Auxiliary installation tool for high-sealing-performance steam seal of steam turbine
By designing a steam turbine high-seal steam seal auxiliary installation tool with multi-stage positioning and clamping structure, the problem of inaccurate installation of steam seals is solved, accurate positioning and stable clamping of steam seals is achieved, and installation efficiency and accuracy are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510605968.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
AI Technical Summary
In the existing steam turbine high-seal steam seal auxiliary installation tools, the steam seal lacks a positioning structure, resulting in inaccurate installation and reduced installation accuracy.
An auxiliary installation tool including a base plate, vertical plate, downward module, adjustment module and installation module is designed. Through a multi-stage positioning and clamping structure, the accurate positioning and clamping of the steam seal is ensured, including components such as the secondary pressure sensor and arc-shaped clamping, to realize the center clamping and movement adjustment of the steam seal.
The accurate positioning and stable clamping of the steam seal is achieved, ensuring the accuracy of each installation, and improving the installation efficiency and accuracy of the steam seal.
Smart Images

Figure CN120347692A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of steam turbines, and particularly relates to an auxiliary installation tool for high-sealing steam seals of steam turbines. Background Art
[0002] A steam turbine, also known as a steam turbine engine, is a rotary steam power device. High-temperature and high-pressure steam passes through a fixed nozzle to become an accelerated air flow and then jets onto the blades, causing the rotor equipped with the blade row to rotate and perform external work at the same time. There is a cylinder on the steam turbine, and there is a high-sealing steam seal inside the cylinder. The steam seal is integrally circular and is composed of two semi-circular parts. In the actual installation process, the cylinder body is also composed of two semi-circular rings and then assembled together. It is necessary to plug the semi-circular steam seal into the semi-circular cylinder. In the prior art, it is recorded in the auxiliary installation tool for high-sealing steam seals of steam turbines with the application number 202111281610.X that has been published, "Hang the steam seal on the groove 6 and the hanging groove 19, and then move it to the cylinder of the steam turbine." Among them, after the steam seal is hung on the groove, due to the lack of a positioning structure, it is impossible to ensure that the middle position of the steam seal piece corresponds to the groove, so that the position of the steam seal piece in the groove is inconsistent each time, reducing the accuracy of the installation of the steam seal piece. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary installation tool for high-sealing steam seals of steam turbines to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] An auxiliary installation tool for high-sealing steam seals of steam turbines includes a bottom plate. A vertical plate member is connected to the middle of the top of the bottom plate. A steam seal piece is provided on one side of the vertical plate member. A pressing module is provided above the steam seal piece. The pressing module includes a pressing frame body, which is located above the steam seal piece. An adjusting module is provided below the steam seal piece. The adjusting module includes an adjusting plate member, a device notch, and a contact switch. The adjusting plate members are symmetrically arranged on both sides below the steam seal piece. The device notch is opened in the middle of one side of the top of the adjusting plate member. The contact switch is embedded in the device notch. A cross bar is provided at the bottom of the steam seal piece. An installation module is connected between one end of the cross bar and the vertical plate member. The installation module includes a knocking motor, a knocking frame body, and a moving plate member. The knocking motor is located below the steam seal piece. The middle of the bottom of the knocking frame body is connected to the output shaft of the top of the knocking motor. The moving plate member is arranged on one side of the vertical plate member, and the cross bar is connected to the moving plate member. The bottom surface of the moving plate member is slidably matched with the bottom plate.
[0006] Preferably, the pressing-down module further includes an extended plate member, a first-stage electric telescopic rod, a transverse plate member, and a first-stage pressure sensor. The first-stage pressure sensor is connected to the middle of the top of the pressing-down frame body. The transverse plate member is connected to the top of the first-stage pressure sensor. The first-stage electric telescopic rod is arranged on the top of the transverse plate member, and the output end of the bottom of the first-stage electric telescopic rod is connected to the middle of the top of the transverse plate member. The extended plate member is connected to the top of the first-stage electric telescopic rod, and one end of the extended plate member is connected to the top of one side of the vertical plate member. The output end of the first-stage electric telescopic rod drives the transverse plate member, the first-stage pressure sensor, and the pressing-down frame body to descend, restricting the gland segment between the pressing-down frame body and the cross bar, and completing the secondary positioning of the gland segment.
[0007] Preferably, the adjusting module further includes a square plate member, a double-shaft motor, and a rotating shaft. The square plate member is connected to one side of the vertical plate member, and the knocking motor is connected to the top of the square plate member through a positioning bolt. The double-shaft motor is connected to the bottom of the square plate member through a positioning bolt. The rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the double-shaft motor, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the double-shaft motor. The double-shaft motor drives the rotating shafts on both sides to rotate, making the two adjusting plate members rotate and approach the gland segment until the two contact switches respectively contact the bottom end of the gland segment, performing the three-time positioning of the gland segment, that is, completing the centering positioning of the gland segment.
[0008] Preferably, the adjusting module further includes an outer sleeve pipe fitting and a second-stage electric telescopic rod. The outer sleeve pipe fitting is sleeved and connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The second-stage electric telescopic rod is arranged between the adjusting plate member and the outer sleeve pipe fitting. The second-stage electric telescopic rod is connected to the outer sleeve pipe fitting, and the output end of the second-stage electric telescopic rod is connected to the adjusting plate member. According to the radius of the gland segment, the second-stage electric telescopic rod is turned on, so that the output end of the second-stage electric telescopic rod drives the adjusting plate member to move until the distance from the end of the adjusting plate member far from the second-stage electric telescopic rod to the central axis of the outer sleeve pipe fitting is consistent with the radius of the gland segment, ensuring the centering adjustment effect of the subsequent adjusting plate member on the gland segment.
[0009] Preferably, the installation module further includes a fixing ring, a third-stage electric telescopic rod, an arc plate member, a second-stage pressure sensor, arc clamping pieces, and a limiting circular plate. The fixing ring is sleeved and connected to the outer wall of the cross bar. The third-stage electric telescopic rod is connected to the top of one side of the fixing ring far from the moving plate member. The arc plate member is slidably fitted on the top of the cross bar, and the output end of the third-stage electric telescopic rod is connected to the middle of one side of the arc plate member. The arc clamping pieces are arranged on the side of the arc plate member far from the third-stage electric telescopic rod, and the inner wall of the arc clamping pieces is slidably fitted with the outer wall of the cross bar. The second-stage pressure sensor is connected between the arc clamping pieces and the arc plate member. The limiting circular plate is connected to one end of the cross bar far from the moving plate member. The gland segment is located between the limiting circular plate and the arc clamping pieces. The output end of the third-stage electric telescopic rod drives the arc plate member, the second-stage pressure sensor, and the arc clamping pieces to move towards the gland segment, clamping the gland segment between the arc clamping pieces and the limiting circular plate.
[0010] Preferably, the installation module further includes a sliding notch, a sliding block, a first-stage driving motor, a first-stage driving lead screw, and a blocking plate member. The sliding notch is formed in the lower part inside the vertical plate member and penetrates through the vertical plate member. The sliding block is slidably fitted in the sliding notch. The first-stage driving motor is connected to one side of the sliding block by a positioning bolt. One end of the first-stage driving lead screw is connected to the first-stage driving motor, and the other end of the first-stage driving lead screw sequentially penetrates through the sliding block, the vertical plate member, and the moving plate member. The outer wall of the first-stage driving lead screw is threadedly connected to the moving plate member by external threads. The blocking plate member is connected to the end of the first-stage driving lead screw away from the first-stage driving motor. The first-stage driving motor drives the first-stage driving lead screw to rotate, driving the moving plate member to translate on the top of the bottom plate. The arrangement of the blocking plate member prevents the moving plate member from detaching from the first-stage driving lead screw.
[0011] Preferably, the installation module further includes strip-shaped plate members symmetrically connected to the lower sides of both sides of the moving plate member, and the strip-shaped plate members are slidably fitted with the vertical plate member to restrict the moving plate member and prevent the moving plate member from rotating as the first-stage driving lead screw rotates.
[0012] Preferably, the installation module further includes a first-stage assembly plate member, a second-stage assembly plate member, a second-stage driving motor, a second-stage driving lead screw, and a lifting plate member. The first-stage assembly plate member is connected to the top of the bottom plate and is connected to the vertical plate member. The second-stage assembly plate member is arranged above the first-stage assembly plate member, and the bottom surface of the second-stage assembly plate member is flush with the top surface of the sliding notch. The second-stage assembly plate member is connected to the vertical plate member. The lifting plate member is located between the first-stage assembly plate member and the second-stage assembly plate member. The second-stage driving motor is connected to the top of the second-stage assembly plate member by a positioning bolt. The top end of the second-stage driving lead screw is connected to the output end at the bottom of the second-stage driving motor, and the bottom end of the second-stage driving lead screw sequentially penetrates through the second-stage assembly plate member, the lifting plate member, and is bearing-connected to the first-stage assembly plate member. The outer wall of the second-stage driving lead screw is threadedly connected to the lifting plate member by external threads. The first-stage driving motor is connected to the lifting plate member by a positioning bolt. The second-stage driving motor drives the second-stage driving lead screw to rotate, so that the lifting plate member drives the first-stage driving motor, the sliding block, and the moving plate member to lift.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: When the present invention is in use, the gland segment is placed on the top of the cross bar. Through the arc-shaped clamping piece and the limiting circular plate, the gland segment can be restricted and fixed, so as to be applicable to gland segments of different thicknesses. And through the second-stage pressure sensor, while ensuring the clamping effect on the gland segment, the gland segment can be moved and adjusted. The adjustment module automatically adjusts the gland segment to ensure that each gland segment can be centered and clamped, ensuring the accuracy during the installation of the gland segment. Then, through the knocking module, the gland segment is transferred to the cylinder and installed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an auxiliary installation tool for a high-sealing steam seal of a steam turbine.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the moving plate of an auxiliary installation tool for a high-sealing steam seal of a steam turbine.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the vertical plate of an auxiliary installation tool for a high-sealing steam seal of a steam turbine.
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the sliding slot of an auxiliary installation tool for a high-sealing steam seal of a steam turbine.
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross bar of an auxiliary installation tool for a high-sealing steam seal of a steam turbine.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Steam seal piece; 4. Pressing module; 41. Pressing frame; 42. Outstretched plate; 43. First-level electric telescopic rod; 44. Horizontal plate; 45. First-level pressure sensor; 5. Adjusting module; 51. Adjusting plate; 52. Equipment slot; 53. Contact switch; 54. Square plate; 55. Biaxial motor; 56. Rotating shaft; 57. Outer sleeve pipe; 58. Second-level electric telescopic rod; 6. Cross bar; 7. Installation module; 71. Knocking motor; 72. Knocking frame; 73. Moving plate; 74. Fixed ring; 75. Third-level electric telescopic rod; 76. Arc plate; 77. Second-level pressure sensor; 78. Arc clamping piece; 79. Limiting circular plate; 710. Sliding slot; 711. Sliding block; 712. First-level driving motor; 713. First-level driving lead screw; 714. Blocking plate; 715. Strip plate; 716. First-level assembly plate; 717. Second-level assembly plate; 718. Second-level driving motor; 719. Second-level driving lead screw; 720. Lifting plate. Specific implementation mode
[0020] Example 1
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1 - 5As shown in the figure, a high-sealing steam seal auxiliary installation tool for a steam turbine includes a bottom plate 1. A vertical plate member 2 is connected to the middle of the top of the bottom plate 1. A steam seal piece 3 is provided on one side of the vertical plate member 2. A downward pressing module 4 is provided above the steam seal piece 3. The downward pressing module 4 includes a downward pressing frame body 41, and the downward pressing frame body 41 is located at the top of the steam seal piece 3. An adjusting module 5 is provided below the steam seal piece 3. The adjusting module 5 includes an adjusting plate member 51, an equipment notch 52 and a contact switch 53. The adjusting plate members 51 are symmetrically arranged on both sides below the steam seal piece 3. The equipment notch 52 is opened in the middle of one side of the top of the adjusting plate member 51. The contact switch 53 is embedded in the equipment notch 52. A cross bar 6 is provided at the bottom of the steam seal piece 3. An installation module 7 is connected between one end of the cross bar 6 and the vertical plate member 2. The installation module 7 includes a knocking motor 71, a knocking frame body 72 and a moving plate member 73. The knocking motor 71 is located below the steam seal piece 3. The middle of the bottom of the knocking frame body 72 is connected to the output shaft at the top of the knocking motor 71. The moving plate member 73 is arranged on one side of the vertical plate member 2, and the cross bar 6 is connected to the moving plate member 73. The bottom surface of the moving plate member 73 is slidably matched with the bottom plate 1.
[0022] Reference Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the downward pressing module 4 further includes an extended plate member 42, a first-stage electric telescopic rod 43, a transverse plate member 44 and a first-stage pressure sensor 45. The first-stage pressure sensor 45 is connected to the middle of the top of the downward pressing frame body 41. The transverse plate member 44 is connected to the top of the first-stage pressure sensor 45. The first-stage electric telescopic rod 43 is arranged on the top of the transverse plate member 44, and the output end at the bottom of the first-stage electric telescopic rod 43 is connected to the middle of the top of the transverse plate member 44. The extended plate member 42 is connected to the top of the first-stage electric telescopic rod 43, and one end of the extended plate member 42 is connected to the top of one side of the vertical plate member 2. The output end of the first-stage electric telescopic rod 43 drives the transverse plate member 44, the first-stage pressure sensor 45 and the downward pressing frame body 41 to descend, restricting the steam seal piece 3 between the downward pressing frame body 41 and the cross bar 6 to complete the secondary positioning of the steam seal piece 3.
[0023] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the adjusting module 5 further includes a square plate member 54, a double-shaft motor 55 and a rotating shaft 56. The square plate member 54 is connected to one side of the vertical plate member 2, and the knocking motor 71 is connected to the top of the square plate member 54 through a positioning bolt. The double-shaft motor 55 is connected to the bottom of the square plate member 54 through a positioning bolt. The rotating shafts 56 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the double-shaft motor 55, and one end of the rotating shaft 56 is connected to the output end of the double-shaft motor 55. The double-shaft motor 55 drives the rotating shafts 56 on both sides to rotate, so that the two groups of adjusting plate members 51 rotate and approach the steam seal piece 3 until the two contact switches 53 respectively contact the bottom end of the steam seal piece 3 to perform the three-time positioning of the steam seal piece 3, that is, to complete the centering positioning of the steam seal piece 3.
[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the adjustment module 5 further includes an outer sleeve pipe fitting 57 and a secondary electric telescopic rod 58. The outer sleeve pipe fitting 57 is sleeved and connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 56. The secondary electric telescopic rod 58 is arranged between the adjustment plate member 51 and the outer sleeve pipe fitting 57. The secondary electric telescopic rod 58 is connected to the outer sleeve pipe fitting 57, and the output end of the secondary electric telescopic rod 58 is connected to the adjustment plate member 51. According to the radius of the gland segment 3, the secondary electric telescopic rod 58 is activated, so that the output end of the secondary electric telescopic rod 58 drives the adjustment plate member 51 to move until the distance from the end of the adjustment plate member 51 away from the secondary electric telescopic rod 58 to the central axis of the outer sleeve pipe fitting 57 is consistent with the radius of the gland segment 3, ensuring the subsequent centering adjustment effect of the adjustment plate member 51 on the gland segment 3.
[0025] Reference Figures 1 - 5 As shown, the installation module 7 further includes a fixing ring 74, a tertiary electric telescopic rod 75, an arc plate member 76, a secondary pressure sensor 77, an arc clamping piece 78 and a limiting circular plate 79. The fixing ring 74 is sleeved and connected to the outer wall of the cross bar 6. The tertiary electric telescopic rod 75 is connected to the top of one side of the fixing ring 74 away from the moving plate member 73. The arc plate member 76 is slidably fitted on the top of the cross bar 6, and the output end of the tertiary electric telescopic rod 75 is connected to the middle of one side of the arc plate member 76. The arc clamping piece 78 is arranged on the side of the arc plate member 76 away from the tertiary electric telescopic rod 75. The inner wall of the arc clamping piece 78 is slidably fitted with the outer wall of the cross bar 6. The secondary pressure sensor 77 is connected between the arc clamping piece 78 and the arc plate member 76. The limiting circular plate 79 is connected to one end of the cross bar 6 away from the moving plate member 73. The gland segment 3 is located between the limiting circular plate 79 and the arc clamping piece 78. The output end of the tertiary electric telescopic rod 75 drives the arc plate member 76, the secondary pressure sensor 77 and the arc clamping piece 78 to move towards the gland segment 3, clamping the gland segment 3 between the arc clamping piece 78 and the limiting circular plate 79.
[0026] Reference Figures 1 - 4 As shown, the installation module 7 further includes a sliding groove 710, a sliding block 711, a primary driving motor 712, a primary driving lead screw 713 and a blocking plate member 714. The sliding groove 710 is opened in the lower part of the vertical plate member 2 and penetrates the vertical plate member 2. The sliding block 711 is slidably fitted in the sliding groove 710. The primary driving motor 712 is connected to one side of the sliding block 711 through a positioning bolt. One end of the primary driving lead screw 713 is connected to the primary driving motor 712. The other end of the primary driving lead screw 713 sequentially penetrates the sliding block 711, the vertical plate member 2 and the moving plate member 73, and the outer wall of the primary driving lead screw 713 is threadedly connected to the moving plate member 73 through external threads. The blocking plate member 714 is connected to the end of the primary driving lead screw 713 away from the primary driving motor 712. The primary driving motor 712 drives the primary driving lead screw 713 to rotate, driving the moving plate member 73 to translate on the top of the bottom plate 1. The arrangement of the blocking plate member 714 prevents the moving plate member 73 from disengaging from the primary driving lead screw 713.
[0027] Reference Figures 1 - 3 As shown, the mounting module 7 further includes a strip plate member 715. The strip plate member 715 is symmetrically connected to the lower sides of both sides of the moving plate member 73, and the strip plate member 715 is slidably engaged with the vertical plate member 2 to limit the moving plate member 73 and prevent the moving plate member 73 from rotating as the first-stage driving lead screw 713 rotates.
[0028] Reference Figures 1 - 4 As shown, the mounting module 7 further includes a first-stage assembly plate member 716, a second-stage assembly plate member 717, a second-stage driving motor 718, a second-stage driving lead screw 719, and a lifting plate member 720. The first-stage assembly plate member 716 is connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, and the first-stage assembly plate member 716 is connected to the vertical plate member 2. The second-stage assembly plate member 717 is disposed above the first-stage assembly plate member 716, and the bottom surface of the second-stage assembly plate member 717 is flush with the top surface of the sliding groove 710. The second-stage assembly plate member 717 is connected to the vertical plate member 2. The lifting plate member 720 is located between the first-stage assembly plate member 716 and the second-stage assembly plate member 717. The second-stage driving motor 718 is connected to the top of the second-stage assembly plate member 717 by positioning bolts. The top end of the second-stage driving lead screw 719 is connected to the output end of the bottom of the second-stage driving motor 718. The bottom end of the second-stage driving lead screw 719 sequentially passes through the second-stage assembly plate member 717 and the lifting plate member 720 and is connected to the first-stage assembly plate member 716 by bearings. The outer wall of the second-stage driving lead screw 719 is threadedly connected to the lifting plate member 720 by external threads. The first-stage driving motor 712 is connected to the lifting plate member 720 by positioning bolts. The second-stage driving motor 718 drives the second-stage driving lead screw 719 to rotate, so that the lifting plate member 720 drives the first-stage driving motor 712, the sliding block 711, and the moving plate member 73 to move up and down.
[0029] Working principle: According to the radius of the gland segment 3, the second-level electric telescopic rod 58 is opened, and the output end of the second-level electric telescopic rod 58 drives the adjusting plate member 51 to move until the distance from the end of the adjusting plate member 51 away from the second-level electric telescopic rod 58 to the central axis of the outer sleeve pipe member 57 is the same as the radius of the gland segment 3, ensuring the subsequent centering adjustment effect of the adjusting plate member 51 on the gland segment 3. Place the gland segment 3 on the top of the cross bar 6 and make the gland segment 3 behind the limiting circular plate 79. Open the third-level electric telescopic rod 75, and the output end of the third-level electric telescopic rod 75 drives the arc-shaped plate member 76, the second-level pressure sensor 77, and the arc-shaped clamping piece 78 to move towards the gland segment 3 until the gland segment 3 is clamped between the arc-shaped clamping piece 78 and the limiting circular plate 79. The second-level pressure sensor 77 monitors the pressure of the arc-shaped clamping piece 78 clamping the gland segment 3 to prevent the clamping force from being too large and affecting the subsequent adjustment of the gland segment 3, and to prevent the clamping force from being too small and unable to ensure the stability of the gland segment 3. When the clamping force of the arc-shaped clamping piece 78 and the limiting circular plate 79 on the gland segment 3 reaches the preset value, the second-level pressure sensor 77 transmits the data to the peripheral device terminal. The peripheral device terminal receives the data and controls the third-level electric telescopic rod 75 to close and the first-level electric telescopic rod 43 to open, completing the preliminary positioning of the gland segment 3. The output end of the first-level electric telescopic rod 43 drives the transverse plate member 44, the first-level pressure sensor 45, and the downward pressing frame body 41 to descend. The first-level pressure sensor 45 monitors the force of the downward pressing frame body 41 pressing the gland segment 3 to prevent the downward pressing force of the downward pressing frame body 41 from being too large and affecting the subsequent adjustment of the gland segment 3, and to prevent the downward pressing force of the downward pressing frame body 41 from being too small and unable to ensure the stability of the gland segment 3. When the force of the downward pressing frame body 41 pressing the gland segment 3 reaches the preset value, the first-level pressure sensor 45 transmits the data to the peripheral device terminal. The peripheral device terminal receives the data and controls the first-level electric telescopic rod 43 to close and the double-axis motor 55 to open, thereby restricting the gland segment 3 between the downward pressing frame body 41 and the cross bar 6, completing the secondary positioning of the gland segment 3. The double-axis motor 55 drives the rotating shafts 56 on both sides to rotate, making the two groups of adjusting plate members 51 rotate and approach the gland segment 3 until the two groups of contact switches 53 respectively contact the bottom end of the gland segment 3, performing the three-time positioning of the gland segment 3, that is, completing the centering positioning of the gland segment 3. The two groups of contact switches 53 transmit signals to the peripheral device terminal. The peripheral device terminal receives the signals and controls the double-axis motor 55 to close and the first-level electric telescopic rod 43 to open. The output end of the first-level electric telescopic rod 43 drives the transverse plate member 44, the first-level pressure sensor 45, and the downward pressing frame body 41 to rise until the output end of the first-level electric telescopic rod 43 is completely retracted. The first-level electric telescopic rod 43 transmits signals to the peripheral device terminal. The peripheral device terminal receives the signals and controls the first-level electric telescopic rod 43 to close and the first-level driving motor 712 to open. The first-level driving motor 712 drives the first-level driving lead screw 713 to rotate. Since the outer wall of the first-level driving lead screw 713 is threadedly connected to the moving plate member 73 through external threads, the rotating first-level driving lead screw 713,Drive the moving plate 73 to slide on the top of the bottom plate 1, so that the moving plate 73 moves away from the vertical plate 2, thereby transferring the gland strip 3 on the top of the cross bar 6 to the cylinder. After the transfer is completed, the operator turns off the first-stage drive motor 712 and turns on the second-stage drive motor 718. The second-stage drive motor 718 drives the second-stage drive lead screw 719 to rotate. Since the outer wall of the second-stage drive lead screw 719 is connected to the lifting plate 720 through external threads, the rotating second-stage drive lead screw 719 drives the lifting plate 720 to rise. When the gland strip 3 rises to the installation position of the gland strip 3 on the inner wall of the cylinder, the operator turns off the second-stage drive motor 718. After the second-stage drive motor 718 is turned off, the second-stage drive motor 718 sends a signal to the peripheral device terminal. The peripheral device terminal receives the signal and controls the knocking motor 71 to turn on. The output end of the knocking motor 71 drives the knocking body 72 to knock from the inner wall of the gland strip 3, knocking the gland strip 3 to the installation position of the gland strip 3 on the inner wall of the cylinder. After the installation of the gland strip 3 is completed, the operator turns off the knocking motor 71 and turns on the second-stage drive motor 718. The second-stage drive motor 718 drives the second-stage drive lead screw 719 to rotate, so that the second-stage drive lead screw 719 drives the lifting plate 720 to descend, so that the moving plate 73 descends along with the lifting plate 720. After the lifting plate 720 descends and contacts the first-stage assembly plate 716, the lifting plate 720 cannot descend, so that the second-stage drive lead screw 719 cannot continue to rotate. The second-stage drive motor 718 senses and sends a signal to the peripheral device terminal. The peripheral device terminal receives the signal and controls the second-stage drive motor 718 to turn off and the first-stage drive motor 712 to turn on. The first-stage drive motor 712 drives the first-stage drive lead screw 713 to rotate, and the first-stage drive lead screw 713 drives the moving plate 73 to move until the moving plate 73 contacts the vertical plate 2. At this time, the moving plate 73 cannot continue to move, and the first-stage drive lead screw 713 cannot continue to rotate. The first-stage drive motor 712 senses and sends a signal to the peripheral device terminal. The peripheral device terminal receives the signal and controls the first-stage drive motor 712 to turn off and the third-stage electric telescopic rod 75 to turn on. The output end of the third-stage electric telescopic rod 75 drives the arc plate 76, the second-stage pressure sensor 77 and the arc clamping piece 78 to move away from the limiting circular plate 79 until the output end of the third-stage electric telescopic rod 75 is completely contracted. The third-stage electric telescopic rod 75 sends a signal to the peripheral device terminal. The peripheral device terminal receives the signal and controls the third-stage electric telescopic rod 75 to turn off and the double-shaft motor 55 to turn on. The double-shaft motor 55 drives the rotating shaft 56 to drive the outer sleeve pipe 57 to rotate, so that the adjusting plate 51 rotates downward until the adjusting plate 51 contacts the bottom plate 1. The adjusting plate 51 cannot continue to rotate. After the double-shaft motor 55 senses that the rotating shaft 56 cannot continue to rotate, the double-shaft motor 55 sends a signal to the peripheral device terminal. The peripheral device terminal receives the signal and controls the double-shaft motor 55 to turn off. The reset adjusting plate 51 is not likely to affect the placement of the subsequent new gland strip 3.,
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. Steam turbine high-sealing gland auxiliary installation tool, including a bottom plate (1), characterized in that, A vertical plate member (2) is connected to the middle of the top of the bottom plate (1). A steam seal piece (3) is provided on one side of the vertical plate member (2). A downward pressing module (4) is provided above the steam seal piece (3). The downward pressing module (4) includes a downward pressing frame body (41). The downward pressing frame body (41) is located at the top of the steam seal piece (3). An adjusting module (5) is provided below the steam seal piece (3). The adjusting module (5) includes an adjusting plate member (51), a device notch (52) and a contact switch (53). The adjusting plate members (51) are symmetrically arranged on both sides below the steam seal piece (3). The device notch (52) is opened in the middle of one side of the top of the adjusting plate member (51). The contact switch (53) is embedded in the device notch (52). A cross bar (6) is provided at the bottom of the steam seal piece (3). An installation module (7) is connected between one end of the cross bar (6) and the vertical plate member (2). The installation module (7) includes a knocking motor (71), a knocking frame body (72) and a moving plate member (73). The knocking motor (71) is located below the steam seal piece (3). The middle of the bottom of the knocking frame body (72) is connected to the output shaft of the top of the knocking motor (71). The moving plate member (73) is arranged on one side of the vertical plate member (2), and the cross bar (6) is connected to the moving plate member (73). The bottom surface of the moving plate member (73) is in sliding fit with the bottom plate (1).
2. The steam turbine high-sealing gland auxiliary installation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The downward pressing module (4) further includes an extending plate member (42), a first-stage electric telescopic rod (43), a transverse plate member (44) and a first-stage pressure sensor (45). The first-stage pressure sensor (45) is connected to the middle of the top of the downward pressing frame body (41). The transverse plate member (44) is connected to the top of the first-stage pressure sensor (45). The first-stage electric telescopic rod (43) is arranged on the top of the transverse plate member (44), and the output end of the bottom of the first-stage electric telescopic rod (43) is connected to the middle of the top of the transverse plate member (44). The extending plate member (42) is connected to the top of the first-stage electric telescopic rod (43), and one end of the extending plate member (42) is connected to the top of one side of the vertical plate member (2).
3. The steam turbine high-sealing gland auxiliary installation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting module (5) further includes a square plate member (54), a dual-axis motor (55) and a rotating shaft (56). The square plate member (54) is connected to one side of the vertical plate member (2), and the knocking motor (71) is connected to the top of the square plate member (54) through a positioning bolt. The dual-axis motor (55) is connected to the bottom of the square plate member (54) through a positioning bolt. The rotating shafts (56) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the dual-axis motor (55), and one end of the rotating shaft (56) is connected to the output end of the dual-axis motor (55).
4. The steam turbine high-sealing gland auxiliary installation tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting module (5) further includes an outer sleeve pipe member (57) and a second-stage electric telescopic rod (58). The outer sleeve pipe member (57) is sleeved and connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (56). The second-stage electric telescopic rod (58) is arranged between the adjusting plate member (51) and the outer sleeve pipe member (57). The second-stage electric telescopic rod (58) is connected to the outer sleeve pipe member (57), and the output end of the second-stage electric telescopic rod (58) is connected to the adjusting plate member (51).
5. The steam turbine high-sealing gland auxiliary installation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation module (7) further includes a fixing ring (74), a three-stage electric telescopic rod (75), an arc-shaped plate member (76), a secondary pressure sensor (77), arc-shaped clamping pieces (78) and a limiting circular plate (79). The fixing ring (74) is sleeved and connected to the outer wall of the cross bar (6). The three-stage electric telescopic rod (75) is connected to the top of one side of the fixing ring (74) away from the moving plate member (73). The arc-shaped plate member (76) is slidably fitted to the top of the cross bar (6), and the output end of the three-stage electric telescopic rod (75) is connected to the middle of one side of the arc-shaped plate member (76). The arc-shaped clamping pieces (78) are arranged on the side of the arc-shaped plate member (76) away from the three-stage electric telescopic rod (75). There is a sliding fit between the inner wall of the arc-shaped clamping pieces (78) and the outer wall of the cross bar (6). The secondary pressure sensor (77) is connected between the arc-shaped clamping pieces (78) and the arc-shaped plate member (76). The limiting circular plate (79) is connected to one end of the cross bar (6) away from the moving plate member (73). The gland (3) is located between the limiting circular plate (79) and the arc-shaped clamping pieces (78).
6. The steam turbine high-sealing gland auxiliary installation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation module (7) further includes a sliding notch (710), a sliding block (711), a primary drive motor (712), a primary drive lead screw (713) and a blocking plate member (714). The sliding notch (710) is opened in the lower part inside the vertical plate member (2), and the sliding notch (710) penetrates through the vertical plate member (2). The sliding block (711) is slidably fitted in the sliding notch (710). The primary drive motor (712) is connected to one side of the sliding block (711) through a positioning bolt. One end of the primary drive lead screw (713) is connected to the primary drive motor (712). The other end of the primary drive lead screw (713) sequentially penetrates through the sliding block (711), the vertical plate member (2) and the moving plate member (73), and the outer wall of the primary drive lead screw (713) is threadedly connected to the moving plate member (73) through an external thread. The blocking plate member (714) is connected to the end of the primary drive lead screw (713) away from the primary drive motor (712).
7. The steam turbine high-sealing gland auxiliary installation tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation module (7) further includes a strip-shaped plate member (715). The strip-shaped plate members (715) are symmetrically connected to the lower sides of both sides of the moving plate member (73), and there is a sliding fit between the strip-shaped plate members (715) and the vertical plate member (2).
8. The steam turbine high-sealing gland auxiliary installation tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The installation module (7) further includes a primary assembly plate member (716), a secondary assembly plate member (717), a secondary drive motor (718), a secondary drive lead screw (719) and a lifting plate member (720). The primary assembly plate member (716) is connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), and the primary assembly plate member (716) is connected to the vertical plate member (2). The secondary assembly plate member (717) is disposed above the primary assembly plate member (716), and the bottom surface of the secondary assembly plate member (717) is flush with the top surface of the sliding slot (710). The secondary assembly plate member (717) is connected to the vertical plate member (2). The lifting plate member (720) is located between the primary assembly plate member (716) and the secondary assembly plate member (717). The secondary drive motor (718) is connected to the top of the secondary assembly plate member (717) by a positioning bolt. The top end of the secondary drive lead screw (719) is connected to the output end of the bottom of the secondary drive motor (718), and the bottom end of the secondary drive lead screw (719) sequentially passes through the secondary assembly plate member (717) and the lifting plate member (720), and is connected to the primary assembly plate member (716) by a bearing. The outer wall of the secondary drive lead screw (719) is threadedly connected to the lifting plate member (720) by an external thread. The primary drive motor (712) is connected to the lifting plate member (720) by a positioning bolt.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Steam turbine high-tightness steam seal auxiliary installation tool
CN114102093B