Fixture drilling equipment for high-end equipment manufacturing

By introducing fixing and protection devices into the drilling equipment for high-end equipment manufacturing, the problem of displacement of the steel plate in the drilling process is solved, the accuracy of the hole and the protection of the drill bit are achieved, and the product quality and safety are improved.

CN120347552APending Publication Date: 2025-07-22QINGDAO KNUT MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510575023.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-06
Publication Date
2025-07-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the drilling process of existing high-end equipment manufacturing fixture drilling equipment, the steel plates that are not fully clamped may be displaced due to the cutting force or vibration of the drill bit, resulting in inaccurate position of the holes, affecting product quality and performance, and the drill bit may be subjected to uneven cutting load and increase wear or breakage.

Method used

Fixing devices and protective devices, including hydraulic cylinders, springs, slide rods, gears and other components, through multi-stage clamping and supporting structures, ensure that the steel plate does not displace during the drilling process, and the protection device is used to prevent deformation or damage caused by excessive downforce of the drill bit.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent the steel plate from displaced during drilling, ensure the accuracy and quality of the hole position, reduce the wear and breakage of the drill bit, and improve processing accuracy and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses clamp drilling equipment for high-end equipment manufacturing, and relates to the technical field of clamp drilling equipment for high-end equipment manufacturing, the clamp drilling equipment for high-end equipment manufacturing comprises a table body, a placing table is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the table body, a supporting frame is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the table body, and a clamping plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the placing table; a rotating plate is arranged on the front side of the supporting frame, a lifting plate is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the supporting frame, a telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the lifting plate, a drill bit is slidably mounted on the lower surface of the telescopic rod, and a fixing device is further arranged on the upper surface of the table body. A steel plate which is not completely clamped may displace due to cutting force or vibration of a drill bit in the drilling process. The movement may cause the inaccurate position of the hole, and further the quality and the use performance of the product are influenced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fixture drilling equipment for high-end equipment manufacturing, and specifically provides a fixture drilling equipment for high-end equipment manufacturing. Background Technique

[0002] Drilling is to fix the blank workpiece and use a high-speed rotating drill to process the blank to drill a through hole or blind hole of the required size. For workpieces with relatively high hardness or when the drilling speed is too high, a large amount of drill chips will be generated during the drilling process and the drill chips will fly outwards, affecting the processing environment and adding cleaning work to the operators, thus affecting the processing efficiency.

[0003] The patent with the patent announcement number CN212042724U for a fixture drilling equipment for high-end equipment manufacturing relates to a fixture drilling equipment for high-end equipment manufacturing, including a workbench, a support frame, a drilling unit and a clamping unit. Among them, the support frame includes a column, a guide rail and a lead screw. The ends of the guide rail and the lead screw are respectively connected to the column. The drilling unit includes a moving block, a first hydraulic cylinder, a servo motor and a drill bit. A first through hole and a second through hole are respectively arranged in the moving block. The guide rail passes through the first through hole, and the lead screw passes through the second through hole and is in transmission connection with the moving block. The clamping unit includes fixed seats arranged on both sides of the processing seat. A second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixed seat. A clamping plate is arranged at the end of the second hydraulic cylinder. A baffle is fixedly connected to the clamping plate. A semi-circular groove is opened on the baffle. The drill bit moves in the accommodating cavity formed by the semi-circular groove on the baffle under the drive of the first hydraulic cylinder to realize the drilling process of the workpiece. The provided baffle can prevent the drill chips from flying outwards and limit the drill chips in the space formed by the clamping plate and the baffle.

[0004] The drill bit of the above patent moves in the accommodating cavity formed by the semi-circular groove on the baffle under the drive of the first hydraulic cylinder to realize the drilling process of the workpiece. The provided baffle can prevent the drill chips from flying outwards and limit the drill chips in the space formed by the clamping plate and the baffle. However, the steel plate that is not fully clamped may shift during the drilling process due to the cutting force or vibration of the drill bit. This kind of movement may cause the position of the hole to be inaccurate, thereby affecting the quality and service performance of the product. If the steel plate moves, the drill bit may suffer uneven cutting loads, increasing wear or causing fracture. When the drill bit contacts the unclamped steel plate, a large lateral force may be generated, making the drill bit more vulnerable to damage. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a fixture drilling equipment for high-end equipment manufacturing, which solves the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following technical solutions: A fixture drilling device for high-end equipment manufacturing includes a table body, on the upper surface of which a placement table is fixedly installed, a support frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the table body, a clamping plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the placement table, a rotating plate is arranged on the front side of the support frame, a lifting plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the support frame, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lifting plate, a drill bit is slidably installed on the lower surface of the telescopic rod, and a fixing device is also provided on the upper surface of the table body; Wherein the fixing device includes a square plate, an inclined rod, a pressing block, a first hydraulic cylinder, a first hydraulic rod, a second hydraulic cylinder, a second hydraulic rod, a pushing plate and a sliding rod. The square plate is fixedly installed on the side of the clamping plate close to the drill bit. The inclined rod is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the square plate. The pressing block is rotatably installed on the side of the inclined rod close to the drill bit. The first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the clamping plate. One end of the first hydraulic rod is slidably installed in the inner wall of the first hydraulic cylinder. The second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the side of the support frame close to the inclined rod. One end of the second hydraulic rod is slidably installed inside the second hydraulic cylinder. The pushing plate is fixedly installed at the other end of the second hydraulic rod. A square groove is opened on the side of the support frame close to the second hydraulic cylinder. The sliding rod is movably and slidably installed inside the square groove. After the steel plate is completely clamped, it will push the liquid inside the first hydraulic cylinder into the second hydraulic cylinder to release the limit on the lifting plate, avoiding drilling the steel plate with the drill bit when the steel plate is not tightly clamped. The steel plate that is not completely clamped may be displaced during the drilling process due to the cutting force or vibration of the drill bit. This kind of movement may cause the position of the hole to be inaccurate, thereby affecting the quality and service performance of the product.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the other end of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the side of the square plate close to the clamping plate. A first spring is provided between the square plate and the clamping plate. The first spring is provided to avoid deforming the steel plate when clamping the steel plate. The first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are connected by a hose.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the upper surface of the pushing plate contacts the lower surface of the sliding rod. A second square groove is opened on the side of the lifting plate close to the second hydraulic cylinder. The sliding rod slides inside the second square groove. The sliding rod slides inside the second square groove to limit the lifting plate and prevent the lifting plate from falling.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, a support device and a protection device are further provided on the upper surface of the table body. The support device includes a rack, a slide bar, a rotating shaft, an outer ring, a U-shaped rod, a square block, a cutter head and a disc. The rack is fixedly installed on the right side of the clamp. The rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the support table. The outer ring is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft. The disc is fixedly installed at the upper end of the device. A chute is provided on the upper surface of the disc. The U-shaped rod is slidably installed inside the chute. The square block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped rod. The cutter head is slidably installed inside the square block. The slide bar is slidably installed on the inner wall of the table body, avoiding the deformation or warping of the steel plate caused by the cutting force of the drill bit during drilling. This deformation will affect the position and quality of the hole, resulting in eccentricity or unevenness of the hole. Due to the insufficient strength and rigidity of the thin steel plate, the phenomenon of hole wall rupture or chipping may occur during drilling, which will lead to a decline in the quality of the hole and affect subsequent processing or assembly.

[0010] A gear is fixedly installed on the outer ring. A second spring is provided between the U-shaped rod and the chute. The second spring is provided to drive the U-shaped rod back to its original position. A third spring is provided between the cutter head and the square block. The third spring is provided to push the cutter head into the drilled hole to remove the burrs inside after drilling. The outer ring is in contact with the slide bar, and the outer ring is in contact with the U-shaped rod.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the protection device includes a baffle, an inclined head rod, a round pin, a plug pin, an inner cylinder, an outer cylinder, a vertical rod and a long rod. The baffle is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the drill bit. The inclined head rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the baffle. The telescopic rod is divided into an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder. The outer cylinder is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lifting plate. The inner cylinder is movably slidably installed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder. The drill bit is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the inner cylinder. The round pin is slidably installed on the upper surface of the drill bit. The plug pin is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the inner cylinder. The vertical rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the drill bit. The long rod is slidably installed on one side of the lifting plate close to the inclined rod. The baffle protects the drill bit to avoid excessive downward pressure that may cause deformation or pits on the workpiece, affecting the quality and dimensional accuracy of the hole. This damage may cause serious problems during subsequent processing or assembly. Under high pressure, the drill bit may break due to being unable to withstand the cutting force, especially when encountering hard materials or foreign objects during drilling. The broken drill bit may cause harm to the operator.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the upper surface of the long rod contacts the vertical rod. A fixing groove is provided on one side of the support frame close to the long rod. The size of the fixing groove matches that of the long rod. The fixing groove is provided to limit the lifting plate after the long rod enters the fixing groove. A second chute is provided on the surface of the round pin. The upper end of the inclined head rod is slidably installed inside the inner wall of the second chute. A round hole is provided on the circumferential surface of the inner cylinder. The round pin slides inside the round hole. The round hole is provided to decelerate the inner cylinder when pulling the inner cylinder.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, a deceleration groove is provided on the inner wall of the outer cylinder. The size of the deceleration groove matches that of the plug pin. A fourth spring is provided between the round pin and the inner cylinder. The fourth spring is provided to decelerate the retraction of the inner cylinder by squeezing the round pin to retract when the round pin contacts the round hole. A fifth spring is provided between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder. The fifth spring is provided to pull the inner cylinder to retract.

[0014] The present invention provides a fixture drilling device for high-end equipment manufacturing. It has the following beneficial effects: (1) In this invention, the steel plate to be drilled is placed on the upper surface of the placement table. When the motor starts, it pushes the clamping plate to clamp the steel plate. When the clamping plate moves, it will push the square plate to move. When the square plate moves, it will clamp the steel plate. When the square plate clamps the steel plate, it will squeeze the first spring to contract. The contraction of the first spring will prevent the steel plate from being scratched. By clamping the steel plate with the square plate, after completely clamping the steel plate, it will push the liquid in the first hydraulic cylinder into the second hydraulic cylinder to release the limit on the lifting plate, avoiding drilling the steel plate with the drill bit when the steel plate is not clamped tightly. The uncompletely clamped steel plate may be displaced due to the cutting force or vibration of the drill bit during the drilling process. This kind of movement may cause the position of the hole to be inaccurate, thereby affecting the quality and service performance of the product.

[0015] (2) In this invention, when the plate moves towards the steel plate, it will push the sliding rod to move. When the sliding rod moves, it will push the outer ring to move upward. When the outer ring moves upward, it will push the U-shaped rod to slide. When the U-shaped rod slides, it will drive the square block to move. When the square block moves, it will drive the tool head to move. When the steel plate is placed on the upper surface of the placement table, it will press the tool head to move into the square block. The square block is used to lift the position on the lower surface of the steel plate that needs to be drilled, avoiding the deformation or warping of the steel plate caused by the cutting force of the drill bit during drilling. This kind of deformation will affect the position and quality of the hole, resulting in the eccentricity or unevenness of the hole. Due to the insufficient strength and rigidity of the thin steel plate, the phenomenon of hole wall cracking or chipping may occur during drilling, which will lead to the decline of the hole quality and affect the subsequent processing or assembly.

[0016] (3) In this invention, after the sliding rod releases the limit on the lifting plate, turn the handle. When the handle rotates, it will push the lifting plate to move downward. When the lifting plate moves downward, it will push the drill bit to move to punch the surface of the steel plate. When the drill bit descends to a certain distance, it will push the baffle plate to move upward. When the baffle plate moves upward, it will push the inclined head rod to move upward. The baffle plate is used to protect the drill bit to avoid excessive downward pressure that may cause the workpiece to deform or have pits, affecting the quality and dimensional accuracy of the hole. This kind of damage may cause serious damage to the workpiece during the subsequent processing or assembly process. Under high pressure, the drill bit may break due to being unable to withstand the cutting force, especially when encountering hard materials or foreign objects during drilling. The broken drill bit may cause harm to the operator. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the push plate and the sliding rod of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the second hydraulic cylinder and the first hydraulic cylinder of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the lifting plate and the turning handle of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the square block and the cutter head of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the bolt and the inner cylinder of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1, table body; 2, placing table; 3, support frame; 4, clamping plate; 5, drill bit; 6, turning handle; 7, lifting plate; 8, telescopic rod; 101, square plate; 102, inclined rod; 103, pressing block; 104, first hydraulic cylinder; 105, first hydraulic rod; 106, second hydraulic cylinder; 107, second hydraulic rod; 108, push plate; 109, sliding rod; 201, rack; 202, sliding rod; 203, rotating shaft; 204, outer ring; 205, U-shaped rod; 206, square block; 207, cutter head; 208, disc; 301, baffle; 302, inclined head rod; 303, round pin; 304, bolt; 305, inner cylinder; 306, outer cylinder; 307, vertical rod; 308, long rod. Specific embodiments

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1 - 7 , an embodiment of the present invention is: A fixture drilling device for high-end equipment manufacturing, including a table body 1, a placing table 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the table body 1, a support frame 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the table body 1, a clamping plate 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the placing table 2, a turning handle 6 is arranged on the front side of the support frame 3, a lifting plate 7 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the support frame 3, a telescopic rod 8 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lifting plate 7, a drill bit 5 is slidably installed on the lower surface of the telescopic rod 8, and a fixing device is also provided on the upper surface of the table body 1; The fixing device includes a square plate 101, an inclined rod 102, a pressing block 103, a first hydraulic cylinder 104, a first hydraulic rod 105, a second hydraulic cylinder 106, a second hydraulic rod 107, a push plate 108 and a sliding rod 109. The square plate 101 is fixedly installed on one side of the clamping plate 4 close to the drill bit 5. The inclined rod 102 is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the square plate 101. The pressing block 103 is rotatably installed on the side of the inclined rod 102 close to the drill bit 5. The first hydraulic rod 105 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the clamping plate 4. One end of the first hydraulic rod 105 is slidably installed inside the first hydraulic rod 105. The second hydraulic cylinder 106 is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 3 close to the inclined rod 102. One end of the second hydraulic rod 107 is slidably installed inside the second hydraulic cylinder 106. The push plate 108 is fixedly installed at the other end of the second hydraulic rod 107. A square groove is formed on one side of the support frame 3 close to the second hydraulic cylinder 106. The sliding rod 109 is movably and slidably installed inside the square groove, preventing the steel plate from driving the drill bit 5 to drill the steel plate when it is not clamped. The uncompletely clamped steel plate may be displaced due to the cutting force or vibration of the drill bit 5 during the drilling process. Such movement may cause the position of the hole to be inaccurate, thereby affecting the quality and service performance of the product.

[0021] The other end of the first hydraulic cylinder 104 is fixedly installed on one side of the square plate 101 close to the clamping plate 4. A first spring is provided between the square plate 101 and the clamping plate 4. The first spring is provided to prevent the steel plate from being deformed by extrusion when clamping the steel plate. The first hydraulic cylinder 104 and the second hydraulic cylinder 106 are connected by a hose.

[0022] The upper surface of the push plate 108 contacts the lower surface of the sliding rod 109. A second square groove is formed on one side of the lifting plate 7 close to the second hydraulic cylinder 106. The sliding rod 109 slides inside the second square groove. The sliding rod 109 slides inside the second square groove to limit the lifting plate 7 and prevent the lifting plate 7 from falling.

[0023] During the operation of this embodiment: Place the steel plate to be drilled on the upper surface of the placement table 2. Start the motor to push the clamping plate 4 to clamp the steel plate. When the clamping plate 4 moves, it will push the square plate 101 to move. The movement of the square plate 101 will clamp the steel plate. When the square plate 101 clamps the steel plate, it will squeeze the first spring to contract. The contraction of the first spring will prevent the steel plate from being scratched. The movement of the square plate 101 will drive the inclined rod 102 to move. When the square plate 101 retracts backward, it will push the inclined rod 102 to move backward. When the inclined rod 102 moves backward, it will be pushed by the clamping plate 4 to rotate. The rotation of the inclined rod 102 will drive the pressing block 103 to move. The rotation of the pressing block 103 will press the steel plate. When the square plate 101 moves backward, it will push the first hydraulic cylinder 104 to move into the first hydraulic cylinder 104. The movement of the first hydraulic rod 105 will squeeze the liquid inside the first hydraulic cylinder to enter the second hydraulic cylinder 106 through the hose. The increase in the liquid inside the second hydraulic cylinder 106 will push the second hydraulic rod 107 to move upward. The upward movement of the second hydraulic rod 107 will push the push plate 108 to move upward. The upward movement of the push plate 108 will push the sliding rod 109 to slide and release the contact with the second square groove. The release of the contact between the sliding rod 109 and the second square groove will release the contact with the lifting plate 7.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 - 7 , on the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a support device and a protection device are further provided on the upper surface of the table body 1. The support device includes a rack 201, a sliding rod 202, a rotating shaft 203, an outer ring 204, a U-shaped rod 205, a square block 206, a cutter head 207, and a disc 208. The rack 201 is fixedly installed on the right side of the clamping plate 4. The rotating shaft 203 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the table body 1. The outer ring 204 is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 203. The disc 208 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 203. A chute is provided on the upper surface of the disc 208. The U-shaped rod 205 is slidably installed inside the chute. The square block 206 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped rod 205. The cutter head 207 is slidably installed inside the square block 206. The sliding rod 202 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the table body 1. The movement of the clamping plate 4 will drive the rack 201 to move. The movement of the rack 201 will drive the gear to rotate. The rotation of the gear will drive the rotating shaft 203 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 203 will drive the disc 208 to move. The rotation of the disc 208 will drive the cutter head 207 to rotate. The rotation of the cutter head 207 will scrape the burrs inside the drilled hole to clean the inside of the hole.

[0025] A gear is fixedly installed on the outer ring 204. A second spring is provided between the U-shaped rod 205 and the chute. The second spring is provided to drive the U-shaped rod 205 back to its original position. A third spring is provided between the cutter head 207 and the square block 206. The third spring is provided to push the cutter head 207 into the drilled hole to remove the burrs inside after drilling. The outer ring 204 is in contact with the sliding rod 202, and the outer ring 204 is in contact with the U-shaped rod 205.

[0026] The protection device includes a baffle plate 301, an inclined head rod 302, a round pin 303, a bolt 304, an inner cylinder 305, an outer cylinder 306, a vertical rod 307 and a long rod 308. The baffle plate 301 is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the drill bit 5. The inclined head rod 302 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the baffle plate 301. The telescopic rod 8 is divided into an outer cylinder 306 and an inner cylinder 305. The outer cylinder 306 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lifting plate 7. The inner cylinder 305 is movably and slidably installed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 306. The drill bit 5 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the inner cylinder 305. The round pin 303 is slidably installed on the upper surface of the drill bit 5. The bolt 304 is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the inner cylinder 305. The vertical rod 307 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the drill bit 5. The long rod 308 is slidably installed on the side of the lifting plate 7 close to the inclined rod 102. When the drill bit 5 moves upward, it will push the vertical rod 307 to move. When the vertical rod 307 moves upward, it will push the long rod 308 to move. When the long rod 308 moves, it will enter the inside of the fixing groove. When the long rod 308 enters the inside of the fixing groove, it will limit the lifting plate 7 and prevent the lifting plate 7 from moving downward continuously.

[0027] The long rod 308 contacts the upper surface of the vertical rod 307. A fixing groove is provided on the side of the support frame 3 close to the long rod 308. The size of the fixing groove matches that of the long rod 308. The fixing groove is provided to limit the lifting plate 7 after the long rod 308 enters the inside of the fixing groove. A second chute is provided on the surface of the round pin 303. The upper end of the inclined head rod 302 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the second chute. A circular hole is provided on the circumferential surface of the inner cylinder 305. The round pin 303 slides on the inner wall of the circular hole. The circular hole is provided to limit the inner cylinder 305 through the round pin 303.

[0028] A deceleration groove is provided on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 306. The size of the deceleration groove matches that of the bolt 304. A fourth spring is provided between the round pin 303 and the inner cylinder 305. The fourth spring is provided to decelerate the retraction of the inner cylinder 305 by squeezing the bolt 304 to retract when the bolt 304 contacts the circular hole. A fifth spring is provided between the outer cylinder 306 and the inner cylinder 305. The fifth spring is provided to pull the inner cylinder 305 to retract.

[0029] During the operation of this embodiment: When the clamping plate 4 moves towards the steel plate, it will push the sliding rod 202 to move. The movement of the sliding rod 202 will push the outer ring 204 to move upward. The upward movement of the outer ring 204 will push the U-shaped rod 205 to slide. The sliding of the U-shaped rod 205 will drive the square block 206 to move. The movement of the square block 206 will drive the cutter head 207 to move. When the steel plate is placed on the upper surface of the placement table 2, it will press the cutter head 207 to move towards the inside of the square block 206. The upper surface of the square block 206 will contact the lower surface of the steel plate to support the part of the steel plate being drilled. After the drilling of the steel plate is completed, the clamping plate 4 will return to its original position to release the clamping of the steel plate. After the clamping plate 4 releases the clamping of the steel plate, the outer ring 204 will return to its original position. When the outer ring 204 returns to its original position, the U-shaped rod 205 will return to its original position. When the U-shaped rod 205 returns to its original position, it will drive the square block 206 and the cutter head 207 to return to their original positions. When the cutter head 207 returns to its original position, it will contact the drilled hole. When the cutter head 207 contacts the drilled hole, it will be pushed out by the third spring. When the cutter head 207 is pushed out, it will enter the inside of the drilled round hole. The movement of the clamping plate 4 will drive the rack 201 to move. The movement of the rack 201 will drive the gear to rotate. The rotation of the gear will drive the rotating shaft 203 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 203 will drive the disc 208 to move. The rotation of the disc 208 will drive the cutter head 207 to rotate. The rotation of the cutter head 207 will scrape the burrs inside the drilled hole to clean the inside of the hole; After the sliding rod 109 releases the limit on the lifting plate 7, turn the turning handle 6. The rotation of the turning handle 6 will push the lifting plate 7 to move downward. The downward movement of the lifting plate 7 will push the drill bit 5 to move to drill holes on the surface of the steel plate. When the drill bit 5 descends to a certain distance, it will push the baffle 301 to move upward. The upward movement of the baffle 301 will push the inclined head rod 302 to move upward. The upward movement of the inclined head rod 302 will push the round pin 303 to move. The movement of the round pin 303 will release the contact with the round hole. After the movement of the round pin 303 releases the contact with the round hole, the inner cylinder 305 will be pulled back into the outer cylinder 306 by the fifth spring. The movement of the inner cylinder 305 will drive the round pin 303 to move. The movement of the plug pin 304 will contact the deceleration groove to reduce the impact force when the inner cylinder 305 retracts. The movement of the inner cylinder 305 will drive the drill bit 5 to move upward. The upward movement of the drill bit 5 will push the vertical rod 307 to move. The upward movement of the vertical rod 307 will push the long rod 308 to move. The long rod 308 will move into the fixing groove. When the long rod 308 moves into the fixing groove, it will limit the lifting plate 7 to prevent the lifting plate 7 from continuing to move downward.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fixture drilling device for high-end equipment manufacturing, comprising a table body (1), characterized in that: A placing table (2) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the frustum (1). A support frame (3) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the frustum (1). A clamping plate (4) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the placing table (2). A rotating handle (6) is arranged on the front side of the support frame (3). A lifting plate (7) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the support frame (3). A telescopic rod (8) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lifting plate (7). A drill bit (5) is slidably installed on the lower surface of the telescopic rod (8). A fixing device, a supporting device and a protecting device are also arranged on the upper surface of the frustum (1); Wherein, the fixing device includes a square plate (101), an inclined rod (102), a pressing block (103), a first hydraulic cylinder (104), a first hydraulic rod (105), a second hydraulic cylinder (106), a second hydraulic rod (107), a pushing plate (108) and a sliding rod (109). The square plate (101) is fixedly installed on one side of the clamping plate (4) close to the drill bit (5). The inclined rod (102) is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the square plate (101). The pressing block (103) is rotatably installed on one side of the inclined rod (102) close to the drill bit (5). The first hydraulic cylinder (104) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the clamping plate (4). One end of the first hydraulic rod (105) is slidably installed in the inner wall of the first hydraulic cylinder (104). The second hydraulic cylinder (106) is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame (3) close to the inclined rod (102). One end of the second hydraulic rod (107) is slidably installed inside the second hydraulic cylinder (106). The pushing plate (108) is fixedly installed at the other end of the second hydraulic rod (107). A square groove is formed on one side of the support frame (3) close to the second hydraulic cylinder (106). The sliding rod (109) is movably and slidably installed inside the square groove.

2. The fixture drilling equipment for high-end equipment manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the first hydraulic rod (105) is fixedly installed on one side of the square plate (101) close to the clamping plate (4). A first spring is arranged between the square plate (101) and the clamping plate (4). The first hydraulic cylinder (104) and the second hydraulic cylinder (106) are communicated through a hose.

3. The fixture drilling equipment for high-end equipment manufacturing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the pushing plate (108) is in contact with the lower surface of the sliding rod (109). A second square groove is formed on one side of the lifting plate (7) close to the second hydraulic cylinder (106). The sliding rod (109) slides inside the second square groove.

4. The fixture drilling equipment for high-end equipment manufacturing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The supporting device includes a rack (201), a sliding rod (202), a rotating shaft (203), an outer ring (204), a U-shaped rod (205), a square block (206), a cutter head (207) and a disc (208). The rack (201) is fixedly installed on the right side of the clamping plate (4). The rotating shaft (203) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the table body (1). The outer ring (204) is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (203). The disc (208) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft (203). A chute is formed on the upper surface of the disc (208). The U-shaped rod (205) is slidably installed inside the chute. The square block (206) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped rod (205). The cutter head (207) is slidably installed inside the inner wall of the square block (206). The sliding rod (202) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the table body (1).

5. The fixture drilling equipment for high-end equipment manufacturing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A gear is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the outer ring (204). A second spring is provided between the U-shaped rod (205) and the chute. A third spring is provided between the cutter head (207) and the square block (206). The outer ring (204) is in contact with the sliding rod (202). The outer ring (204) is in contact with the U-shaped rod (205).

6. The fixture drilling equipment for high-end equipment manufacturing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protection device includes a baffle (301), an inclined head rod (302), a round pin (303), a plug pin (304), an inner cylinder (305), an outer cylinder (306), a vertical rod (307) and a long rod (308). The baffle (301) is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the drill bit (5). The inclined head rod (302) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the baffle (301). The telescopic rod (8) is divided into an outer cylinder (306) and an inner cylinder (305). The outer cylinder (306) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lifting plate (7). The inner cylinder (305) is movably slidably installed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (306). The drill bit (5) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the inner cylinder (305). The round pin (303) is slidably installed on the upper surface of the drill bit (5). The plug pin (304) is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the inner cylinder (305). The vertical rod (307) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the drill bit (5). The long rod (308) is slidably installed on one side of the lifting plate (7) close to the inclined rod (102).

7. The fixture drilling equipment for high-end equipment manufacturing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper surface of the long rod (308) is in contact with the vertical rod (307). A fixing groove is formed on one side of the support frame (3) close to the long rod (308). The size of the fixing groove matches that of the long rod (308). A second chute is formed on the surface of the round pin (303). The upper end of the inclined head rod (302) is slidably installed inside the inner wall of the second chute. A circular hole is formed on the circumferential surface of the inner cylinder (305). The round pin (303) slides inside the inner wall of the circular hole.

8. The fixture drilling equipment for high-end equipment manufacturing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A deceleration groove is formed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (306). The size of the deceleration groove matches that of the plug pin (304). A fourth spring is provided between the round pin (303) and the inner cylinder (305). A fifth spring is provided between the outer cylinder (306) and the inner cylinder (305).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Drilling equipment with novel clamp

    CN212042724U