Building template surface repairing equipment capable of preventing dust raising
Through the cooperation of the magnetic suction block and the nail lifting assembly, the problem of damage to the template by existing equipment when removing rivets is solved, and efficient rivet removal and repair efficiency is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510540816.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing building formwork repair equipment is prone to damage the formwork when removing rivets, and it is difficult to efficiently remove multiple rivets, resulting in ineffective repair.
The magnetic suction block and nail lifting assembly are used to cooperate with the induction member and lifting assembly, and the rivet is absorbed through the magnetic suction block and the telescopic member and cylinder drive nail lifting assembly to remove multiple rivets at one time to reduce damage to the template.
It improves the work efficiency of building formwork restoration, reduces damage to the formwork surface, and achieves efficient rivet removal.
Smart Images

Figure CN120363077A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building formwork repair, and specifically to a building formwork surface repair device for preventing dust. Background Art
[0002] Building formwork is used for pouring concrete components. The building formwork can ensure the accurate shape and size of the structure and components. The removed building formwork will be attached with cement impurities and rivet parts. In order to facilitate the reuse of the building formwork, it is generally necessary to repair and polish the surface of the building formwork so that the surface of the building formwork can be relatively smooth.
[0003] A Chinese invention with the application publication number of CN116460525A discloses a building formwork surface repair device, including a first mounting seat, a sliding plate, a second mounting seat, a first driving motor, a repair roller, etc. The sliding plate is slidably connected to the top of the first mounting seat. The second mounting seat is slidably connected to the first mounting seat. There is a first driving motor at the rear side of the second mounting seat. A repair roller is rotatably connected between the second mounting seats.
[0004] However, the inventor found that in the above-mentioned literature, the residual protrusions on the building formwork are cut and leveled by a cutting saw blade, and then polished and repaired. However, in the actual operation process, the rivets are not only not easy to be cut, but also more likely to damage the building formwork under the left and right pulling. On this basis, we propose a building formwork surface repair device for preventing dust. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the prior art. By providing a reciprocating component on the upper end surface of the mounting seat, a moving track is arranged on the other side of the grinding roller. A plurality of magnetic attraction blocks are slidably arranged in the moving track. One side of the magnetic attraction block is connected with a nail removing component. A lifting component is arranged at the lower end of the nail removing component. An induction component is arranged on the other side of the magnetic attraction block. The induction component conveys the message to the lifting component, and then the lifting component drives the nail removing component to pull out the nails on the building formwork. The nail removing component in the present invention further includes a telescopic component. Through the setting of the telescopic component, multiple nails can be pulled out at one time, increasing the cleaning area of the building formwork. This device not only reduces the damage to the surface of the building formwork, but also improves the working efficiency of surface repair.
[0006] For the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
[0007] A building formwork surface repair device for preventing dust from flying, comprising a mounting base and a grinding roller arranged on the mounting base. A reciprocating component is arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting base. A moving track is arranged on one side of the grinding roller. A plurality of magnetic attraction blocks are slidably arranged in the moving track. A nail removing component is connected to one side of the magnetic attraction block. A lifting component is arranged at the lower end of the nail removing component. An induction component is arranged on the other side of the magnetic attraction block. The induction component conveys information to the lifting component, and then the lifting component drives the nail removing component to remove the nails on the building formwork.
[0008] As a preference, the reciprocating component includes a fixed track arranged on the mounting base, a sliding plate slidably arranged on the fixed track, a limiting ring arranged on the lower end surface of the sliding plate, a lead screw rotatably arranged in the limiting ring, and a motor a for driving the lead screw to rotate.
[0009] As a preference, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the moving track. The partition plates are used to divide the moving track into multiple areas, and magnetic attraction blocks are arranged in each area.
[0010] As a preference, the nail removing component includes a support rod sleeve slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the magnetic attraction block, a support rod slidably arranged in the support rod sleeve, a return spring for connecting the support rod and the support rod sleeve, a sheep's horn arranged at the other end of the support rod, a limiting sleeve sleeved on the support rod, and a support rod for fixing the limiting sleeve.
[0011] As a preference, the lifting component includes cylinders arranged on both sides of the moving track and lifting rods arranged on the cylinders.
[0012] As a preference, a plurality of induction points are correspondingly arranged on the induction component and the partition plate positions on the moving track.
[0013] As another preference, a plurality of convex ridges are arranged on the outer surface of the grinding roller, and a motor b is arranged on the side of the grinding roller.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0015] In the present invention, the induction component conveys information to the lifting component, and then the lifting component drives the nail removing component to remove the nails on the building formwork. The nail removing component further includes a telescopic component. Through the arrangement of the telescopic component, multiple nails can be removed at one time, increasing the cleaning area of the building formwork. This device not only reduces the damage to the surface of the building formwork, but also improves the working efficiency of surface repair.
[0016] In summary, the device has the advantages of high automation and less damage to the building formwork, and is particularly suitable for the technical field of building formwork repair. Description of the Drawings
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the attached drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the attached drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other attached drawings can be obtained based on these attached drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 Isometric structural schematic diagram of a building formwork surface repair device for preventing dust
[0019] Figure 2 Isometric structural schematic diagram of a building formwork surface repair device for preventing dust
[0020] Figure 3 Isometric structural schematic diagram of the lifting component
[0021] Figure 4 Isometric structural schematic diagram of the reciprocating component
[0022] Figure 5 Isometric structural schematic diagram of the nail-pulling component
[0023] Figure 6 For Figure 5 Enlarged view of part A in
[0024] Figure 7 Cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the nail-pulling component
[0025] Figure 8 Working state diagram of a building formwork surface repair device for preventing dust.
[0026] In the figure: 1 - mounting seat; 2 - grinding roller; 3 - reciprocating component; 4 - moving track; 5 - magnetic attraction block; 6 - nail-pulling component; 7 - lifting component; 8 - sensing element; 21 - convex rib; 22 - motor b; 31 - fixed track; 32 - sliding plate; 33 - limiting ring; 34 - lead screw; 35 - motor a; 41 - partition board; 61 - support rod sleeve; 62 - support rod; 63 - return spring; 64 - sheep's horn; 65 - limiting sleeve; 66 - support rod; 71 - cylinder; 72 - lifting rod; 321 - elastic element; 322 - silicone gasket. Specific embodiments
[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the attached drawings.
[0028] Embodiment 1
[0029] As Figures 1 to 7As shown in the figure, a building formwork surface repair device for preventing dust from flying includes a mounting base 1 and a grinding roller 2 arranged on the mounting base 1. A reciprocating component 3 is arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting base 1. A moving track 4 is arranged on one side of the grinding roller 2. A plurality of magnetic attraction blocks 5 are slidably arranged in the moving track 4. A nail removing component 6 is connected to one side of the magnetic attraction block 5. A lifting component 7 is arranged at the lower end of the nail removing component 6. An induction component 8 is arranged on the other side of the magnetic attraction block 5. The induction component 8 conveys the message to the lifting component 7, and then the lifting component 7 drives the nail removing component 6 to remove the nails on the building formwork.
[0030] As Figure 4 shown in the figure, the reciprocating component 3 includes a fixed track 31 arranged on the mounting base 1, a sliding plate 32 slidably arranged on the fixed track 31, a limiting ring 33 arranged on the lower end surface of the sliding plate 32, a lead screw 34 rotatably arranged in the limiting ring 33, and a motor a35 for driving the lead screw 34 to rotate; Elastic components 321 and silica gel gaskets 322 are respectively arranged on the inner sides of both ends of the sliding plate 32.
[0031] It is worth mentioning here that the building formwork can be better positioned through the clamping of the elastic component 321 and the silica gel gasket 322, with simple operation and few steps.
[0032] As Figure 5 shown in the figure, a plurality of partition plates 41 are arranged in the moving track 4. The partition plates 41 are used to divide the moving track 4 into multiple areas, and magnetic attraction blocks 5 are arranged in each area.
[0033] In this embodiment, setting multiple areas is to prevent the magnetic attraction blocks 5 from gathering and causing the rivets at a far distance to be not sensed, resulting in the rivets remaining in the building formwork.
[0034] As Figures 5 to 7 shown in the figure, the nail removing component 6 includes a support rod sleeve 61 slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the magnetic attraction block 5, a support rod 62 slidably arranged in the support rod sleeve 61, a return spring 63 for connecting the support rod 62 and the support rod sleeve 61, a sheep's horn 64 arranged at the other end of the support rod 62, a limiting sleeve 65 sleeved on the support rod 62, and a support rod 66 for fixing the limiting sleeve 65.
[0035] It is worth mentioning here that the limiting sleeve 65 can support the extended support rod 62. The support rod 62 slides in the support rod sleeve 61, which can extend the distance for the sheep's horn 64 to hook the rivets. Before the lifting component 7 lifts, more rivets can be hooked.
[0036] As Figure 3 shown in the figure, the lifting component 7 includes air cylinders 71 arranged on both sides of the moving track 4 and lifting rods 72 arranged on the air cylinders 71. The induction component 8 and the partition plates 41 on the moving track 4 are correspondingly provided with a plurality of induction points.
[0037] In this embodiment, when the sensing element 8 senses the movement of the magnetic block 5, it transmits the information to the cylinder 71, and the cylinder 71 then drives the lifting rod 72 to move upward. During the time difference between the information transmission and the driving lifting, the nail removing assembly 6 can hook more rivets through the internal telescopic parts.
[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, the outer surface of the grinding roller 2 is provided with a plurality of ridges 21 , and the side of the grinding roller 2 is provided with a motor b22 .
[0039] It is worth mentioning here that the provision of the ridges 21 on the outer surface of the grinding roller 2 can increase the friction of the grinding roller 2, thereby facilitating better cleaning of cement solids.
[0040] The working process is as follows:
[0041] The building template is manually clamped in the sliding plate 32, and the elastic member 321 and the silicone gasket 322 can limit and fix the building template; the motor a35 is started to drive the driving rod 34 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding plate 32 to reciprocate on the fixed rail 31;
[0042] When the rivet on the building template passes through the moving track 4, the magnetic block 5 close to the rivet is attracted by the magnetic force and slides above the rivet. When the sliding plate 32 drives the building template to move, the horn 64 can hook the rivet;
[0043] When the induction member 8 senses the movement of the magnetic block 5, it transmits the information to the cylinder 71, thereby driving the lifting rod 72 to move upward, and the horn 64 removes the rivet.
[0044] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art under the technical prompts of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A building formwork surface repair device for preventing dust from flying, comprising a mounting base (1) and a grinding roller (2) arranged on the mounting base (1), characterized in that: A reciprocating assembly (3) is provided on the upper end surface of the mounting base (1). A moving track (4) is provided on one side of the grinding roller (2). A plurality of magnetic attraction blocks (5) are slidably arranged in the moving track (4). One side of the magnetic attraction block (5) is connected with a nail-pulling assembly (6). A lifting assembly (7) is arranged at the lower end of the nail-pulling assembly (6). An induction member (8) is arranged on the other side of the magnetic attraction block (5). The induction member (8) conveys information to the lifting assembly (7), and then the lifting assembly (7) drives the nail-pulling assembly (6) to pull out the nails on the building formwork.
2. The surface repair device for building formwork to prevent dust flying according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reciprocating assembly (3) includes a fixed track (31) arranged on the mounting base (1), a sliding plate (32) slidably arranged on the fixed track (31), a limiting ring (33) arranged on the lower end surface of the sliding plate (32), a lead screw (34) rotatably arranged in the limiting ring (33), and a motor a (35) for driving the lead screw (34) to rotate.
3. The surface repair device for building formwork to prevent dust raising according to claim 1, wherein, A plurality of partition plates (41) are arranged in the moving track (4). The partition plates (41) are used to divide the moving track (4) into multiple areas, and magnetic attraction blocks (5) are arranged in each area.
4. The surface repair device for building formwork to prevent dust raising according to claim 1, characterized in that, The nail-pulling assembly (6) includes a support rod sleeve (61) slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the magnetic attraction block (5), a support rod (62) slidably arranged in the support rod sleeve (61), a return spring (63) for connecting the support rod (62) and the support rod sleeve (61), a sheep's horn (64) arranged at the other end of the support rod (62), a limiting sleeve (65) sleeved on the support rod (62), and a support rod (66) for fixing the limiting sleeve (65).
5. The surface repair device for building formwork to prevent dust flying according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting assembly (7) includes air cylinders (71) arranged on both sides of the moving track (4), and lifting rods (72) arranged on the air cylinders (71).
6. The surface repair device for building templates to prevent dust flying according to claim 1, wherein, The induction member (8) and the partition plates (41) on the moving track (4) are correspondingly provided with a plurality of induction points.
7. The surface repair device for building formwork to prevent dust flying according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of convex ridges (21) are arranged on the outer surface of the grinding roller (2), and a motor b (22) is arranged on the side of the grinding roller (2).
8. The surface repair device for building formwork to prevent dust flying according to claim 2, characterized in that, Elastic members (321) and silica gel gaskets (322) are respectively arranged on the inner sides of both ends of the sliding plate (32).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Building template surface repairing device
CN116460525A
Building template surface building repairing device
CN119526230A
Nail puller
CN202716232U
Detachable template for descending floor slab
CN219196721U
Rapid nail pulling device for building decoration
CN219685462U