Built-in clutch type wheel and wing shared land-air amphibious carrying platform

Through the built-in clutch-type wheel wing common mechanism and duct structure, the complexity and dimension weight problems of the amphibious carrier platform system are solved, the wheels and rotors are integrated, the compactness and adaptability of the carrier platform are improved, and the diverse task needs in complex environments are met.

CN120348106APending Publication Date: 2025-07-22BEIHANG UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510619006.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-14
Publication Date
2025-07-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing air amphibious carrier platform system is complex, has large size and is increased in weight, making it difficult to achieve flexible switching and diversified tasks in complex environments.

Method used

It adopts a built-in clutch-type wheel wing sharing mechanism, integrating blade motor, clutch and wheel assembly. By lifting the flip mechanism to adjust the axis direction, the wheel and rotor integration is achieved, and the duct structure is used to reduce noise and aerodynamic resistance.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the overall size and weight of the carrier platform, improves the convenience and stability of mode switching, enhances the adaptability in complex environments, reduces energy consumption and noise, and meets the needs of diversified tasks.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent carrying equipment, in particular to a built-in clutch type wheel and wing shared air-ground amphibious carrying platform which comprises a machine body, a clutch wheel and wing shared mechanism, a lifting and overturning mechanism, a flight control module, a battery and a power distribution plate. A plurality of lifting and overturning mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the fuselage, the lifting and overturning mechanisms on the two sides of the fuselage are mutually symmetrical along the axis of the fuselage, and a clutch wheel and wing sharing mechanism is connected to the fuselage through the lifting and overturning mechanisms; the clutch wheel wing sharing mechanism comprises a paddle motor assembly, a clutch assembly and a wheel assembly which are connected in sequence; the lifting and overturning mechanism comprises a lifting mechanism and an overturning mechanism and is used for lifting the distance between the clutch wheel and wing sharing mechanism and the ground and changing the axis direction of the clutch wheel and wing sharing mechanism. The fuselage is provided with a cabin, and the flight control module, the battery and the distribution plate are mounted in the cabin; the integration level of the air-ground amphibious carrying platform can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of intelligent transportation equipment, and particularly to an in-wheel-clutch type wheel-wing shared land-air amphibious transportation platform. Background Art

[0002] As a multi-functional mobile platform integrating ground travel and low-altitude flight functions, the land-air amphibious transportation platform can flexibly switch among multi-domain scenarios such as land, low altitude, near shore, and underground pipe corridors, and perform various tasks such as transportation, reconnaissance, rescue, and surveying. Compared with traditional transportation tools, such as aircraft or automobiles, its operating dimensions and domains have been qualitatively improved. It can not only effectively utilize land and low-altitude space, but also break through the limitations of vehicles in complex environments, and has higher flexibility, mobility, and adaptability. The land-air amphibious mobile platform has broad application prospects in the fields of military transportation, emergency rescue, and smart city construction. For example, in the civilian field, it can be applied to diverse scenarios such as disaster rescue, terrain survey, and urban traffic guidance.

[0003] Despite the significant advantages of the land-air amphibious transportation platform, its technological development still faces many challenges. Currently, most land-air amphibious technologies are in the prototype research and development stage, and the technical routes are scattered, and the core technologies of the automotive and aviation fields have not been fully integrated. Most existing land-air amphibious systems adopt a wheel-wing separation structure, that is, two sets of independent drive systems are equipped: one is a wheel drive system for ground travel, and the other is a rotor drive system for air flight. Although this design realizes land-air amphibiousness in terms of function, it also brings problems such as complex systems, large overall dimensions, and increased weight, seriously restricting the passability and mobility of the land-air amphibious mobile platform in complex environments such as narrow sections, tidal flats, mountains, and pipe corridors, and it is even more difficult to meet the task requirements of diverse special operations in complex environments. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an in-wheel-clutch type wheel-wing shared land-air amphibious transportation platform, which solves the technical problems of low integration, large weight, and large size of the land-air amphibious transportation platform in the prior art.

[0005] The present invention provides an in-wheel-clutch type wheel-wing shared land-air amphibious transportation platform, including: a fuselage 2, a clutch-wheel-wing shared mechanism 100, a lifting and flipping mechanism, a flight control module, a battery, and a power distribution board;

[0006] A plurality of lifting and flipping mechanisms are provided on both sides of the fuselage 2, and the lifting and flipping mechanisms on both sides of the fuselage 2 are symmetric with each other along the axis of the fuselage 2, and the clutch-wheel-wing shared mechanism 100 is connected to the fuselage 2 through the lifting and flipping mechanism;

[0007] The clutch wheel and wing sharing mechanism 100 includes a blade motor assembly 110, a clutch assembly 120, and a wheel assembly 130 that are connected in sequence. A duct structure is formed in the clutch wheel and wing sharing mechanism 100, and the duct structure wraps the blades 112 of the blade motor assembly 110;

[0008] The lifting and flipping mechanism includes a lifting mechanism 31 and a flipping mechanism 41, which are used to increase the distance between the clutch wheel and wing sharing mechanism 100 and the ground and change the axis direction of the clutch wheel and wing sharing mechanism 100;

[0009] The fuselage 2 has a cabin, and the flight control module, battery, and power distribution board are installed in the cabin.

[0010] Preferably, the blade motor assembly 110 includes: a drive motor 111, blades 112, and a motor support sleeve 113; the blades 112 are fixedly connected to the rotor of the drive motor 111, the motor support sleeve 113 is fixed to the outer periphery of the drive motor 111, and the motor support sleeve 113 is connected to the lifting and flipping mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the clutch assembly 120 includes an electromagnetic clutch fixed end 121, an electromagnetic clutch switch 122, and an electromagnetic clutch bracket 123. The clutch assembly 120 has a rotatable part inside. The electromagnetic clutch fixed end 121 is fixed to the rotor of the drive motor 111, and the rotatable part inside the clutch assembly 120 is connected to the wheel assembly 130.

[0012] Preferably, the wheel assembly 130 includes a tire 131, a vane-type rim 132, and a wheel housing 133. The vane-type rim 132 is fixedly connected to the rotatable part inside the clutch assembly 120, the tire 131 is fixed to the outer periphery of the vane-type rim 132, and the wheel housing 133 is fixed to the vane-type rim 132.

[0013] Preferably, when the clutch assembly 120 is working, it has two states: engagement and separation. When the clutch assembly 120 is in the engaged state, the electromagnetic clutch switch 122 is turned on, and the drive motor 111 drives the vane-type rim 132 to rotate, thereby driving the wheel assembly 130 to rotate; when the clutch assembly 120 is in the separated state, the electromagnetic clutch switch 122 is turned off, and the drive motor 111 only drives the blades 112 to rotate.

[0014] Preferably, the motor support sleeve 113, the electromagnetic clutch bracket 123, and the vane-type rim 132 all have a circumferential pipe structure; the circumferential pipe structures of the motor support 113, the electromagnetic clutch bracket 123, and the vane-type rim 132 and the circumferential structure of the wheel housing 133 are sleeved together to jointly form the duct structure 5.

[0015] Preferably, the lifting mechanism 31 includes a lifting servo 311, a lifting worm gear 312, a lifting worm 313, a lead screw 314, and a fixing bracket 315; the output end of the lifting servo 311 is connected to the lifting worm 313, the lifting worm gear 312 meshes with the lifting worm 313, the lifting worm gear 312 is fixedly connected to the screw rod of the lead screw 314, the nut of the lead screw 314 is fixed on the fixing bracket 315, and the rotation center of the screw rod of the lead screw 314 is perpendicular to the ground;

[0016] The fixing bracket 315 is slidably connected to the fuselage 2, and the fixing bracket 315 can slide in a direction perpendicular to the ground; there is a bracket on each side of the fixing bracket 315, and through holes are provided on the brackets;

[0017] When the lifting servo 311 operates, it drives the lead screw 314 to increase the distance between the fixing bracket 315 and the ground.

[0018] Preferably, the flipping mechanism 41 includes a flipping servo 411, a flipping worm gear 412, a flipping worm 413, a transmission shaft 414, and a flipping fixing bracket 415. The flipping servo 411 is fixed on the bracket on one side of the fixing bracket 315. The output end of the flipping servo 411 is connected to the flipping worm 413. The flipping worm gear 412 meshes with the flipping worm 413. The flipping worm gear 412 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 414. The transmission shaft 414 passes through the through hole on the bracket on one side of the fixing bracket 315. The flipping fixing bracket 415 is fixed at the end of the transmission shaft 414 extending out of the through hole. The rotation center of the transmission shaft 414 is parallel to the ground; there is also a rotating shaft and a flipping fixing bracket 415 in the through hole on the bracket on the other side of the fixing bracket 315;

[0019] The flipping fixing bracket 415 is fixed to the motor bracket sleeve 113 of the blade motor assembly 110. When the flipping fixing bracket 415 rotates, the axis direction of the clutch wheel wing sharing mechanism 100 is changed.

[0020] Preferably, when the flipping fixing bracket 415 rotates, changing the axis direction of the clutch wheel wing sharing mechanism 100 specifically includes:

[0021] The rotation center line of the clutch wheel wing sharing mechanism 100 can be converted between two states, including: (1) the rotation center line is parallel to the ground and converted to perpendicular to the ground, (2) the rotation center line is perpendicular to the ground and converted to parallel to the ground; when the rotation center line is parallel to the ground, the clutch wheel wing sharing mechanism 100 acts as a wheel to make the carrier platform drive on the ground, and when the rotation center line is perpendicular to the ground, the clutch wheel wing sharing mechanism 100 provides lift to make the carrier platform fly.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0023] (1) By integrating the blade motor assembly, clutch assembly, and wheel assembly into a clutch-wheel-wing shared mechanism, the present invention realizes the integration of the wheel and rotor within a single module. This can reduce space occupancy, decrease the overall size and weight of the amphibious land-air carrier platform, thereby enhancing the compactness and load capacity of the carrier platform.

[0024] (2) The present invention utilizes the clutch assembly to control the drive conversion between the wheel and rotor, enabling the carrier platform to complete the flight mode switch during driving without the need to stop the entire machine. This rapid mode conversion not only saves time but also greatly improves the convenience and stability of the mode switch, enhancing the adaptability of the carrier platform in complex environments.

[0025] (3) The present invention forms a ducted structure by the circumferential pipe parts of components such as the motor bracket, electromagnetic clutch bracket, and vane-type rim, enclosing the blades therein, effectively reducing the aerodynamic noise generated by the rotor. The ducted structure restricts the airflow path, forming a directional acceleration flow field, which can improve the aerodynamic efficiency of the rotor system; and the fully enclosed ducted structure can provide physical protection for high-speed rotating components, resisting bird strikes and foreign object intrusion, ensuring safe operation in complex urban environments; in addition, the integrated ducted design can also optimize the overall aerodynamic shape of the machine, reducing energy consumption by reducing air resistance.

[0026] (4) The present invention integrates the clutch-wheel-wing shared mechanism and the related lifting and flipping mechanism on the side of the fuselage, and the lifting and flipping mechanism adjusts the distance and axis direction between the clutch-wheel-wing shared mechanism and the ground. Such an integrated design realizes functional integration, making the overall structure more compact and efficient. It reduces the mutual interference between mechanisms and simplifies the control process.

[0027] (5) The present invention adopts a modular design, and the clutch-wheel-wing shared mechanism and the lifting and flipping mechanism can be assembled in any even number to different-sized carrier platforms. This modular characteristic enables the carrier platform to flexibly adjust the switching method of the "travel / fly" mode according to specific mission requirements. By increasing or decreasing the number of modules, it can adapt to different-sized carrier platforms, thus meeting the transportation needs in various complex environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating specific embodiments and are not considered to be a limitation of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the built-in clutch type wheel-wing shared amphibious land-air carrier platform provided by the present invention.

[0030] Figure 2 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the built-in clutch type clutch-wheel-wing shared mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0031] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the lifting and flipping mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0032] Reference numerals: 1 - Amphibious air - land transport platform, 2 - fuselage, 5 - ducted structure, 100 - combined clutch - wheel - wing mechanism, 110 - motor assembly, 120 - clutch assembly, 121 - fixed end of electromagnetic clutch, 122 - electromagnetic clutch switch, 123 - electromagnetic clutch bracket, 130 - wheel assembly, 111 - drive motor, 112 - propeller blade, 113 - motor bracket sleeve, 131 - tire, 132 - vane - type rim, 133 - housing, 135 - wide - diameter bearing, 31 - lifting mechanism, 41 - flipping mechanism, 311 - lifting servo, 312 - lifting worm gear, 313 - lifting worm, 314 - lead screw, 315 - fixing bracket, 411 - flipping servo, 412 - flipping worm gear, 413 - flipping worm, 414 - transmission shaft, 415 - flipping fixing bracket. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] In order to more clearly understand the above - mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation manners. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. In addition, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0034] In order to illustrate the effectiveness of the method proposed by the present invention, the above - mentioned technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below through a specific embodiment. Figure 1 Schematic diagram of an amphibious air - land transport platform with a built - in clutch and combined wheel - wing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 Schematic diagram of one group of built - in clutch - type combined clutch - wheel - wing mechanisms according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] The following, in combination with Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the structure of the amphibious air - land transport platform with a built - in clutch and combined wheel - wing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

[0036] As Figure 1 shown, the present invention provides an amphibious air - land transport platform 1 with a built - in clutch and combined wheel - wing mechanism, including: a fuselage 2, the two sides of the fuselage 2 are symmetric with each other, the fuselage 2 has a cabin, a plurality of lifting and flipping mechanisms are provided on both sides of the fuselage 2, the lifting and flipping mechanisms on both sides are symmetric with each other along the axis of the fuselage 2, and the combined clutch - wheel - wing mechanism 100 is connected to the fuselage 2 through the lifting and flipping mechanisms.

[0037] Inside the cabin of the fuselage 2, there is a flight control module which is used to obtain external environment and instruction information and provide control information to control the operation of the clutch wheel-wing shared mechanism 100 and the attitude conversion of the lifting and flipping mechanism. Inside the cabin of the fuselage 2, there is a battery and a power distribution board which are used to distribute power to each component and play a role in regulating voltage.

[0038] In some embodiments, the flight control module may include a processor and sensors. The sensors obtain external environment information, and the processor receives and processes the external environment information, generates control information based on a control algorithm, and controls the operation of the clutch wheel-wing shared mechanism 100 and the attitude conversion of the lifting and flipping mechanism.

[0039] As Figure 2 shown, the clutch wheel-wing shared mechanism 100 included in the built-in clutch type wheel-wing shared land-air amphibious carrier platform 1 provided by the present invention will be described below.

[0040] The clutch wheel-wing shared mechanism 100 includes a blade motor assembly 110, a clutch assembly 120, and a wheel assembly 130 connected in sequence.

[0041] The blade motor assembly 110, the clutch assembly 120, and the wheel assembly 130 all have a rotation axis, and the rotation axes maintain a collinear relationship to ensure the efficiency and stability of power transmission between the assemblies.

[0042] In some embodiments, the blade motor assembly 110 is connected to the clutch assembly 120, and the blade motor assembly 110 is connected to the lifting and flipping mechanism. The blade motor assembly 110 includes: a drive motor 111, a blade 112, and a motor bracket sleeve 113; the blade 112 is fixedly connected to the rotor of the drive motor 111 by bolts and can rotate at a high speed; the motor bracket sleeve 113 is fixed on the outer periphery of the drive motor 111, and the motor bracket sleeve 113 is connected to the lifting and flipping mechanism to connect the entire blade motor assembly 110 to the vehicle body. The drive motor 111 serves as the power source of the entire device, directly drives the blade 112 to rotate by rotating the rotor, and at the same time maintains the accuracy of the rotation axis.

[0043] In some embodiments, the clutch assembly 120 includes an electromagnetic clutch fixed end 121, an electromagnetic clutch switch 122, and an electromagnetic clutch bracket 123. The clutch assembly 120 has a rotatable part inside. The electromagnetic clutch fixed end 121 is fixed to the rotor of the drive motor 111 and driven by it, and the vane-type rim 132 is fixedly connected to the rotatable part inside the electromagnetic clutch.

[0044] When the clutch assembly 120 is operating, it has two states: engaged and disengaged. When the clutch assembly 120 is in the engaged state, the electromagnetic clutch switch 122 is open, and the torque of the drive motor 111 is transmitted to the wheel assembly 130. When the clutch assembly 120 is in the disengaged state, the electromagnetic clutch switch 122 is closed, and the torque of the drive motor 111 is no longer transmitted to the wheel assembly 130.

[0045] In some embodiments, the wheel assembly 130 is connected to the clutch assembly 120. The wheel assembly 130 includes: a tire 131, a vane-type rim 132, and a wheel housing 133. The vane-type rim 132 is fixedly connected to the output end of the clutch assembly 120. The tire 131 is fixed to the outer periphery of the vane-type rim 132 and is used to provide ground adhesion during land travel. The wheel housing 133 is fixed to the vane-type rim 132 and is used to induce air flow, optimize the air flow direction, and reduce air resistance during operation.

[0046] In some embodiments, a wide-diameter bearing 135 is provided between the vane-type rim 132 and the rotating shaft, which can support and reduce friction, enabling the vane-type rim 132 to rotate smoothly and efficiently relative to the rotating shaft.

[0047] In some embodiments, when the clutch assembly 120 is in the disengaged state, the drive motor 111 does not drive the vane-type rim 132 but only drives the paddle 112 to rotate to achieve the flight mode. When the clutch assembly 120 is in the engaged state, the drive motor 111 drives the vane-type rim 132 to rotate, and then drives the wheel assembly 130 to rotate to achieve the ground travel function.

[0048] The motor bracket 113 in the paddle motor assembly 110 of the present invention, the electromagnetic clutch bracket 123 in the clutch assembly 120, and the vane-type rim 132 in the wheel assembly 130 all have circumferential pipe portions. The circumferential pipe portions of the motor bracket 113, the electromagnetic clutch bracket 123, and the vane-type rim 132 are sleeved together with the circumferential portion of the wheel housing 133 to jointly form a duct structure 5, and the paddle 112 is located inside the duct structure.

[0049] The ducted structure of the present invention is wrapped by multiple circumferential ducts to form a sound insulation barrier, which can reduce aerodynamic noise and significantly improve the low-altitude flight environment in the city. At the same time, the ducted structure forms a directional acceleration flow field by restricting the airflow path, which can reduce the turbulent loss while improving the aerodynamic efficiency of the rotor system. Compared with the open rotor, the lift coefficient can be increased by 15-20%. The fully enclosed structure provides physical protection for high-speed rotating components, effectively resisting bird strikes and foreign object intrusion, and meeting the safety operation requirements of unmanned systems in complex urban environments. The integrated ducted design can also optimize the aerodynamic shape of the whole machine, and reduce the energy consumption by 12-18% by reducing air resistance.

[0050] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the lifting and flipping mechanism provided by the present invention. The following will be combined with Figure 3 Describe the structure of one set of the lifting mechanism and the flipping mechanism provided according to the embodiments of the present invention.

[0051] The present invention provides a lifting and flipping mechanism, including a lifting mechanism 31 and a flipping mechanism 41.

[0052] The lifting mechanism 31 includes a lifting servo 311, a lifting worm gear 312, a lifting worm 313, a lead screw 314 and a fixed frame 315. The output end of the lifting servo 311 is connected to the lifting worm 313. The lifting worm gear 312 meshes with the lifting worm 313. The lifting worm gear 312 is fixedly connected to the screw of the lead screw 314. The nut of the lead screw 314 is fixed on the fixed frame 315. The rotation centers of the lifting worm gear 312 and the screw of the lead screw 314 are perpendicular to the ground. When the lifting servo 311 operates, it drives the lifting worm 313 to rotate the lifting worm gear 312, and then drives the lead screw 314 to lift the fixed frame 315 perpendicular to the ground by a preset distance.

[0053] In some embodiments, three or four flipping mechanisms 41 are evenly and dispersedly arranged on each side of the fuselage 2, and lifting mechanisms 31 are respectively arranged at the four corners of the fuselage 2.

[0054] In some embodiments, the lead screw 314 can be a trapezoidal lead screw, a ball screw, etc., but not limited thereto.

[0055] In some embodiments, the lifting servo 311 can be a stepper motor, a servo motor, etc., but not limited thereto. The torque, speed and other parameters of the lifting servo 311 are determined by the weight of the carrier platform and the required lifting speed.

[0056] In some embodiments, the fixed frame 315 is slidably connected to the fuselage 2, and the fixed frame 315 can slide up and down in a direction perpendicular to the ground. Each side of the fixed frame 315 has a bracket, and through holes are provided on the brackets.

[0057] The flipping mechanism 41 includes a flipping servo 411, a flipping worm gear 412, a flipping worm 413, a transmission shaft 414, and a flipping fixed bracket 415. The flipping servo 411 is fixed on the bracket on one side of the fixed bracket 315. The output end of the flipping servo 411 is connected to the flipping worm 413. The flipping worm gear 412 meshes with the flipping worm 413. The flipping worm gear 412 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 414. The transmission shaft 414 passes through the through hole in the bracket on one side of the fixed bracket 315. One end of the transmission shaft 414 extending out of the through hole is fixed with the flipping fixed bracket 415. The rotation center of the transmission shaft 414 is parallel to the ground. There is also a rotating shaft and a flipping fixed bracket 415 in the through hole in the bracket on the other side of the fixed bracket 315.

[0058] The flipping fixed bracket 415 is fixed to the blade motor assembly 110. In some embodiments, the flipping fixed bracket 415 is fixed to the motor bracket sleeve 113 of the blade motor assembly 110. When the flipping fixed bracket 415 rotates, it can drive the overall flipping of the clutch wheel and wing sharing mechanism 100, changing the axis direction of the clutch wheel and wing sharing mechanism 100.

[0059] In some embodiments, when the flipping fixed bracket 415 drives the clutch wheel and wing sharing mechanism 100 to flip, the rotation center line of the clutch wheel and wing sharing mechanism 100 can achieve the conversion between two states, including the conversion from being parallel to the ground to being perpendicular to the ground and the conversion from being perpendicular to the ground to being parallel to the ground. When the rotation center line is parallel to the ground, the clutch wheel and wing sharing mechanism 100 acts as a wheel, enabling the carrier platform to travel on the ground. When the rotation center line is perpendicular to the ground, the clutch wheel and wing sharing mechanism 100 provides lift to enable the carrier platform to fly. That is, the switching between the two states of being perpendicular and parallel to the ground is realized.

[0060] In some embodiments, the flipping servo 411 can be a stepper motor, a servo motor, etc., but is not limited thereto. The parameters such as the torque and speed of the flipping servo 411 are determined by the weight of the clutch wheel and wing sharing mechanism and the required flipping speed.

[0061] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0062] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified or limited, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features not being in direct contact but in contact through additional features therebetween. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely under the second feature, or merely indicating that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0063] In the present invention, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The term "a plurality of" means two or more unless otherwise clearly defined.

[0064] As described above, the above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An in - built clutch - type wheel - wing shared land - air amphibious carrier platform, characterized in that, Comprising: A fuselage (2), a clutch-wheel-wing shared mechanism (100), a lifting and flipping mechanism, a flight control module, a battery, and a power distribution board; A plurality of lifting and flipping mechanisms are provided on both sides of the fuselage (2). The lifting and flipping mechanisms on both sides of the fuselage (2) are symmetric with respect to the axis of the fuselage (2). A plurality of clutch-wheel-wing shared mechanisms (100) are respectively connected to the fuselage (2) through the lifting and flipping mechanisms; The clutch-wheel-wing shared mechanism (100) includes a blade motor assembly (110), a clutch assembly (120), and a wheel assembly (130) connected in sequence. A ducted structure is formed in the clutch-wheel-wing shared mechanism (100), and the ducted structure wraps the blades (112) of the blade motor assembly (110); The lifting and flipping mechanism includes a lifting mechanism (31) and a flipping mechanism (41), which are used to increase the distance between the clutch-wheel-wing shared mechanism (100) and the ground and change the axis direction of the clutch-wheel-wing shared mechanism (100); The fuselage (2) has a cabin, and the flight control module, the battery, and the power distribution board are installed in the cabin.

2. The built-in clutch type wheel-wing shared land-air amphibious carrier platform according to claim 1, wherein: The blade motor assembly (110) includes: a drive motor (111), blades (112), and a motor support sleeve (113); the blades (112) are fixedly connected to the rotor of the drive motor (111), the motor support sleeve (113) is fixed on the outer periphery of the drive motor (111), and the motor support sleeve (113) is connected to the lifting and flipping mechanism.

3. The built-in clutch type wheel-wing shared land-air amphibious carrier platform according to claim 2, wherein: The clutch assembly (120) includes an electromagnetic clutch fixed end (121), an electromagnetic clutch switch (122), and an electromagnetic clutch bracket (123). The clutch assembly (120) has a rotatable part inside. The electromagnetic clutch fixed end (121) is fixed to the rotor of the drive motor (111), and the rotatable part inside the clutch assembly (120) is connected to the wheel assembly (130).

4. The built-in clutch type wheel-wing shared land-air amphibious carrier platform according to claim 3, wherein: The wheel assembly (130) includes a tire (131), a vane-type rim (132), and a wheel housing (133). The vane-type rim (132) is fixedly connected to the rotatable part inside the clutch assembly (120), the tire (131) is fixed on the outer periphery of the vane-type rim (132), and the wheel housing (133) is fixed to the vane-type rim (132).

5. The built-in clutch type wheel-wing shared land-air amphibious carrier platform according to claim 4, wherein: When the clutch assembly (120) is working, it has two states: engaged and disengaged. When the clutch assembly (120) is in the engaged state, the electromagnetic clutch switch (122) is turned on, and the drive motor (111) drives the vane-type rim (132) to rotate, thereby driving the wheel assembly (130) to rotate; When the clutch assembly (120) is in the disengaged state, the electromagnetic clutch switch (122) is closed, and the drive motor (111) only drives the blade (112) to rotate.

6. The built-in clutch type wheel-wing shared land-air amphibious transport platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: The motor support sleeve (113), the electromagnetic clutch support (123), and the blade-type rim (132) all have a circumferential pipe structure; the circumferential pipe structures of the motor support (113), the electromagnetic clutch support (123), and the blade-type rim (132) and the circumferential structure of the wheel housing (133) are sleeved together to jointly form the duct structure (5).

7. The built-in clutch type wheel-wing shared land-air amphibious transport platform according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (31) includes a lifting servo (311), a lifting worm gear (312), a lifting worm (313), a lead screw (314), and a fixing frame (315); the output end of the lifting servo (311) is connected to the lifting worm (313), the lifting worm gear (312) meshes with the lifting worm (313), the lifting worm gear (312) is fixedly connected to the screw of the lead screw (314), the nut of the lead screw (314) is fixed on the fixing frame (315), and the rotation center of the screw of the lead screw (314) is perpendicular to the ground; The fixing frame (315) is slidably connected to the fuselage (2), and the fixing frame (315) can slide in a direction perpendicular to the ground; each side of the fixing frame (315) has a bracket, and through holes are provided on the brackets; When the lifting servo (311) operates, it drives the lead screw (314) to increase the distance between the fixing frame (315) and the ground.

8. The built-in clutch type wheel-wing shared land-air amphibious transport platform according to claim 7, characterized in that: The flipping mechanism (41) includes a flipping servo (411), a flipping worm gear (412), a flipping worm (413), a transmission shaft (414), and a flipping fixing frame (415). The flipping servo (411) is fixed on the bracket on one side of the fixing frame (315). The output end of the flipping servo (411) is connected to the flipping worm (413). The flipping worm gear (412) meshes with the flipping worm (413). The flipping worm gear (412) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (414). The transmission shaft (414) passes through the through hole on the bracket on one side of the fixing frame (315). The end of the transmission shaft (414) extending out of the through hole is fixed with the flipping fixing frame (415). The rotation center of the transmission shaft (414) is parallel to the ground; a rotating shaft and a flipping fixing frame (415) are also provided in the through hole on the bracket on the other side of the fixing frame (315); The flipping fixing frame (415) is fixed to the motor support sleeve (113) of the blade motor assembly (110). When the flipping fixing frame (415) rotates, the axis direction of the clutch wheel-wing shared mechanism (100) is changed.

9. The built-in clutch type wheel-wing shared land-air amphibious carrier platform according to claim 8, characterized in that, When the flipping fixture (415) rotates, changing the axis direction of the clutch wheel wing sharing mechanism (100) specifically includes: The rotation center line of the clutch wheel wing sharing mechanism (100) can achieve the conversion between two states, including: the rotation center line changes from being parallel to the ground to being perpendicular to the ground and from being perpendicular to the ground to being parallel to the ground; when the rotation center line is parallel to the ground, the clutch wheel wing sharing mechanism (100) acts as a wheel to enable the carrier platform to travel on the ground, and when the rotation center line is perpendicular to the ground, the clutch wheel wing sharing mechanism (100) provides lift to enable the carrier platform to fly.