close to the first baffle. The installation box passes through each measurement detector during the movement. The controller can judge the size of the installation box according to the number of measurement detectors that detect the installation box. Until the installation box abuts against the first baffle, the grasping mechanism grabs the installation box and places it in the corresponding area. The system realizes automation, reduces manual intervention, improves efficiency and is relatively convenient.
[0023] Optionally, the grasping mechanism includes a first robotic arm, two grasping plates rotatably connected to the first robotic arm, and a second driving member for driving the grasping plates to rotate. The number of the second driving members is the same as the number of the grasping plates, and the second driving members correspond to the grasping plates one by one. The second driving members are connected to the first robotic arm. One end of the first robotic arm is connected with a suction cup, and the suction cup is located between the two grasping plates.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the second driving member drives the corresponding grasping plate to rotate, so that the grasping plate clamps the installation box. The grasping plate ensures the stability during grasping and reduces the risk of shaking or falling off. During the process of clamping the installation box, the suction cup sucks the installation box, provides a firm grasping force, prevents the installation box from sliding or falling during movement, can effectively reduce the vibration during operation, ensures the stable movement of the installation box, provides an additional guarantee to prevent the installation box from accidentally falling, and ensures the safety of operation.
[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The entire production process is integrally designed from bristle treatment to handle assembly and then to box screening, significantly reducing production costs and improving production efficiency.
[0026] 2. When the bristles after glue injection move to the second lifting assembly, the second lifting assembly drives the placement box to rise, so that the placement box is separated from the transmission mechanism, the clamping mechanism clamps the placement box, and the first driving member drives the rotating plate to rotate, that is, the placement box swings, so that the glue in the bristles is dispersed, improving the adhesion effect between the bristles and between the bristles and the iron sheet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
[0028] Figure 2 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the glue injection device.
[0029] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the enlarged view of area A of
[0030] Figure 4 is one of the cross-sectional views of the glue injection device, showing the first lifting assembly.
[0031] Figure 5 is Figure 4 the enlarged view of area B of
[0032] Figure 6 is the second cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application, showing the first positioning post.
[0033] Figure 7 is Figure 6 the enlarged view of area C of
[0034] Figure 8 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the glue shaking device, showing the rotating plate.
[0035] Figure 9 is Figure 8 the enlarged view of area D of
[0036] Figure 10 It is the second overall structural schematic diagram of the glue shaking device, showing the first driving member.
[0037] Figure 11 It is Figure 10 an enlarged view of area E of
[0038] Figure 12 It is a cross-sectional view of the glue shaking device.
[0039] Figure 13 It is Figure 12 an enlarged view of area F of
[0040] Figure 14 It is the overall structural schematic diagram of the handle feeding device.
[0041] Figure 15 It is Figure 14 an enlarged view of area G of
[0042] Figure 16 It is the overall structural schematic diagram of the feeding rack.
[0043] Figure 17 It is Figure 16 an enlarged view of area H of
[0044] Figure 18 It is the overall structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism.
[0045] Figure 19 It is Figure 18 an enlarged view of area I of
[0046] Figure 20 It is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams of the box screening device, showing the output cylinder.
[0047] Figure 21 It is Figure 20 an enlarged view of area J of
[0048] Figure 22 It is the second overall structural schematic diagram of the box screening device, showing the induction detector.
[0049] Figure 23 It is Figure 22 an enlarged view of area K of
[0050] Figure 24 It is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present application.
[0051] Figure 25 It is Figure 24 an enlarged view of area L of
[0052] Figure 26 It is the overall structural schematic diagram of the grasping mechanism.
[0053] Figure 27 Yes Figure 26 An enlarged view of the M area of
[0054] Description of the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. Bristle conveying rack; 11. First lifting assembly; 111. First lifting plate; 1111. First guiding column; 1112. Support column; 1113. First positioning column; 112. First cylinder; 12. First stopper; 13. Fourth sliding plate; 14. Second stopper; 2. Handle feeding device; 21. Feeding rack; 211. Vibration disk; 212. Discharging assembly; 2121. Discharging plate; 2122. Channel; 2123. Connecting rod; 213. Receiving plate; 2131. Groove; 2132. Receiving rod; 2133. Avoidance hole; 214. Bracket; 2141. Vertical plate; 2142. Horizontal plate; 2143. Guide plate; 215. Inductor; 22. Clamping mechanism; 221. Second robotic arm; 222. Clamping plate; 223. Second double-rod cylinder; 23. Fixing assembly; 231. Fixing plate; 2311. Buffer pad; 232. First double-rod cylinder; 3. Nail attaching handle device; 4. Box screening device; 41. Temporary storage rack; 411. Second baffle; 412. Pushing plate; 413. Output cylinder; 42. Transmission rack; 421. Measuring detector; 422. First baffle; 423. Inductive detector; 43. Mounting rack; 431. Carrier plate; 4311. Third guiding column; 4312. Lifting block; 432. Third cylinder; 44. Gripping mechanism; 441. First robotic arm; 4411. Suction cup; 442. Gripping plate; 4421. Supporting portion; 443. Second driving member; 45. Transmission assembly; 451. Transmission roller; 5. Glue filling device; 51. Glue filling gun; 52. Glue conveying pipe; 53. First driving assembly; 531. First sliding plate; 532. Second sliding plate; 533. Third sliding plate; 534. First rodless cylinder; 535. Second rodless cylinder; 536. Third rodless cylinder; 6. Glue shaking device; 61. Second lifting assembly; 611. Second lifting plate; 6111. Second positioning column; 6112. Second guiding column; 612. Second cylinder; 62. Rotating plate; 63. First driving member; 64. Clamping mechanism; 641. Clamping plate; 6411. Support plate; 642. Linkage assembly; 6421. Clamping cylinder; 6422. Limit block; 7. Placing box; 71. Positioning hole. Detailed implementation manners
[0055] The following further describes the present application in detail in conjunction with the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 27 drawings to make a further detailed description of the present application.
[0056] The embodiment of the present application discloses an automatic brush production device.
[0057] As Figure 1As shown in the figure, it includes a bristle conveying rack 1, a handle feeding device 2, a nail - attaching and handle - installing device 3, and a box screening device 4. The bristle conveying rack 1 is connected to a glue - injecting device 5 and a glue - shaking device 6. The bristle conveying rack 1 is slidably connected to a placement box 7. The bristle conveying rack 1 is connected to a transmission mechanism (the transmission mechanism is a prior art and has the same structure as the transmission mechanism in the patent with publication number CN117340515B) for driving the placement box 7 to pass through the glue - injecting device 5 and the glue - shaking device 6 in sequence. The bristles pass through the glue - injecting device 5, the glue - shaking device 6 in sequence and move to the nail - attaching and handle - installing device 3.
[0058] Combined with Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the glue - injecting device 5 includes a glue injector 51 slidably connected to the bristle conveying rack 1, a glue delivery pipe 52 fixedly connected to one end of the glue injector 51, and a first driving assembly 53 for driving the glue injector 51 to slide along the X - axis, Y - axis, and Z - axis directions. The first driving assembly 53 includes a first sliding plate 531 slidably connected to the bristle conveying rack 1, a second sliding plate 532 slidably connected to the first sliding plate 531, a third sliding plate 533 slidably connected to the second sliding plate 532, a first rodless cylinder 534 for driving the first sliding plate 531 to slide along the X - axis direction, a second rodless cylinder 535 for driving the second sliding plate 532 to slide along the Y - axis direction, and a third rodless cylinder 536 for driving the third sliding plate 533 to slide along the Z - axis direction. The first rodless cylinder 534 is fixedly connected to the bristle conveying rack 1. The first rodless cylinder 534 is externally connected to a controller (not shown in the drawing). The signal output end of the controller is connected to the signal input end of the first rodless cylinder 534. The first sliding plate 531 is fixedly connected to the moving seat of the first rodless cylinder 534. By the telescopic movement of the first rodless cylinder 534, the moving seat can be driven to reciprocate, so that the first sliding plate 531 slides along the X - axis direction. Two first guiding blocks are relatively fixedly connected to the bristle conveying rack 1. The first sliding plate 531 is provided with a first guiding groove for slidably cooperating with the corresponding first guiding block. The second rodless cylinder 535 is fixedly connected to the first sliding plate 531. The signal output end of the controller is connected to the signal input end of the second rodless cylinder 535. The second sliding plate 532 is fixedly connected to the moving seat of the second rodless cylinder 535. By the telescopic movement of the second rodless cylinder 535, the moving seat can be driven to reciprocate, so that the second sliding plate 532 slides along the Y - axis direction. The third rodless cylinder 536 is fixedly connected to the second sliding plate 532. The signal output end of the controller is connected to the signal input end of the third rodless cylinder 536. The third sliding plate 533 is fixedly connected to the moving seat of the third rodless cylinder 536. By the telescopic movement of the third rodless cylinder 536, the moving seat can be driven to reciprocate, so that the third sliding plate 533 slides along the Z - axis direction, and the glue injector 51 is fixedly connected to the third sliding plate 533.
[0059] Combined with Figure 4 andFigure 5 As shown, the bristle conveying rack 1 is connected with a first lifting component 11 for driving the placement box 7 to lift. The bristle conveying rack 1 is fixedly connected with a camera (not shown in the attached drawings) corresponding to the first lifting component 11. The placement box 7 is located between the camera and the first lifting component 11. The first lifting component 11 includes a first lifting plate 111 slidably connected to the bristle conveying rack 1 and a first air cylinder 112 for driving the first lifting plate 111 to slide in a direction close to or away from the placement box 7. The first air cylinder 112 is fixedly connected to the bristle conveying rack 1. The signal output end of the controller is connected to the signal input end of the first air cylinder 112. One side of the first lifting plate 111 close to the first air cylinder 112 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first air cylinder 112. Four first guiding columns 1111 are arranged on the side of the first lifting plate 111 away from the placement box 7. The first guiding columns 1111 are integrally formed with the first lifting plate 111 and are slidably engaged with the bristle conveying rack 1. The bristle conveying rack 1 is connected with two first stoppers 12 (the first stopper 12 is a prior art and has the same structure as the stopper in the patent with the publication number CN220744519U). The first lifting plate 111 is located between the two first stoppers 12. A plurality of support columns 1112 are arranged on the side of the first lifting plate 111 close to the placement box 7. The support columns 1112 are integrally formed with the first lifting plate 111. A vibrator (not shown in the attached drawings) is fixedly connected to the side of the first lifting plate 111 close to the placement box 7. When the support columns 1112 are in contact with the placement box 7, the vibrator is in contact with the placement box 7.
[0060] Combined with Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, four first positioning columns 1113 are fixedly connected to the side of the first lifting plate 111 close to the placement box 7. The placement box 7 is provided with positioning holes 71 for the corresponding first positioning columns 1113 to be inserted. The radius dimension of the first positioning columns 1113 gradually decreases in the direction close to the first lifting plate 111.
[0061] Combined with Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, a fourth sliding plate 13 is slidably connected to the bristle conveying rack 1. The bristle conveying rack 1 is rotatably connected with a first lead screw and fixedly connected with a first motor. The signal output end of the controller is connected to the signal input end of the first motor. One end of the first lead screw close to the first motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. The fourth sliding plate 13 is threadedly connected with the first lead screw. One side of the fourth sliding plate 13 is in contact with the bristle conveying rack 1.
[0062] Combined with Figure 10 、 Figure 11 、 Figure 12 and Figure 13As shown, the shaking glue device 6 includes a second lifting assembly 61 for driving the lifting of the placement box 7, a rotating plate 62 rotatably connected to the upper surface of the fourth sliding plate 13, a first driving member 63 for driving the rotation of the rotating plate 62, and a clamping mechanism 64 connected to the rotating plate 62. The first driving member 63 is a motor, and the signal output end of the controller is connected to the signal input end of the first driving member 63. One side of the rotating plate 62 close to the first driving member 63 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving member 63. The clamping mechanism 64 includes two clamping plates 641 slidably connected to the rotating plate 62 and a linkage assembly 642 for driving the two clamping plates 641 to slide in a direction close to or away from each other. Two second guiding blocks are fixedly connected to the rotating plate 62, and the two second guiding blocks are arranged in parallel. Second guiding grooves for slidably cooperating with the corresponding second guiding blocks are formed in both clamping plates 641. Support plates 6411 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the clamping plates 641, and the support plates 6411 are located at the lower ends of the clamping plates 641. The linkage assembly 642 includes a clamping cylinder 6421 fixedly connected to one of the clamping plates 641 and four limiting blocks 6422 fixedly connected to the rotating plate 62. The signal output end of the controller is connected to the signal input end of the clamping cylinder 6421, and the output end of the clamping cylinder 6421 is fixedly connected to one side of the other clamping plate 641. One clamping plate 641 corresponds to two limiting blocks 6422, and the clamping plate 641 is located between the two limiting blocks 6422.
[0063] Combined with Figure 12 and Figure 13 As shown, a second stopper 14 is fixedly connected to the brush hair conveying frame 1 (the second stopper 14 is a prior art and has the same structure as the stopper in the publication number CN220744519U). When the placement box 7 abuts against the second stopper 14, the placement box 7 corresponds to the second lifting assembly 61. The second lifting assembly 61 includes a second lifting plate 611 slidably connected to the brush hair conveying frame 1 and a second cylinder 612 for driving the second lifting plate 611 to slide in a direction close to or away from the placement box 7. The second cylinder 612 is fixedly connected to the brush hair conveying frame 1, and one side of the second lifting plate 611 close to the second cylinder 612 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder 612. Four second positioning columns 6111 are fixedly connected to one side of the second lifting plate 611 close to the placement box 7, and the radius dimensions of the second positioning columns 6111 gradually decrease in a direction close to the second lifting plate 611. Four second guiding columns 6112 are arranged on the side of the second lifting plate 611 away from the second positioning columns 6111. The second guiding columns 6112 are integrally formed with the second lifting plate 611, and the second guiding columns 6112 are slidably mated with the brush hair conveying frame 1.
[0064] Combined with Figure 14 and Figure 15As shown, the handle feeding device 2 includes a feeding rack 21 and a clamping mechanism 22. The clamping mechanism 22 is located on one side of the feeding rack 21. A vibrating disk 211 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the feeding rack 21. The discharging end of the vibrating disk 211 is connected to a discharging assembly 212. The discharging assembly 212 includes two discharging plates 2121 fixedly connected to the vibrating disk 211 relatively. A channel 2122 is formed between the two discharging plates 2121. A connecting rod 2123 is fixedly connected to the side of each discharging plate 2121 away from the vibrating disk 211. The two connecting rods 2123 are arranged in parallel.
[0065] Combined with Figure 14 and Figure 15 As shown, the feeding rack 21 is connected with a fixing component 23. The discharging plate 2121 is located between the vibrating disk 211 and the fixing component 23. The fixing component 23 includes two fixing plates 231 slidably connected to the feeding rack 21 relatively and a first double-rod cylinder 232 for driving the two fixing plates 231 to slide towards or away from each other. The first double-rod cylinder 232 is fixedly connected to the feeding rack 21. The signal output end of the controller is connected to the signal input end of the first double-rod cylinder 232. The two fixing plates 231 are respectively fixedly connected to the two output ends of the first double-rod cylinder 232. Buffer pads 2311 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fixing plates 231 facing each other.
[0066] Combined with Figure 15 、 Figure 16 and Figure 17 As shown, a receiving plate 213 is slidably connected to the feeding rack 21. The receiving plate 213 is located on the side of the fixing plate 231 away from the discharging plate 2121. The receiving plate 213 is in a U shape. The feeding rack 21 is connected with a second driving component for driving the receiving plate 213 to slide towards or away from the clamping mechanism 22. The second driving component can be a motor and a lead screw. The motor is fixedly connected to the feeding rack 21. The signal output end of the controller is connected to the signal input end of the motor. One end of the lead screw close to the motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The receiving plate 213 is threadedly connected to the lead screw; in other embodiments, the second driving component can be a rodless cylinder. The rodless cylinder is fixedly connected to the feeding rack 21. The signal output end of the controller is connected to the signal input end of the rodless cylinder. The receiving plate 213 is fixedly connected to the sliding block of the rodless cylinder.
[0067] Combined with Figure 15 、 Figure 16 and Figure 17 As shown, a groove 2131 is formed in the side of the receiving plate 213 close to the fixing plate 231. A plurality of receiving rods 2132 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove 2131 at intervals. The extending direction of the receiving rods 2132 is the same as that of the connecting rods 2123. The distance between two adjacent receiving rods 2132 is equal to the distance between the two connecting rods 2123.
[0068] Combined Figure 15 、 Figure 16 and Figure 17 As shown, the feeding rack 21 is fixedly connected with a bracket 214. The bracket 214 is located on the side of the clamping plate 641 away from the discharging plate 2121, and the bracket 214 corresponds to the channel 2122. The bracket 214 includes a vertical plate 2141 fixedly connected to the feeding rack 21 and two transverse plates 2142 fixedly connected to the same side of the vertical plate 2141 relatively. A plurality of material receiving rods 2132 are located between the two transverse plates 2142. A guiding plate 2143 is provided on the upper transverse plate 2142. The guiding plate 2143 is integrally formed with the transverse plate 2142. The guiding plate 2143 is located at one end of the transverse plate 2142 close to the fixing plate 231. The guiding plate 2143 is inclined with respect to the transverse plate 2142. One end of the guiding plate 2143 close to the transverse plate 2142 is located between the end of the guiding plate 2143 away from the transverse plate 2142 and the feeding rack 21. Two sensors 215 are connected to the transverse plate 2142. The sensors 215 are electrically connected to the controller. One of the sensors 215 is located between the other sensor 215 and the clamping plate 641. The sensors 215 are opposed photoelectric sensors. The emitter of the sensor 215 is fixedly connected to one of the transverse plates 2142, and the light receiver of the sensor 215 is fixedly connected to the other transverse plate 2142. The emitter of the sensor 215 corresponds to the light receiver of the sensor 215.
[0069] Combined Figure 15 、 Figure 16 and Figure 17 As shown, a plurality of avoidance holes 2133 are formed in the material receiving plate 213. The avoidance holes 2133 are located between the emitter and the light receiver of the sensor 215. The material receiving rods 2132 are located between the avoidance holes 2133 and the vibrating disk 211. Both the emitter and the light receiver of the sensor 215 correspond to the avoidance holes 2133. Each avoidance hole 2133 is located between two adjacent material receiving rods 2132. Each transverse plate 2142 is provided with a mounting hole. The mounting hole and the avoidance hole 2133 are both waist-shaped holes. The extending directions of the mounting hole and the avoidance hole 2133 are the same as the extending direction of the material receiving rod 2132. The sensor 215 is connected to the transverse plate 2142 through bolts (not shown in the drawings) and nuts (not shown in the drawings). One end of the bolt passes through the sensor 215 and the mounting hole, and the nut is threadedly connected to the bolt.
[0070] Combined Figure 18 and Figure 19As shown, the clamping mechanism 22 includes a second robotic arm 221, two clamping plates 222 slidably connected to the second robotic arm 221, and a second double-rod cylinder 223 for driving the two clamping plates 222 to slide towards or away from each other. The second double-rod cylinder 223 is fixedly connected to the second robotic arm 221. The signal output end of the controller is connected to the signal input end of the second double-rod cylinder 223. The two clamping plates 222 are respectively fixedly connected to the two output ends of the second double-rod cylinder 223. A number of limiting grooves are spaced apart on the opposite sides of the two clamping plates 222 facing each other.
[0071] As Figure 1 shown, a first robotic arm is connected between the brush hair conveying rack 1 and the nail attaching handle device 3. The first robotic arm moves the iron sheet with brush hair in the placing box 7 to the nail attaching handle device 3. The nail attaching handle device 3 is a prior art and has the same function as an automatic nail attaching handle device with the publication number CN112841858B, which is to sleeved the iron sheet with brush hair on the handle and fix the two with nails. A second robotic arm is connected between the nail attaching handle device 3 and the box screening device 4. The second robotic arm moves the assembled brush to the box screening device 4.
[0072] Combined with Figure 20 and Figure 21 shown, the box screening device 4 includes a temporary storage rack 41, a transmission rack 42, a mounting rack 43, and a grasping mechanism 44. The temporary storage rack 41 and the transmission rack 42 are vertically distributed, and the end of the temporary storage rack 41 is fixedly connected to the front end of the transmission rack 42. Both the temporary storage rack 41 and the transmission rack 42 are connected with a transmission component 45. The structures of the two transmission components 45 are the same, only the installation positions are different. Now, taking the transmission component 45 installed on the transmission rack 42 as an example for description. The transmission component 45 includes a number of transmission rollers 451 rotatably connected to the transmission rack 42 at intervals and a linkage structure (not shown in the drawings) for driving the rotation of the number of transmission rollers 451. The distance between adjacent two transmission rollers 451 is equal. The linkage structure includes a passive bevel gear (not shown in the drawings) fixedly connected to one end of each transmission roller 451, a driving rod (not shown in the drawings) rotatably connected to the transmission rack 42, a second motor (not shown in the drawings) for driving the driving rod to rotate, and a number of driving bevel gears (not shown in the drawings) fixedly connected to the driving rod at intervals. The number of driving gears and passive gears is the same, and the driving bevel gears and passive bevel gears correspond one by one. The driving bevel gears and passive bevel gears are engaged. The second motor is fixedly connected to the transmission rack 42. The signal output end of the controller is connected to the signal input end of the second motor. The end of the driving rod close to the second motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.
[0073] Combined with Figure 21 and Figure 22The upper surface of the temporary storage rack 41 is fixedly connected with a second baffle 411. The second baffle 411 is located at one end of the temporary storage rack 41 close to the transmission rack 42. A push plate 412 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the temporary storage rack 41. The temporary storage rack 41 is fixedly connected with an output cylinder 413. The signal output end of the controller is connected to the signal input end of the output cylinder 413. One side of the push plate 412 close to the output cylinder 413 is fixedly connected to the output end of the output cylinder 413. The push plate 412 is located between the output cylinder 413 and the transmission rack 42. Four measuring detectors 421 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transmission rack 42. The four measuring detectors 421 are located at one end of the transmission rack 42 close to the temporary storage rack 41. The measuring detector 421 is electrically connected to the controller. The measuring detector 421 is an infrared sensor. The heights of the four measuring detectors 421 are all different. When only one measuring detector 421 detects the installation box, the installation box is a small box; when two measuring detectors 421 detect the installation box, the installation box is a medium box; when three measuring detectors 421 detect the installation box, the installation box is a large box; when four measuring detectors 421 detect the installation box, the installation box is an extra-large box.
[0074] Combined with Figure 21 , Figure 22 and Figure 23 As shown, a first baffle 422 and an induction detector 423 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transmission rack 42. The induction detector 423 is electrically connected to the controller. The induction detector 423 is an infrared sensor. The first baffle 422 and the induction detector 423 are both located at one end of the transmission rack 42 far from the temporary storage rack 41. The four measuring detectors 421 are located between the induction detector 423 and the temporary storage rack 41. The induction detector 423 is located between the measuring detector 421 and the first baffle 422. When the installation box abuts against the first baffle 422, the induction detector 423 can detect the installation box.
[0075] Combined with Figure 24 and Figure 25As shown in the figure, the mounting bracket 43 is located below the transfer bracket 42. A carrier plate 431 is slidably connected to the mounting bracket 43. The mounting bracket 43 is fixedly connected to a third cylinder 432 for driving the carrier plate 431 to slide in a direction approaching or departing from the transfer roller 451. The signal output end of the controller is connected to the signal input end of the third cylinder 432. One side of the carrier plate 431 close to the third cylinder 432 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third cylinder 432. Four third guiding columns 4311 are fixedly connected to the side of the carrier plate 431 away from the transfer roller 451. The mounting bracket 43 is slidably engaged with the third guiding columns 4311. Three lifting blocks 4312 are fixedly connected to the side of the carrier plate 431 away from the third guiding columns 4311. The three lifting blocks 4312 are spaced apart. Each lifting block 4312 can pass through the gap between two adjacent transfer rollers 451. A buffer block is fixedly connected to the side of each lifting block 4312 away from the carrier plate 431.
[0076] Combined with Figure 26 and Figure 27 As shown in the figure, the grasping mechanism 44 is located on one side of the first baffle 422. The grasping mechanism 44 includes a first robotic arm 441, two grasping plates 442 rotatably connected to the first robotic arm 441, and a second driving member 443 for driving the corresponding grasping plate 442 to rotate. The first robotic arm 441 is electrically connected to the controller. The number of the second driving members 443 is the same as that of the grasping plates 442. The second driving members 443 correspond to the grasping plates 442 one by one. The second driving member 443 is a cylinder. The second driving member 443 is rotatably connected to the first robotic arm 441. The signal output end of the controller is connected to the signal input end of the second driving member 443. The output end of the second driving member 443 is rotatably connected to the grasping plate 442. Each end of the grasping plate 442 away from the second driving member 443 has a supporting portion 4421. A suction cup 4411 is fixedly connected to one end of the first robotic arm 441. The suction cup 4411 is located between the two grasping plates 442.
[0077] The implementation principle of the automatic brush production device according to the embodiment of the present application is as follows: The iron sheets with bristles installed are neatly placed on the placement box 7. The transfer mechanism drives the placement box 7 to pass through the glue filling device 5 and the glue shaking device 6 in sequence. The glue filling device 5 fills glue at the connection between the iron sheet and the bristles, realizing automatic glue filling and improving the efficiency of glue filling. The glue shaking device 6 drives the placement box 7 to shake, so as to disperse the glue in the bristles and improve the adhesion effect between the bristles and between the bristles and the iron sheet. The handle feeding device 2 moves the handle to the nail - attaching handle device 3. The handle and the iron sheet are automatically fixedly connected through the nail - attaching handle device 3, reducing manual operation and improving the assembly accuracy and speed. The entire production process from bristle processing to handle assembly and then to box screening is an integrated design, significantly reducing production costs and improving production efficiency.
[0078] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and the protection scope of this application is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application shall be covered within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. An automatic brush production device, characterized in that: It includes a bristle conveying rack (1), a handle feeding device (2), a nail - attaching handle - mounting device (3) and a box screening device (4). The bristle conveying rack (1) is connected to a glue - pouring device (5) and a glue - shaking device (6). The bristle conveying rack (1) is slidably connected to a placement box (7). The bristle conveying rack (1) is connected to a transmission mechanism for driving the placement box (7) to pass through the glue - pouring device (5) and the glue - shaking device (6) in sequence. The nail - attaching handle - mounting device (3) is used to fixedly connect the iron sheet on the bristle conveying rack (1) with the handle on the handle feeding device (2) and move it to the box screening device (4).
2. The automatic brush production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bristle conveying rack (1) is connected to a first lifting component (11) for driving the placement box (7) to lift. The glue - pouring device (5) includes a glue - pouring device (51) slidably connected to the bristle conveying rack (1), a glue - conveying pipe (52) connected to the glue - pouring device (51), and a first driving component (53) for driving the glue - pouring device (51) to slide in the directions of the X - axis, Y - axis and Z - axis. The first driving component (53) is connected to the bristle conveying rack (1).
3. The automatic brush production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glue - shaking device (6) includes a second lifting component (61) for driving the placement box (7) to lift, a rotating plate (62) rotatably connected to the bristle conveying rack (1), a first driving member (63) for driving the rotating plate (62) to rotate, and a clamping mechanism (64) connected to the rotating plate (62). The second lifting component (61) is connected to the bristle conveying rack (1). The first driving member (63) is connected to the bristle conveying rack (1). The clamping mechanism (64) is used to clamp the placement box (7).
4. The automatic brush production device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (64) includes two clamping plates (641) slidably connected to the rotating plate (62) and a linkage component (642) for driving the two clamping plates (641) to slide towards each other or away from each other. The linkage component (642) is connected to the rotating plate (62). The opposite sides of the two clamping plates (641) are connected with support plates (6411).
5. The automatic brush production device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The linkage component (642) includes a clamping cylinder (6421) connected to one of the clamping plates (641) and four limiting blocks (6422) connected to the rotating plate (62). The output end of the clamping cylinder (6421) is connected to the other clamping plate (641). One clamping plate (641) corresponds to two limiting blocks (6422), and the clamping plate (641) is located between the two limiting blocks (6422).
6. The automatic brush production device according to claim 1, wherein: The handle feeding device (2) includes a feeding rack (21) and a clamping mechanism (22). The clamping mechanism (22) is located on one side of the feeding rack (21). The feeding rack (21) is connected to a vibrating disk (211). The discharging end of the vibrating disk (211) is connected to a discharging component (212). The feeding rack (21) is connected to a fixing component (23). The feeding rack (21) is slidably connected to a receiving plate (213). The fixing component (23) is located between the receiving plate (213) and the discharging component (212). The receiving plate (213) is connected with a plurality of receiving rods (2132) at intervals. The feeding rack (21) is connected with a second driving component for driving the receiving plate (213) to slide in a direction close to or away from the clamping mechanism (22). The clamping mechanism (22) is used to drive the handle on the receiving plate (213) to move to the nail attaching handle device (3).
7. The automatic brush production device according to claim 6, wherein: The feeding rack (21) is connected with a bracket (214). The bracket (214) corresponds to the discharging component (212). The bracket (214) is connected with a sensor (215). The sensor (215) is used to sense the handle on the receiving plate (213).
8. The automatic brush production device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bracket (214) includes a vertical plate (2141) connected to the feeding rack (21) and two horizontal plates (2142) connected to the vertical plate (2141). The receiving rod (2132) is located between the two horizontal plates (2142). The sensor (215) is a transmissive photoelectric sensor. The emitter of the sensor (215) is connected to one of the horizontal plates (2142). The light receiver of the sensor (215) is connected to the other horizontal plate (2142). The emitter of the sensor (215) corresponds to the light receiver of the sensor (215). The receiving plate (213) is provided with an avoidance hole (2133). Both the emitter and the light receiver of the sensor (215) correspond to the avoidance hole (2133). The receiving rod (2132) is located between the avoidance hole (2133) and the vibrating disk (211).
9. The automatic brush production device according to claim 1, wherein: The box screening device (4) includes a controller, a transmission rack (42) and a grasping mechanism (44). The transmission rack (42) is connected with a first baffle (422) and at least two measurement detectors (421). The height of each measurement detector (421) is different. The transmission rack (42) is connected with a transmission component (45). The transmission component (45) is used to drive the installation box to pass through each measurement detector (421) and move to the first baffle (422). The grasping mechanism (44) is located on one side of the first baffle (422). Each measurement detector (421) and the grasping mechanism (44) are electrically connected to the controller.
10. The automatic brush production device according to claim 9, wherein: The grasping mechanism (44) includes a first robotic arm (441), two grasping plates (442) rotatably connected to the first robotic arm (441), and a second driving member (443) for driving the rotation of the grasping plates (442). The number of the second driving members (443) is the same as that of the grasping plates (442), and the second driving members (443) correspond to the grasping plates (442) one by one. The second driving members (443) are connected to the first robotic arm (441). One end of the first robotic arm (441) is connected with a suction cup (4411), and the suction cup (4411) is located between the two grasping plates (442).
Citation Information
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