Water cooling system

Abstract

The invention discloses a water cooling system which comprises a water cooling head and a fixing disc, a liquid guide hose is connected into the fixing disc through a pumping device, two oppositely-arranged magnetic plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing disc, a heat dissipation spiral pipe is arranged between the two magnetic plates, the two ends of the heat dissipation spiral pipe penetrate through the side walls of the two magnetic plates correspondingly, and the two ends of the heat dissipation spiral pipe are fixedly connected with the water cooling head. One end of the heat dissipation spiral pipe is connected with a liquid guide hose, the other end of the heat dissipation spiral pipe is connected with a conveying hose, a spiral channel is formed in the water cooling head, one end of the conveying hose penetrates through the upper side of the center of the water cooling head and is communicated with the center end of the spiral channel, and one end of the liquid guide hose is communicated with the outer ring end of the spiral channel. The magnetic balls with high magnetic entropy change and magnetothermal effect are added into the cooling liquid, so that the cooling liquid can quickly and efficiently absorb heat on a heating element according to the magnetic entropy change cooling principle, and the heat dissipation effect of the water cooling system is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of computer water cooling, and particularly to a water cooling system. Background Art

[0002] The water (liquid) cooling system mainly includes components such as a water tank, a coldplate attached to the heat generating element, a pump connected to the water tank, a heat dissipator, and connecting pipelines. Among them, the coldplate is attached to the surface of the heat generating element for heat exchange. The heat received by the coldplate is transferred to the heat dissipator through the flow of the working fluid. The temperature of the working fluid is reduced through the heat exchange between the heat dissipator and the outside cold air, and finally the cooled working fluid is returned to the coldplate to achieve the purpose of dissipating heat from the heat generating element.

[0003] In the existing water cooling systems, the coolant generally uses deionized pure water, mineral oil, fluorinated liquid, etc. These coolants have general heat dissipation performance and cannot quickly and efficiently absorb the heat on the heat generating element. Therefore, the present invention proposes a water cooling system. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a water cooling system to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A water cooling system includes a coldplate and a fixing plate. Inside the fixing plate, a liquid guiding hose is connected through a pumping device. On the side wall of the fixing plate, two oppositely arranged magnetic plates are fixedly connected. Between the two magnetic plates, a heat dissipation spiral tube is provided. The two ends of the heat dissipation spiral tube respectively penetrate through the side walls of the two magnetic plates. One end of the heat dissipation spiral tube is connected to the liquid guiding hose, and the other end of the heat dissipation spiral tube is connected to a conveying hose. A spiral channel is formed inside the coldplate. One end of the conveying hose penetrates through the upper center of the coldplate and is communicated with the central end of the spiral channel. One end of the liquid guiding hose is communicated with the outer ring end of the spiral channel. The heat dissipation spiral tube, the liquid guiding hose, the spiral channel, and the conveying hose are all filled with a coolant. The coolant is composed of deionized pure water, a surfactant, and magnetic balls. The magnetic balls have high magnetic entropy change and magnetocaloric effect.

[0007] Preferably, the pumping device includes a disc cavity which is opened in a fixed disc. A circular plate is rotatably connected to the middle of the disc cavity. An annular cavity is formed between the outer circumference of the circular plate and the inner side wall of the disc cavity. A middle section of the liquid guiding hose is located in the annular cavity. Both ends of the liquid guiding hose penetrate and extend out of the side wall of the fixed disc. Two extrusion blocks are fixedly connected to the circumferential side wall of the circular plate. A fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the fixed disc. A motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder. An output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod which penetrates and is rotatably connected to both side walls of the fixed disc. The rotating rod penetrates and is fixedly connected to the circular plate.

[0008] Preferably, a fan blade is fixedly connected to an end of the rotating rod away from the motor, and the fan blade faces the side of the heat dissipation spiral tube.

[0009] Preferably, the magnetic ball is composed of gadolinium, aluminum, cobalt and zirconium.

[0010] Preferably, the magnetic ball is spherical with a densely pitted surface.

[0011] Preferably, the diameter of the magnetic ball is 0.1 - 0.2 millimeters.

[0012] Preferably, the surfactant includes any one of oleic acid and linoleic acid.

[0013] Preferably, both the heat dissipation spiral tube and the water cooling head are made of copper material with high thermal conductivity.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] By adding magnetic balls with high magnetic entropy change and magnetocaloric effect to the coolant, the present invention enables the coolant to quickly and efficiently absorb the heat on the heating element through the principle of magnetic entropy change cooling, greatly improving the heat dissipation effect of the water cooling system.

[0016] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to be able to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly and implement it according to the content of the specification, the following takes the preferred embodiments of the present invention and combines with the attached drawings to explain in detail as follows. The specific implementation manners of the present invention are given in detail by the following embodiments and their attached drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The attached drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, form a part of this application, and the schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present invention. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic three - dimensional structure diagram of a water cooling system proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 Front view sectional structure schematic diagram of a water cooling system proposed by the present invention

[0020] Figure 3 is Figure 2 Partial enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in

[0021] Figure 4 Internal side view sectional structure schematic diagram of the fixed disk

[0022] Figure 5 Structure schematic diagram of the inner cavity of the disk in the fixed disk

[0023] Figure 6 Internal sectional structure schematic diagram of the water cooling head

[0024] Figure 7 Structure schematic diagram of the magnetic ball

[0025] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each label is as follows:

[0026] 1. Heat dissipation spiral tube; 2. Magnetic plate; 3. Fixed cylinder; 4. Fixed disk; 5. Liquid guide hose; 6. Delivery hose; 7. Water cooling head; 8. Spiral channel; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Fan blade; 11. Circular plate; 12. Motor; 13. Extrusion block; 14. Magnetic ball Specific embodiments

[0027] The principles and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the attached drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. In the following paragraphs, the present invention will be described more specifically by way of example with reference to the attached drawings. It should be noted that the attached drawings are in a very simplified form and are all drawn with non-precise scales, only for the purpose of facilitating and clearly assisting in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 , in the embodiment of the present invention, a water cooling system includes a water cooling head 7 and a fixed disk 4. The fixed disk 4 is connected with a liquid guide hose 5 through a pumping device

[0029] Specifically, the pumping device includes a disc cavity, which is opened in the fixed disk 4. A circular plate 11 is rotatably connected to the middle of the disc cavity. An annular cavity is formed between the circumferential outer side of the circular plate 11 and the inner side wall of the disc cavity. A middle section of the liquid guiding hose 5 is located in the annular cavity. Both ends of the liquid guiding hose 5 extend through the side wall of the fixed disk 4. Two extrusion blocks 13 are fixedly connected to the circumferential side wall of the circular plate 11. A fixed cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed disk 4. A motor 12 is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixed cylinder 3. The output of the motor 12 The output shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 9, which penetrates and is rotatably connected to the two side walls of the fixed disk 4, and the rotating rod 9 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the circular plate 11. The end of the rotating rod 9 away from the motor 12 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 10, and the fan blade 10 faces one side of the heat dissipation spiral tube 1. When the motor 12 drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate, the rotating rod 9 can drive the circular plate 11 to rotate, and the rotation of the circular plate 11 can drive the two extrusion blocks 13 to alternately circulate and squeeze the liquid guiding hose 5 in the annular cavity, so that the coolant in the liquid guiding hose 5 flows;

[0030] Two oppositely arranged magnetic plates 2 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed disk 4, and a heat dissipation spiral tube 1 is arranged between the two magnetic plates 2. The heat dissipation spiral tube 1 and the water cooling head 7 are both made of copper with high thermal conductivity. The two ends of the heat dissipation spiral tube 1 respectively penetrate the side walls of the two magnetic plates 2, one end of the heat dissipation spiral tube 1 is connected to the liquid guide hose 5, and the other end of the heat dissipation spiral tube 1 is connected to the delivery hose 6. A spiral channel 8 is opened in the water cooling head 7, one end of the delivery hose 6 penetrates the central upper side of the water cooling head 7 and is connected to the central end of the spiral channel 8, and one end of the liquid guide hose 5 is connected to the outer ring end of the spiral channel 8;

[0031] The heat dissipation spiral tube 1, the liquid guiding hose 5, the spiral channel 8, and the delivery hose 6 are all filled with coolant, which is composed of deionized pure water, a surfactant, and a magnetic ball 14. The surfactant includes any one of oleic acid and linoleic acid. The surfactant is used to prevent the magnetic ball 14 particles from agglomerating to ensure the stability of the coolant fluid. The magnetic ball 14 is composed of gadolinium (Gd), aluminum (Al), cobalt (Co) and zirconium (Zr), and has high magnetic entropy change and magnetocaloric effect. The alloy can absorb or release a large amount of heat under changes in the magnetic field. The magnetic ball 14 is a sphere with dense pits on the surface, and the diameter of the magnetic ball 14 is 0.1-0.2 mm.

[0032] The working principle of the present invention is:

[0033] During use, first, the bottom side of the water-cooling head 7 can be attached to the surface of the computer heating element. Then, start the motor 12. The motor 12 can drive the rotating rod 9 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 9 can drive the circular plate 11 to rotate. The rotation of the circular plate 11 can drive the two extrusion blocks 13 to alternately and cyclically extrude the liquid guide hose 5 in the annular cavity, causing the coolant in the liquid guide hose 5 to flow, and further causing the coolant to circulate along the liquid guide hose 5, the spiral channel 8, the delivery hose 6, and the heat dissipation spiral tube 1.

[0034] And when the rotating rod 9 rotates, it can drive the fan blade 10 to continuously rotate. The rotation of the fan blade 10 can continuously cool the heat dissipation spiral tube 1 by air cooling, reducing the temperature of the coolant in the heat dissipation spiral tube 1. When the coolant enters the heat dissipation spiral tube 1, the magnetic balls 14 in the coolant are in the strong magnetic field between the two magnetic plates 2. The magnetic moments inside the magnetic balls 14 will be rearranged, resulting in a change in magnetic entropy. In order to keep the total entropy of the system unchanged, when the magnetic moments are arranged neatly, that is, when the magnetic entropy decreases, the thermal entropy will increase correspondingly, thus releasing heat. On the contrary, when the magnetic balls 14 leave the heat dissipation spiral tube 1 and the external magnetic field is removed, the magnetic moments of the magnetic balls 14 become disordered again, that is, the magnetic entropy increases and the thermal entropy decreases. The magnetic balls 14 need to absorb heat, and the magnetic balls 14 can play a refrigeration effect. When the magnetic balls 14 enter the water-cooling head 7 with the coolant, the magnetic balls 14 absorb the external heat, greatly improving the heat dissipation effect on the heating element on the bottom side of the water-cooling head 7.

[0035] As described above, it is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and there is no restriction in any form on the present invention. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the present invention according to the illustrations in the specification and the above description. However, any equivalent changes made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention by making some changes, modifications, and evolutions using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications, and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water cooling system, comprising a water cooling head (7) and a fixed disk (4), wherein a liquid guiding hose (5) is connected to the fixed disk (4) via a pumping device, two magnetic plates (2) arranged opposite to each other are fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed disk (4), a heat dissipation spiral tube (1) is arranged between the two magnetic plates (2), two ends of the heat dissipation spiral tube (1) respectively penetrate the side walls of the two magnetic plates (2), one end of the heat dissipation spiral tube (1) is connected to the liquid guiding hose (5), and the other end of the heat dissipation spiral tube (1) is connected to a delivery hose (6), The water cooling head (7) is provided with a spiral channel (8), one end of the delivery hose (6) passes through the central upper side of the water cooling head (7) and is connected to the central end of the spiral channel (8), one end of the liquid guiding hose (5) is connected to the outer ring end of the spiral channel (8), and the heat dissipation spiral tube (1), the liquid guiding hose (5), the spiral channel (8), and the delivery hose (6) are all filled with cooling liquid, and the cooling liquid is composed of deionized pure water, a surfactant, and a magnetic ball (14), and the magnetic ball (14) has a high magnetic entropy change and a magnetocaloric effect.

2. The water cooling system according to claim 1, wherein The pumping device comprises a disc cavity, which is opened in a fixed disc (4). A circular plate (11) is rotatably connected to the middle of the disc cavity. An annular cavity is formed between the circumferential outer side of the circular plate (11) and the inner side wall of the disc cavity. A middle section of the liquid guiding hose (5) is located in the annular cavity. Both ends of the liquid guiding hose (5) extend through the side wall of the fixed disc (4). Two extrusion blocks (13) are fixedly connected to the circumferential side wall of the circular plate (11). A fixed cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the fixed disc (4). A motor (12) is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixed cylinder (3). The output shaft of the motor (12) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (9). The rotating rod (9) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the two side walls of the fixed disc (4). The rotating rod (9) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the circular plate (11).

3. The water cooling system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The end of the rotating rod (9) facing away from the motor (12) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (10), and the fan blade (10) faces one side of the heat dissipation spiral tube (1).

4. The water cooling system according to claim 3, wherein, The magnetic ball (14) is composed of gadolinium, aluminum, cobalt and zirconium.

5. A water cooling system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The magnetic ball (14) is spherical with densely-packed pits on its surface.

6. The water cooling system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The diameter of the magnetic ball (14) is 0.1-0.2 mm.

7. A water cooling system according to claim 6, characterized in that The surfactant includes any one of oleic acid and linoleic acid.

8. A water cooling system according to claim 7, wherein, The heat dissipation spiral tube (1) and the water cooling head (7) are both made of copper material with high thermal conductivity.

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