Angle-adjustable sand edging machine
By designing a sliding track, telescopic mechanism, and rotary positioning device on the sanding machine, the angle adjustment of the sanding machine's positioning device was realized, solving the problem of poor fit between the sanding unit and the edge of the cookware, and improving the qualified rate of finished cookware and processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGMEN YISHAN METAL PRODUCTS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
The positioning device of the existing edge sanding machine cannot adjust the angle, which causes the edge sanding unit to not fit well with the edge of the cookware, affecting the pass rate of the finished cookware.
An angle-adjustable edge sanding machine was designed, including a frame, a sliding rail, a telescopic mechanism, a rotary positioning device, and an adjustable edge sanding device. The angle of the positioning device can be adjusted through a sliding base, a rotary positioning mechanism, and a detachable mold. Combined with lifting and horizontal adjustment mechanisms, the edge sanding unit is ensured to fit snugly against the edge of the cookware.
The angle adjustment improved the yield rate of finished cookware, increased processing efficiency and ease of operation, and reduced the difficulty of operation.
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Figure CN120347615B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of edge sanders, and in particular to an edge sander that is easy to adjust the angle. Background Technology
[0002] During the manufacturing process of cookware, the edges of the cookware need to be treated. In traditional processing, edge sanding machines are usually used to polish the edges of the cookware, and they are widely used because of their high processing efficiency and simple operation.
[0003] In the prior art, the edge sanding machine includes a frame, an edge sanding unit, a conveying device, and a positioning device. When in use, the cookware is fixed on the conveying device by the positioning device, and the conveying device drives the cookware through the edge sanding unit to process the edge of the cookware. After processing, the conveying device takes it out of the working area, thus completing the processing of the edge of the cookware.
[0004] While existing edge sanding machines have the advantages of high processing efficiency and simple and convenient operation, their positioning devices cannot adjust the angle, which causes the edge sanding unit to not fit well with the edge of the cookware for sanding, seriously affecting the qualification rate of the finished cookware. Summary of the Invention
[0005] This invention provides an edge sanding machine that is easy to adjust the angle of, enabling the positioning device of the edge sanding machine to be adjusted during the edge processing of cookware, thereby effectively improving the pass rate of finished cookware.
[0006] To achieve the aforementioned objectives, this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] An edge sander that is easy to adjust the angle, characterized in that it includes:
[0008] A frame, wherein at least one set of sliding rails is provided on the frame, and a telescopic mechanism is also fixed on the frame;
[0009] A rotary positioning device slidably connected to the frame includes a sliding base and a rotary positioning mechanism fixed to the sliding base. The sliding base is slidably connected to a sliding track, and a connecting piece is provided at the bottom of the sliding base. The connecting piece is connected to the telescopic mechanism. Through the cooperation between the connecting piece and the telescopic mechanism, the telescopic mechanism drives the sliding base to extend and retract. The sliding base also has an opening. The rotary positioning mechanism includes a horizontal rotating component, a vertical rotating component connected to the horizontal rotating component, and a detachable mold connected to the vertical rotating component. The horizontal rotating assembly includes at least one set of horizontal positioning seats, a rotating shaft connected to the horizontal positioning seats, and a direction-changing manual adjustment block connected to one end of the rotating shaft. The vertical rotating assembly includes a universal connecting block, a rotating module connected to the universal connecting block, and a mold connecting block. The universal connecting block is connected to the rotating shaft and rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft. The rotating module extends from the bottom of the universal connecting block to the top of the universal connecting block and extends outward. The extended end of the rotating module is connected to the mold connecting block. The mold is detachably connected to the mold connecting block. The rotating module extends into the lower part of the sliding base through the opening.
[0010] An adjustable sanding device is connected to the frame. The sanding device includes a sanding unit, a lifting adjustment mechanism connected to the sanding unit, and a horizontal adjustment mechanism connected to the sanding unit. Both the lifting adjustment mechanism and the horizontal adjustment mechanism are controlled by an external handwheel.
[0011] In some alternative embodiments, a set of sliding rails includes two sliding rails, a set of transverse positioning seats includes two positioning seats, the two positioning seats are distributed laterally and are respectively fixed on the sliding base, and the universal connecting block is disposed between the two positioning seats.
[0012] In some alternative implementations, one end of the shaft is connected to a positioning seat, and the other end passes through another positioning seat and is connected to a manual adjustment block for reversing direction. The shaft can rotate freely inside the positioning seat.
[0013] In some alternative embodiments, the positioning seat has a bearing inside, and the rotating shaft is connected to the bearing inside the positioning seat.
[0014] In some optional embodiments, the manual reversing adjustment block is fixed to the sliding base, and the manual reversing adjustment block is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, with the manual reversing adjustment block driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
[0015] In some optional embodiments, the mold connecting block includes a connecting base, a connecting sleeve connected to the connecting base, and a connector elastically connected to the connecting sleeve. The connecting base is provided with a limiting groove, the outer side wall of the connecting sleeve is provided with an arc-shaped groove along its length, and a retaining ring is provided at one end of the connecting sleeve.
[0016] In some optional embodiments, the connector includes a support plate, a connecting rod connected to the support plate, and a limiting plate connected to the connecting rod. The support plate has a limiting hole. The connecting rod passes through the connecting sleeve through the retaining ring. The limiting plate is placed inside the connecting sleeve. An elastic component is provided between the limiting plate and the retaining ring, and the elastic component is sleeved on the connecting rod. The support plate is placed outside the connecting sleeve, thereby forming an elastic limiting connection between the connecting sleeve and the connector.
[0017] In some alternative embodiments, the mold includes a mold plate and at least one set of movable locking frames connected to the bottom of the mold plate. The set of movable locking frames includes three movable locking frames, which respectively cooperate with the limiting hole, the arc-shaped groove and the limiting slot.
[0018] In some optional embodiments, the movable locking frame includes a short locking rod, a middle locking rod, and a long locking rod, which are hinged to each other. When the mold is connected to the mold connecting block, the mold plate is placed on the support plate. The movable locking frame passes through the limiting hole on the connecting head and cooperates with the arc-shaped groove on the connecting sleeve, as well as abutting against the limiting groove.
[0019] In some optional embodiments, when the mold is connected to the mold connecting block, the short locking rod, the middle locking rod, and the long locking rod all pass through the limiting hole in the connector. The free end of the long locking rod extends into the limiting groove, and the side wall of the long locking rod fits against the arc-shaped groove. At the same time, the hinge joint of the short locking rod and the middle locking rod just abuts against the bottom of the support plate. At this time, the short locking rod remains vertical under the action of the limiting hole on the connector, the long locking rod remains vertical under the action of the limiting groove on the connecting base, and the middle locking rod remains inclined.
[0020] The angle-adjustable edge sander provided in this application has the following advantages:
[0021] In the technical solution adopted in this application, the sanding machine with easy angle adjustment has at least one set of sliding rails on the frame, and a telescopic mechanism is also fixed on the frame. A rotary positioning device is slidably connected to the frame, and the rotary positioning mechanism within the rotary positioning device is fixed to a sliding base. The sliding base is slidably connected to the sliding rails, and a connecting piece is provided at the bottom of the sliding base. The connecting piece is connected to the telescopic mechanism. Through the cooperation between the connecting piece and the telescopic mechanism, the telescopic mechanism drives the sliding base to perform telescopic movement. The sliding base also has an opening. The horizontal rotating component in the rotary positioning mechanism is connected to the vertical rotating component, and a detachable mold is also connected to the vertical rotating component. The horizontal rotating component includes at least one set of horizontal positioning seats, and a rotating shaft and a rotating... One end of the shaft is connected to a manual adjustment block for reversing direction. The universal joint in the longitudinally placed rotating assembly is connected to a rotating module. The universal joint is connected to the rotating shaft and rotates synchronously with the shaft. The rotating module extends from the bottom of the universal joint to the top of the universal joint and extends outward. The extended end of the rotating module is connected to the mold connecting block. The mold is detachably connected to the mold connecting block. The rotating module extends into the lower part of the sliding base through an opening. The adjustable sanding device is also connected to the frame. The sanding unit in the sanding device is connected to a lifting adjustment mechanism and a horizontal adjustment mechanism. Both the lifting adjustment mechanism and the horizontal adjustment mechanism are controlled by an external handwheel. This allows the angle of the positioning device of the sanding machine to be adjusted during the process of processing the edge of the cookware, effectively improving the qualification rate of the finished cookware. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Other features, objects, and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0023] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a sanding machine that is easy to adjust the angle according to this application;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of a sander that is easy to adjust the angle according to this application.
[0025] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of a sliding base in a sander that is easy to adjust the angle, as described in this application.
[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram from another perspective of a sanding machine that is easy to adjust the angle, as described in this application.
[0027] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of a rotary positioning mechanism in a sanding machine that is easy to adjust the angle, as described in this application.
[0028] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of a reversing rotating block in a sanding machine that is easy to adjust the angle, as described in this application.
[0029] Figure 7 This is a perspective view of a mold connecting block in a sanding machine that is easy to adjust the angle, as described in this application;
[0030] Figure 8 This is a perspective view of a mold connecting block in a sanding machine that is easy to adjust the angle, as described in this application.
[0031] Figure 9 This is another cross-sectional view of the mold connecting block in a sanding machine that is easy to adjust the angle, as described in this application.
[0032] Figure 10 This is a perspective view of a mold in a sanding machine that is easy to adjust the angle, as described in this application;
[0033] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the installation state of the mold and mold connecting block in a sanding machine that is easy to adjust the angle according to this application;
[0034] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation state of the mold and mold connecting block in a sanding machine that is easy to adjust the angle according to this application;
[0035] Figure 13 yes Figure 12 A magnified view of circle A;
[0036] Figure 14 This is another structural diagram of the rotary positioning device in a sanding machine that is easy to adjust the angle, according to this application.
[0037] Figure 15 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the manual lifting adjustment unit in a sanding machine that is easy to adjust the angle, according to this application;
[0038] Figure 16 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the automatic lifting adjustment unit in a sanding machine that is easy to adjust the angle, according to this application;
[0039] Figure 17 yes Figure 15 An enlarged view of circle B shown.
[0040] Figure label:
[0041] 10. Frame; 11. Sliding rail; 12. Telescopic mechanism;
[0042] 20. Rotary positioning device; 21. Sliding base; 21A. Opening; 211. Connecting piece; 22. Rotary positioning mechanism; 221. Horizontal rotating assembly; 2211. Horizontal positioning seat; 22111. Positioning seat; 22112. Bearing; 2212. Rotating shaft; 2213. Manual adjustment block for changing direction; 22131. Rotating block for changing direction; 22132. Handwheel; 222. Vertical rotating assembly; 2221. Universal connecting block; 2222. Rotating module; 2223. Mold connecting block; 22231. Connecting chassis; 22231A, limiting groove; 22232, connecting sleeve; 22232A, arc-shaped groove; 222321, retaining ring; 22233, connector; 22233A, limiting hole; 222331, support plate; 222332, connecting rod; 222333, limiting plate; 222334, elastic component; 223, mold; 2231, mold plate; 2232, movable locking frame; 22321, short locking rod; 22322, middle locking rod; 22323, long locking rod;
[0043] 30. Sanding edge device; 31. Sanding edge unit; 32. Lifting and adjusting mechanism; 321. Manual lifting and adjusting unit; 3211. Locking assembly; 32111. Opening locking seat; 32112. Locking rod; 32113. Rotating head; 3212. Lifting rod; 3213. Support plate; 3213A. Alternating hole; 3214. Lifting and lowering rod; 322. Automatic lifting and adjusting unit; 3221. Connecting plate; 3221A. Through hole; 3222. Automatic lifting assembly; 3223. Lifting and lowering assembly; 33. Horizontal adjusting mechanism; 331. Fixing plate; 332. Horizontal adjusting unit; 3321. Base; 3322. Adjusting platform; 3323. Adjusting rod; 34. Protective cover. Detailed Implementation
[0044] The specific embodiments of this application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. Through the content described in this specification, those skilled in the art can clearly and completely understand the technical solution, the technical problem solved, and the resulting technical effects of this application. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining this application and not for limiting it. Furthermore, for ease of description, only the parts related to this application are shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0045] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc., shown in the accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the contents described in the specification, and are not intended to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportional relationships, or adjustments to the size should fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application, provided that they do not affect the effects and purposes that this application can produce.
[0046] The use of terms such as "first," "second," and "the" does not imply quantity limitation and may indicate singular or plural. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and any variations thereof used in this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or modules is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may also include steps or units not listed, or other steps or units inherent to such processes, methods, products, or devices. The terms "connected," "linked," and "coupled" used in this application are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include direct or indirect electrical connections.
[0047] It should also be noted that the longitudinal section corresponding to the embodiment of this application can be the section corresponding to the front view direction, the transverse section can be the section corresponding to the right view direction, and the horizontal section can be the section corresponding to the top view direction.
[0048] Furthermore, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0049] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a sanding machine that is easy to adjust the angle according to this application. Figure 2 This is a perspective view of a sanding machine that is easy to adjust the angle, as described in this application. Figure 3 This is a perspective view of a sliding base in a sanding machine that is easy to adjust the angle, as described in this application. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, an adjustable sanding machine includes a frame 10, a rotary positioning device 20 slidably connected to the frame 10, and an adjustable sanding device 30 connected to the frame 10. The frame 10 has at least one set of sliding rails 11, including two sliding rails 11, and a telescopic mechanism 12 is fixed to the frame 10. The rotary positioning device 20 includes a sliding base 21 and a rotary positioning mechanism 22 fixed to the sliding base 21. The sliding base 21 is slidably connected to the sliding rails 11, and a connecting piece 211 is provided at the bottom of the sliding base 21. The connecting piece 211 is connected to the telescopic mechanism 12. Through the cooperation between the connecting piece 211 and the telescopic mechanism 12, the sliding base 21 is able to move quickly, allowing the rotary positioning device 20 to move quickly when the sanding machine is producing large products, thus avoiding large products and providing sufficient space for handling them. Additionally, the sliding base 21 has an opening 21A. The rotary positioning mechanism 22 includes a horizontal rotary component 221, a vertical rotary component 222 connected to the horizontal rotary component 221, and a detachable mold 223 connected to the vertical rotary component 222.
[0050] Continue to refer to Figure 2 Please refer to them together. Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram from another perspective of a sanding machine that is easy to adjust the angle, as described in this application. Figure 5 This is a perspective view of a rotary positioning mechanism in a sanding machine that facilitates angle adjustment, as described in this application. Figure 6 This is a perspective view of a reversing rotating block in a sanding machine that facilitates angle adjustment, as described in this application. Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the horizontal rotation assembly 221 includes at least one set of horizontal positioning seats 2211, a rotating shaft 2212 connected to the horizontal positioning seats 2211, and a manual adjustment block 2213 for reversing direction connected to one end of the rotating shaft 2212. The set of horizontal positioning seats 2211 includes two positioning seats 22111, which are distributed laterally and fixed to the sliding base 21. One end of the rotating shaft 2212 is connected to one positioning seat 22111, and the other end passes through the other positioning seat 22111 and is connected to the manual adjustment block 2213 for reversing direction. The rotating shaft 2212 can rotate freely inside the positioning seats 22111. Specifically, the positioning seats 22111 are equipped with bearings 22112, and the rotating shaft 2212 is connected to the bearings 22112 inside the positioning seats 22111 to allow the rotating shaft 2212 to rotate freely within the positioning seats 22111. The part can rotate freely. The manual adjustment block 2213 is fixed on the sliding base 21, and the manual adjustment block 2213 and the rotating shaft 2212 are fixedly connected, that is, there is no relative movement between the manual adjustment block 2213 and the rotating shaft 2212. The manual adjustment block 2213 drives the rotating shaft 2212 to rotate. The manual adjustment block 2213 includes a rotation block 22131 and a handwheel 22132 connected to the rotation block 22131. The rotation block 22131 can be controlled by controlling the handwheel 22132 from the outside. It should be noted that the rotation block 22131 in this embodiment is a 90° rotation control block. By setting the horizontal rotation component 221, the angle of the product can be adjusted during the production process. The product can be rotated and polished, which facilitates the adjustment of the polishing angle.
[0051] Continue to refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 The longitudinally mounted rotating assembly 222 includes a universal joint block 2221, a rotating module 2222 connected to the universal joint block 2221, and a mold connecting block 2223. The universal joint block 2221 is connected to the rotating shaft 2212 and rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 2212. Specifically, the universal joint block 2221 is located between two positioning seats 22111. The rotating module 2222 extends from the bottom of the universal joint block 2221 to the top of the universal joint block 2221 and extends outward. This extended end is connected to the mold connecting block 2223. The mold 223 is detachably connected to the mold connecting block 2223. The rotating module 2222 extends into the lower part of the sliding base 21 through the opening 21A to make reasonable use of the installation space and reduce the size of the sanding machine. Here, the rotating module 2222 can be a direct-insertion motor or a deflector motor. The appropriate type of motor can be selected according to the actual installation space to avoid being constrained by the installation space.
[0052] Continue to refer to Figure 5 Please refer to them together. Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 , Figure 7 This is a perspective view of a mold connecting block in a sanding machine that is easy to adjust the angle, as described in this application. Figure 8 This is a perspective view of a mold connecting block in a sanding machine that is easy to adjust the angle, as described in this application. Figure 9 This is another cross-sectional view of the mold connecting block in a sanding machine that facilitates angle adjustment, as described in this application. Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the mold connecting block 2223 includes a connecting base 22231, a connecting sleeve 22232 connected to the connecting base 22231, and a connecting head 22233 elastically connected to the connecting sleeve 22232. The connecting base 22231 is provided with a limiting groove 22231A. The outer side wall of the connecting sleeve 22232 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 22232A along its length. One end of the connecting sleeve 22232 is provided with a retaining ring 222321. The connecting head 22233 is provided with a limiting hole 22233A. The connecting head 22233 includes a support plate 222331, a connecting rod 222332 connected to the support plate 222331, and a limiting hole 22233A connected to the connecting rod 222332. Specifically, the support plate 222331 has a limiting hole 22233A; the connecting rod 222332 passes through the connecting sleeve 22232 through the retaining ring 222321; the limiting plate 222333 is placed inside the connecting sleeve 22232; an elastic component 222334 is provided between the limiting plate 222333 and the retaining ring 222321; the elastic component 222334 is sleeved on the connecting rod 222332; and the support plate 222331 is placed outside the connecting sleeve 22232, thereby forming an elastic limiting connection between the connecting sleeve 22232 and the connector 22233, preventing the support plate 222331 from detaching from the connecting sleeve 22232.
[0053] refer to Figure 10 , Figure 11 , Figure 12 and Figure 13 , Figure 10 This is a perspective view of a mold in a sanding machine that is easy to adjust the angle, as described in this application. Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation state of the mold and mold connecting block in a sanding machine that facilitates angle adjustment, according to this application. Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation state of the mold and mold connecting block in a sanding machine that is easy to adjust the angle, according to the present application. Figure 13 yes Figure 12 A magnified view of circle A. (See image below.) Figure 10 , Figure 11 , Figure 12 and Figure 13As shown, mold 223 includes mold plate 2231 and at least one set of movable locking brackets 2232 connected to the bottom of mold plate 2231. Each set of movable locking brackets 2232 includes three movable locking brackets 2232, which respectively cooperate with limiting holes 22233A, arc-shaped grooves 22232A, and limiting slots 22231A. Specifically, each movable locking bracket 2232 includes a short locking rod 22321, a middle locking rod 22322, and a long locking rod 22323. The short locking rod 22321 and the middle locking rod 22322... The long locking rods 22323 are hinged together. When the mold 223 is connected to the mold connecting block 2223, the mold plate 2231 is placed on the support plate 222331. The movable locking frame 2232 passes through the limiting hole 22233A on the connector 22233 and cooperates with the arc-shaped groove 22232A on the connecting sleeve 22232, and abuts against the limiting groove 22231A. Specifically, when the mold 223 is connected to the mold connecting block 2223, the short locking rod 22321 and the middle locking rod... Both 22322 and the long locking rod 22323 pass through the limiting hole 22233A into the connector 22233. The free end of the long locking rod 22323 extends into the limiting groove 22231A, and its sidewall fits against the arc-shaped groove 22232A. Simultaneously, the hinge joint between the short locking rod 22321 and the middle locking rod 22322 abuts against the bottom of the support plate 222331. At this point, the short locking rod 22321, under the action of the limiting hole 22233A on the connector 22233,... The long locking rod 22323 remains vertical under the action of the limiting groove 22231A on the connecting base 22231, while the middle locking rod 22322 remains inclined. Since the middle locking rod 22322 has an inclined angle, the inclined position below the connection point of the middle locking rod 22322 and the short locking rod 22321 or the connection point on the middle locking rod 22322 limits the position of the mold plate 2231, so as to realize the limitation of the mold 223 by the mold connecting block 2223, and realize the stable and quick installation of the mold 223.
[0054] Here, through the movable locking frame 2232 set at the bottom of the mold plate 2231, the short locking rod 22321, the middle locking rod 22322, and the long locking rod 22323 in the movable locking frame 2232 respectively cooperate with the limiting hole 22233A, the arc-shaped groove 22232A, and the limiting slot 22231A. Specifically, the short locking rod 22321, the middle locking rod 22322, and the long locking rod 22323 are hinged together. The short locking rod 22321 cooperates with the limiting hole 22233A, the middle locking rod 22322 fits against the arc-shaped groove 22232A, and the long locking rod 22323... 323 cooperates with the limiting groove 22231A, and an elastic component 222334 is sleeved on the connecting rod 222332 in the connector 22233. Thus, the elastic component 222334 is located between the retaining ring 222321 and the limiting plate 222333. The support plate 222331 is placed outside the connecting sleeve 22232. This allows the inclined position below the connection point of the middle locking rod 22322 and the short locking rod 22321 or the connection point on the middle locking rod 22322 to abut against the bottom of the support plate 222331, thereby defining the position of the mold plate 2231 and completing the mold plate 223. For installation 1, if it is necessary to remove the mold plate 2231, manually lift the support plate 222331 to increase the distance between the support plate 222331 and the connecting base plate 22231. At the same time, firmly grasp the long locking rod 22323 to keep it vertical. This will lift the support plate 222331 and simultaneously move the long locking rod 22323, the middle locking rod 22322, and the short locking rod 22321 upwards. This will cause the long locking rod 22323 to disengage from the limiting groove 22231A, the middle locking rod 22322 to disengage from the arc-shaped groove 22232A, and the movable locking bracket 2232 to return to its original position. When the machine is in the unlocked state, the middle locking rod 22322 and the long locking rod 22323 hang down naturally. At this time, the mold plate 2231 can be manually lifted, so that the short locking rod 22321, the middle locking rod 22322, and the long locking rod 22323 disengage from the limiting hole 22233A in sequence, thus removing the mold 223. This further optimizes the existing sanding machine, which requires multiple bolts to fix the mold 223 of different specifications during daily use. This is very inconvenient, time-consuming, and labor-intensive. It effectively improves the convenience of operation, reduces the difficulty of operation, and improves work efficiency.
[0055] Continue to refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 Please refer to them together. Figure 15 , Figure 16 and Figure 17 , Figure 15 This is a partial structural diagram of the manual lifting adjustment unit in a sanding machine that facilitates angle adjustment, as described in this application. Figure 16This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the automatic lifting adjustment unit in a sanding machine that facilitates angle adjustment, as described in this application. Figure 17 yes Figure 15 An enlarged view of circle B shown. (See diagram below.) Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 15 , Figure 16 and Figure 17 As shown, the sanding device 30 includes a sanding unit 31, a lifting adjustment mechanism 32 connected to the sanding unit 31, and a horizontal adjustment mechanism 33 connected to the sanding unit 31. A protective cover 34 is provided on the outside of the sanding unit 31. The lifting adjustment mechanism 32 includes a manual lifting adjustment unit 321 and an automatic lifting adjustment unit 322. The automatic lifting adjustment unit 322 adjusts the height of the sanding unit 31 during processing and adjusts the height of the sanding unit 31 to avoid obstruction, facilitating product handling. Its obstruction height is 100mm. The manual lifting adjustment unit 321 is mounted on the frame 10 and passes through the obstruction hole 3213A on the frame 10. The manual lifting adjustment unit 321 includes a locking component 3211, which is connected to the bottom of the reversing rotating block 22131 to lock the position of the manual adjustment unit 321. The reversing rotating block 22131 is connected to... A lifting rod 3212 is connected to a locking assembly 3211 to lock the lifting rod 3212, restricting its rotation and thus locking the manual adjustment unit 321. A support plate 3213 is connected to the lifting rod 3212, and lifting rods 3214 are respectively provided at the four corners of the support plate 3213 to improve the stability of the support plate 3213 during the lifting process. Specifically, the lifting rod 3212 is raised and lowered by controlling the handwheel 22132 and under the action of the reversing block 22131. At the same time, the lifting rods 3214 are also raised and lowered. After the support plate 3213 reaches the desired position, it is locked by the locking assembly 3211 to lock the position of the support plate 3213. It should be noted that the lifting rod 3212 can be lifted by a cylinder or by an electric motor.
[0056] The locking assembly 3211 includes an open locking seat 32111, a locking rod 32112 connected to the open locking seat 32111, and a rotating head 32113 connected to the locking rod 32112. A slotted hole is provided on the frame 10 at a position corresponding to the locking rod 32112 to achieve synchronous movement with the reversing rotating block 22131. The locking rod 32112 passes through the slotted hole from the inside to the outside of the frame 10 and connects to the rotating head 32113. In use, the rotating head 32113 is controlled to drive the locking rod 32112 to rotate. The locking rod 32112 and the open locking seat 32111 are threaded together. The rotation of the locking rod 32112 causes the opening of the open locking seat 32111 to retract, clamping the lifting rod 3212 to constrain it until it cannot rotate, thus controlling the lifting distance of the lifting rod 3212. The position of the pallet 3213 is controlled by the lifting and lowering mechanism. In addition, the automatic lifting adjustment unit 322 is connected to the bottom of the pallet 3213. The pallet 3213 is also provided with a clearance hole 3213A. The automatic lifting adjustment unit 322 passes through the clearance hole 3213A through the pallet 3213 and is connected to the horizontal adjustment mechanism 33. The automatic lifting adjustment unit 322 includes a connecting plate 3221, an automatic lifting component 3222 connected to the connecting plate 3221, and a lifting and lowering component 3223 connected to the connecting plate 3221. A through hole 3221A is provided at the center of the connecting plate 3221. The automatic lifting component 3222 passes through the connecting plate 3221 through the through hole 3221A. Lifting and lowering components 3223 are respectively provided at the four corners of the connecting plate 3221. The lifting and lowering components 3223 and the automatic lifting components 3222 are all connected to the horizontal adjustment mechanism 33 to control the lifting and lowering of the horizontal adjustment mechanism 33, thereby controlling the lifting and lowering of the sanding edge unit 31.
[0057] The horizontal adjustment mechanism 33 is also controlled by an external handwheel 22132 to adjust the horizontal position of the sanding unit 31 according to the processing position required by the product. The horizontal adjustment mechanism 33 includes a fixed plate 331 and a horizontal adjustment unit 332 connected to the fixed plate 331. The fixed plate 331 is connected to the lifting assembly 3223 and the automatic lifting assembly 3222. The horizontal adjustment unit 332 includes a base 3321, an adjustment platform 3322 slidably connected to the base 3321, and an adjustment rod 3323 disposed between the base 3321 and the adjustment platform 3322. The lever 3323 can rotate freely inside the base 3321 and the adjusting platform 3322. Specifically, the adjusting lever 3323 is threaded, and the inner wall of the adjusting platform 3322 is also threaded corresponding to the position of the adjusting lever 3323. The thread on the adjusting lever 3323 and the thread on the adjusting platform 3322 cooperate to adjust the horizontal position of the adjusting platform, thereby driving the sanding unit 31 to adjust horizontally. In addition, a locking component 3211 is provided at one end of the base 332 to lock the adjusting lever 3323 and prevent the adjusting lever 3323 from rotating arbitrarily.
[0058] Here, the frame 10 is provided with at least one set of sliding rails 11, and the frame 10 is also fixed with a telescopic mechanism 12; the rotary positioning device 20 is slidably connected to the frame 10, and the rotary positioning mechanism 22 in the rotary positioning device 20 is fixed to the sliding base 21. The sliding base 21 is slidably connected to the sliding rails 11. The bottom of the sliding base 21 is provided with a connecting piece 211, which is connected to the telescopic mechanism 12. Through the mutual cooperation between the connecting piece 211 and the telescopic mechanism 12, the sliding base 21 is driven by the telescopic mechanism 12 to perform telescopic movement. The sliding base 21 is also provided with an opening 21A. The transverse rotary component 221 in the rotary positioning mechanism 22 is connected to the longitudinal rotary component 222, and the longitudinal rotary component 222 is also connected with a detachable mold 223. The transverse rotary component 221 includes at least one set of transverse positioning seats 2211. The transverse positioning seats 2211 are connected with a rotating shaft 2212, and one end of the rotating shaft 2212 is connected to a manual deflector. The adjusting block 2213, the universal joint block 2221 in the longitudinally placed rotating assembly 222 is connected to the rotating module 2222, the universal joint block 2221 is connected to the rotating shaft 2212 and rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 2212, the rotating module 2222 extends from the bottom of the universal joint block 2221 to the top of the universal joint block 2221, and the extended end of the rotating module 2222 is connected to the mold connecting block 2223, the mold 223 is detachably connected to the mold connecting block 2223, and the rotating module 2222 extends from the bottom of the universal joint block 2221 to the top of the universal joint block 2221. The moving module 2222 extends into the lower part of the sliding base 21 through the opening 21A. The adjustable sanding device 30 is also connected to the frame 10. The sanding unit 31 in the sanding device 30 is connected to the lifting adjustment mechanism 32 and the horizontal adjustment mechanism 33. Both the lifting adjustment mechanism 32 and the horizontal adjustment mechanism 33 are controlled by the external handwheel 22132, so that the angle of the positioning device of the sanding machine can be adjusted during the process of processing the edge of the cookware, which effectively improves the qualification rate of the finished cookware.
[0059] To facilitate understanding, the working principle of this application is further described as follows: For an angle-adjustable sander, firstly, the handwheel 22132 controls the direction-changing rotating block 22131, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 2212 to rotate. (Refer to...) Figure 14 , Figure 14 This is a structural diagram of the rotary positioning device in a sanding machine that is easy to adjust the angle of the present application. The angle of the mold connecting block 2223 in the preset direction is adjusted according to the needs of the site environment and the position of the sanding device 30, so as to adjust the angle of the mold 223 so that the sanding unit 31 can fit well with the edge of the product for sanding, thereby improving the product qualification rate.
[0060] During the installation of mold 223, firstly, the long locking rod 22323, the middle locking rod 22322, and the short locking rod 22321 in the movable locking bracket 2232 of mold 223 are sequentially passed through the limiting hole 22233A on the support plate 222331. Then, the position between the support plate 222331 and the connecting plate is finely adjusted by manually lifting the support plate 222331, which in turn moves the mold plate 2231 upward, so that the long locking rod 22323 is inserted into the limiting groove 22231A and closely abuts the arc-shaped groove 22232A. At this time, both the short locking rod 22321 and the long locking rod 22323 remain vertical, and the middle locking rod 22322... In the tilted state, the connection point of the middle locking rod 22322 and the short locking rod 22321, or the tilted position below the connection point of the middle locking rod 22322, abuts against the bottom of the support plate 222331. This forms a limit on the bottom of the support plate 222331 by the middle locking rod 22322 on the movable locking frame 2232, thereby limiting the mold 223. At this time, without manually lifting the support plate 222331, the hinge point or other tilted part of the middle locking rod 22322 always abuts against the bottom of the support plate 222331, so that the mold 223 does not detach from the mold connecting block 2223, thus completing the installation of the mold 223.
[0061] When disassembling mold 223, one hand gently holds the long locking rod 22323, while the other hand lifts the support plate 222331 upwards to increase the distance between the support plate 222331 and the connecting chassis 22231. This allows the long locking rod 22323 to disengage from the limiting groove 22231A. Then, the hand releases the long locking rod 22323. After the middle locking rod 22322 and the long locking rod 22323 in the movable locking frame 2232 are in their natural state, the lifted support plate 22233 is released. 1. The support plate 222331 returns to its initial position under elastic limiting. Finally, holding the mold plate 2231, lift the mold 223 upwards as a whole until the short locking rod 22321, the middle locking rod 22322, and the long locking rod 22323 are completely disengaged from the limiting hole 22233A. This completes the disassembly of the mold 223 from the mold connecting block 2223, effectively improving the convenience of operation, reducing the difficulty of operation, and improving work efficiency, while avoiding the use of cumbersome bolt fixing methods. Here, the middle locking rod 22322 and the long locking rod 22323 being in a natural state means that the long locking rod 22323 is naturally in contact with the outer wall of the connecting plate, while the middle locking rod 22322 is naturally extended under the action of the long locking rod 22323. Continue to refer to... Figure 9 and Figure 12 Furthermore, when the support plate 222331 is lifted upward, the movable distance L1 of the support plate 222331 is greater than the length L2 of the long locking rod 22323 extending into the limiting groove 22231A, that is, L1>L2.
[0062] Although this application has been described and illustrated with reference to specific embodiments thereof, such description and illustration are not limiting of this application. It will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that various changes can be made and equivalent elements can be substituted within embodiments without departing from the true spirit and scope of this application as defined by the appended claims. Illustrations may not be drawn to scale. Differences may exist between the technical representation in this application and actual implementation due to variables in the manufacturing process, etc. Other embodiments of this application may exist that are not specifically described. The description and illustrations should be considered illustrative rather than restrictive. Modifications can be made to adapt particular circumstances, materials, composition, methods, or processes to the objectives, spirit, and scope of this application. All such modifications fall within the scope of the appended claims. While the methods disclosed herein have been described with reference to specific operations performed in a particular order, it should be understood that these operations can be combined, subdivided, or reordered to form equivalent methods without departing from the teachings of this application. Therefore, unless specifically indicated herein, the order and grouping of operations do not limit this application.
Claims
1. A sanding machine with easily adjustable angle, characterized in that, include A frame (10) is provided with at least one set of sliding rails (11), and a telescopic mechanism (12) is also fixed on the frame (10); A rotary positioning device (20) is slidably connected to the frame (10). The rotary positioning device (20) includes a sliding base (21) and a rotary positioning mechanism (22) fixed to the sliding base (21). The sliding base (21) is slidably connected to the sliding rail (11). A connecting piece (211) is provided at the bottom of the sliding base (21). The connecting piece (211) is connected to the telescopic mechanism (12). The sliding base (21) is connected to the telescopic mechanism (12) through the connecting piece (211). The cooperation between the mechanisms (12) enables the telescopic mechanism (12) to drive the sliding base (21) to perform telescopic movement. The sliding base (21) is also provided with an opening (21A). The rotation positioning mechanism (22) includes a horizontal rotation component (221), a vertical rotation component (222) connected to the horizontal rotation component (221), and a detachable mold (223) connected to the vertical rotation component (222). The horizontal rotation component (221) includes at least one set of horizontal positioning components. The system comprises a seat (2211), a rotating shaft (2212) connected to the horizontal positioning seat (2211), and a reversing manual adjustment block (2213) connected to one end of the rotating shaft (2212). The vertical rotating assembly (222) includes a universal joint (2221), a rotating module (2222) connected to the universal joint (2221), and a mold (223) connecting block (2223). The universal joint (2221) is connected to the rotating shaft (2212) and is connected to the rotating shaft (2212). The rotating module (2222) maintains synchronous rotation, extending from the bottom of the universal connector (2221) to the top of the universal connector (2221) and extending thereafter. The extended end of the rotating module (2222) is connected to the mold (223) connecting block (2223). The mold (223) is detachably connected to the mold (223) connecting block (2223). The rotating module (2222) extends into the lower part of the sliding base (21) through the opening (21A). An adjustable sanding device (30) is connected to the frame (10). The sanding device (30) includes a sanding unit (31), a lifting adjustment mechanism (32) connected to the sanding unit (31), and a horizontal adjustment mechanism (33) connected to the sanding unit (31). The lifting adjustment mechanism (32) and the horizontal adjustment mechanism (33) are both controlled by an external handwheel (22132). The mold (223) connecting block (2223) includes a connecting base (22231), a connecting sleeve (22232) connected to the connecting base (22231), and a connector (22233) elastically connected to the connecting sleeve (22232). The connecting base (22231) is provided with a limiting groove (22231A), the outer side wall of the connecting sleeve (22232) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (22232A) along its length direction, and a retaining ring (222321) is provided at one end of the connecting sleeve (22232).
2. The angle-adjustable sander according to claim 1, characterized in that, A set of sliding rails (11) includes two sliding rails (11), a set of horizontal positioning seats (2211) includes two positioning seats (22111), the two positioning seats (22111) are distributed horizontally and are respectively fixed on the sliding base (21), and the universal connecting block (2221) is disposed between the two positioning seats (22111).
3. The angle-adjustable sander according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the rotating shaft (2212) is connected to a positioning seat (22111), and the other end passes through another positioning seat (22111) and is connected to the manual adjustment block (2213). The rotating shaft (2212) can rotate freely inside the positioning seat (22111).
4. The angle-adjustable sander according to claim 3, characterized in that, The positioning seat (22111) is equipped with a bearing (22112) inside, and the rotating shaft (2212) is connected to the bearing (22112) inside the positioning seat (22111).
5. The angle-adjustable sander according to claim 1, characterized in that, The manual adjustment block (2213) is fixed on the sliding base (21), and the manual adjustment block (2213) and the rotating shaft (2212) are fixedly connected. The manual adjustment block (2213) drives the rotating shaft (2212) to rotate.
6. The angle-adjustable sander according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connector (22233) includes a support plate (222331), a connecting rod (222332) connected to the support plate (222331), and a limiting plate (222333) connected to the connecting rod (222332). The support plate (222331) is provided with a limiting hole (22233A). The connecting rod (222332) passes through the connecting sleeve (22232) through the retaining ring (222321). The limiting plate (22233) 3) The connecting sleeve (22232) is placed inside the limiting plate (222333) and the retaining ring (222321), and the elastic component (222334) is provided between them. The elastic component (222334) is sleeved on the connecting rod (222332), and the support plate (222331) is placed outside the connecting sleeve (22232), so that an elastic limiting connection is formed between the connecting sleeve (22232) and the connector (22233).
7. The angle-adjustable sander according to claim 6, characterized in that, The mold (223) includes a mold (223) plate and at least one set of movable locking frames (2232) connected to the bottom of the mold (223) plate. The set of movable locking frames (2232) includes three movable locking frames (2232), and the movable locking frames (2232) respectively cooperate with the limiting hole (22233A), the arc-shaped groove (22232A) and the limiting groove (22231A).
8. The angle-adjustable edge sander according to claim 7, characterized in that, The movable locking frame (2232) includes a short locking rod (22321), a middle locking rod (22322), and a long locking rod (22323). The short locking rod (22321), the middle locking rod (22322), and the long locking rod (22323) are hinged to each other. When the mold (223) is connected to the mold (223) connecting block (2223), the mold (223) is placed on the support plate (222331). The movable locking frame (2232) passes through the limiting hole (22233A) on the connector (22233) and cooperates with the arc-shaped groove (22232A) on the connecting sleeve (22232) and abuts against the limiting groove (22231A).
9. The angle-adjustable edge sander according to claim 8, characterized in that, When the mold (223) is connected to the mold (223) connecting block (2223), the short locking rod (22321), the middle locking rod (22322), and the long locking rod (22323) all pass through the limiting hole (22233A) into the connector (22233). The free end of the long locking rod (22323) extends into the limiting groove (22231A), and the sidewall of the long locking rod (22323) is flush with the arc-shaped groove (22232A). The short locking rod (22321) and the middle locking rod (22322) are fitted together, and at the same time, the hinge of the short locking rod (22321) and the middle locking rod (22322) just abuts against the bottom of the support plate (222331). At this time, the short locking rod (22321) remains vertical under the action of the limiting hole (22233A) on the connector (22233), the long locking rod remains vertical under the action of the limiting groove (22231A) on the connecting base (22231), and the middle locking rod (22322) remains inclined.
Citation Information
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